CN110700567A - Be used for concrete building one-time to pour fashioned aluminium template mounting structure - Google Patents
Be used for concrete building one-time to pour fashioned aluminium template mounting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN110700567A CN110700567A CN201911009217.8A CN201911009217A CN110700567A CN 110700567 A CN110700567 A CN 110700567A CN 201911009217 A CN201911009217 A CN 201911009217A CN 110700567 A CN110700567 A CN 110700567A
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- plate
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- pouring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/06—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/001—Corner fastening or connecting means for forming or stiffening elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/065—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
- E04G17/0655—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aluminum template mounting structure for one-step pouring molding of a concrete building, which comprises a wall surface member, a beam member, a floor surface member, a stair member, a supporting member and an inclined strut member; the wall surface component comprises an inner wall plate, an outer wall K plate, a wall sealing plate, a back ridge and a fixing screw rod; the floor component comprises a floor internal corner and a roof; the stair component comprises a panel, a bottom plate and two stair side plates, wherein the panel is arranged in a step shape, the bottom plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and the two stair side plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the panel and the bottom plate; the supporting member comprises a plurality of supporting columns with the height being telescopically adjusted; the bracing component comprises a fixed seat, a first diagonal rod, a second diagonal rod and a fixed rod. The aluminum formwork mounting structure for one-time pouring forming of the concrete building can improve the stability of the mounting structure of the aluminum formwork, ensure the pouring quality, realize one-time pouring forming, improve the construction efficiency and shorten the construction period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to an aluminum formwork mounting structure for one-step pouring molding of a concrete building.
Background
The templates commonly used for concrete pouring in the building industry comprise steel templates, wood templates, plastic templates and the like, the steel templates are heavy and easy to rust, and the steel templates are easy to adhere to concrete in the concrete pouring process and difficult to demould; although the wooden template is light, the wooden template has low strength, is not waterproof, is easy to mildew and rot, has low reuse rate, needs to consume wood resources and is not beneficial to environmental protection; the plastic template has poor rigidity, easy deformation and high cost. The problems are solved by the appearance of the aluminum template, the aluminum template is gradually adopted in the existing concrete building when the concrete building is poured, but in the construction process, the installation structure of the aluminum template is not stable enough, the pouring quality of the building is influenced, and meanwhile, in the pouring process, concrete structures such as wall surfaces, floors and stairs need to be poured for multiple times, so that multiple pouring needs to be carried out during construction, and multiple operations of installing and removing the template are carried out, the process is complex, and the construction efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems, and provides an aluminum formwork mounting structure for one-time pouring forming of a concrete building, which can improve the stability of the mounting structure of an aluminum formwork, ensure the pouring quality, realize one-time pouring forming, improve the construction efficiency and shorten the construction period.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a be used for concrete building one shot to pour fashioned aluminium template mounting structure, includes:
the wall surface component comprises an inner wall plate, an outer wall plate, wall sealing plates, an outer wall K plate, back ridges and fixing screws, wherein the inner wall plate, the outer wall plate and the wall sealing plates are vertically arranged and spliced into a first casting space with closed periphery and open upper and lower ends;
the beam component comprises two beam side plates and two beam bottom plates, wherein one beam side plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall plate, the top surface of the beam side plate is flush with the top surface of the outer wall K plate, the other beam side plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall plate, the top surface of the beam bottom plate is flush with the top surface of the inner wall plate, the beam bottom plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two beam side plates, and a pouring cavity with two ends respectively communicated with the first pouring space is formed by the beam bottom plates and the two beam side plates;
the floor component comprises a floor internal corner and a top plate, wherein the floor internal corner comprises a plurality of aluminum alloy profiles and is fixedly installed at the tops of the inner wall plate and the beam side plate to form a square fixing frame, the height of the outer wall K plate is larger than that of the floor internal corner, the edge of the top plate is jointed with the edge of the top of the floor internal corner, so that a pouring groove is formed between the top plate and the outer wall K plate, the edge of the pouring groove is communicated with the first pouring space, a back ridge is horizontally arranged on the surface of the outer wall K plate, which is back to the floor internal corner, and a fixing screw penetrates through the back ridge and the floor internal corner and is fixed through a nut, so that the outer wall K plate is fixedly connected with the floor internal corner;
