CN116575702A - Frame column template mounting structure and mounting method - Google Patents
Frame column template mounting structure and mounting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116575702A CN116575702A CN202310577635.7A CN202310577635A CN116575702A CN 116575702 A CN116575702 A CN 116575702A CN 202310577635 A CN202310577635 A CN 202310577635A CN 116575702 A CN116575702 A CN 116575702A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
- E04G13/023—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor with means for modifying the sectional dimensions
- E04G13/025—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor with means for modifying the sectional dimensions with stiff clamping means bracing the back-side of the form without penetrating the forming surface
- E04G13/026—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor with means for modifying the sectional dimensions with stiff clamping means bracing the back-side of the form without penetrating the forming surface the forming surface-element being the same for different sections of the column
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a frame column template mounting structure and a frame column template mounting method, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering. According to the application, the first template, the second template, the vertical ribs, the die angles, the die grooves and the column hoop mechanism are arranged, so that the templates can be assembled and fixed, and the effects of simplifying the template structure, facilitating assembly and disassembly and saving time and manpower are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a frame column template mounting structure and a frame column template mounting method.
Background
At present, the frame column is a main vertical supporting structure which is used for bearing the load transmitted by the beams and the plates in the frame structure and transmitting the load to the foundation, and the frame column template is a template used for pouring the frame column.
In some construction processes of the fabricated building frame column, the traditional mold is generally manufactured on site, and a traditional template formed by combining a wood plate, a square wood and a pipe frame is adopted. When the staff uses traditional mould to pour the frame post, the staff makes corresponding plank according to the size of frame post earlier, then installs the plank in the outside of frame post, then with the vertical setting of square timber in the outside of plank, at last use the rope to fix the pipe support level in the one side that the frame post was kept away from to the square timber, just so accomplished the fixing to building frame post template, traditional plank template is easy to wear, the structure is complicated, assembly efficiency is lower before pouring, installation and dismantlement all can waste a large amount of time and manpower.
The prior Chinese patent (publication number: CN 109853946A) proposes a column template structure and an installation method thereof, the column template structure comprises angle templates, a plane template and a fixing component, wherein the angle templates are vertically arranged at corners of a frame column, the plane template is vertically arranged between two adjacent angle templates, the fixing component is arranged at one side of the angle templates and the plane template far away from the frame column and fixes the angle templates and the plane template, the fixing component comprises angle fixing frames and locking components, the angle fixing frames are arranged at one side of the angle templates far away from the frame column and are abutted against the angle templates, the locking components are uniformly distributed from top to bottom between the two adjacent angle fixing frames and fix the plane template and the angle fixing frames, and the effects of simplifying the template structure, facilitating disassembly and saving time and manpower are achieved.
The prior Chinese patent (bulletin number: CN 214696848U) proposes a column template mounting structure, which comprises a column template mechanism, vertical ribs and a plurality of groups of column hoop mechanisms, wherein the column template mechanism comprises four column templates and four column template angles, the four column templates are spliced to form a rectangular column, and the column template angles are arranged between two adjacent column templates and are fixedly connected with the two column templates; the vertical ridge is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the column template; the column hoop mechanism is sleeved on the column mould mechanism and used for fixing the column mould mechanism, each group of column hoop mechanism comprises a vertical hoop, two rotary hoops and two positioning components, the two rotary hoops are arranged on the vertical hoop and connected with the vertical hoop to form a rectangular frame, and one ends of the two rotary hoops, which are far away from the vertical hoop, are fixedly connected; the two locating components are arranged at the joint of the vertical hoop and the two rotating hoops. The application has the effect of improving the defect that the column template is deformed due to the fact that the column template fastener is easy to loosen
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: when locking the hoops installed on the templates, the operation is complicated, the template installation efficiency is reduced, the template is inconvenient to disassemble in the later stage, and when pouring certain higher square upright posts, when locking the hoops at the high position of the installation template in the process of erecting the template body, constructors can not conveniently lock a plurality of hoops on the template at equal intervals, and when pouring, if the interval between two adjacent hoops is too large, the template is pushed outwards under the action of concrete gravity, so that the template is deformed, and the pouring quality is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a frame column template mounting structure and a frame column template mounting method, which solve the technical problems that when a column hoop mounted on a template is locked, the operation is complicated, the template mounting efficiency is reduced, the later disassembly of the template is inconvenient, when square columns higher than 3 meters are poured, when the column hoops at the high position of the mounting template are locked in the process of erecting a template body, a plurality of column hoops are inconvenient to lock on the template equidistantly by constructors, and when pouring is performed, if the interval between two adjacent column hoops is too large, the template is pushed