CN116560324A - Path substitution processing method and system for abnormal material transportation of Internet of things factory - Google Patents

Path substitution processing method and system for abnormal material transportation of Internet of things factory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116560324A
CN116560324A CN202310624181.4A CN202310624181A CN116560324A CN 116560324 A CN116560324 A CN 116560324A CN 202310624181 A CN202310624181 A CN 202310624181A CN 116560324 A CN116560324 A CN 116560324A
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China
Prior art keywords
conveying
destination
path
scheme
abnormal
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CN202310624181.4A
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Inventor
胡达伟
高超
王文瑞
叶宇晖
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Shanghai Corelli Software Co ltd
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Shanghai Corelli Software Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310624181.4A priority Critical patent/CN116560324A/en
Publication of CN116560324A publication Critical patent/CN116560324A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41865Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/32Operator till task planning
    • G05B2219/32252Scheduling production, machining, job shop
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Factory Administration (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for processing path substitution during abnormal material transportation of an internet of things factory, wherein the method comprises the following steps: step one, planning out a buff area outside a normal production working area in the layout of an Internet of things factory; step two, presetting an alternative scheme for each carrying node which can generate abnormal conditions; and thirdly, when abnormal conditions of the conveying nodes occur in the conveying process, conveying is carried out according to the new path of the alternative scheme. If the destination of the alternative transport can reach the original destination, continuing to execute the original transport task to finish the transport; if the original destination can be reached, the destination is changed, the material is conveyed to the buff area, and the task is ended. The invention realizes automatic adjustment of the current conveying path or conveying of materials to the buff area, thereby solving the problems of congestion of the conveying path and occupation of conveying equipment.