the stair component comprises a panel, a bottom plate and stair side plates, wherein the panel is arranged in a step shape, the bottom plate is arranged in an inclined mode, the stair side plates are arranged on two sides of the panel and the bottom plate respectively, the panel, the bottom plate and the stair side plates are fixedly spliced through screws to form a second pouring space with openings at the top and the bottom, and the openings at the top are communicated with the pouring grooves;
the supporting component comprises a plurality of supporting columns with telescopic and adjustable heights, the supporting columns comprise first supporting columns for supporting the top plate and second supporting columns for supporting the bottom plate, and the bottom ends of the first supporting columns and the second supporting columns are abutted to the ground;
and the diagonal bracing member comprises a fixed seat, a first diagonal rod, a second diagonal rod and a fixed rod, wherein the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the ground, the fixed rod is vertically arranged and is respectively fixedly connected with the back edges of the inner wall plate, the first diagonal rod and the second diagonal rod are telescopic and adjustable rod bodies, one end of each rod body is rotatably connected with the fixed seat, and the other end of each rod body is rotatably connected with the two ends of the fixed rod respectively to form a triangular supporting structure.
Preferably, a window used for installing a window is reserved on the wall surface member, an upper window board member and a lower window board member are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the window, the upper window board member and the lower window board member respectively comprise an upper plate, a lower plate and side plates, the upper plate and the lower plate are parallel and horizontally arranged, the side plates are fixedly spliced on the edges of the upper plate and the lower plate to form a hollow rectangular die body, and one side of the die body is fixedly connected with the wall surface member and communicated with the first pouring space.
Preferably, the support columns further include a third support column and a fourth support column, the third support column and the fourth support column are vertically arranged, wherein the bottom end of the third support column abuts against the ground, the upper end of the third support column abuts against the lower plate of the lower window board member, the upper end of the fourth support column abuts against the upper plate of the lower window board member, and the upper end of the fourth support column abuts against the lower plate of the upper window board member.
Preferably, the wall structure further comprises an L-shaped angle plate which comprises two mutually perpendicular connecting plates, wherein the L-shaped angle plate is fixedly arranged at the joint of two mutually perpendicular outer wall plates of the wall structure or at the joint of two mutually perpendicular face plates of the stair structure so as to seal the gap at the joint.
Preferably, the back edges of the two vertically connected external wall panels of the wall surface member are perpendicular to each other, and the opposite ends of the two back edges are respectively and fixedly provided with a V-shaped reinforcing block, and the two reinforcing blocks are connected through a fixing screw.
Preferably, the first diagonal rod and the second diagonal rod respectively comprise an adjusting rod and two connecting rods, one ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected with the fixing seat and the fixing rod, the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of the adjusting rod, a handle used for driving the adjusting rod to rotate is arranged on the adjusting rod, and the two connecting rods can be synchronously extended or synchronously retracted by rotating the adjusting rod.
Preferably, first support column and second support column all include outer tube, inner tube and adjusting part, and the outer pipe box is established outside the inner tube for the axis direction flexible regulation of outer tube can be followed to the bottom of inner tube, and the outer tube top is provided with one section external screw thread regulation portion, and the both sides that lie in the outer tube symmetry in the external screw thread regulation portion are provided with the adjustment tank along its axis direction respectively, radially run through on the inner tube and are provided with the mounting hole, and the mounting hole corresponds two adjustment tank settings respectively, and adjusting part includes pipe box and fixed knot, fixed knot can pass mounting hole and two adjustment tank sliding fit, and the duplex winding is established on the outer tube, the pipe box suit on the outer tube and with external screw thread regulation portion threaded connection, and the top of pipe box can with fixed knot butt, can drive the relative outer tube up-and-down motion of fixed knot.
Preferably, the fixed rod is provided with two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks can be adjusted and fixed along the length direction of the fixed rod, and the end parts of the first inclined rod and the second inclined rod are respectively connected with the two fixed blocks in a rotating manner.
