CN116593800A - Full-function self-adaptive debugging system and method for full-type power distribution automation equipment - Google Patents

Full-function self-adaptive debugging system and method for full-type power distribution automation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116593800A
CN116593800A CN202310470219.7A CN202310470219A CN116593800A CN 116593800 A CN116593800 A CN 116593800A CN 202310470219 A CN202310470219 A CN 202310470219A CN 116593800 A CN116593800 A CN 116593800A
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China
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debugging
power distribution
distribution automation
master station
joint
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Inventor
卞鹏程
褚福亮
孔维娜
林浩然
任贻兴
周科
邰志珍
杨明耀
郑昊
马立杰
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Jining Power Supply Co
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Jining Power Supply Co
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Priority to CN202310470219.7A priority Critical patent/CN116593800A/en
Publication of CN116593800A publication Critical patent/CN116593800A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G01R31/081Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
    • G01R31/086Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a full-function self-adaptive debugging system and method for full-type power distribution automation equipment, and relates to the field of power distribution automation. The device comprises a joint debugging device, a power distribution automation master station and a power distribution automation terminal, wherein the joint debugging device is used for sending a debugging request to the power distribution automation master station, receiving a debugging instruction sent by the power distribution automation master station and sending voltage, current and switching value signals to the power distribution automation terminal; the power distribution automation master station is used for receiving the debugging request sent by the joint debugging device, sending a debugging instruction to the joint debugging device, receiving debugging result information sent by the power distribution automation terminal, and sending debugging success or debugging failure information to the joint debugging device; the power distribution automation terminal is used for receiving the voltage, current and switching value signals, obtaining debugging result information and sending the debugging result information to the power distribution automation master station. The invention effectively improves the point-to-point debugging efficiency of the distribution terminal, realizes the early discovery and quick elimination of the fault of the distribution network, greatly improves the on-site operation, maintenance and overhaul efficiency, and ensures the safe and reliable operation of the distribution network.

Description

Full-function self-adaptive debugging system and method for full-type power distribution automation equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power distribution automation, and particularly relates to a full-function self-adaptive debugging system and method for full-type power distribution automation equipment.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
The power distribution automation debugging equipment of each unit is uneven in configuration and level, and partial equipment is not even debugged to directly hang up the network for operation, so that the equipment does not support conditions such as remote parameter modification, frequent false alarm missing, refusal operation and the like frequently, the practical application of the power distribution automation is seriously influenced, and the fault protection capability of the power distribution network is not effectively improved. The problems of low debugging speed, large labor input and low accuracy of the traditional terminal are particularly prominent at the present of large-area and large-batch net hanging of equipment.
The existing automatic debugging adopts a mode of command of master station debugging personnel and operation of field debugging personnel, and the two parties complete information interaction in a telephone mode, for example: the master station debugger informs the field debugger of next debugging task of the project X through a telephone, then the field debugger carries out corresponding operation on the power distribution automation terminal, the power distribution automation terminal feeds a debugging result back to the master station debugger, and the master station debugger informs the field debugger of successful debugging or failed debugging through the telephone, and then the next project is debugged.
Therefore, the automatic debugging process in the prior art has at least the following technical problems:
(1) The single device joint debugging consumes long time;
(2) The telephone communication mode brings inconvenience to field debugging personnel;
(3) At least two personnel of master station debugging personnel and site debugging personnel are required to finish a debugging project;
(4) When the number of the debugged terminals is large, the situation that the bearing capacity of the master station is insufficient, the correctness and the integrity of joint debugging work cannot be guaranteed, and the joint debugging task is frequently delayed, so that the acceptance and the commissioning of the power distribution terminal are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the full-function self-adaptive debugging system and method for the full-type power distribution automation equipment, which effectively improve the point-to-point debugging efficiency of a power distribution terminal, realize the early discovery and quick elimination of the faults of a power distribution network, greatly improve the on-site operation, maintenance and repair efficiency and ensure the safe and reliable operation of a power distribution network.
To achieve the above object, one or more embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
the first aspect of the invention provides a full-function self-adaptive debugging system for full-type power distribution automation equipment.
Full type distribution automation equipment complete function self-adaptation debugging system, including distribution automation master station, distribution automation terminal and joint debugging device, wherein:
the joint debugging device is used for sending a debugging request to the power distribution automation master station, receiving a debugging instruction sent by the power distribution automation master station, sending corresponding voltage, current and switching value signals to the power distribution automation terminal based on the debugging instruction, receiving debugging success or debugging failure information sent by the power distribution automation master station, and completing closed loop joint debugging test of the power distribution automation terminal;
the power distribution automation master station is used for receiving the debugging request sent by the joint debugging device, sending a debugging instruction to the joint debugging device, receiving debugging result information sent by the power distribution automation terminal, judging whether the debugging is successful or failed based on the debugging result information, and sending the debugging success or failure information to the joint debugging device;
and the power distribution automation terminal is used for receiving the voltage, current and switching value signals sent by the joint debugging device, debugging, obtaining debugging result information based on the voltage, current and switching value signals and sending the debugging result information to the power distribution automation master station.