outwards under the action of concrete gravity, so that the template is deformed, and the pouring quality is influenced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the frame column template mounting structure provided by the application comprises a template body which is arranged in a square shape, a plurality of column hoop mechanisms which are distributed along the length direction of the template body and used for fixing the template body, wherein the template body is formed by splicing two first templates and two second templates, the column hoop mechanisms comprise a first hoop body and a second hoop body which are arranged in a shape, the first hoop body is symmetrically provided with a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a connecting seat, the second hoop body is symmetrically provided with a second connecting plate, the connecting seat can turn towards the second connecting plate and is sleeved with the second connecting plate, a sliding cavity which is used for the second connecting plate to slide towards the direction close to or far away from the first connecting plate is arranged on the connecting seat, and a pushing block for driving the second connecting plate to slide and a driving assembly for driving the pushing block to slide are connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding way;
the driving assembly comprises a threaded sleeve which is rotationally connected to the side wall of the connecting seat, a threaded rod is connected to the inner thread of the threaded sleeve, one end of the threaded rod is connected with the push block, the threaded sleeve is fixedly sleeved on a transmission worm wheel which is arranged outside the connecting seat, a bearing plate is arranged on the side wall of the connecting seat, a shaft seat is arranged on the bearing plate, and the shaft seat is rotationally connected with a transmission worm which is meshed with the transmission worm wheel.
Preferably, vertical ribs are arranged on the outer side walls of the first template and the second template at intervals, a die groove is formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the first template, a die angle matched with the die groove is arranged on the side wall of the second template, and the die angle is clamped in the die groove after the template body is spliced.
Preferably, the inner walls of the first hoop body and the second hoop body are respectively provided with a first supporting rib and a second supporting rib, the first supporting ribs are movably inserted between two adjacent vertical ribs on the outer surface of the first template, and the second supporting ribs are movably inserted between two adjacent vertical ribs on the outer surface of the second template.
Preferably, a spring seat is fixedly connected to the bearing plate, a spring pin is inserted in the spring seat in a sliding manner, and a plurality of pin holes for inserting the spring pin are formed in the transmission worm wheel.
Preferably, the side wall of the push block is provided with a telescopic guide rod, and the other end of the telescopic guide rod is connected with the inner wall of the connecting seat.
Preferably, the mounting shell is installed on the lateral wall of the first template, the internally rotating of the mounting shell is provided with the rotating column, the internally rotating of the mounting shell is also provided with the polished rod, the polished rod is provided with sliding blocks with the same number as the column hoop mechanisms in a sliding manner, the sliding blocks are connected with the outer walls of the first hoop bodies and the second hoop bodies, the other sides of the sliding blocks are connected with transmission rods, the rotating column is provided with spiral transmission grooves, one ends of the transmission rods, far away from the sliding blocks, are spliced in the spiral transmission grooves, the outer walls of the bottom ends of the rotating column are provided with driving worm wheels, and the side walls of the mounting shell are rotationally provided with driving worms in a meshed connection.
Preferably, the ratchet is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotary column, the pawl is rotatably installed on the inner bottom wall of the installation shell and is clamped with the ratchet, the supporting spring is installed on the side wall of the pawl, the other end of the supporting spring is connected with the inner wall of the installation shell, the push rod is slidably installed on the front end face of the installation shell, and one end of the push rod extending to the inside of the installation shell is connected with the side wall of the pawl.
The frame column template installing method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, popping up a column axis and a side line on a floor, and measuring elevation and leveling column feet;
s2, supporting a template body;
s3, pushing the push rod to collide with the pawl to rotate, separating the pawl from the ratchet, driving the worm to drive the engaged driving worm wheel to rotate, driving the worm wheel to drive the rotary column to rotate, driving a plurality of transmission rods to move in a variable distance manner through spiral transmission grooves formed in the rotary column, driving the sliding block to move by the transmission rods, and driving the first hoop body and the second hoop body to adjust positions by the sliding block, so that the same interval between two adjacent hoop mechanisms can be ensured, the situation that the interval between two adjacent hoop mechanisms is too large is avoided, and the template body is pushed outwards under the action of concrete gravity, so that the template body deforms, and pouring quality is influenced;
s4, a plurality of column hoop mechanisms are additionally arranged to fix the template body, as the first hoop body and the second hoop body are spliced and sleeved on the template body, the connecting seat on the first connecting plate is rotated to enable the second connecting plate to be sleeved in, the column hoops at the moment are in an unlocked state, after all the first hoop bodies and the second hoop bodies are preinstalled, the transmission worm is rotated to drive the transmission worm wheel to rotate, rotation of the thread sleeve is achieved, the threaded rod horizontally moves along the inner wall of the thread sleeve, the push block can be pushed by the threaded rod to move, the second connecting plate is pushed by the push block to slide towards the direction close to the first connecting plate, the second hoop body is folded towards the direction close to the first hoop body, and the column hoop mechanism is held tightly on the template body, so that the template body is fixed;
s5, placing a reinforcement cage;
s6, pouring concrete.
