CN116593204A - Soil detection system and soil detection method thereof - Google Patents
Soil detection system and soil detection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116593204A CN116593204A CN202310554784.1A CN202310554784A CN116593204A CN 116593204 A CN116593204 A CN 116593204A CN 202310554784 A CN202310554784 A CN 202310554784A CN 116593204 A CN116593204 A CN 116593204A
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- soil
- fixedly connected
- box
- rod
- gear
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil detection system and a soil detection method thereof, the soil detection system comprises a box body, a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper side of the box body, a transport assembly for sampling soil is arranged in the box body, an auxiliary assembly for crushing and screening soil is further arranged in the box body, a cleaning assembly for cleaning the sampling assembly is arranged in the box body, a collecting box is slidably connected to the front side of the box body, a plurality of groups of universal wheels are arranged below the box body, a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body, a lower cup opening is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body, a first motor of the transport assembly is used for driving a rack to move and drive a first gear to rotate in a meshed mode, the first gear is used for driving a drill bit to rotate, the drill bit can drive a collecting plate to sample soil, a slider slides to drive a second connecting block to move, and meanwhile, a detection needle is driven to move through an L-shaped rod to detect crushed and screened soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil detection system and a soil detection method thereof.
Background
The adoption of detection means to treat pollution plays an important role in ensuring the life quality of the bodies of people.
Although the existing system can detect soil when in use, the existing system does not collect soil when in use, cannot detect detection results before and after collection, has low detection efficiency, and the common system cannot clean a drill bit when in use, so that subsequent sampling detection is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil detection system and a soil detection method thereof, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soil detecting system, includes the box, the top fixedly connected with water tank of box, the inside of box is provided with the transportation subassembly that is used for taking a sample soil, the inside of box still is provided with the auxiliary assembly that is used for smashing screening soil, the inside of box is provided with carries out abluent cleaning assembly to the sampling subassembly, the place ahead sliding connection of box has the collecting box, the below of box is provided with a plurality of groups universal wheels, the left side fixedly connected with pushing hands of box, the inside fixedly connected with of box is the rim of a cup down.
Preferably, the transportation assembly comprises a first motor, the output fixedly connected with changes the board behind the first motor, the other end that changes the board is connected with the kinematic block through the round pin axle rotation, the surface sliding connection who moves the kinematic block has the removal spout, the below fixedly connected with slider that removes the spout, the surface sliding connection of slider has fixed spout, fixed spout is fixedly connected with box, the inside sliding connection of slider has the rack, the surface engagement of rack is connected with first gear, the inside spacing that is connected with of first gear through the round pin axle rotation, spacing and slider are fixedly connected with, the left end fixedly connected with first connecting block of rack, the inside sliding connection of first connecting block has the dead lever, dead lever one end is fixedly connected with box.
Preferably, the below of first gear is provided with the drill bit, the surface of drill bit is connected with the collecting plate through the round pin axle rotation, be provided with reset element between collecting plate and the drill bit, fixed spout side sliding connection has the second connecting block, second connecting block surface sliding connection has L shape pole, L shape pole other end fixedly connected with detects the syringe needle, the preceding output fixedly connected with connecting rod of first motor, the connecting rod is connected with first pendulum rod through the round pin axle rotation, first pendulum rod other end is connected for rotating with the bull stick, bull stick surface fixedly connected with collecting vat, the inside detecting instrument that is provided with of collecting vat.
Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a second motor, second motor output fixedly connected with axis of rotation, axis of rotation surface fixedly connected with second gear, second gear engagement is connected with the third gear, the inside fixedly connected with transfer line of third gear, transfer line surface fixedly connected with cam, transfer line surface fixedly connected with incomplete gear still, incomplete gear below meshing is connected with the fourth gear, the fourth gear is connected with the belt through the band pulley rotation, the belt is connected with the dwang through the band pulley rotation, dwang surface transmission is connected with the conveyer belt, the side of conveyer belt is provided with the backup pad, backup pad and box are fixed connection.