Preferably, the joint debugging device and the distribution automation master station are further used for constructing a debugging task sheet with consistent information in advance, and the distribution automation master station and the joint debugging device conduct closed-loop debugging command transmission through a question-answer interaction mode.
Preferably, the power distribution automation master station is further configured to send a debug instruction according to the debug task unidirectional joint debugging device, and the joint debugging device is further configured to output corresponding voltage, current and switching value signals to the power distribution automation terminal according to the debug task list after receiving the debug instruction sent by the power distribution automation master station.
Preferably, the debugging task sheet comprises a test item and a test scheme, wherein the test item comprises joint debugging link monitoring, time setting function verification, remote measurement function verification, remote signaling function verification, remote control function verification, remote fixed value downloading and recall measurement function verification, fault recording and recall measurement function verification and other file transmission function verification.
Preferably, the joint debugging device comprises an industrial personal computer, a mobile terminal, an alternating current source and a switch action simulation mechanism, wherein:
the mobile terminal is used for respectively communicating with the industrial personal computer and the power distribution automation master station, sending a debugging request to the power distribution automation master station, receiving a debugging instruction sent by the power distribution automation master station, and sending corresponding voltage, current and switching value signals to the industrial personal computer based on the debugging instruction;
the industrial personal computer is used for receiving the voltage, current and switching value signals sent by the mobile terminal, sending the voltage and current signals to an alternating current source and sending the switching value signals to the switching action simulation mechanism;
the alternating current source is used for receiving voltage and current signals sent by the industrial personal computer, outputting corresponding voltage and current to the power distribution automation terminal based on the voltage and current signals, and completing closed-loop point-to-point joint debugging test of the power distribution automation terminal;
and the switch action simulation mechanism is used for receiving the switch quantity signal sent by the industrial personal computer, outputting the corresponding switch quantity signal to the power distribution automation terminal and completing the closed-loop point-to-point joint debugging test of the power distribution automation terminal.
Preferably, the alternating current source comprises a three-phase independent current source and a four-phase independent voltage source, wherein the output of the three-phase independent current source is connected with a plurality of current output terminal groups in parallel, each current output terminal group is provided with four current output terminals, the four current output terminals of each group are respectively connected with the three-phase current of the three-phase independent current source and the common point of the three-phase current through lines, and each four current output terminals of each group are respectively provided with a switch on the connecting lines of the three-phase independent current source; the switch action simulation mechanism is provided with 2 plug-in units and 4 plug-out units, each plug-in unit comprises 8 switch values, 8 switches can be simulated at the same time, and each switch comprises 2 plug-in units and 4 plug-out units.
Preferably, the joint debugging device further comprises a high-current electromagnetic field simulation frame, and the high-current electromagnetic field simulation frame is connected with an alternating current source and used for amplifying the current output by the three-phase independent current source.
Preferably, the power distribution automation terminal communicates with the power distribution automation master station through a power private network 101 or 104 protocol, and the power distribution automation master station communicates with the joint debugging device through a wired or wireless network.
Preferably, when the power distribution automation master station and the joint debugging device communicate through a wireless network, the joint debugging device communicates with the mobile terminal through the wireless network, the mobile terminal performs identity authentication through the unified authority system, the information external network is accessed through the external network safety interaction platform, the information external network performs specific data interaction with the information internal network through the isolation device, and the information internal network is connected with the master station through the cross-region bus to realize cross-region information interaction.
The second aspect of the invention provides a full-function self-adaptive debugging method for full-type power distribution automation equipment.
The self-adaptive debugging method for the complete functions of the full-type power distribution automation equipment comprises the following steps:
the joint debugging device sends a debugging request to the power distribution automation master station, and the power distribution automation master station receives the debugging request sent by the joint debugging device and sends a debugging instruction to the joint debugging device;
the joint debugging device receives a debugging instruction sent by the power distribution automation master station and sends corresponding voltage, current and switching value signals to the power distribution automation terminal based on the debugging instruction;
the power distribution automation terminal receives the voltage, current and switching value signals sent by the joint debugging device, performs debugging, obtains debugging result information based on the voltage, current and switching value signals, and sends the debugging result information to the power distribution automation master station;
the power distribution automation master station receives debugging result information sent by the power distribution automation terminal, judges whether the debugging is successful or failed based on the debugging result information, and sends the debugging success or failure information to the joint debugging device;
and the joint debugging device receives debugging success or debugging failure information sent by the distribution automation master station, and completes closed-loop joint debugging test of the distribution automation terminal.
The one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:
the invention realizes automatic point-to-point test between the distribution automation terminal and the distribution automation master station, and can realize one-to-one physical connection between the current source switching output function of the joint debugging device and the sampling interval without changing the actual communication wiring and mode of the distribution network, thereby realizing joint debugging test of multi-interval automatic point-to-point of the terminal.
The invention effectively improves the point-to-point debugging efficiency of the distribution terminal, realizes the early discovery and quick elimination of the fault of the distribution network, greatly improves the on-site operation, maintenance and overhaul efficiency, and ensures the safe and reliable operation of the distribution network.