Compared with the related art, the frame column template mounting structure and the frame column template mounting method provided by the application have the following beneficial effects:
according to the application, the first template, the second template, the vertical ribs, the die angles, the die grooves and the column hoop mechanism are arranged, so that the templates can be assembled and fixed, and the effects of simplifying the template structure, facilitating assembly and disassembly and saving time and manpower are achieved.
According to the application, the push rod is pushed to abut against the pawl to rotate, the pawl is separated from the ratchet, the driving worm is rotated to drive the driving worm wheel which is meshed with the pawl to rotate, the driving worm wheel drives the rotary column to rotate, the spiral transmission grooves arranged on the rotary column can drive the plurality of transmission rods to move in a variable distance manner, the transmission rods drive the sliding blocks to move, the sliding blocks drive the first hoop body and the second hoop body to adjust positions, the distance between two adjacent hoop mechanisms is ensured to be the same, the situation that the distance between the two adjacent hoop mechanisms is too large is avoided, and the template body is pushed outwards under the action of concrete gravity, so that the template body is deformed, and pouring quality is influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a frame column formwork mounting structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a frame column template mounting structure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first template and a second template in a frame column template mounting structure;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a drive worm wheel and a drive worm in a frame column template mounting structure;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting case in a frame column formwork mounting structure.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a first template; 2. a second template; 3. vertical ridges; 4. a die angle; 5. a die cavity; 6. a column hoop mechanism; 7. a mounting shell; 8. a rotating column; 9. a polish rod; 10. a slide block; 11. a transmission rod; 12. a spiral transmission groove; 13. a ratchet wheel; 14. a pawl; 15. a support spring; 16. a push rod; 17. a drive worm wheel; 18. driving a worm; 601. a first hoop body; 602. a second hoop body; 603. a first supporting rib; 604. a second supporting rib; 605. a first connection plate; 606. a rotating shaft; 607. a connecting seat; 608. a second connecting plate; 609. a thread sleeve; 610. a threaded rod; 611. a pushing block; 612. a telescopic guide rod; 613. a drive worm wheel; 614. a carrying plate; 615. a shaft seat; 616. a drive worm; 617. a pin hole; 618. a spring seat; 619. a spring pin.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
1-6, a frame column template mounting structure and a mounting method thereof are provided, the frame column template mounting structure comprises a square template body, a plurality of column hoop mechanisms 6 are distributed along the length direction of the template body and used for fixing the template body, the template body is formed by splicing two first templates 1 and two second templates 2, the column hoop mechanisms 6 comprise a first hoop body 601 and a second hoop body 602 which are arranged in a shape, a first connecting plate 605 is symmetrically arranged on the first hoop body 601, a rotating shaft 606 is rotatably arranged on the first connecting plate 605, a connecting seat 607 is arranged on the rotating shaft 606, a second connecting plate 608 is symmetrically arranged on the second hoop body 602, the connecting seat 607 can turn towards the second connecting plate 608 and is sleeved with the second connecting plate 608, a sliding cavity for sliding the second connecting plate 608 towards a direction close to or far away from the first connecting plate 605 is arranged on the connecting seat 607, and a driving assembly for driving the sliding of a pushing block 611 and a sliding of the pushing block 611 is slidingly connected in the sliding cavity;
the drive assembly includes a threaded sleeve 609 rotatably connected to the side wall of the connection seat 607, a threaded rod 610 is screwed inside the threaded sleeve 609, one end of the threaded rod 610 is connected with the push block 611, a driving worm gear 613 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve 609 and located outside the connection seat 607, a bearing plate 614 is installed on the side wall of the connection seat 607, a shaft seat 615 is installed on the bearing plate 614, and a driving worm 616 is rotatably connected to the shaft seat 615 and meshed with the driving worm gear 613.