Preferably, the dwang is connected for rotating with the conveyer belt, the dwang is connected for rotating with the box, the below of cam is provided with first sieve, the below fixedly connected with second sieve of first sieve, second sieve side is provided with the spring, and the spring other end is fixed connection with the box, the fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with first bevel gear, first bevel gear meshing is connected with the second bevel gear, second bevel gear top fixedly connected with crushing axle, crushing axle fixed surface is connected with crushing leaf, crushing leaf outside is provided with crushing section of thick bamboo, crushing section of thick bamboo is fixed connection with the box, the conveyer belt surface is provided with a plurality of groups standing groove, the lower rim of a cup is directly over with conveyer belt surface standing groove.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a second swing rod, the left end of the second swing rod is connected with a pushing rod through a hinge ball in a hinged mode, the other end of the pushing rod is connected with a connecting plate through the hinge ball in a hinged mode, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a waste water tank, a supporting block is slidably connected below the waste water tank, the supporting block is fixedly connected with a box body, a piston rod is arranged above the second swing rod, a piston cylinder is slidably connected with the surface of the piston rod, the piston cylinder is fixedly communicated with a water tank, a water spraying pipe is fixedly communicated with the surface of the piston cylinder, a blocking plate is fixedly communicated with the other end of the water spraying pipe, a matching plate is fixedly connected above the blocking plate, and the matching plate is fixedly connected with the box body.
Preferably, the rack is in sliding connection with the second connecting block, the rack is in fixed connection with the L-shaped rod, the first motor is in fixed connection with the fixed sliding chute, an output shaft is arranged between the first motor and the rotating plate, a pin shaft fixed inside the first gear is in fixed connection with the drill bit, the rotating rod is in rotary connection with the box body, the detecting needle head is a telescopic detecting needle head, an output shaft is arranged between the first motor and the connecting rod, the collecting plate is made of steel materials, and two groups of reset springs arranged inside the collecting plate are respectively arranged.
Preferably, the invention also provides a soil detection method of the soil detection system, which comprises the following steps:
s10: the transport assembly is used for sampling soil and detecting the soil which is not crushed and crushed at the same time;
s20: the auxiliary component is used for smashing and screening the soil and collecting the detected soil;
s30: the cleaning component is used for cleaning the sampling system and guaranteeing the quality of subsequent soil sampling.
Preferably, the invention also provides a soil detection method of the soil detection system, which comprises the following steps:
the transportation subassembly can detect the soil of screening is smashed not and detect the soil after smashing through collecting vat and detection needle respectively at the in-process of taking a sample, improves detection scope and the accuracy of detection, and auxiliary assembly can collect the soil after smashing the screening to soil, and cleaning assembly washs the sampling system after, can discharge the outside of box with the water after wasing, improves the quality of follow-up soil sample.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the first motor of the conveying assembly rotates to drive the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate rotates to drive the moving block to slide in the moving chute, meanwhile, the moving chute is driven to move up and down, the moving chute moves to drive the sliding block to slide in the fixed chute, the sliding block slides to drive the rack to slide in the fixed chute, the rack slides to drive the first connecting block to slide on the surface of the fixed rod, the rack moves to engage and drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the drill bit to rotate, the drill bit can drive the collecting plate to sample soil, the sliding block slides to drive the second connecting block to move, and meanwhile, the rack drives the L-shaped rod to slide on the surface of the second connecting block, and the L-shaped rod moves to drive the detection needle to move.
2. According to the invention, the connecting rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor, the connecting rod is driven to swing through the rotation of the first swing rod, the first swing rod swings to drive the rotating rod to rotate to drive the collecting tank to swing, the collecting tank swings can collect soil in the collecting plate, meanwhile, the detection instrument in the collecting tank is used for detecting the soil after crushing and screening, the piston rod is pushed to slide in the piston cylinder through the movement of the moving chute, water in the water tank can be sprayed in the blocking plate through the water spraying pipe, and the water flows to the surfaces of the collecting plate and the drill bit through the blocking plate to clean the surface of the collecting plate.
3. According to the invention, the second motor in the auxiliary assembly rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the crushing shaft to rotate, the crushing shaft rotates to drive the crushing leaves to rotate, the soil in the crushing cylinder can be crushed, the second gear is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the second gear is meshed to drive the third gear to rotate, the third gear rotates to drive the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod rotates to drive the cam to rotate, and the cam rotates to drive the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate to sieve crushed soil.
