CN116608829A - Road and bridge settlement survey device for civil engineering and application method thereof - Google Patents
Road and bridge settlement survey device for civil engineering and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116608829A CN116608829A CN202310896782.0A CN202310896782A CN116608829A CN 116608829 A CN116608829 A CN 116608829A CN 202310896782 A CN202310896782 A CN 202310896782A CN 116608829 A CN116608829 A CN 116608829A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C5/00—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a road and bridge settlement survey device for civil engineering and a use method thereof. According to the invention, the ground connection adjusting device is arranged, the hydraulic telescopic rod is utilized for adjusting, the swing adjustment is carried out, different terrains are adapted, the connecting plate drives the connecting U-shaped plate at the bottom and the internal connecting plate, the connecting rod piece, the connecting spring and the bottom grounding sucker to synchronously overturn when rotating, the connecting plate is overturned to be parallel to the ground, then the connecting plate is pressed on the ground, the connecting plate can be grounded by matching with the connecting spring and the bottom grounding sucker, the setting connection stability of the connecting springs and the bottom grounding sucker is strong, and the connecting plate has the characteristics of strong practicability and high measurement precision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a road and bridge settlement survey device for civil engineering and a use method thereof.
Background
Road and bridge detection is an important construction detection process in civil engineering construction, and whether construction is qualified or not is judged by detecting the road and bridge. The quality detection of the bridge pier is an important process of road and bridge construction detection, and mainly comprises the detection of the detection standards of the verticality of the bridge pier, whether cracks exist on the pier surface or not, and the like. At present, the detection mode is carried out by manually entering the pier for a plurality of times and shooting, measuring and other modes.
The prior art discloses the publication number: CN112050779B is a road and bridge settlement survey device for civil engineering, comprising an installation positioning member; the front side wall of the mounting positioning piece is fixedly connected with two sliding rods which are arranged at left and right intervals; the sliding rod is connected with a camera surveying assembly in a sliding way; the camera surveying assembly comprises a connecting rod, and the end part of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block which is in sliding connection with the sliding rod; the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a hexagonal body mounting block; a plurality of cameras are fixedly connected to the hexagonal body mounting block; the top of the sliding block is provided with an electric telescopic rod, and the sliding block is driven to lift by the electric telescopic rod; the device also comprises a spacing positioning assembly; the interval positioning assembly is used for positioning the interval, and the hexagonal body mounting block is provided with a displacement sensor matched with the interval positioning plate; the displacement sensor is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod. By adopting the device component design, the quality of roads and bridges can be effectively detected, and the quality detection is realized by exploring the conditions of roads and bridges and piers through the cameras.
But foretell road and bridge subsides survey device does not be provided with the grounding subassembly that can adapt to different slopes or angles, leads to the bottom to take place to slide when carrying out subsides survey and causes measurement accuracy poor, and the effect is not good when using, therefore, design practicality is strong and the accurate device of measuring is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a road and bridge settlement survey device for civil engineering and a use method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a road and bridge subsides survey device for civil engineering, includes the connection support body, the back of connection support body is provided with adjusts elevating gear, adjust elevating gear's front and be provided with ground connection adjusting device, ground connection adjusting device's side is provided with subsides survey device.
The utility model provides a ground connection adjusting device, including front end link, hydraulic telescoping rod, connection rubber ball, connection plate, connecting strip, connection bearing frame, interior rotation axostylus axostyle, connection U template, interior connecting plate, connection member, connection spring and bottom ground connection sucking disc, hydraulic telescoping rod fixed connection is in the front of front end link, connection rubber ball fixed connection is in the front of hydraulic telescoping rod, connection plate fixed connection is in the bottom of connection rubber ball, interior rotation axostylus axostyle fixed connection is in the inner circle of connection bearing frame, connecting strip fixed connection is in the surface of interior rotation axostylus axostyle, connection plate fixed connection is in the front of connecting strip, interior connecting plate fixed connection is in the bottom of connection plate, interior connecting plate fixed connection is in the interior top of connection U template, connection member fixed connection is in the bottom of interior connecting plate, bottom ground connection sucking disc fixed connection is in the bottom of connection spring.