The invention improves the mode that at least two workers can finish one debugging project by the master station debugging personnel and the field debugging personnel in the prior art, and can finish debugging only by one worker on the field without telephone communication, thereby saving labor cost and improving debugging efficiency.
Additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention.
Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of an adaptive debugging system according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a diagram of a debug channel deployment architecture.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the joint debugging device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of current source switching.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a voltage source.
Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a connection mode between an ac source and a terminal to be tested.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the high-current electromagnetic field simulation frame.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a switching operation simulation mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a stop joint debugging flow chart.
Fig. 10 is a flow chart of voltage, current, active and reactive telemetry intermodal.
Fig. 11 is a flow chart of power factor telemetry joint.
Fig. 12 is a flow chart of frequency telemetry joint.
Fig. 13 is a flow chart of a self-judging telemetry joint tone.
Fig. 14 is a flow chart of the remote signaling joint debugging.
Fig. 15 is a remote control joint debugging flow chart.
Fig. 16 is a timing function joint debugging flow chart.
Fig. 17 is a file transfer joint debugging flow chart.
FIG. 18 is a flow chart of remote value download and recall joint debugging.
FIG. 19 is a flow chart of fault logging and recall joint debugging.
FIG. 20 is a flow chart of the single point joint debugging of the overcurrent I-section action.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present invention.
Embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The general idea of the invention is as follows:
the invention realizes the authentication and interaction of the internal and external network debugging information by constructing the enterprise-letter platform debugging channel; the dual functions of the power distribution master station and the joint debugging master station are shouldered through the function module of the DMS system, the joint debugging project is adaptively expanded, and full-function debugging is realized; building a joint debugging device to simulate the working condition of actual field equipment, and opening and closing the switch are accompanied by mechanical actions.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a full-type power distribution automation equipment complete function self-adaptive debugging system.
As shown in fig. 1, the full-function self-adaptive debugging system of the full-type power distribution automation equipment comprises a power distribution automation master station, a power distribution automation terminal and a joint debugging device, wherein:
the joint debugging device is used for sending a debugging request to the power distribution automation master station, receiving a debugging instruction sent by the power distribution automation master station, sending corresponding voltage, current and switching value signals to the power distribution automation terminal based on the debugging instruction, receiving debugging success or debugging failure information sent by the power distribution automation master station, and completing closed loop joint debugging test of the power distribution automation terminal;
the power distribution automation master station is used for receiving the debugging request sent by the joint debugging device, sending a debugging instruction to the joint debugging device, receiving debugging result information sent by the power distribution automation terminal, judging whether the debugging is successful or failed based on the debugging result information, and sending the debugging success or failure information to the joint debugging device;
and the power distribution automation terminal is used for receiving the voltage, current and switching value signals sent by the joint debugging device, debugging, obtaining debugging result information based on the voltage, current and switching value signals and sending the debugging result information to the power distribution automation master station.
Specific:
enterprise communication platform debugging channel
The power distribution automation terminal and the power distribution automation master station communicate through a power private network 101 or 104 protocol, and the power distribution automation master station and the joint debugging device communicate through a wired or wireless network. When the power distribution automation master station and the joint debugging device communicate through a wireless network, the joint debugging device communicates with the mobile terminal through the wireless network, the mobile terminal performs identity authentication through the unified authority system, the mobile terminal accesses an information external network through an external network safety interaction platform, the information external network performs specific data interaction with an information internal network through an isolation device, and the information internal network realizes cross-region information interaction through a cross-region bus.
In this embodiment, the mobile terminal is a smart phone. The joint debugging device is communicated with an external network APP through the Internet, the external network APP uses a personal smart phone as a carrier, the identity authentication is carried out by a unified authority system, the external network is accessed to a company information external network through an external network safety interaction platform, specific data interaction is carried out with the information internal network through an isolation device, I and III region cross-region information interaction is realized through a cross-region bus, and a debugging channel deployment architecture is shown in figure 2.
Based on unified login authority authentication adopted by the external network APP, each debugging information interaction comprises login user information, so that one master station can debug a plurality of terminal devices at the same time, a plurality of master stations can debug a plurality of terminal devices at the same time, and the debugging information cannot conflict or be lost. The method comprises the following steps:
(1) The distribution automation terminal and the mobile APP keep a one-to-one relation, and one distribution automation terminal is only connected with one mobile APP for debugging at the same time.
(2) The mobile APP logs in and adopts unified authority authentication, information of a login account can be identified after each login, the information can distinguish the information of the city to which the account belongs, and the channel is distributed to different city GOMS systems based on the information.
(3) The interaction information of the mobile APP and the OMS system of the distribution network is provided with account information of the APP login every time. Based on this, the distribution network OMS system can know the APP login account number of each interaction.
(4) The distribution network OMS system forwards the information interacted by the mobile APP to the DMS system, and forwards the APP login account information to the DMS system at the same time of each forwarding, so that the information sent by the APP to the DMS system is realized, and the DMS system can distinguish which account is sent.