Vertical ribs 3 are arranged on the outer side walls of the first template 1 and the second template 2 at intervals, a die cavity 5 is formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the first template 1, die corners 4 matched with the die cavity 5 are arranged on the side wall of the second template 2, and the die corners 4 are clamped in the die cavity 5 after the template body is spliced.
The inner walls of the first hoop body 601 and the second hoop body 602 are respectively provided with a first supporting rib 603 and a second supporting rib 604, the first supporting rib 603 is movably inserted between two adjacent vertical ribs 3 on the outer surface of the first template 1, and the second supporting rib 604 is movably inserted between two adjacent vertical ribs 3 on the outer surface of the second template 2.
The bearing plate 614 is fixedly connected with a spring seat 618, a spring pin 619 is slidably inserted into the spring seat 618, and a plurality of pin holes 617 into which the spring pin 619 is inserted are formed in the transmission worm gear 613.
The side wall of the pushing block 611 is provided with a telescopic guide rod 612, and the other end of the telescopic guide rod 612 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting seat 607.
The frame column template installing method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, popping up a column axis and a side line on a floor, and measuring elevation and leveling column feet;
s2, supporting a template body;
s3, a plurality of column hoop mechanisms 6 are additionally arranged to fix the template body, as the first hoop body 601 and the second hoop body 602 are spliced and sleeved on the template body, the connecting seat 607 on the first connecting plate 605 is rotated to sleeve the second connecting plate 608, the column hoop is in an unlocked state, after the first hoop body 601 and the second hoop body 602 are preinstalled, the transmission worm 616 is rotated to drive the transmission worm wheel 613 to rotate, the rotation of the thread bush 609 is realized, the threaded rod 610 moves horizontally along the inner wall of the thread bush 609, the push block 611 can be pushed by the threaded rod 610 to move, the push block 611 pushes the second connecting plate 608 to slide towards the direction close to the first connecting plate 605, the second hoop body 602 is retracted towards the direction close to the first hoop body 601, and the column hoop mechanism 6 is clasped on the template body, so that the template body is fixed;
s4, placing a reinforcement cage;
s5, pouring concrete.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a frame column formwork installing structure includes a formwork body arranged in a square shape, a plurality of column hoop mechanisms 6 distributed along the length direction of the formwork body and used for fixing the formwork body, the formwork body is formed by splicing two first formworks 1 and two second formworks 2, the column hoop mechanisms 6 include a first hoop body 601 and a second hoop body 602 arranged in a shape, a first connecting plate 605 is symmetrically arranged on the first hoop body 601, a rotating shaft 606 is rotatably arranged on the first connecting plate 605, a connecting seat 607 is arranged on the rotating shaft 606, a second connecting plate 608 is symmetrically arranged on the second hoop body 602, the connecting seat 607 can turn towards the second connecting plate 608 and is sleeved with the second connecting plate 608, a sliding cavity for sliding the second connecting plate 608 towards a direction close to or far away from the first connecting plate 605 is arranged on the connecting seat 607, a pushing block 611 for driving the second connecting plate 608 to slide and a driving assembly for driving the pushing block 611 to slide are slidably connected in the sliding cavity, the driving assembly comprises a thread sleeve 609 rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting seat 607, a threaded rod 610 is connected to the thread sleeve 609 in an internal thread manner, one end of the threaded rod 610 is connected with a push block 611, a transmission worm gear 613 is fixedly sleeved on the thread sleeve 609 and positioned outside the connecting seat 607, a bearing plate 614 is arranged on the side wall of the connecting seat 607, a shaft seat 615 is arranged on the bearing plate 614, a transmission worm 616 which is rotatably connected to the shaft seat 615 and meshed with the transmission worm gear 613 is rotatably connected to the shaft seat 615, a mounting shell 7 is arranged on the outer side wall of the first template 1, a rotary column 8 is rotatably arranged in the mounting shell 7, a polished rod 9 is also arranged in the mounting shell 7, sliding blocks 10 with the same number as that of column hoop mechanisms 6 are slidably arranged on the polished rod 9, the sliding blocks 10 are connected with the outer walls of the first hoop body 601 and the second hoop body 602, a transmission rod 11 is connected to the other side of the sliding blocks 10, the screw transmission groove 12 is formed in the rotary column 8, one end, far away from the sliding block 10, of the transmission rod 11 is inserted into the screw transmission groove 12, the driving worm wheel 17 is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotary column 8, the driving worm 18 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the mounting shell 7, and the driving worm wheel 17 is in meshed connection with the driving worm 18.