According to the technical scheme, subside survey device includes side link, first displacement sensor, second displacement sensor, connection rectangle plate, drive step motor, connecting seat, connecting pole, connection pad, first camera, intermediate junction spare and second camera, side link fixed connection is in the side of connecting the plate, first displacement sensor fixed connection is in the positive top of side link, second displacement sensor fixed connection is in the front of connecting the rectangle plate, drive step motor fixed connection is in the right side back of connecting the rectangle plate, connecting pole fixed connection is in drive step motor's output shaft, connecting seat fixed connection is in the surface of connecting the pole, connection pad fixed connection is in the connecting seat bottom, first camera fixed connection is in the surface of connection pad, intermediate junction spare fixed connection is in the bottom of connection pad, second camera fixed connection is in the surface of intermediate junction spare, below the bottom of connection pad fixed connection in the intermediate junction spare.
According to the technical scheme, adjust elevating gear includes connecting bottom plate, base, sucking disc, driving motor, screw rod, thread bush, spacing balladeur train and connection roof, connecting bottom plate fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting the support body, base fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting the bottom plate, sucking disc fixed connection is in the bottom of base, driving motor fixed connection is in the top of connecting the bottom plate, screw rod fixed connection is in driving motor's output shaft, thread bush threaded connection is in the surface of screw rod, spacing balladeur train fixed connection is in the front of thread bush, connection roof fixed connection is in the back top of connecting the support body.
According to the technical scheme, the front fixedly connected with U type support body of spacing balladeur train, thereby connect bearing frame fixed connection in the inner wall of U type support body, through being provided with the U type support body, play the effect of laying the connection bearing frame, ensure that the bottom surface that the adaptation appears the slope of connection plate can overturn.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom of connecting the roof fixedly connected with connection bearing frame, the surface top of screw rod fixedly connected with connection bearing frame's inner circle through being provided with connection bearing frame, thereby can ensure the normal rotation of screw rod and guarantee to adjust elevating gear's normal use.
According to the technical scheme, the top fixedly connected with of side link is interior hydraulic telescoping rod, connect rectangular plate fixedly connected in the bottom of interior hydraulic telescoping rod, through being provided with interior hydraulic telescoping rod, can start in order to shoot comprehensively and carry out high regulation in the hydraulic telescoping rod, can promote the camera to move to different heights, the suitability is high.
According to the technical scheme, the connecting rod piece runs through the bottom of connecting U template and extends to the below of connecting U template, connecting spring fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting rod piece, through being provided with connecting spring and bottom ground connection sucking disc, can press the device on ground, cooperation connecting spring and bottom ground connection sucking disc can carry out the ground connection, and a plurality of connecting spring and bottom ground connection sucking disc set up connection stability strong, make things convenient for the subsidence survey device's of side detection to use.
According to the technical scheme, the front end connecting frame is fixedly connected to the front surface of the limiting sliding frame, and the limiting sliding frame is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting frame body.
A method of using a road and bridge settlement survey device for civil engineering, comprising the steps of:
s1, device placement adjustment: the device is placed on a road where measurement is needed, the self gravity is utilized to match with the sucker to be adsorbed on the surface of a road bridge, then the settlement amount can be measured, the ground adjusting device and the settlement surveying device are adjusted to the lower side to be better measured before, the driving motor can be started to drive the screw to rotate during adjustment, so that the thread bush is driven to slide along the surface of the screw from top to bottom, the limiting sliding frame can be driven to slide downwards along the surface of the connecting frame body until the bottom of the thread bush contacts with the top of the connecting bottom plate, and the ground adjusting device and the settlement surveying device are adjusted to the lower side to be capable of performing settlement measurement.
S2, carrying out ground adsorption treatment on the sedimentation survey device: utilize the hydraulic telescoping rod to adjust, can start the hydraulic telescoping rod and pull up or promote the connection plate and turn over, drive the inner circle that the interior rotation axis pole was laminating and is connecting the bearing frame and rotate, can swing and adjust, the connection plate drives the connection U template of bottom and inside interior connecting plate, connecting rod spare, connecting spring and bottom ground connection sucking disc synchronous upset when rotating, stop when overturning to being parallel with ground, then can the pressfitting subaerial, cooperation connecting spring and bottom ground connection sucking disc can carry out the ground connection, and a plurality of connecting spring and bottom ground connection sucking disc set up connection stability is strong.