(5) After receiving the message, the DMS system processes the message and responds to the message, and sends response information to the distribution network OMS system, wherein the response information still contains account information, so that after the distribution network OMS system receives the message, the mobile APP to which the message needs to be forwarded can be known based on the account information.
(II) DMS master station system function module
The DMS system is added with special terminal self-adaptive debugging service (simultaneously carrying the functions of a power distribution master station and a joint debugging master station) at the master station side, is used for optimizing and perfecting the terminal self-adaptive debugging function of the joint debugging device, and mainly comprises the following partial modules:
(1) Data interaction architecture
In order to ensure the safety of the debugging process, the terminal self-adaptive debugging service of the DMS master station system performs information interaction with the on-site joint debugging device through an enterprise-enterprise platform of a national network company, and the front-end service of the DMS master station system performs data acquisition with the on-site debugging terminal through a safety access area, so that the communication safety among the master station system, the joint debugging device and the debugging terminal is realized.
(2) Adaptive debugging editor
The self-adaptive debugging editor is mainly used for realizing the preparation work before terminal joint debugging. The method mainly comprises the steps of self-adaptive debugging terminal information editing, debugging terminal point table importing, joint debugging rule base editing and joint debugging process management.
(3) Joint tone link monitoring
The DMS master station system is added with a communication link monitoring function of the joint debugging device, and monitors and debugs the link state in real time. If no data interaction exists in the rated time, detecting the link condition to the joint debugging terminal through a heartbeat message; and sending the link abnormality alarm information when the link is interrupted or no data exists for a long time.
(4) Time setting function verification
After receiving the terminal time setting debugging request of the joint debugging device, the DMS master station system sends a terminal time setting message to the tested terminal and starts debugging timing, if a time setting return message of the tested terminal is received within a set time, the correctness of the return message is checked. If the return message is received within the set time and the message is checked correctly, the terminal time setting function is successfully debugged to the joint debugging device, otherwise, the debugging is failed.
(5) Remote measurement function verification
After receiving the remote measurement function debugging request of the joint debugging device, the DMS master station system starts a debugging timing function, analyzes the terminal remote measurement data acquired by the front-end service, compares the terminal remote measurement data with the measured requirement value in the joint debugging scheme, and if the acquired value and the requirement value of the measured point are within the allowable error within the set time, sends successful debugging to the joint debugging device, otherwise sends failure debugging.
(6) Remote signaling function verification
The remote signaling joint debugging device sets the remote signaling state of the field terminal to the debugging initial state before the remote signaling joint debugging is started, and after the remote signaling debugging request is sent on the joint debugging device, the DMS master station system acquires whether the current remote signaling value is consistent with the initial state or not. And after the remote signaling states of the DMS master station system and the field terminal are consistent, starting to debug the remote signaling function. After the joint debugging terminal sends the remote signaling point number to be joint-debugged, the DMS master station system starts the debugging timing function and monitors the remote signaling deflection, if the remote signaling deflection is monitored to be correct before the set time is over, the joint debugging terminal sends the debugging success to the joint debugging device, otherwise, the joint debugging fails to be sent.
(7) Remote control function verification
After receiving a remote control function debugging request of the joint debugging device for a certain path of switch, the DMS master station system carries out remote control function debugging on the path of switch of the joint debugging terminal according to the flow of remote control checking, remote control returning, remote control executing and judging executing results, if all debugging links are successful, the DMS master station system sends debugging success to the joint debugging device, otherwise, any link is wrong, the remote control function debugging is considered to be failed, and the remote control function debugging is sent to be failed.
(8) Remote fixed value downloading and recall function verification
After receiving remote fixed value downloading and calling requests of the joint debugging device, the DMS master station system starts a debugging timing function, issues a debugging protection fixed value command to the tested terminal, issues a protection fixed value calling command to the tested terminal after the debugging is successful, and sends debugging success to the joint debugging device if the calling is successful and all the fixed value parameters of the calling are consistent with the issued debugging values, or sends debugging failure.
(9) Fault recording and recall function verification
After receiving the record file calling request of the joint debugging device, the DMS master station system starts a debugging timing function and calls a fault record catalog and a record file to the corresponding tested terminal. If the fault wave recording file of the debugging terminal is received within the set time, the debugging is successfully sent to the joint debugging device, otherwise, the debugging is failed.
(10) Other file transfer function verification
The other file transmission functions mainly comprise transmission and debugging of files such as terminal history logs and history loads, and the debugging flow is consistent with the wave recording files. After receiving the corresponding file calling request of the joint debugging device, the DMS master station system starts a debugging timing function and calls a corresponding calling command to call a file directory and a file to a tested terminal. If the corresponding file of the debugging terminal is received within the set time, the debugging is successfully sent to the joint debugging device, otherwise, the debugging is failed.
(11) Multi-device multi-terminal parallel joint debugging
In order to improve the debugging efficiency, the DMS master station system increases the supporting capability of parallel debugging of the multi-joint debugging device and the multi-joint debugging terminal, performs device and terminal identification according to debugging parameters, and realizes parallel debugging of multiple devices according to the pre-collected data and the joint debugging interaction message.