The ratchet wheel 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotary column 8, the pawl 14 is rotatably installed on the inner bottom wall of the installation shell 7, the pawl 14 is clamped with the ratchet wheel 13, the supporting spring 15 is installed on the side wall of the pawl 14, the other end of the supporting spring 15 is connected with the inner wall of the installation shell 7, the push rod 16 is slidably installed on the front end face of the installation shell 7, and one end of the push rod 16 extending to the inside of the installation shell 7 is connected with the side wall of the pawl 14.
The frame column template installing method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, popping up a column axis and a side line on a floor, and measuring elevation and leveling column feet;
s2, supporting a template body;
s3, pushing the push rod 16 to abut against the pawl 14 to rotate, separating the pawl 14 from the ratchet 13, driving the worm 18 to drive the worm wheel 17 to rotate, driving the worm wheel 17 to drive the rotary column 8 to rotate, enabling the plurality of transmission rods 11 to move in a variable distance through the spiral transmission grooves 12 arranged on the rotary column 8, enabling the transmission rods 11 to drive the sliding blocks 10 to move, enabling the sliding blocks 10 to drive the first hoop body 601 and the second hoop body 602 to adjust positions, further ensuring that the distance between two adjacent column hoop mechanisms 6 is the same, avoiding the fact that the distance between the two adjacent column hoop mechanisms 6 is too large, enabling the template body to be pushed outwards under the action of concrete gravity, and accordingly enabling the template body to deform to influence pouring quality;
s4, a plurality of column hoop mechanisms 6 are additionally arranged to fix the template body, as the first hoop body 601 and the second hoop body 602 are spliced and sleeved on the template body, the connecting seat 607 on the first connecting plate 605 is rotated to sleeve the second connecting plate 608, the column hoop is in an unlocked state, after the first hoop body 601 and the second hoop body 602 are preinstalled, the transmission worm 616 is rotated to drive the transmission worm wheel 613 to rotate, the rotation of the thread bush 609 is realized, the threaded rod 610 moves horizontally along the inner wall of the thread bush 609, the push block 611 can be pushed by the threaded rod 610 to move, the push block 611 pushes the second connecting plate 608 to slide towards the direction close to the first connecting plate 605, the second hoop body 602 is retracted towards the direction close to the first hoop body 601, and the column hoop mechanism 6 is clasped on the template body, so that the template body is fixed;
s5, placing a reinforcement cage;
s6, pouring concrete.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a frame post template mounting structure, includes the template body that is the square body setting, a plurality of column hoop mechanism (6) that are used for the fixed template body of length direction distribution along the template body, a serial communication port, the template body is formed by two first templates (1) and two second templates (2) concatenation, column hoop mechanism (6) are including being first hoop body (601) and the second hoop body (602) that "" set up, the symmetry is provided with first connecting plate (605) on first hoop body (601), install pivot (606) on first connecting plate (605) rotation, install connecting seat (607) on pivot (606), the symmetry is provided with second connecting plate (608) on second hoop body (602), connecting seat (607) can be towards second connecting plate (608) upset and with second connecting plate (608) cover are established inwards, be provided with on connecting seat (607) and supply second connecting plate (608) to be close to or keep away from the chamber that first connecting plate (605) slided, intracavity sliding block (611) and drive sliding block (611) are connected with sliding block (611);
the driving assembly comprises a threaded sleeve (609) which is rotationally connected to the side wall of a connecting seat (607), a threaded rod (610) is connected to the internal thread of the threaded sleeve (609), one end of the threaded rod (610) is connected with a push block (611), the threaded rod is fixedly sleeved on a transmission worm wheel (613) which is arranged outside the threaded sleeve (609) and is positioned on the connecting seat (607), a bearing plate (614) is arranged on the side wall of the connecting seat (607), a shaft seat (615) is arranged on the bearing plate (614), and a transmission worm (616) which is rotationally connected to the shaft seat (615) and meshed with the transmission worm wheel (613).
2. The frame column formwork installing structure according to claim 1, wherein vertical ribs (3) are arranged on the outer side walls of the first formwork (1) and the second formwork (2) at intervals, mould grooves (5) are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the first formwork (1), mould angles (4) matched with the mould grooves (5) are arranged on the side walls of the second formwork (2), and after the formwork bodies are spliced, the mould angles (4) are clamped in the mould grooves (5).