S3, surveying the settlement amount: the camera is shot by the first camera and the second camera, the inner hydraulic telescopic rod can be started comprehensively for shooting to adjust the height, the second displacement sensor is driven to be separated from the first displacement sensor when the rectangular plate is pushed to move, the distance between the first displacement sensor and the second displacement sensor is provided with a threshold value, the moving height of the camera can be controlled, damage caused by contact with water is avoided, and the driving stepping motor can be started to drive the connecting post rod and the connecting seat to swing and adjust, so that different positions can be shot conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the ground connection adjusting device is arranged, the hydraulic telescopic rod is utilized for adjusting, the swing adjustment is carried out, different terrains are adapted, the connecting plate drives the connecting U-shaped plate at the bottom and the internal connecting plate, the connecting rod piece, the connecting spring and the bottom grounding sucker to synchronously overturn when rotating, the connecting plate is overturned to be parallel to the ground, then the connecting plate is pressed on the ground, the connecting plate can be grounded by matching with the connecting spring and the bottom grounding sucker, and the setting connection stability of the connecting springs and the bottom grounding sucker is strong.
According to the invention, the settlement survey device is arranged, so that the inner hydraulic telescopic rod can be fully started to adjust the height for shooting, the distance between the first displacement sensor and the second displacement sensor is provided with the threshold value, the moving height of the camera can be controlled, damage caused by contact with water is avoided, the driving stepping motor can be started to drive the connecting post rod and the connecting seat to swing and adjust, different positions can be shot conveniently, and the use effect is good.
According to the invention, the lifting device is arranged, so that the device can be placed on a road where measurement is required, the self gravity is matched with the sucker to be adsorbed on the surface of a road and a bridge, and then the settlement amount can be measured.
According to the invention, the ground adjusting device and the sedimentation surveying device are arranged, so that the ground adjusting device is used in cooperation with the sedimentation surveying device, plays a role in assisting in placing the sedimentation surveying device, can well keep stable and adapt to different topography, and can ensure the stability and the precision of measurement of the sedimentation surveying device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall perspective back view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the entire body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective front view of the ground adjustment device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective elevation view of a settlement survey device of the invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 5B in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the connecting frame body; 2. adjusting the lifting device; 201. a connecting bottom plate; 202. a base; 203. a suction cup; 204. a driving motor; 205. a screw; 206. a thread sleeve; 207. limiting sliding frame; 208. connecting a top plate; 3. a ground adjustment device; 301. a front end connecting frame; 302. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 303. connecting a rubber ball; 304. a connecting plate; 305. a connecting strip; 306. the bearing seat is connected; 307. an inner rotating shaft; 308. connecting the U-shaped plates; 309. an inner connection plate; 310. a connecting rod piece; 311. a connecting spring; 312. the bottom end is grounded to the sucker; 4. a sedimentation survey apparatus; 401. a side end connecting frame; 402. a first displacement sensor; 403. a second displacement sensor; 404. connecting rectangular plate members; 405. driving a stepping motor; 406. a connecting seat; 407. connecting the posts; 408. a connecting disc; 409. a first camera; 410. an intermediate connection; 411. and a second camera.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a road and bridge subsides survey device for civil engineering, is including connecting support body 1, and the back of connecting support body 1 is provided with adjusts elevating gear 2, and the front of adjusting elevating gear 2 is provided with ground connection adjusting device 3, and the side of ground connection adjusting device 3 is provided with subsides survey device 4.
The ground connection adjusting device 3 comprises a front end connecting frame 301, a hydraulic telescopic rod 302, a connecting rubber ball 303, a connecting plate 304, a connecting strip 305, a connecting bearing seat 306, an inner rotating shaft 307, a connecting U-shaped plate 308, an inner connecting plate 309, a connecting rod 310, a connecting spring 311 and a bottom grounding sucker 312, wherein the hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the front end connecting frame 301, the connecting rubber ball 303 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod 302, the connecting plate 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rubber ball 303, the inner rotating shaft 307 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the connecting bearing seat 306, the connecting strip 305 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner rotating shaft 307, the connecting plate 304 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting strip 305, the inner connecting plate 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 304, the inner connecting plate 309 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the connecting U-shaped plate 308, the connecting rod 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner connecting plate 309, the bottom grounding sucker 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting spring 311, the front end connecting frame 301 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the limiting carriage 207, the limiting carriage 207 is slidingly connected to the surface of the connecting frame body 1, the connecting rod 310 penetrates the bottom of the connecting U-shaped plate 308 and extends to the bottom of the connecting plate 311 and is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 311 through the connecting plate 311 by the connecting rod 311, and the bottom of the connecting rod 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod seat 311 and the bottom of the connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 311 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 311 and the connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate with the connecting plate 309.