More specifically:
1) Stop joint debugging
As shown in fig. 9, whenever the inter-modulation device issues a "manual stop" message (manual stop or scram, etc.), the inter-modulation device immediately stops outputting the voltage and current until receiving the "response manual stop" message. The master station receives the manual stop message, stops the current joint debugging process, clears the message buffer to be sent, and sends out the response manual stop message as the last message.
The joint debugging device sends remote signaling of the point number 500, the status bit is 1, the state represents a stop command, the master station receives the remote control of the feedback point number 500, the status is also 1, and the state represents that the master station receives and feeds back. (as does master station initiating a stop)
2) Voltage, current, active and reactive remote sensing joint debugging
As shown in fig. 10, the joint debugging device sends a remote signaling of the point number X, the status bit is 1, the master station starts the joint debugging test, after a delay of 2s (the delay is realized by increasing the initial status by the tenry PTP, and the latter is all achieved), the joint debugging device starts to add, the master station starts to judge 20% remote signaling after receiving the remote signaling of the point number X, and feeds back the test result by the master station remote control of the special point numbers 401 and 402, the point number 401, the status value 1 represents 20% test success, the point number 402, the status value 1 represents 20% test failure, the joint debugging device outputs 100% rated value after receiving 401 or 402, and meanwhile, the master station starts to judge 100% rated value, and after receiving the telemetry of the rated value, the master station feeds back 100% rated result by sending the remote control point number X, the status 1 represents success, the joint debugging device starts to test other projects after receiving the remote control point number X.
When the master station judges the result, if no value is received, the time delay is 60s, the judgment is failed, and if the value is received, the judgment is successful or the judgment is failed.
3) Power factor remote measuring joint regulating device
As shown in FIG. 11, the joint debugging device sends the remote signaling of the point number X, the status bit is 1, the master station is informed to start the joint debugging test, the joint debugging device starts to add after 2 seconds, the master station starts to judge the power factor as 1 remote signaling after receiving the remote signaling of the point number X, the master station feeds back the test result by the remote signaling of the special point numbers 401 and 402, the point number 401 is used, the status value 1 represents that the power factor as 1 test succeeds, the point number 402 is used, the status value 1 represents that the power factor as 1 test fails, the joint debugging device starts to carry out the next power factor output test after receiving 401 or 402, meanwhile, the master station starts to judge, the test of the power factors as 0.71 and 0 is carried out sequentially, when the last power factor 0 master station receives the remote measurement of the rated value, the test result is fed back by sending the remote control point number X, the status 1 represents success, the status 0 represents failure, and the joint debugging device starts to carry out other project tests after receiving the remote control point number X.
4) Frequency telemetry joint tone
As shown in fig. 12, the joint debugging device sends a remote signaling of the point number X, the status bit is 1, the master station starts the joint debugging test, the joint debugging device starts adding after a delay of 2s, the master station starts to judge the frequency of 45 remote signaling after receiving the remote signaling of the point number X, and feeds back the test result by the master station remote control of the special point numbers 401 and 402, the point number 401, the status value 1 represents that the power factor is 1, the point number 402, the status value 1 represents that the frequency is 45, the test fails, the joint debugging device starts to perform the next frequency output test after receiving 401 or 402, and meanwhile, the master station starts to judge the frequency of 50 and 55, after the last frequency 55 master station receives the remote measurement of the rated value, the test result is fed back by sending the remote control point number X, the status 1 represents that the test result is successful, the status 0 represents that the test fails, and the joint debugging device starts to perform other project tests after receiving the remote control point number X.
5) Self-judging telemetering joint debugging (battery voltage, signal intensity, etc.)
As shown in fig. 13, the joint debugging device sends a remote signaling of the point number X, the status bit is 1, the master station is informed to start the joint debugging test, the master station actively inquires the amplitude of the corresponding item and autonomously judges after receiving the remote signaling of the point number X, meanwhile, the test result is fed back by sending the remote control point number X, the status 1 represents success, the status 0 represents failure, and the joint debugging device starts to test other items after receiving the remote control point number X.
6) Remote signaling joint debugging
As shown in fig. 14, if the joint debugging master station feedback cannot be executed, the joint debugging device stops, and the flow ends;
the feedback of the joint debugging master station can be executed, and the flow is continued by manually operating the shifting or automatically shifting through the switch action simulation mechanism.
The joint debugging device sends remote signaling of the point number X, the state bit is 1, the joint debugging device starts the joint debugging test after time delay is 5 seconds or manually starts to simulate the switch to shift, the master station actively inquires the position of a corresponding item and autonomously judges the position after receiving the remote signaling of the point number X, meanwhile, the state 1 represents success through sending a remote control point number X feedback test result, the state 0 represents failure, and the joint debugging device starts to test other items after receiving the remote control point number X. The remote signaling test is divided into manual test and automatic test, the automatic test is directly output through a PTP template, the manual test is that a manual operation switch is a bullet prompt box firstly, the user clicks and confirms after the bullet box, then the manual operation switch is operated, and the master station judges that the logic is consistent.