Preferably, the back arris on the external wall board is provided with five along vertical direction, and the back arris on the interior wallboard is provided with four along vertical direction.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the aluminum formwork installation structure for one-time pouring forming of the concrete building is characterized in that when the concrete is poured, the first pouring space formed by the wall surface components, the pouring cavity formed by the beam components and the second pouring space formed by the stair components are communicated with the pouring groove formed by the floor surface components, and the concrete can flow into the first pouring space, the pouring cavity and the second pouring space through the pouring groove, so that the one-time pouring forming of the wall surface, the beam, the stair and the floor plate is realized, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction period is shortened, meanwhile, the back edge and the fixing screw are arranged to fix the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard, the structural strength between the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard is improved, the inner wallboard is supported by the inclined strut, the perpendicularity of the wall surface components is ensured, and the first supporting strut and the second supporting strut are arranged, the structural stability of the floor component and the stair component can be respectively improved, so that the levelness of the floor and the gradient of the stairs are ensured.
Drawings
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aluminum form mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the wall and floor members of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stair member of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the wall covering of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the upper sill member of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the diagonal member of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first support column in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components, and when a component is referred to as being "disposed in the middle," it is not just disposed in the middle, so long as it is not disposed at both ends, but rather is within the scope of the middle. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an aluminum formwork installation structure for one-time casting of a concrete building includes a wall member 1, a beam member 45, a floor member 8, a support member and a diagonal member 20, specifically:
the wall surface component 1 comprises an inner wall board 2, an outer wall board 3, a wall sealing board 4, an outer wall K board 9, a back ridge 5 and a fixing screw 6, wherein the inner wall board 2, the outer wall board 3 and the wall sealing board 4 are vertically arranged and spliced into a first pouring space 7 which is closed on the periphery and is open at the upper end and the lower end, the inner wall board 2 and the outer wall board 3 are parallel to each other, two side edges of the wall sealing board 4 are respectively connected with the edges of the outer wall board 3 and the inner wall board 2, the surfaces of the inner wall board 2 and the outer wall board 3 which are opposite to each other are correspondingly and horizontally provided with the back ridge 5 on the same height, the back ridge 5 can be a square stainless steel bar with a hollow inner part, the back ridge 5 is provided with a plurality of bars in the vertical direction of the inner wall board 2 and the outer wall board 3, the fixing screw 6 passes through the two back ridges 5 which are correspondingly arranged and is fixed through nuts so as to fixedly connect the inner wall board 2 and the, the inner wall plate 2 and the outer wall plate 3 are respectively positioned on the surfaces of the inner wall plate 2 and the outer wall plate 3 which are opposite to each other, so that the inner wall plate 2 and the outer wall plate 3 can be fixed, the inner wall plate 2, the outer wall plate 3 and the wall sealing plate 4 can be enclosed to form a die body with a plurality of surfaces of wall bodies, the wall bodies are mutually communicated to form a first pouring space 7, concrete is poured in the first pouring space 7, a wall surface with a plurality of surfaces connected can be formed after solidification, and the outer wall K plate 9 is in a square strip shape and can be fixedly arranged on the top of the outer wall;
the beam member 45 comprises two beam side plates 46 and two beam bottom plates 47, wherein one beam side plate 46 is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall plate 3, two ends of the beam side plate are fixedly connected with the outer wall K plate 9, the top surface of the beam side plate is flush with the top surface of the outer wall K plate 9, the other beam side plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall plate 2, two ends of the beam side plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall plate 2, the top surface of the beam bottom plate is flush with the top surface of the inner wall plate 2, the beam bottom plates 47 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two beam side plates 46 and form a pouring cavity with two ends respectively communicated with the first pouring space together with the two beam side plates 46, and the two beam side plates 46 are also fixedly connected through the back ridges 5;