According to the above technical scheme, settlement survey device 4 includes side link 401, first displacement sensor 402, second displacement sensor 403, connect rectangular plate 404, drive stepper motor 405, connector holder 406, connect post 407, connection pad 408, first camera 409, intermediate connector 410 and second camera 411, side link 401 fixed connection is in the side of connector plate 304, first displacement sensor 402 fixed connection is in the front top of side link 401, second displacement sensor 403 fixed connection is in the front of connecting rectangular plate 404, drive stepper motor 405 fixed connection is in the right side back of connecting rectangular plate 404, connect post 407 fixed connection is in the output shaft of drive stepper motor 405, connector holder 406 fixed connection is in the surface of connecting post 407, connection pad 408 fixed connection is in the connector holder 406 bottom, first camera 409 fixed connection is in the surface of connection pad, intermediate connector 410 fixed connection is in the bottom of connection pad 408, second camera 411 fixed connection is in the surface of intermediate connector 410, below 408 fixed connection is in the bottom of intermediate connector 410, the top fixed connection of side link 401 is in the right side link, connect the inner rectangular plate 404 fixed connection has high-elasticity telescopic rod, can not be pushed by the hydraulic pressure telescopic rod in order to carry out the high-performance, the telescopic rod is in order to carry out the hydraulic pressure telescopic rod is fixed.
According to the above technical scheme, adjust elevating gear 2 includes bottom plate 201, base 202, sucking disc 203, driving motor 204, screw 205, thread bush 206, spacing balladeur train 207 and connection roof 208, bottom plate 201 fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting frame 1, base 202 fixed connection is in the bottom of bottom plate 201, sucking disc 203 fixed connection is in the bottom of base 202, driving motor 204 fixed connection is in the top of bottom plate 201, screw 205 fixed connection is in the output shaft of driving motor 204, thread bush 206 threaded connection is on the surface of screw 205, spacing balladeur train 207 fixed connection is in the front of thread bush 206, connecting roof 208 fixed connection is in the back top of connecting frame 1, spacing balladeur train 207's front fixedly connected with U type support body, connecting bearing frame 306 fixed connection is in the inner wall of U type support body, through being provided with U type support body, play the effect of laying connecting bearing frame 306, ensure that connecting plate 304 can overturn and thereby the bottom surface that appears the slope is fixed connection to be connected with to the bottom of connecting roof 208, the surface top of screw 205 is fixed connection is in the inner circle of connecting bearing frame, through being provided with connecting bearing frame 205, thereby ensure the normal use of elevating gear 2 that can ensure rotation of connecting plate 205.
A method of using a road and bridge settlement survey device for civil engineering, comprising the steps of:
s1, device placement adjustment: the device is placed on a road where measurement is required, the device can be adsorbed on the surface of a road bridge by utilizing the gravity of the device to match with the sucker 203, then the settlement amount can be measured, the ground adjusting device 3 and the settlement survey device 4 are required to be adjusted to the lower part to be better measured before, the driving motor 204 can be started to drive the screw 205 to rotate during adjustment, thereby driving the thread bush 206 to slide along the surface of the screw 205 from top to bottom, and the limit carriage 207 can be driven to slide downwards along the surface of the connecting frame body 1 until the bottom of the thread bush 206 contacts with the top of the connecting bottom plate 201 to adjust the ground adjusting device 3 and the settlement survey device 4 to the lower part to be capable of performing settlement measurement.
S2, grounding adsorption treatment of the settlement survey device 4: utilize hydraulic telescoping rod 302 to adjust, can start hydraulic telescoping rod 302 and pull up or promote the connection plate 304 and turn over, drive interior rotation axostylus axostyle 307 and laminate the inner circle of connecting bearing frame 306 and rotate, can swing and adjust, connection plate 304 drives the connection U template 308 of bottom and inside interior interconnection board 309, connecting rod 310, connecting spring 311 and bottom ground connection sucking disc 312 synchronous upset when rotating, stop when overturning to being parallel with ground, then can the pressfitting subaerial, cooperation connecting spring 311 and bottom ground connection sucking disc 312 can carry out the ground connection, and a plurality of connecting spring 311 and bottom ground connection sucking disc 312 set up connection stability is strong.