7) Remote control joint tone
As shown in fig. 15, the remote control joint debugging is realized by a main actual switch, and the main station determines by itself, that is, the main station issues a remote control command, and determines whether the remote control command is successful or not through a corresponding remote signaling. The flow is identical to the self-judging telemetry.
8) Time setting function joint debugging
As shown in fig. 16, the joint debugging device sends a remote signaling of the point number X, the status bit is 1, the master station is informed to start the joint debugging test, the master station actively inquires about the time synchronization of the corresponding item and autonomously judges the time synchronization after receiving the remote signaling of the point number X, meanwhile, the test result is fed back by sending the remote control point number X, the status 1 represents success, the status 0 represents failure, and the joint debugging device starts to test other items after receiving the remote control point number X.
9) File transmission joint debugging
As shown in fig. 17, the joint debugging device sends a remote signaling of the point number X, the status bit is 1, the master station is informed to start the joint debugging test, the master station actively inquires the file of the corresponding item and autonomously judges after receiving the remote signaling of the point number X, meanwhile, the test result is fed back by sending the remote control point number X, the status 1 represents success, the status 0 represents failure, and the joint debugging device starts to test other items after receiving the remote control point number X.
10 Remote fixed value downloading and calling test joint debugging device
As shown in fig. 18, the joint debugging device sends a remote signaling of the point number X, the status bit is 1, the master station is informed to start the joint debugging test, the master station actively inquires and modifies the fixed value of the corresponding item and autonomously judges after receiving the remote signaling of the point number X, meanwhile, the test result is fed back by sending the remote control point number X, the status 1 represents success, the status 0 represents failure, and the joint debugging device starts to test other items after receiving the remote control point number X.
11 Fault recording and calling testing joint debugging device
As shown in fig. 19, the joint debugging device sends a remote signaling of the point number X, the status bit is 1, the master station is informed to start the joint debugging test, the master station actively inquires the amplitude of the corresponding item and autonomously judges after receiving the remote signaling of the point number X, meanwhile, the test result is fed back by sending the remote control point number X, the status 1 represents success, the status 0 represents failure, and the joint debugging device starts to test other items after receiving the remote control point number X.
12 Overcurrent I section protection check
Other protection logic checks may be performed with reference.
As shown in fig. 20, if the joint debugging master station feedback cannot be executed, the joint debugging device stops, and the flow ends; if the result of the overcurrent I section action test is failure, the preparation before the non-action debugging is not carried out, the failure result is sent, the joint debugging device stops after receiving the failure result, and the flow is ended; and if the test result is the next step, continuing to execute. The protection test template is divided into reliable action and reliable non-action, firstly, the protection reliable action is carried out, the joint debugging device sends a remote signaling of a point number X, the state bit is 1, the master station is informed to start the joint debugging test, after a delay time is 5 seconds, the joint debugging device starts to add, the master station starts to judge the remote signaling with the frequency of 45 after receiving the remote signaling of the point number X, the master station remote control feedback test results of special point numbers 401 and 402 are used, the point number 401, the state value 1 represents the success of the protection function test, the point number 402, the state value 1 represents the failure of the protection function test, the joint debugging device carries out the next reliable non-action output test after receiving 401 or 402, meanwhile, the master station starts to judge, if the master station does not receive the relevant protection remote signaling, the joint debugging test is successful, the test result of the master station feeds back 1 after the remote control point number X is sent, the state 1 represents success, the state 0 represents failure, and the joint debugging device starts to carry out other project test after receiving the remote control point number X. The test template transmission delay is realized through a first state sequence, the duration time can be set to 5s, and the output value is 0, so that the test template transmission delay is taken as an output state.
(III) joint debugging device
The self-adaptive joint debugging device is shown in fig. 3, a wireless network card with a USB interface is expanded on an industrial personal computer, and a WIFI hot spot of a mobile phone is accessed to be connected with an enterprise communication platform. The industrial personal computer is connected with an alternating current source and a switching action simulation mechanism through a power grid port, the alternating current source outputs alternating current voltage and current, and the switching action simulation mechanism inputs/outputs switching quantity. The alternating current output by the alternating current source is connected with the high-current electromagnetic field simulation frame through a cable, and the equivalent high-current electromagnetic field effect is obtained by outputting smaller current.
(1) The alternating current source comprises three-phase independent current sources and four-phase independent voltage sources, wherein the three-phase independent current sources can be output to one group of multiple groups of terminals through a change-over switch, and the structure schematic diagram of the three-phase independent current sources is shown in fig. 4.
The three-phase independent current source is internally provided with 8 groups of change-over switches, each group of change-over switches is provided with 4 switches, only 1 group of switches are closed at the same time, and the internal three-phase current source and the common point thereof are connected to the corresponding external terminals. The schematic diagram of the internal four-phase voltage source is shown in fig. 5.
The connection mode of the alternating current source and the tested terminal is shown in fig. 6, wherein the zero sequence current is realized by combining and outputting three-phase current; for the distribution terminals to which the voltages Uab and Ucb are connected, un is not connected.