4. According to the invention, the incomplete gear is driven to rotate through the rotation of the transmission rod, the incomplete gear is intermittently meshed and driven to drive the fourth gear to rotate, the belt drives the rotation rod to rotate through the belt wheel, the rotation rod rotates to drive the transmission belt to rotate, the transmission belt can convey the collecting cup to the discharge port of the second sieve plate, meanwhile, the soil in the collecting cup can be detected through the detection needle head, after detection is completed, the collecting cup falls into the collecting box, and compared with the prior art, the soil is collected, and meanwhile, the detection instrument is convenient for detecting the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transport assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the transport assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the auxiliary assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the auxiliary assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an accessory assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the steps of the detection method of the soil detection system of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil detecting system, including box 1, the top fixedly connected with water tank 4 of box 1, the inside of box 1 is provided with the transportation subassembly 100 that is used for taking a sample to soil, the inside of box 1 still is provided with the auxiliary assembly 200 that is used for smashing screening to soil, the inside of box 1 is provided with carries out abluent cleaning assembly 300 to the sampling subassembly, the place ahead sliding connection of box 1 has collecting box 5, the below of box 1 is provided with a plurality of groups universal wheel 6, the left side fixedly connected with pushing hands 2 of box 1, the inside fixedly connected with of box 1 is down rim of a cup 3.
In order to facilitate soil sampling, the transport assembly 100 comprises a first motor 101, the rear output end of the first motor 101 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 102, the other end of the rotating plate 102 is rotationally connected with a moving block 103 through a pin shaft, the surface of the moving block 103 is slidably connected with a moving chute 104, a sliding block 105 is fixedly connected below the moving chute 104, the surface of the sliding block 105 is slidably connected with a fixed chute 111, the fixed chute 111 is fixedly connected with a box body 1, the sliding block 105 is slidably connected with a rack 107, the surface of the rack 107 is meshed with a first gear 108, the inside of the first gear 108 is rotationally connected with a limiting frame 106 through the pin shaft, the limiting frame 106 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 105, the left end of the rack 107 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 112, the inside of the first connecting block 112 is slidably connected with a fixed rod 113, and one end of the fixed rod 113 is fixedly connected with the box body 1.
In order to conveniently detect the ground after crushing and screening, a drill bit 109 is arranged below a first gear 108, the surface of the drill bit 109 is rotationally connected with a collecting plate 110 through a pin shaft, a reset element is arranged between the collecting plate 110 and the drill bit 109, the side face of a fixed sliding chute 111 is slidingly connected with a second connecting block 115, the surface of the second connecting block 115 is slidingly connected with an L-shaped rod 116, the other end of the L-shaped rod 116 is fixedly connected with a detection needle 117, the front output end of a first motor 101 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 114, the connecting rod 114 is rotationally connected with a first swing rod 118 through a pin shaft, the other end of the first swing rod 118 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 119, the surface of the rotating rod 119 is fixedly connected with a collecting groove 120, and a detection instrument is arranged inside the collecting groove 120.
In order to screen soil, the auxiliary assembly 200 comprises a second motor 201, the output end of the second motor 201 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 202, the surface of the rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected with a second gear 203, the second gear 203 is in meshed connection with a third gear 205, the inside of the third gear 205 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 206, the surface of the transmission rod 206 is fixedly connected with a cam 207, the surface of the transmission rod 206 is also fixedly connected with an incomplete gear 208, the lower part of the incomplete gear 208 is in meshed connection with a fourth gear 209, the fourth gear 209 is rotationally connected with a belt 210 through a belt wheel, the belt 210 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 211 through a belt wheel, the surface of the rotating rod 211 is in transmission connection with a conveying belt 218, the side surface of the conveying belt 218 is provided with a supporting plate 212, and the supporting plate 212 is in fixed connection with the box 1.
In order to facilitate smashing soil, the rotating rod 211 is rotationally connected with the conveyor belt 218, the rotating rod 211 is rotationally connected with the box body 1, a first sieve plate 213 is arranged below the cam 207, a second sieve plate 214 is fixedly connected below the first sieve plate 213, springs are arranged on the side face of the second sieve plate 214, the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the box body 1, a first bevel gear 204 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 202, a second bevel gear 215 is connected with the first bevel gear 204 in a meshed mode, a smashing shaft 217 is fixedly connected with the surface of the smashing shaft 217, smashing blades 216 are arranged outside the smashing blades 216, the smashing blades 7 are fixedly connected with the box body 1, a plurality of groups of placing grooves are formed in the surface of the conveyor belt 218, and a lower cup opening 3 is arranged right above the placing grooves on the surface of the conveyor belt 218.