the floor component 8 comprises a floor internal corner 10 and a top plate 11, wherein the floor internal corner 10 comprises a plurality of aluminum alloy profiles and is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall plate 2 and the beam side plate 46 to form a square fixed frame, the height of the outer wall K plate 9 is greater than that of the floor internal corner 10, the edge of the top plate 11 is jointed with the top edge of the floor internal corner 10, the top surface of the top plate 11 is flush with the top surface of the floor internal corner 10, so that a pouring groove 12 is formed between the top plate 11 and the outer wall K plate 9, the edge of the pouring groove 12 is communicated with the first pouring space 7, specifically, the outer wall K plate 9 and the floor internal corner 10 can be fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall plate 3 and the inner wall plate 2 respectively through screws, a cover plate can be arranged at the top opening of the pouring groove 12, the cover plate can seal the top opening, and after concrete pouring is finished, the pouring groove 12 is filled with the concrete, the surface of the top of the concrete is flat through a cover plate, the levelness of the floor after pouring forming is improved, a back ridge 5 is horizontally arranged on the surface of the outer wall K plate 9, which is back to the floor internal corner 10, and the fixing screw 6 penetrates through the back ridge 5 and the floor internal corner 10 and is fixed through nuts, so that the outer wall K plate 9 and the floor internal corner 10 are fixedly connected, namely the two ends of the fixing screw 6 are respectively provided with the nuts, and the nuts are respectively positioned on one side of the back ridge 5, which is back to the floor internal corner 10;
the stair component 13 comprises a panel 14, a bottom plate 15 and stair side plates 16, wherein the panel 14 is arranged in a step shape, the bottom plate 15 is arranged in an inclined manner, the stair side plates 16 are provided with two blocks which are respectively arranged at two sides of the panel 14 and the bottom plate 15, the panel 14, the bottom plate 15 and the stair side plates 16 are fixedly spliced through screws to form a second pouring space 17 with openings at the top and the bottom, the openings at the top are communicated with the pouring grooves 12, specifically, a notch is arranged on the outer wall K plate 9, and the edge of the opening at the top of the stair component 13 is connected with the edge of the notch to realize the communication between the stair component 13 and the pouring grooves 12;
the supporting members comprise a plurality of supporting columns with telescopic and adjustable heights, each supporting column comprises a first supporting column 18 and a second supporting column 19, the first supporting column 18 is used for supporting the top plate 11, the second supporting column 19 is used for supporting the bottom plate 15, the bottom ends of the first supporting column 18 and the second supporting column 19 are abutted to the ground, preferably, the bottom ends of the first supporting column 18 and the second supporting column 19 are respectively provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plates are abutted to the ground, so that the contact area between the supporting plates and the ground is increased, and the supporting stability is improved;
Further, a window for installing a window may be left on the wall member 1, the top and bottom of the window are respectively provided with an upper window board member 25 and a lower window board member 26, as shown in fig. 6, each of the upper window board member 25 and the lower window board member 26 includes an upper plate 27, a lower plate 28 and a side plate 29, the upper plate 27 and the lower plate 28 are parallel and horizontally arranged, the side plate 29 is fixedly spliced on the edges of the upper plate 27 and the lower plate 28 to form a hollow rectangular parallelepiped-shaped mold body, one side of the mold body is fixedly connected with the wall member 1 and is communicated with the first casting space 7, the upper window board member 25 and the lower window board member 26 may be fixedly connected with the wall member 1 by screws, by providing the upper window board member 25 and the lower window board member 26 which are communicated with the first casting space 7, the concrete in the first casting space 7 may flow into the cavities of the upper window board member 25 and the lower window board member 26, the one-time pouring molding of the upper window board, the lower window board and the wall surface is realized, and the pouring efficiency is further improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the support columns may further include a third support column 30 and a fourth support column 31, the third support column 30 and the fourth support column 31 are vertically disposed, wherein a bottom end of the third support column 30 abuts against the ground, an upper end of the third support column 30 abuts against the lower plate 28 of the lower window board member 26, an upper end of the fourth support column 31 abuts against the upper plate 27 of the lower window board member 26, and an upper end of the fourth support column abuts against the lower plate 28 of the upper window board member 25, and by providing the third support column 30 and the fourth support column, the lower window board member 26 and the upper window board member 25 may be supported, respectively, so as to improve structural stability thereof, thereby ensuring levelness of the upper window board and the lower window board. When the beam bottom plate 47 of the beam member 45 has a long length, a fifth support column may be provided to support the beam bottom plate 47 to ensure stability of the installation structure of the beam member 45.