(2) The output current of the alternating current source ranges from 0A to 6A, the output current is not directly connected into the secondary current loop, but is connected into a multi-turn coil, and then the primary opening current transformer is clamped on the coil. Therefore, even if the tester only outputs a small current, the effect of equivalently introducing a large current at one time can be obtained through the multi-turn coil. Taking fig. 7 as an example, assuming that the number of turns of the coil is 100, a current of 6A is applied, which corresponds to a primary current of 600A applied to the current transformer. A plurality of multi-turn coils are connected in series according to the test scale to form the high-current electromagnetic field simulation frame.
(3) The switch motion simulation mechanism adopts a 4U 19 inch standard chassis, and is provided with 2 plug-in connectors and 4 plug-out connectors, wherein each plug-in connector comprises 8 switch values, as shown in fig. 8. In this way, 8 switches can be simulated simultaneously, each switch comprising 2 on (off, on) and 4 off (on, off, switch not storing energy, low pressure blocking).
The joint debugging device comprises a power supply module, a CPU module, a current amplifier module and a voltage amplifier module. The power module is respectively connected with the CPU module, the current amplifier module and the voltage amplifier module, and the CPU module is respectively connected with the current amplifier module and the voltage amplifier module, as shown in fig. 10.
(IV) joint debugging procedure
The adaptive joint debugging closed loop point-to-point implementation comprises the following steps:
the power distribution automation terminal and the power distribution automation master station are connected and communicated in a field actual operation mode through a power private network 101 or 104 protocol, and the power distribution automation master station and the joint debugging device are communicated and information interacted through a wired or 4G network. The power distribution automation master station and the joint debugging device construct a joint debugging task sheet with consistent information in advance, the joint debugging task sheet comprises test items and test schemes, and the power distribution automation master station and the joint debugging device conduct closed-loop debugging command transmission through a question-answer interaction mode.
When in point-to-point test, the joint debugging device actively sends a request command to the automatic master station system, the power distribution automatic master station sends a relevant test command to the joint debugging device according to the debugging task list, the joint debugging device outputs relevant voltage, current and switching value signals to the power distribution automatic terminal according to the debugging task list after receiving the command, the power distribution automatic terminal converts the relevant signals into messages such as remote measurement, remote signaling and the like to be sent to the automatic master station, and the power distribution automatic master station carries out intelligent judgment, so that closed loop point-to-point joint debugging test of the power distribution automatic terminal is completed.
Example two
The embodiment discloses a full-type power distribution automation equipment complete function self-adaptive debugging method.
As shown in fig. 2, the full-type distribution automation equipment complete function self-adaptive debugging method comprises the following steps:
the joint debugging device sends a debugging request to the power distribution automation master station, and the power distribution automation master station receives the debugging request sent by the joint debugging device and sends a debugging instruction to the joint debugging device;
the joint debugging device receives a debugging instruction sent by the power distribution automation master station and sends corresponding voltage, current and switching value signals to the power distribution automation terminal based on the debugging instruction;
the power distribution automation terminal receives the voltage, current and switching value signals sent by the joint debugging device, performs debugging, obtains debugging result information based on the voltage, current and switching value signals, and sends the debugging result information to the power distribution automation master station;
the power distribution automation master station receives debugging result information sent by the power distribution automation terminal, judges whether the debugging is successful or failed based on the debugging result information, and sends the debugging success or failure information to the joint debugging device;
and the joint debugging device receives debugging success or debugging failure information sent by the distribution automation master station, and completes closed-loop joint debugging test of the distribution automation terminal.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the invention described above may be implemented by general-purpose computer means, alternatively they may be implemented by program code executable by computing means, whereby they may be stored in storage means for execution by computing means, or they may be made into individual integrated circuit modules separately, or a plurality of modules or steps in them may be made into a single integrated circuit module. The present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
While the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present invention has been presented in conjunction with the drawings, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather, it is intended to cover all modifications or variations within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Full type distribution automation equipment complete function self-adaptation debugging system, its characterized in that includes distribution automation master station, distribution automation terminal and joint debugging device, wherein:
the joint debugging device is used for sending a debugging request to the power distribution automation master station, receiving a debugging instruction sent by the power distribution automation master station, sending corresponding voltage, current and switching value signals to the power distribution automation terminal based on the debugging instruction, receiving debugging success or debugging failure information sent by the power distribution automation master station, and completing closed loop joint debugging test of the power distribution automation terminal;
the power distribution automation master station is used for receiving the debugging request sent by the joint debugging device, sending a debugging instruction to the joint debugging device, receiving debugging result information sent by the power distribution automation terminal, judging whether the debugging is successful or failed based on the debugging result information, and sending the debugging success or failure information to the joint debugging device;
and the power distribution automation terminal is used for receiving the voltage, current and switching value signals sent by the joint debugging device, debugging, obtaining debugging result information based on the voltage, current and switching value signals and sending the debugging result information to the power distribution automation master station.
