CN116590308A - Potato drought tolerance related heat shock protein gene HSP101 and application thereof - Google Patents
Potato drought tolerance related heat shock protein gene HSP101 and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a potato drought tolerance related heat shock protein gene HSP101, the nucleotide sequence of which is shown as SEQ ID No.1, and the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein is shown as SEQ ID No. 2. The gene is located in cytoplasm, and interference of the gene can obviously reduce drought tolerance of potato. The method provides genetic materials and theoretical basis for analyzing drought tolerance mechanisms and drought tolerance improvement breeding of the potatoes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant genetic engineering and potato breeding, in particular to a potato drought tolerance related heat shock protein gene HSP101 and application thereof.
Background
Potatoes belong to shallow root plants, which are very sensitive to drought. Drought can strongly inhibit the growth and development process, which in turn leads to reduced potato tuber yield and reduced quality. To cope with drought stress, potatoes have evolved a series of strategies to resist drought. At the biochemical level, potato plants, when subjected to drought stress, have increased accumulation of soluble materials enabling plant root cells to take up more water from the soil. In the physiological aspect, the potato reduces transpiration and water loss to the greatest extent by reducing the pore conductivity, the number of leaves and the leaf area, thereby improving the water utilization rate of plants. On the molecular level, the drought-related genes of the potatoes react rapidly to induce expression when being subjected to drought stimulation, so that the tolerance of plants is improved. For example, drought results in the synthesis of abscisic acid, thereby inducing the expression of drought-related genes such as ABI5, ABF1, and ABF 2.
Heat shock proteins (Heat Shock Proteins, HSPs) are a class of heat stress proteins that are widely available from bacteria to mammals. The HSPs family plays an important role in drought stress response mechanisms in a variety of plants. In tomato, under drought stress conditions, silencing of HSP70 can lead to high damage and leakage of plant cell membranes, reduced relative water content, reduced pigment accumulation and reduced antioxidant enzyme activity, suggesting that HSP70 genes play a key role in tomato response and adaptation to drought. In rice, oshspa 50.2 is a positive regulator of rice drought tolerance, may be involved in the regulation of reactive oxygen species homeostasis under drought stress, and may act as a molecular chaperone in mediating drought stress signaling in stress responses. In addition, rice oshs17.7 may also help to protect plasma membrane structures against drought stress and subsequent osmotic regulation (Sato et al, 2008). In capsicum, transcription of cahsp25.9 is induced by heat, salt and drought stress, which can positively regulate heat, salt and drought tolerance of plants. In addition, cahsp25.9 may regulate drought stress tolerance by reducing the accumulation of reactive oxygen ROS and regulating the expression of stress-related genes; caHSP16.4 as a small heat shock protein gene in capsicum can also be involved in the regulation of heat and drought tolerance of plants. In corn ZmHsf08 may enhance its tolerance to salt and drought stress by enhancing ROS levels and malondialdehyde content in plants. In cotton, ghhsp24.7 can mediate mitochondrial protein acetylation to regulate stomatal conductance under cotton drought stress. Thus, the plant HSP family plays an important role in drought stress resistance and simultaneously regulates the growth and development process of plants. In potatoes, sths26.5 is presumed to be involved in regulating tuber germination. The cytoplasmic small molecule heat shock protein HSP17.5 is expressed in large quantity in the development stage of roses, which shows that the cytoplasmic small molecule heat shock protein HSP17.5 plays an important role in flower development. In the temperature range of 12 ℃ to 27 ℃, expression of HSP70 in arabidopsis thaliana is positively correlated with flowering time; RNAi-HSP90 transgenic lines delay Arabidopsis flowering under normal growth conditions and induce expression changes in flowering-related genes.
With the increasing greenhouse effect, extreme drought weather is frequent, and the potato tuber forming process is severely affected by these extreme environments, severely threatening the yield and quality of potato tubers. Therefore, the research on the action mechanism of the heat shock protein gene of the potato in response to drought stress, the excavation and analysis of the drought-enduring gene of the potato can provide scientific research basis for improving and breeding the drought-enduring of the potato.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to provide a potato drought tolerance related heat shock protein gene HSP101 and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a potato drought tolerance related heat shock protein gene HSP101, the nucleotide sequence of which is shown as SEQ ID No.1, and the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein is shown as SEQ ID No. 2.