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, it may further include an L-shaped corner plate 32, which includes two connecting plates perpendicular to each other, the L-shaped corner plate 32 is fixedly installed at the joint of two external wall panels 3 perpendicular to each other of the wall structure 1, or at the joint of two external wall panels 14 perpendicular to each other of the stair structure 13, so as to seal the gap at the joint, specifically, the joint of two external wall panels 3 perpendicular to each other forms a right angle gap, the L-shaped corner plate 32 is installed at the right angle gap, and the two connecting plates are respectively attached to the edges of the two external wall panels 3 and fixedly connected by screws, so as to improve the sealing performance at the joint, the panels 14 of the stair structure 13 include a first panel 14 disposed horizontally and a second panel 14 disposed vertically, the first panel 14 is vertically connected to the second panel 14, and the joint forms a right angle gap, the L-shaped corner plate 32 is installed at the right angle gap, the two connecting plates are respectively attached to the edges of the first panel 14 and the second panel 14 and fixedly connected by screws. Preferably, the joints between the upper plates 27 and the side plates 29 of the upper and lower window sill members 25 and 26 and between the lower plates 28 and the side plates 29 may be respectively provided with L-shaped corner plates 32, so as to improve the structural stability and sealing property of the joints.
Further, the stupefied 5 mutually perpendicular of the back that sets up on the external wall panel 3 that two perpendicularities of wall component 1 link to each other, and two stupefied 5 relative one ends of the back have the boss 33 of V type respectively fixed mounting, two boss 33 pass through set screw 6 and connect, it is specific, the boss 33 is laid down on the stupefied 5 of the back, and both ends can be through welding and the stupefied 5 fixed connection of the back, and set screw 6 is after the installation, its axis can be with the perpendicular surface of boss 33, so that the installation of nut, connect through the fixed thread with the tip of the stupefied 5 of the two adjacent backs, the connection structure intensity between the stupefied 5 of the adjacent back has been improved, thereby the structural stability of wall component 1 has been improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the first diagonal rod 22 and the second diagonal rod 23 may each include an adjusting rod 34 and two connecting rods 35, one end of each of the two connecting rods 35 is connected to the fixed base 21 and the fixed rod 24, the other end of each of the two connecting rods 35 is connected to two ends of the adjusting rod 34 by a screw thread, the adjusting rod 34 is provided with a handle 36 for driving the adjusting rod to rotate, the two connecting rods 35 can be extended or contracted synchronously by rotating the adjusting rod 34, specifically, the connecting rod 35 and the adjusting rod 34 are hollow, one end of each of the two connecting rods 35 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 21 and the fixed rod 24 by a rotating shaft, the external threads at the other end of each of the two connecting rods 35 have the same rotating direction, the internal threads at two ends of the adjusting rod 34 have the same rotating direction, the ends of the two connecting rods 35 can be synchronously screwed into, the adjustment is convenient and labor-saving, the adjustment efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the handle 36 is arranged so as to drive the adjusting rod 34 to rotate.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, each of the first support column 18 and the second support column 19 includes an outer tube 37, an inner tube 38, and an adjusting assembly, the outer tube 37 is sleeved outside the inner tube 38, the bottom end of the inner tube 38 can be adjusted in a telescopic manner along the axial direction of the outer tube 37, the top end of the outer tube 37 is provided with a section of external thread adjusting part 39, adjusting grooves 40 are respectively arranged on two symmetrical sides of the external thread adjusting part 39 along the axial direction of the outer tube 37, mounting holes 41 are arranged on the inner tube 38 in a penetrating manner along the radial direction, the mounting holes 41 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two adjusting grooves 40, the adjusting component comprises a tube sleeve 42 and a fixing buckle 43, the fixing buckle 43 can pass through the mounting holes 41 to be in sliding fit with the two adjusting grooves 40, and wound around the outer pipe 37, the pipe sleeve 42 is sleeved on the outer