3. The frame column formwork installing structure according to claim 2, wherein a first supporting rib (603) and a second supporting rib (604) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the first hoop body (601) and the second hoop body (602), the first supporting rib (603) is movably inserted between two adjacent vertical ribs (3) on the outer surface of the first formwork (1), and the second supporting rib (604) is movably inserted between two adjacent vertical ribs (3) on the outer surface of the second formwork (2).
4. The frame column formwork installing structure according to claim 1, wherein a spring seat (618) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (614), a spring pin (619) is slidably inserted into the spring seat (618), and a plurality of pin holes (617) into which the spring pin (619) is inserted are formed in the transmission worm wheel (613).
5. The frame column formwork installing structure according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic guide rod (612) is installed on the side wall of the pushing block (611), and the other end of the telescopic guide rod (612) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting seat (607).
6. The frame column template mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a mounting shell (7) is mounted on the outer side wall of the first template (1), a rotating column (8) is mounted in the mounting shell (7) in a rotating mode, a polished rod (9) is mounted in the mounting shell (7), sliding blocks (10) with the same number as that of column hoop mechanisms (6) are mounted on the polished rod (9), the sliding blocks (10) are connected with the outer walls of the first hoop body (601) and the second hoop body (602), a transmission rod (11) is connected to the other side of the sliding blocks (10), a spiral transmission groove (12) is formed in the rotating column (8), one end, far away from the sliding blocks (10), of each transmission rod (11) is spliced in the spiral transmission groove (12), a driving worm wheel (17) is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating column (8), a driving worm (18) is mounted on the side wall of the mounting shell (7) in a rotating mode, and the driving worm (17) is meshed with the driving worm wheel (18).
7. The frame column formwork mounting structure according to claim 6, wherein a ratchet wheel (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotary column (8), a pawl (14) is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the mounting shell (7), the pawl (14) is clamped with the ratchet wheel (13), a supporting spring (15) is mounted on the side wall of the pawl (14), the other end of the supporting spring (15) is connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell (7), a push rod (16) is slidably mounted on the front end face of the mounting shell (7), and one end of the push rod (16) extending into the mounting shell (7) is connected with the side wall of the pawl (14).
8. A method of installing a frame post formwork in accordance with any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
s1, firstly, popping up a column axis and a side line on a floor, and measuring elevation and leveling column feet;
s2, supporting a template body;
s3, pushing a push rod (16) to push a pawl (14) to rotate, separating the pawl (14) from a ratchet wheel (13), driving a worm (18) to drive a worm wheel (17) to rotate, driving the worm wheel (17) to drive a rotating column (8) to rotate, driving a plurality of transmission rods (11) to move in a variable distance through a spiral transmission groove (12) arranged on the rotating column (8), driving a sliding block (10) to move by the transmission rods (11), and driving a first hoop body (601) and a second hoop body (602) to adjust positions by the sliding block (10), so that the same interval between two adjacent hoop mechanisms (6) can be ensured, overlarge interval between the two adjacent hoop mechanisms (6) is avoided, and the template body is pushed outwards under the action of concrete gravity, so that the template body is deformed, and pouring quality is influenced;
s4, a plurality of column hoop mechanisms (6) are additionally arranged to fix the template body, as the first hoop body (601) and the second hoop body (602) are spliced and sleeved on the template body, the connecting seat (607) on the first connecting plate (605) is rotated to enable the second connecting plate (608) to be sleeved inside, after the column hoops are in an unlocked state, all the first hoop bodies (601) and the second hoop bodies (602) are pre-installed, the transmission worm (616) is rotated to drive the transmission worm wheel (613) to rotate, rotation of the threaded sleeve (609) is achieved, the threaded rod (610) is enabled to horizontally move along the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (609), the push block (611) can be pushed to move by the threaded rod (610), the push block (611) pushes the second connecting plate (608) to slide towards the direction close to the first connecting plate (605), the second hoop body (602) is enabled to be folded towards the direction close to the first hoop body (601), and the column hoop mechanisms (6) are enabled to be held tightly on the template body, and fixing of the template body is achieved;
s5, placing a reinforcement cage;
s6, pouring concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310577635.7A CN116575702A (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Frame column template mounting structure and mounting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310577635.7A CN116575702A (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Frame column template mounting structure and mounting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116575702A true CN116575702A (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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ID=87537427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310577635.7A Pending CN116575702A (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Frame column template mounting structure and mounting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116575702A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-22 CN CN202310577635.7A patent/CN116575702A/en active Pending
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