In order to facilitate cleaning of the sampling system, the cleaning assembly 300 comprises a second swing rod 301, the left end of the second swing rod 301 is connected with a pushing rod 302 through a hinge ball in a hinged manner, the other end of the pushing rod 302 is connected with a connecting plate 303 through a hinge ball in a hinged manner, the other end of the connecting plate 303 is fixedly connected with a waste water tank 305, a supporting block 304 is slidably connected below the waste water tank 305, the supporting block 304 is fixedly connected with the box 1, a piston rod 306 is arranged above the second swing rod 301, the surface of the piston rod 306 is slidably connected with a piston cylinder 307, the piston cylinder 307 is fixedly communicated with the water tank 4, a water spraying pipe 310 is fixedly communicated with the surface of the piston cylinder 307, a blocking plate 309 is fixedly connected with a matching plate 308 at the other end of the water spraying pipe 310, and the matching plate 308 is fixedly connected with the box 1.
For the stability of the sampling system during operation, the rack 107 is in sliding connection with the second connecting block 115, the rack 107 is in fixed connection with the L-shaped rod 116, the first motor 101 is in fixed connection with the fixed chute 111, an output shaft is arranged between the first motor 101 and the rotating plate 102, a pin shaft fixed inside the first gear 108 is in fixed connection with the drill bit 109, the rotating rod 119 is in rotating connection with the box body 1, the detecting needle 117 is a telescopic detecting needle, an output shaft is arranged between the first motor 101 and the connecting rod 114, the collecting plates 110 are made of steel materials, and two groups of reset springs are arranged inside each collecting plate 110.
Furthermore, the invention also provides a soil detection method of the soil detection system, which comprises the following steps:
s10: the transport assembly 100 is used for sampling soil and detecting the soil which is not crushed and crushed;
s20: the auxiliary assembly 200 is used for crushing and screening the soil and collecting the detected soil;
s30: the cleaning assembly 300 is used for cleaning the sampling system to ensure the quality of the subsequent soil sampling.
Furthermore, the invention also provides a soil detection method of the soil detection system, which comprises the following steps:
the transportation subassembly 100 can detect the soil that does not smash the screening and detect the soil after smashing the screening through collecting vat 120 and detection needle 117 respectively at the in-process of taking a sample, improves detection scope and the accuracy of detection, and auxiliary assembly 200 can collect the soil after smashing the screening to the soil, and cleaning assembly 300 is after wasing sampling system, can discharge the outside of box 1 with the water after wasing, improves the quality of follow-up soil sample.
Working principle: after the system is installed, after a worker pushes the system to a designated place, the universal wheel 6 is locked, the first motor 101 is started to rotate to drive the rotating plate 102 to rotate, the rotating plate 102 moves to drive the moving block 103 to slide in the moving chute 104, the moving chute 104 moves to drive the sliding block 105 to slide in the fixed chute 111, the sliding block 105 slides to drive the rack 107 to move, the rack 107 moves and simultaneously drives the first connecting block 112 to slide on the surface of the fixed rod 113, the rack 107 slides in the sliding block 105 and simultaneously drives the first gear 108 to rotate, the first gear 108 rotates to drive the drill bit 109 to rotate, soil can be drilled on the ground, when the sliding block 105 moves upwards, the rack 107 moves upwards and simultaneously drives the drill bit 109 to rotate reversely, and the drill bit 109 drives the collecting plate 110 to collect the soil into the collecting plate 110, so that soil sampling is completed;
when the soil sampling is completed, the drill bit 109 drives the collecting plate 110 to move upwards, at the moment, the first motor 101 drives the connecting rod 114 to swing, the connecting rod 114 swings to drive the first swing rod 118 to swing, the first swing rod 118 swings to drive the rotating rod 119 to rotate, the rotating rod 119 rotates to drive the collecting groove 120 to swing, after the collecting plate 110 contacts with the plugging plate 309, the collecting plate 110 is stressed to be opened, meanwhile, the collecting groove 120 can catch the soil in the collecting plate 110, and the soil is detected by a detecting instrument in the collecting groove 120;
after the collecting tank 120 catches the soil in the collecting plate 110, the second swing rod 301 is driven to rotate around the pin shaft by the movement of the moving chute 104, the second swing rod 301 drives the push rod 302 to swing around the pin shaft by the hinged ball, the push rod 302 swings to push the waste water tank 305 to slide on the surface of the supporting block 304, when the moving chute 104 contacts with the piston rod 306, the moving chute 104 drives the piston rod 306 to slide in the piston cylinder 307, water in the water tank 4 can be sprayed on the surface of the plugging plate 309 by the water spraying pipe 310, and the water flows to the surface of the collecting plate 110 by the plugging plate 309, so that stains on the surface of the collecting plate 110 are cleaned, and the cleaned water flows to the inside of the waste water tank 305, so that the quality of subsequent soil sampling can be improved;