pipe 37 and is in threaded connection with the external thread adjusting part 39, the top of the pipe sleeve 42 can be abutted against the fixing buckle 43, the inner tube 38 is driven to move up and down relative to the outer tube 37 by rotating the sleeve 42 to drive the retaining buckle 43. Specifically, the fixing buckle 43 includes a cylindrical first connecting portion that can pass through the mounting hole 41 and slidably fit with the two symmetrically-arranged adjusting slots 40, and a second connecting portion that is connected to one end of the first connecting portion and is bent and coiled outside the outer tube 37, the first connecting portion can be prevented from falling off from the inner tube 38 by the second connecting portion, the tube sleeve 42 is rotated to move the tube sleeve 42 upward along the adjusting portion, so as to jack up the fixing buckle 43, and further drive the inner tube 38 to move upward, so as to extend the inner tube 38 relative to the outer tube 37, and the tube sleeve 42 can also support the inner tube 38 by abutting against the fixing buckle 43, so as to ensure a stable connection state between the inner tube 38 and the outer tube 37, and when the tube sleeve 42 is rotated to move downward along the adjusting portion, the inner tube 38 moves downward under its own gravity, so as to contract relative to the outer tube 37. In order to facilitate the rotation of the pipe sleeve 42, a rotating ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the pipe sleeve 42, and when the pipe sleeve is used, one end of a rotating rod penetrates through the rotating ring, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate, so that the pipe sleeve 42 can be driven to rotate. More preferably, the first support column 18, the second support column 19, the third support column 30 and the fourth support column 31 may all have the same structure.
Further, the fixing rod 24 may be provided with two fixing blocks 44, the two fixing blocks 44 may be adjusted and fixed along the length direction of the fixing rod 24, the end portions of the first diagonal rod 22 and the second diagonal rod 23 are rotatably connected to the two fixing blocks 44, specifically, the fixing rod 24 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes along the length direction thereof, the two fixing blocks 44 may be fixedly mounted on different fixing holes through screws, thereby adjusting the height between the two fixing blocks 44, because the end portions of the first diagonal rod 22 and the second diagonal rod 23 are rotatably fixed on the two fixing blocks 44, thereby adjusting the included angle between the first diagonal rod 22 and the second diagonal rod 23, and further being applicable to supporting wall surface members 1 with different heights.
Preferably, the stupefied 5 of back of the body on the side fascia 3 is provided with five along vertical direction, and stupefied 5 of the back of the body on the interior wallboard 2 is provided with four along vertical direction to make the structural design of wall component 1 more reasonable.
When the aluminum formwork installation structure of the invention is used for pouring concrete, because the first pouring space 7 formed by enclosing the wall surface member 1, the pouring cavity formed by the beam member 45 and the second pouring space 17 formed by enclosing the stair member 13 are communicated with the pouring groove 12 formed by the floor member 8, the concrete can flow into the first pouring space 7 and the second pouring space 17 through the pouring groove 12, thereby realizing the one-time pouring forming of the wall surface, the beam, the stair and the floor slab, improving the construction efficiency, shortening the construction period, fixing the inner wallboard 2 and the outer wallboard 3 through arranging the back ridge 5 and the fixing screw, improving the structural strength between the inner wallboard 2 and the outer wallboard 3, supporting the inner wallboard 2 through arranging the inclined strut, ensuring the verticality of the wall surface member 1, and installing the first supporting strut 18 and the second supporting strut 19, the structural stability of the floor elements 8 and the stair elements 13 can be improved separately to ensure the levelness of the floor and the inclination of the stairs.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a be used for concrete building one shot to pour fashioned aluminium template mounting structure which characterized in that includes: the wall surface component (1) comprises an inner wall plate (2), an outer wall plate (3), wall sealing plates (4), an outer wall K plate (9), a back ridge (5) and a fixing screw (6), wherein the inner wall plate (2), the outer wall plate (3) and the wall sealing plates (4) are vertically arranged and spliced into a first pouring space (7) with the periphery closed and the upper end and the lower end open, wherein the inner wall plate (2) and the outer wall plate (3) are arranged in parallel, the back edges (5) are correspondingly and horizontally arranged on the surfaces of the inner wall plate (2) and the outer wall plate (3) which are opposite to each other at the same height, a plurality of back edges (5) are arranged in the vertical direction, the fixing screw rods (6) penetrate through the two back edges (5) which are correspondingly arranged and are fixed by nuts, so that