S3, surveying the settlement amount: the first camera 409 and the second camera 411 are used for shooting, the inner hydraulic telescopic rod can be started comprehensively to adjust the height, the second displacement sensor 403 is driven to be separated from the first displacement sensor 402 when the rectangular plate 404 is pushed to move, the distance between the first displacement sensor 402 and the second displacement sensor 403 is provided with a threshold value, the moving height of the camera can be controlled, damage caused by contact with water is avoided, and the driving stepping motor 405 can be started to drive the connecting post 407 and the connecting seat 406 to swing and adjust, so that different positions can be shot conveniently.
When in use, the device can be placed on a road where measurement is needed, the self gravity is utilized to match with the sucker 203 to be adsorbed on the surface of a road and a bridge, then the settlement amount can be measured, the ground adjusting device 3 and the settlement surveying device 4 are adjusted to the lower part to be better measured before the settlement amount is needed, the driving motor 204 can be started to drive the screw 205 to rotate during adjustment, the thread bush 206 is driven to slide along the surface of the screw 205 from top to bottom, the limit carriage 207 can be driven to slide downwards to be attached to the surface of the connecting frame body 1 until the bottom of the thread bush 206 is contacted with the top of the connecting bottom plate 201 to adjust the ground adjusting device 3 and the settlement surveying device 4 to the lower part to be better measured, the ground adjusting device 3 can be attached to the ground, and the ground can be uneven, at this time, the hydraulic telescopic rod 302 needs to be utilized to adjust, the hydraulic telescopic rod 302 can be started to pull up or push the connecting plate 304 to turn over, the inner rotating shaft 307 is driven to be attached to the inner ring of the connecting bearing seat 306 to rotate, swing adjustment can be performed, the connecting plate 304 drives the connecting U-shaped plate 308 at the bottom and the inner connecting plate 309, the connecting rod 310, the connecting spring 311 and the bottom grounding sucker 312 inside to synchronously turn over when being turned over to be parallel to the ground, then the hydraulic telescopic rod 302 can be pressed on the ground, the connecting spring 311 and the bottom grounding sucker 312 can be matched to perform grounding connection, the setting connection stability of the connecting springs 311 and the bottom grounding sucker 312 is strong, the detection and the use of the side settlement survey device 4 are facilitated, the first camera 409 and the second camera 411 can be utilized to shoot when the measurement is needed, in order to shoot comprehensively, the inner hydraulic telescopic rod can be started to adjust the height, and the second displacement sensor 403 is driven to be separated from the first displacement sensor 402 when the rectangular plate 404 is pushed to move, the distance between the first displacement sensor 402 and the second displacement sensor 403 is provided with a threshold value, the moving height of the camera can be controlled, damage caused by contact with water is avoided, and the stepping motor 405 can be started to drive the connecting post 407 and the connecting seat 406 to swing and adjust, so that different positions can be shot conveniently.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, and modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Road and bridge settlement survey device for civil engineering, including connecting support body (1), its characterized in that: the back of the connecting frame body (1) is provided with an adjusting lifting device (2), the front of the adjusting lifting device (2) is provided with a grounding adjusting device (3), and the side surface of the grounding adjusting device (3) is provided with a settlement survey device (4);
the ground connection adjusting device (3) comprises a front end connecting frame (301), a hydraulic telescopic rod (302), a connecting rubber ball (303), a connecting plate (304), a connecting strip (305), a connecting bearing seat (306), an inner rotating shaft rod (307), a connecting U-shaped plate (308), an inner connecting plate (309), a connecting rod piece (310), a connecting spring (311) and a bottom grounding sucker (312), wherein the hydraulic telescopic rod (302) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the front end connecting frame (301), the connecting rubber ball (303) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod (302), the connecting plate (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rubber ball (303), the inner rotating shaft rod (307) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the connecting bearing seat (306), the connecting strip (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner rotating shaft rod (307), the connecting plate (304) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting strip (305), the inner connecting plate (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (304), the inner connecting plate (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate piece (308), and the inner connecting plate (308) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod piece (308) by the connecting spring (311).