when the collecting tank 120 is used for collecting soil and then swinging again, the soil in the collecting tank 120 can be poured into the crushing cylinder 7, and at the moment, the second motor 201 is started to rotate to drive the rotating shaft 202 to rotate, the rotating shaft 202 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 204 to rotate, the first bevel gear 204 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 215 to rotate, the second bevel gear 215 rotates to drive the crushing shaft 217 to rotate, the crushing shaft 217 rotates to drive the crushing blades 216 to crush the soil in the crushing cylinder 7, and the crushed soil is convenient to detect;
the second gear 203 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 202, the second gear 203 is meshed to drive the third gear 205 to rotate, the third gear 205 rotates to drive the transmission rod 206 to rotate, the transmission rod 206 rotates to drive the cam 207 to rotate, the cam 207 rotates to push the first sieve plate 213 to shake with the second sieve plate 214, crushed soil can be screened, meanwhile, the transmission rod 206 rotates to drive the incomplete gear 208 to rotate, the incomplete gear 208 intermittently meshes to drive the fourth gear 209 to rotate, the fourth gear 209 drives the belt 210 to rotate through the belt pulley, the belt 210 drives the rotating rod 211 to rotate through the belt pulley, the rotating rod 211 rotates to drive the conveying belt 218 to rotate, the collecting cup can be conveyed to the feed opening of the second sieve plate 214, collection is facilitated, meanwhile, the sliding block 105 moves to drive the second connecting block 115, the rack 107 moves to push the L-shaped rod 116 to slide on the surface of the second connecting block 115, the L-shaped rod 116 slides to drive the detecting needle 117 to move, the collecting cup collects crushed soil, the detecting needle 117 can be inserted into the collecting cup, the crushed soil is detected, and the detecting needle efficiency is improved.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. Soil detecting system, including box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil sampling device, including box (1), box (1) and handle, the top fixedly connected with water tank (4) of box (1), the inside of box (1) is provided with transportation subassembly (100) that are used for taking a sample soil, the inside of box (1) still is provided with auxiliary assembly (200) that are used for smashing screening soil, the inside of box (1) is provided with washs subassembly (300) that carry out abluent to the sampling assembly, the place ahead sliding connection of box (1) has collection box (5), the below of box (1) is provided with a plurality of groups universal wheel (6), the left side fixedly connected with pushing hands (2) of box (1), the inside fixedly connected with of box (1) is rim of a cup (3).
2. The soil detection system of claim 1, wherein: the transportation assembly (100) comprises a first motor (101), an output end of the first motor (101) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (102), the other end of the rotating plate (102) is rotationally connected with a moving block (103) through a pin shaft, the surface of the moving block (103) is slidably connected with a moving chute (104), a sliding block (105) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the moving chute (104), a fixed chute (111) is slidably connected with the surface of the sliding block (105), the fixed chute (111) is fixedly connected with a box (1), a rack (107) is slidably connected with the inside of the sliding block (105), a first gear (108) is meshed with the surface of the rack (107), a limiting frame (106) is rotationally connected with the sliding block (105) through a pin shaft, the left end of the rack (107) is fixedly connected with a first connecting block (112), a fixed rod (113) is slidably connected with the inside of the first connecting block (112), and one end of the fixed rod (113) is fixedly connected with the box (1).
3. The soil detection system of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a measuring instrument, including fixed spout (111), fixed spout (119) surface, first gear (108) below is provided with drill bit (109), the surface of drill bit (109) is connected with collecting plate (110) through the round pin axle rotation, be provided with reset element between collecting plate (110) and drill bit (109), fixed spout (111) side sliding connection has second connecting block (115), second connecting block (115) surface sliding connection has L shape pole (116), L shape pole (116) other end fixedly connected with detection syringe needle (117), the front output fixedly connected with connecting rod (114) of first motor (101), connecting rod (114) are connected with first pendulum rod (118) through the round pin axle rotation, first pendulum rod (118) other end and bull stick (119) are rotation connection, bull stick (119) surface fixedly connected with collecting vat (120), inside the detecting instrument that is provided with of collecting vat (120).