the inner wall plate (2) is fixedly connected with the outer wall plate (3), and the outer wall K plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall plate (3); the beam component (45) comprises two beam side plates (46) and two beam bottom plates (47), wherein one beam side plate (46) is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall plate (3), the top surface of the beam side plate is flush with the top surface of the outer wall K plate (9), the other beam side plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall plate (2), the top surface of the beam bottom plate is flush with the top surface of the inner wall plate (2), the beam bottom plates (47) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two beam side plates (46), and a pouring cavity with two ends respectively communicated with the first pouring space (7) is formed by the beam bottom plates (47) and the two beam side plates (46);
a floor element (8) comprising a floor internal corner (10) and a roof (11), wherein the floor internal corner (10) comprises a plurality of aluminum alloy sections and is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall plate (2) and the beam side plate (46), so as to construct a square fixed frame, the height of the outer wall K plate (9) is larger than that of the floor internal corner (10), the edge of the top plate (11) is jointed with the top edge of the floor internal corner (10), so that a pouring groove (12) is formed between the top plate (11) and the outer wall K plate (9), the edge of the pouring groove (12) is communicated with the first pouring space (7), a back ridge (5) is horizontally arranged on the surface of the outer wall K plate (9) back to the floor internal corner (10), and the fixing screw (6) penetrates through the back ridge (5) and the floor internal corner (10) and is fixed through a nut, so that the outer wall K plate (9) is fixedly connected with the floor internal corner (10);
the stair component (13) comprises a panel (14), a bottom plate (15) and stair side plates (16), wherein the panel (14) is arranged in a step shape, the bottom plate (15) is arranged in an inclined mode, the stair side plates (16) are arranged in two blocks and are respectively arranged on two sides of the panel (14) and the bottom plate (15), the panel (14), the bottom plate (15) and the stair side plates (16) are fixedly spliced through screws to form a second pouring space (17) with an opening at the top and the bottom, and the opening at the top is communicated with the pouring groove (12);
the supporting members comprise a plurality of supporting columns with telescopic and adjustable heights, each supporting column comprises a first supporting column (18) used for supporting the top plate (11) and a second supporting column (19) used for supporting the bottom plate (15), the bottom ends of the first supporting column (18) and the second supporting column (19) are abutted to the ground, the top end of the first supporting column (18) is abutted to the bottom surface of the top plate (11), and the top end of the second supporting column (19) is abutted to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (15);
and bracing component (20), it includes fixing base (21), first down tube (22), second down tube (23) and dead lever (24), wherein, fixing base (21) and ground fixed connection, dead lever (24) vertical setting and respectively with set up at the stupefied (5) fixed connection of back of the body on interior wallboard (2), first down tube (22) and second down tube (23) are the body of rod of scalable regulation, and wherein one end all rotates with fixing base (21) to be connected, the other end rotates with the both ends of dead lever (24) respectively to be connected, in order to construct a triangular supports structure.
2. The aluminum formwork mounting structure for one-time casting of the concrete building is characterized in that a window for mounting a window is reserved on the wall member (1), an upper window board member (25) and a lower window board member (26) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the window, the upper window board member (25) and the lower window board member (26) respectively comprise an upper plate (27), a lower plate (28) and a side plate (29), the upper plate (27) and the lower plate (28) are parallel and horizontally arranged, the side plate (29) is fixedly spliced at the edges of the upper plate (27) and the lower plate (28) to form a hollow cuboid-shaped die body, and one side of the die body is fixedly connected with the wall member (1) and is communicated with the first casting space (7).
3. The aluminum formwork mounting structure for one-time casting of a concrete building, according to claim 2, wherein the supporting columns further comprise a third supporting column (30) and a fourth supporting column (31), the third supporting column (30) and the fourth supporting column (31) are vertically arranged, wherein the bottom end of the third supporting column (30) is abutted with the ground, the upper end of the third supporting column is abutted with the lower plate (28) of the lower window board member (26), the upper end of the fourth supporting column (31) is abutted with the upper plate (27) of the lower window board member (26), and the upper end of the fourth supporting column is abutted with the lower plate (28) of the upper window board member (25).