The invention also provides application of the potato drought tolerance related heat shock protein gene HSP101 in potato drought tolerance improvement breeding, and interference of the heat shock protein gene HSP101 can reduce the drought tolerance of potatoes.
The invention also provides a recombinant expression vector of the potato drought tolerance related heat shock protein gene HSP 101.
The invention also provides application of the recombinant expression vector of the potato drought tolerance related heat shock protein gene HSP101 in potato drought tolerance improvement breeding.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a potato drought tolerance related heat shock protein gene HSP10, the nucleotide sequence of which is shown as SEQ ID No.1, and the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein is shown as SEQ ID No. 2. The gene is located in cytoplasm, and interference of the gene can obviously reduce drought tolerance of potato. The method provides genetic materials and theoretical basis for analyzing drought tolerance mechanisms and drought tolerance improvement breeding of the potatoes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sequence profile of StHSP101, wherein 1A is a agarose gel electrophoresis result diagram of StHSP101 after CDS amplification, 1B is StHSP101 profile, 1C is StHSP101 conserved domain analysis, and 1D, 1E are phylogenetic tree analysis;
FIG. 2 is an analysis of StHSP101 expression patterns, wherein 2A is identified by qRT-PCR of 20% PEG6000 simulated drought treatment induced StHSP101 expression; 2B is qRT-PCR identification of 20 mu M ABA induced StHSP101 expression;
FIG. 3 shows qRT-PCR identification of StHSP101 transgenic lines, wherein 3A is the qRT-PCR identification of interference lines and 3B is the qRT-PCR identification of over-expressed lines;
FIG. 4 is a phenotypic analysis of StHSP101 transgenic lines under mannitol simulated drought conditions, wherein 4A growth profile analysis, 4B stem length analysis, 4C above ground fresh weight analysis, 4D branching number analysis, 4E below ground fresh weight analysis, and 4F root number analysis;
FIG. 5 is a phenotypic analysis of StHSP101 transgenic lines under drought conditions, where 5A is the phenotype before drought treatment, 5B is the phenotype after drought treatment 10d, and 5C is the phenotype after water-up after drought treatment 14 d.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All techniques implemented based on the above description of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, the experimental materials in the examples of the present invention are all commercially available, and the experimental methods without specific conditions are usually performed according to conventional conditions or according to the recommended conditions of the experimental material manufacturer. In addition, the potato E3 in the present invention is the hubei potato No. 3.
EXAMPLE 1 cloning and sequence characterization of StHSP101
The CDS sequence of the StHSP101 is amplified by taking the cDNA of a potato E3 leaf as a template, the size of a target fragment is detected to be 2000-3000bp (figure 1A) by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis, the target fragment is consistent with the size of a gene predicted by a database, the accession number is PGSC0003DMG400024644, sequencing and analysis results show that the gene is positioned in cytoplasm, the gene open reading frame is 2739bp (174-2912 bp), the gene open reading frame contains 6 introns and 7 exons, the nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID No.1, the code 912 amino acids (figure 1B) are shown as SEQ ID No. 2.StHSP101 was subjected to a conserved domain analysis using SMART (FIG. 1C), and the results showed that the 200-345, 598-740 amino acid sequence region of StHSP101 had AAA conserved domain typical of HSP100 gene family (SMART 00382). The amino acid sequences of the homologous proteins were used to construct the evolutionary tree (FIGS. 1D, 1E). The results show that the amino acid sequence of potato StHSP101 is close to the relatedness of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), capsicum annuum and tobacco (Nicotiana attenuata), especially the highest homology and closest relatedness to tomato.
Example 2StHSP101 expression Pattern analysis
Taking potato E3 as an experimental material, respectively carrying out 20 mu M ABA and 20% PEG6000 treatment for 0h, 0.5h, 1h, 3h, 6h, 12h and 24h, taking leaf extract RNA, carrying out differential expression analysis on StHSP101 at different time points by utilizing qRT-PCR technology, and the result shows that under the 20% PEG6000 treatment, the relative expression quantity of StHSP101 gene rises at 24h (figure 2A), which shows that StHSP101 is strongly induced by PEG, in order to further study whether StP 101 participates in potato drought stress response through an ABA signal path, carrying out qRT-PCR detection on stem and leaf samples before and after treatment by using 20 mu M ABA for treating E3 tissue culture seedlings, and the experimental result shows that the change trend of transcription abundance of StHSP101 is basically consistent with that of drought treatment results, and the highest at 24h (figure 2B). The above results indicate that StHSP101 may be involved in potato drought stress response through ABA signaling pathway.