4. A soil testing system according to claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary assembly (200) comprises a second motor (201), a rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (201), a second gear (203) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (202), a third gear (205) is connected to the second gear (203) in a meshed mode, a transmission rod (206) is fixedly connected to the inside of the third gear (205), a cam (207) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (206), an incomplete gear (208) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (206), a fourth gear (209) is connected to the lower portion of the incomplete gear (208) in a meshed mode, a belt (210) is connected to the fourth gear (209) in a rotating mode through a belt wheel, a rotating rod (211) is connected to the belt (210) in a rotating mode through a belt wheel, a transmission belt (218) is connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a supporting plate (212) is arranged on the side face of the transmission belt (218), and the supporting plate (212) is fixedly connected to the box (1).
5. The soil testing system of claim 4, wherein: the utility model provides a conveyer belt (218) is connected for rotating by swivelling levers (211), swivelling levers (211) are connected for rotating with conveyer belt (218), the below of cam (207) is provided with first sieve (213), the below fixedly connected with second sieve (214) of first sieve (213), second sieve (214) side is provided with the spring, and the spring other end is fixed connection with conveyer belt (1), the fixed surface of axis of rotation (202) is connected with first bevel gear (204), first bevel gear (204) meshing is connected with second bevel gear (215), fixed surface of second bevel gear (215) is connected with crushing axle (217), crushing axle (217) fixed surface is connected with crushing leaf (216), crushing leaf (216) outside is provided with crushing section of thick bamboo (7), crushing section of thick bamboo (7) are fixed connection with conveyer belt (1), conveyer belt (218) surface is provided with a plurality of groups standing groove, lower mouth (3) are directly over with conveyer belt (218) surface standing groove.
6. The soil testing system of claim 5, wherein: the cleaning assembly (300) comprises a second swing rod (301), the left end of the second swing rod (301) is connected with a push rod (302) through a hinge ball, the other end of the push rod (302) is connected with a connecting plate (303) through a hinge ball, the other end of the connecting plate (303) is fixedly connected with a waste water tank (305), a supporting block (304) is slidably connected below the waste water tank (305), the supporting block (304) is fixedly connected with a box body (1), a piston rod (306) is arranged above the second swing rod (301), a piston cylinder (307) is fixedly connected with the surface of the piston rod (306), the piston cylinder (307) is fixedly communicated with a water spraying pipe (310), the other end of the water spraying pipe (310) is fixedly communicated with a blocking plate (309), a matching plate (308) is fixedly connected above the blocking plate (309), and the matching plate (308) is fixedly connected with the box body (1).
7. The soil testing system of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a high-speed electric motor, including rack (107), connecting rod (115), connecting rod (114), connecting rod (117), connecting rod (114), rack (107) and L shape pole (116) are fixed connection, first motor (101) are fixed connection with fixed spout (111), be provided with the output shaft between first motor (101) and rotating plate (102), the inside fixed round pin axle of first gear (108) is fixed connection with drill bit (109), bull stick (119) are rotation connection with box (1), detect syringe needle (117) for flexible syringe needle, be provided with the output shaft between first motor (101) and connecting rod (114), collecting plate (110) are made for iron and steel material, every group collecting plate (110) inside reset spring that sets up all is provided with two sets of.
8. The soil testing method of the soil testing system of claim 7, comprising the steps of:
s10: the transport assembly (100) is used for sampling soil and detecting the soil which is not crushed and crushed at the same time;
s20: the auxiliary assembly (200) is used for smashing and screening the soil and collecting the detected soil;
s30: the cleaning component (300) is used for cleaning the sampling system and guaranteeing the quality of subsequent soil sampling.
9. The soil testing method of the soil testing system of claim 8, comprising the steps of: the transportation subassembly (100) can detect the soil that does not smash the screening respectively through collecting vat (120) and detection syringe needle (117) and detect the soil after smashing the screening at the in-process of taking a sample, improves the accuracy of detection scope and detection, and auxiliary assembly (200) can collect soil after smashing the screening to soil, washs subassembly (300) and washs the outside that can discharge the water after wasing to box (1) to sampling system, improves the quality of follow-up soil sample.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310554784.1A CN116593204A (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Soil detection system and soil detection method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117232888A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-12-15 | 王宇 | Soil detection and restoration system and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117232888A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-12-15 | 王宇 | Soil detection and restoration system and method |
| CN117232888B (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2024-06-11 | 河南振兴科技创新研究院有限公司 | Soil detection and restoration system and method |
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