4. An aluminum form panel structure for one-time casting of concrete structures as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an L-shaped angle plate (32) comprising two connecting plates perpendicular to each other, wherein the L-shaped angle plate (32) is fixedly installed at the joint of two external wall plates (3) perpendicular to each other of the wall structure (1) or at the joint of two panels (14) perpendicular to each other of the stair structure (13) to seal the gap at the joint.
5. The aluminum formwork mounting structure for one-time casting of the concrete building is characterized in that back ridges (5) arranged on two vertically connected external wall panels (3) of the wall member (1) are perpendicular to each other, opposite ends of the two back ridges (5) are respectively and fixedly provided with a V-shaped reinforcing block (33), and the two reinforcing blocks (33) are connected through a fixing screw rod (6).
6. The aluminum formwork mounting structure for one-time casting of the concrete building is characterized in that the first diagonal rod (22) and the second diagonal rod (23) respectively comprise an adjusting rod (34) and two connecting rods (35), one ends of the two connecting rods (35) are respectively connected with the fixed seat (21) and the fixed rod (24), the other ends of the two connecting rods (35) are respectively in threaded connection with the two ends of the adjusting rod (34), a handle (36) for driving the adjusting rod (34) to rotate is arranged on the adjusting rod (34), and the two connecting rods (35) can be synchronously extended or synchronously contracted by rotating the adjusting rod (34).
7. The aluminum formwork mounting structure for one-time casting molding of the concrete building is characterized in that each of the first supporting column (18) and the second supporting column (19) comprises an outer pipe (37), an inner pipe (38) and an adjusting component, the outer pipe (37) is sleeved outside the inner pipe (38) so that the bottom end of the inner pipe (38) can be telescopically adjusted along the axial direction of the outer pipe (37), a section of external thread adjusting part (39) is arranged at the top end of the outer pipe (37), adjusting grooves (40) are respectively arranged on two symmetrical sides of the outer pipe (37) on the external thread adjusting part (39) along the axial direction of the outer pipe, mounting holes (41) penetrate through the inner pipe (38) in the radial direction, the mounting holes (41) are respectively arranged corresponding to the two adjusting grooves (40), the adjusting component comprises a pipe sleeve (42) and a fixing buckle (43), and the fixing buckle (43) can penetrate through the mounting holes (41) to be in sliding fit with the two adjusting grooves (40), and the pipe sleeve (42) is sleeved on the outer pipe (37) and is in threaded connection with the external thread adjusting part (39), the top of the pipe sleeve (42) can be abutted against the fixing buckle (43), and the fixing buckle (43) can be driven by rotating the pipe sleeve (42) to drive the inner pipe (38) to move up and down relative to the outer pipe (37).
8. The aluminum formwork mounting structure for one-time casting of concrete buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing rod (24) is provided with two fixing blocks (44), the two fixing blocks (44) can be adjusted and fixed along the length direction of the fixing rod (24), and the ends of the first inclined rod (22) and the second inclined rod (23) are respectively connected with the two fixing blocks (44) in a rotating manner.
9. The aluminum formwork installation structure for one-time pouring forming of the concrete building is characterized in that five back edges (5) on the external wall panels (3) are arranged in the vertical direction, and four back edges (5) on the internal wall panels (2) are arranged in the vertical direction.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201911009217.8A CN110700567A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Be used for concrete building one-time to pour fashioned aluminium template mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911009217.8A CN110700567A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Be used for concrete building one-time to pour fashioned aluminium template mounting structure |
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| CN110700567A true CN110700567A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| CN201911009217.8A Pending CN110700567A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Be used for concrete building one-time to pour fashioned aluminium template mounting structure |
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| CN111270855A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-12 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Slurry leakage prevention device for corner joints of building template and using method thereof |
| CN112144863A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 美图（福建）铝业有限公司 | Building aluminum formwork system |
| CN112814373A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-18 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Inclined column formwork supporting structure and construction method |
| CN112922381A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Regularization module reinforcing system and wall structure |
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