2. The full-function self-adaptive debugging system of full-type power distribution automation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the joint debugging device and the power distribution automation master station are further used for constructing a debugging task sheet with consistent information in advance, and the power distribution automation master station and the joint debugging device conduct closed-loop debugging command transmission through a question-answer interaction mode.
3. The full-function self-adaptive debugging system of full-type power distribution automation equipment according to claim 2, wherein the power distribution automation master station is further used for sending debugging instructions according to a one-way joint debugging device of a debugging task, and the joint debugging device is further used for outputting corresponding voltage, current and switching value signals to the power distribution automation terminal according to a debugging task sheet after receiving the debugging instructions sent by the power distribution automation master station.
4. The full-function adaptive debugging system of full-automatic power distribution equipment according to claim 2, wherein the debugging task sheet comprises test items and test schemes, and the test items comprise joint debugging link monitoring, time setting function verification, telemetry function verification, remote signaling function verification, remote control function verification, remote fixed value downloading and recall function verification, fault recording and recall function verification and other file transmission function verification.
5. The full-function adaptive debugging system of full-scale power distribution automation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the joint debugging device comprises an industrial personal computer, a mobile terminal, an alternating current source and a switch action simulation mechanism, wherein:
the mobile terminal is used for respectively communicating with the industrial personal computer and the power distribution automation master station, sending a debugging request to the power distribution automation master station, receiving a debugging instruction sent by the power distribution automation master station, and sending corresponding voltage, current and switching value signals to the industrial personal computer based on the debugging instruction;
the industrial personal computer is used for receiving the voltage, current and switching value signals sent by the mobile terminal, sending the voltage and current signals to an alternating current source and sending the switching value signals to the switching action simulation mechanism;
the alternating current source is used for receiving voltage and current signals sent by the industrial personal computer, outputting corresponding voltage and current to the power distribution automation terminal based on the voltage and current signals, and completing closed-loop point-to-point joint debugging test of the power distribution automation terminal;
and the switch action simulation mechanism is used for receiving the switch quantity signal sent by the industrial personal computer, outputting the corresponding switch quantity signal to the power distribution automation terminal and completing the closed-loop point-to-point joint debugging test of the power distribution automation terminal.
6. The full-function self-adaptive debugging system of full-type power distribution automation equipment according to claim 5, wherein the alternating current source comprises a three-phase independent current source and a four-phase independent voltage source, wherein the outputs of the three-phase independent current source are connected with a plurality of current output terminal groups in parallel, each current output terminal group is provided with four current output terminals, the four current output terminals of each group are respectively connected with three-phase currents of the three-phase independent current source and a common point of the three-phase currents through lines, and a switch is arranged on a connecting line of each four current output terminals of each group and the three-phase independent current source; the switch action simulation mechanism is provided with 2 plug-in units and 4 plug-out units, each plug-in unit comprises 8 switch values, 8 switches can be simulated at the same time, and each switch comprises 2 plug-in units and 4 plug-out units.
7. The full-function adaptive debugging system of full-scale power distribution automation equipment according to claim 6, wherein the joint debugging device further comprises a high-current electromagnetic field simulation frame, and the high-current electromagnetic field simulation frame is connected with an alternating current source and is used for amplifying the current output by the three-phase independent current source.
8. The full-function adaptive debugging system of full-automatic power distribution equipment according to claim 5, wherein the automatic power distribution terminal and the automatic power distribution master station communicate through a power private network 101 or 104 protocol, and the automatic power distribution master station and the joint debugging device communicate through a wired or wireless network.
9. The self-adaptive debugging system for complete functions of full-class power distribution automation equipment according to claim 8, wherein when the power distribution automation master station and the joint debugging device communicate through a wireless network, the joint debugging device firstly communicates with a mobile terminal through the wireless network, the mobile terminal performs identity authentication through a unified authority system, an information external network is accessed through an external network safety interaction platform, the information external network performs specific data interaction with an information internal network through an isolation device, and the information internal network is connected with the master station through a cross-zone bus to realize cross-zone information interaction.
10. The self-adaptive debugging method for the complete functions of the full-type power distribution automation equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
the joint debugging device sends a debugging request to the power distribution automation master station, and the power distribution automation master station receives the debugging request sent by the joint debugging device and sends a debugging instruction to the joint debugging device;
the joint debugging device receives a debugging instruction sent by the power distribution automation master station and sends corresponding voltage, current and switching value signals to the power distribution automation terminal based on the debugging instruction;
the power distribution automation terminal receives the voltage, current and switching value signals sent by the joint debugging device, performs debugging, obtains debugging result information based on the voltage, current and switching value signals, and sends the debugging result information to the power distribution automation master station;
the power distribution automation master station receives debugging result information sent by the power distribution automation terminal, judges whether the debugging is successful or failed based on the debugging result information, and sends the debugging success or failure information to the joint debugging device;
and the joint debugging device receives debugging success or debugging failure information sent by the distribution automation master station, and completes closed-loop joint debugging test of the distribution automation terminal.
CN202310470219.7A 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Full-function self-adaptive debugging system and method for full-type power distribution automation equipment Pending CN116593800A (en)

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