Example 3StHSP101 transgenic line screening and identification
By constructing a StHSP101 overexpression vector and an interference vector, taking E3 as a receptor, and adopting an agrobacterium transformation method to carry out genetic transformation to construct a StHSP101 overexpression strain and a StHSP101 interference strain. The construction method of the StHSP101 excessive vector and the interference vector comprises the following steps: according to the CDS sequence of the target gene, primers required by Cloning are designed by using primer design software Vector NTI 10, PCR amplification is carried out by using high-fidelity polymerase MegaFiTM Fidelity 2 ×PCR Master mix of abm company, after target gene fragments are obtained, the purified PCR target fragments are recombined with enzyme-digested Vector by using recombinase Pro Ligation-Free Cloning Kit of abm company, E.coli is transformed and sequenced, and finally agrobacterium transformation experiments are carried out by using agrobacterium competent cell LBA4404 of WEIDI company, and the over-expression strain and interference strain are obtained through PCR identification. The conversion efficiency is identified by adopting qRT-PCR, the detection result of the qRT-PCR of the over-expression strain shows that 14 out of 17 positive over-expression strains are obviously up-regulated (figure 3B), the detection result of the qRT-PCR of the interference strain shows that 19 out of 19 positive interference strains are obviously down-regulated compared with the WT (figure 3A), and the interference efficiency is higher. In order to verify the accuracy of the results, the results were repeated twice, and the results were consistent.
Example 4 phenotypic identification
StHSP101 enhances the tolerance of potato test-tube plantlet to mannitol
Wild Type (WT), interference transgene (RNAi), excess strain (OE) were grown in MS+3% sucrose+0.42% carrageenan medium containing 0.3mol/L mannitol, control was grown in normal MS+3% sucrose+0.42% carrageenan medium, and long-day (22 ℃ C./18 ℃ C., 16h/8 h) cultivation was performed, after 14d cultivation, it was found that during mannitol treatment, excess plant growth was relatively better compared to WT, while interference strain growth was significantly weaker than wild type (FIG. 4A). Measurements of stem length, ground fresh weight, number of branches, underground fresh weight and number of roots showed that WT and transgenic lines were not significantly different under normal conditions from each other, and that after mannitol treatment, the interfering transgenic lines showed lower stem length, ground fresh weight, number of branches and number of roots than the wild type (fig. 4B, C, D, F), but under normal conditions the underground fresh weight, interfering lines were significantly lower than the wild type, and this phenotype was exacerbated after mannitol treatment (fig. 4E). The above results demonstrate that under normal conditions, stHSP101 may increase the resistance of potato seedlings and that under mannitol-simulated drought conditions, interference with StHSP101 significantly decreases the drought tolerance of potato seedlings.
StHSP101 enhancing drought resistance of Potato seedlings
Wild type, interference transgene, excess strain were planted in nutrient soil, after 15d of normal growth in long sunlight (22 ℃/18 ℃,16h/8 h), drought group was no longer watered, control group was watered normally, at which time each strain had consistent growth conditions in drought and control groups (fig. 5A). After 10d drought treatment, the soil moisture content in the drought group was significantly reduced, the soil was dried up, the growth of WT and excess lines was good, and the interference transgenic lines were significantly wilted (FIG. 5B). After 14d drought treatment, the drought group was watered, and both the wilted WT and the excess strain recovered their phenotype, while the interfering strain remained wilted (fig. 5C). The interference transgene in the whole process shows poorer drought tolerance under drought treatment conditions compared with wild type and excessive strains, and under control conditions, each strain has no obvious difference, and the results show that under drought conditions, the interference StHSP101 can obviously reduce the drought tolerance of potatoes.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The nucleotide sequence of the potato drought tolerance related heat shock protein gene HSP101 is shown as SEQ ID No.1, and the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein is shown as SEQ ID No. 2.
2. Use of the potato drought-tolerance-related heat shock protein gene HSP101 according to claim 1 for the improvement of potato drought tolerance breeding, characterized in that the interference heat shock protein gene HSP101 will reduce the drought tolerance of potatoes.
3. The recombinant expression vector of the potato drought tolerance-related heat shock protein gene HSP101 of claim 1.
4. Use of the recombinant expression vector of the potato drought tolerance-related heat shock protein gene HSP101 of claim 3 in potato drought tolerance improvement breeding.
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