2. A road and bridge settlement survey apparatus for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the settlement survey device (4) comprises a side end connecting frame (401), a first displacement sensor (402), a second displacement sensor (403), a connecting rectangular plate (404), a driving stepping motor (405), a connecting seat (406), a connecting post (407), a connecting disc (408), a first camera (409), a middle connecting piece (410) and a second camera (411), wherein the side end connecting frame (401) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate (304), the first displacement sensor (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the front surface of the side end connecting frame (401), the second displacement sensor (403) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting rectangular plate (404), the driving stepping motor (405) is fixedly connected to the right back surface of the connecting rectangular plate (404), the connecting post (407) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving stepping motor (405), the connecting seat (406) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting post (407), the connecting disc (408) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting seat (406), the first camera (409) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting post (408) and the middle connecting piece (410), the lower connecting disc (408) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle connecting piece (410).
3. A road and bridge settlement survey apparatus for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device comprises a connecting bottom plate (201), a base (202), a sucker (203), a driving motor (204), a screw (205), a threaded sleeve (206), a limit sliding frame (207) and a connecting top plate (208), wherein the connecting bottom plate (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a connecting frame body (1), the base (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting bottom plate (201), the sucker (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (202), the driving motor (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting bottom plate (201), the screw (205) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (204), the threaded sleeve (206) is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw (205), the limit sliding frame (207) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the threaded sleeve (206), and the connecting top plate (208) is fixedly connected to the top of the back of the connecting frame body (1).
4. A road and bridge settlement survey apparatus for civil engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the front of the limit sliding frame (207) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame body, and the connecting bearing seat (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame body.
5. A road and bridge settlement survey apparatus for civil engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the connecting top plate (208) is fixedly connected with a connecting bearing seat, and the top of the surface of the screw rod (205) is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the connecting bearing seat.
6. A road and bridge settlement survey apparatus for civil engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the top of side link (401) is fixedly connected with interior hydraulic telescoping rod, connect rectangle plate (404) fixed connection in the bottom of interior hydraulic telescoping rod.
7. A road and bridge settlement survey apparatus for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod piece (310) penetrates through the bottom of the connecting U-shaped plate (308) and extends to the lower side of the connecting U-shaped plate (308), and the connecting spring (311) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod piece (310).
8. A road and bridge settlement survey apparatus for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the front end connecting frame (301) is fixedly connected to the front face of the limiting sliding frame (207), and the limiting sliding frame (207) is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting frame body (1).
9. A method of using a road and bridge settlement survey device for civil engineering, comprising the steps of:
s1, device placement adjustment: the device is placed on a road where measurement is required, the self gravity is matched with the sucker (203) to be adsorbed on the surface of a road and bridge, then the settlement amount is measured, the ground adjusting device (3) and the settlement surveying device (4) are required to be adjusted to the lower part to be better measured, the driving motor (204) is started during adjustment so as to drive the screw (205) to rotate, the thread bush (206) is driven to slide from top to bottom along the surface of the screw (205), the limit sliding frame (207) is driven to slide downwards along the surface of the connecting frame body (1), and until the bottom of the thread bush (206) is contacted with the top of the connecting bottom plate (201), so that the ground adjusting device (3) and the settlement surveying device (4) are adjusted to the lower part to be capable of performing settlement measurement;
s2, grounding adsorption treatment of the sedimentation survey device (4): utilize hydraulic telescoping rod (302) to adjust, start hydraulic telescoping rod (302) and pull up or promote and connect plate (304) to turn over, drive interior rotation axostylus axostyle (307) and laminating the inner circle of connecting bearing frame (306) and rotate, swing and adjust, connect plate (304) and drive connection U template (308) and inside interior interconnecting plate (309) of bottom when rotating, connect member (310), connect spring (311) and bottom ground connection sucking disc (312) and overturn in step, stop when overturning to being parallel with ground, then the pressfitting is on ground, cooperation connect spring (311) and bottom ground connection sucking disc (312) can carry out the ground connection, and a plurality of connect spring (311) and bottom ground connection sucking disc (312) set up connection stability is strong;
s3, surveying the settlement amount: the camera is shot by the first camera (409) and the second camera (411), the height of the inner hydraulic telescopic rod is adjusted for shooting overall starting, the second displacement sensor (403) is driven to be separated from the first displacement sensor (402) when the rectangular plate (404) is pushed to move, the distance between the first displacement sensor (402) and the second displacement sensor (403) is provided with a threshold value, the moving height of the camera can be controlled, damage caused by contact with water is avoided, and the driving stepping motor (405) is started to drive the connecting post (407) and the connecting seat (406) to swing and adjust, so that different positions can be shot conveniently.
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| CN116608829B (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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