Description

Path substitution processing method and system for abnormal material transportation of Internet of things factory
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of computer networks, and particularly relates to a method and a system for processing path substitution during abnormal material transportation in an internet of things factory and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
In the automated production process of intelligent internet of things factories, the scenarios in which material or cargo handling is required are very diverse and complex. In the existing functions of MCS (motorcontrol system) products, when materials are transported on a transporting device, when the materials reach a certain preset transporting node, the node is sometimes unavailable or down due to unknown reasons, in this case, a manager needs to process according to field requirements, and the manager processes logic by revising the operation of codes, so as to meet new requirements, however, at present, the handling mode of revising codes always needs to be needed when the transported node is abnormal, and great difficulty is brought to the operation and maintenance after the system is on line.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a method, a system and a computer readable storage medium for processing path replacement when materials are abnormally transported in an internet of things factory, which can automatically adjust the current transportation path or transport the materials to a buff area, thereby solving the problems of transportation route congestion and transportation equipment occupation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a replacement processing method for abnormal material transportation of an internet of things factory, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: step one, planning out a buff area outside a normal production working area in the layout of an Internet of things factory; step two, presetting an alternative scheme for each carrying node which can generate abnormal conditions; and thirdly, when abnormal conditions of the conveying nodes occur in the conveying process, conveying is carried out according to the new path of the alternative scheme.
Further, in the method for replacing and processing the abnormal material transportation in the factory of the internet of things provided by the invention, the method can also have the following characteristics: the abnormal condition of the conveying node comprises the condition that the conveying node is unavailable or down.
Further, in the method for replacing and processing the abnormal material transportation in the factory of the internet of things provided by the invention, the method can also have the following characteristics: wherein the alternatives include the following two: the first scheme is as follows: the new path is different from the original predetermined path, but the destination of the new path is still the original destination; the second scheme is as follows: the destination of the new path is the buff area.
Further, in the method for replacing and processing the abnormal material transportation in the factory of the internet of things provided by the invention, the method can also have the following characteristics: when at least one new path reaching the original destination exists and nodes in the new path are in an available state, carrying out a carrying task reaching the original destination according to a first scheme; when all the existing new paths reaching the original destination are in an unavailable state, the conveying task of the changed destination is executed according to the second medium scheme.
The invention also provides a system for replacing and processing abnormal material transportation in the factory of the Internet of things, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: a plurality of execution devices and an MCS control system; the execution device is in communication connection with the MCS control system, and the execution device executes a conveying task according to the instruction of the MCS control system; the MCS control system includes: an alternative storage module storing a preset alternative, wherein the alternative comprises the first scheme and the second scheme; the node state monitoring module is used for receiving signals uploaded by all the execution devices in real time and monitoring whether the corresponding execution devices are abnormal or not currently according to the signals uploaded by the devices; judging whether a path is needed to replace the judging module, and judging based on the monitoring result of the node state monitoring module when the material reaches a preset conveying node in the process of executing a preset conveying task: if the preset conveying node is abnormal, judging that the path replacement is needed; if the preset conveying node is normal, judging that no path substitution is needed; whether a destination change judging module is needed, acquiring a first scheme from an alternative scheme storage module after judging that path replacement is needed by the path replacement judging module, and judging whether the first scheme can be executed based on a monitoring result of the node state monitoring module: if the method is executable, judging that the destination is not required to be changed; if the method is not executable, judging that the destination needs to be changed; the new path execution instruction generation module generates a corresponding new path execution instruction according to the judgment result of the destination change judgment module or not: when the destination is judged not to need to be changed, generating an execution instruction according to the first scheme; when it is determined that the destination needs to be changed, an execution instruction according to the second scheme is generated.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium characterized in that: the computer readable storage medium stores computer program instructions which when executed by the processor realize the replacement processing method when the material of the factory of the Internet of things is carried abnormally.
The invention has the following functions and effects:
according to the path replacement processing system for the abnormal material transportation in the factory of the Internet of things, which is disclosed by the invention, aiming at various different scenes, when the material is transported to a problem node, the MCS control system automatically re-issues a new path transportation task to transport the material from the problem node to an available area in a replacement group. If the destination of the alternative transport can reach the original destination, continuing to execute the original transport task to finish the transport; if the original destination can be reached, the destination is changed, the material is conveyed to the buff area, and the task is ended. The automatic adjustment of the current conveying path or the conveying of the materials to the buff area is realized, so that the problems of the congestion of the conveying path and the occupation of conveying equipment are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a path replacement processing system when the material of an Internet of things factory is abnormally transported in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific application scenario of a path-replacement processing system when the material transportation of an internet of things factory is abnormal in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purposes and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, the following embodiments specifically describe the technical scheme of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
< example >
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for replacing and processing abnormal material transportation in an internet of things factory, which comprises the following steps:
step one, a buff area outside a normal production working area is planned in the layout of an Internet of things factory.
And step two, presetting an alternative scheme for each carrying node which can generate abnormal conditions.
Alternatives include the following two: the first scheme is as follows: the new path is different from the original predetermined path, but the destination of the new path is still the original destination, i.e. the original destination is still reached according to the new path. The second scheme is as follows: the destination of the new path is the buff area, i.e. from the transfer node directly to the buff area. And when at least one new path reaching the original destination exists and all nodes in the new path are available, executing the conveying task reaching the original destination according to the first scheme. When all the existing new paths reaching the original destination are in an unavailable state, the conveying task of the changed destination is executed according to the second medium scheme.
And thirdly, when abnormal conditions of the conveying nodes occur in the conveying process, conveying is carried out according to the new path of the alternative scheme.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a path replacement processing system and a computer readable storage medium for the abnormal material transportation of the Internet of things factory, wherein the computer readable storage medium is stored with computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions realize the replacement processing method for the abnormal material transportation of the Internet of things factory when being executed by a processor.
The path replacement processing system for the abnormal material transportation of the factory of the Internet of things comprises a plurality of execution devices and an MCS control system.
The execution devices are classified into different grades according to the purposes, and the same grade of the execution devices are a plurality of. Referring to fig. 2, for example, in the embodiment, the system includes two floors of Floor1 and Floor2, the execution device includes a STK (stocker), an AGV (self-guiding mobile vehicle), and an LFT (lifting device), where STK1 is a stocker located on Floor1, the AGV is a vehicle (carrier robot) that performs self-guiding movement on Floor1, and LFT includes LFT1, LFT2, LFT3, and LFT4, where LFT1, LFT3 are materials entering from Floor1, and are transported to Floor2 for output; LFT2 and LFT4 are Floor2 entrance materials, and are transported to Floor1 for output. In this embodiment, the intelligent internet of things transport execution device adopted in the system is STK, AGV and LFT, but the implementation device is not limited thereto, and may be OHCV (overhead transport device) or the like according to the actual situation. The execution device is in communication connection with the MCS control system, and the execution device executes the conveying task according to the instruction of the MCS control system.
In contrast to the prior art MCS control system, the MCS control system according to the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes: the system comprises an alternative scheme storage module, a node state monitoring module, a path replacement judging module, a destination changing judging module and a new path executing instruction generating module.
The alternative storage module stores preset alternatives. Alternatives include the following two: the first scheme is as follows: the new path is different from the original predetermined path, but the destination of the new path is still the original destination, i.e. the original destination is still reached according to the new path. The second scheme is as follows: the destination of the new path is the buff area, i.e. from the transfer node directly to the buff area.
In the first scheme, when a plurality of new paths exist, the priorities of the paths are specified according to the customization of the manager. For example, a transfer node belonging to the same floor, class, and function as the current transfer node is defined as a priority node, and if there are a plurality of such priority nodes, the closest to the current transfer node may be defined as the most priority node, and the farther the distance is, the lower the priority is. In addition, the path without abnormal conveying nodes continues to convey along the original preset path.
In a second solution, the buff zone of the internet of things factory may be provided with a plurality of buff zones, e.g. one for each floor. When the transfer node is abnormal, the path from the transfer node to the same floor buff zone is taken as a new path. And when more than one floor buff area exists, more than one new path exists, and the priority of the paths is regulated according to the customization of management personnel. For example, a path from the current transport node to the nearest buff zone is defined as an optimal path, and the farther the distance is, the lower the priority is.
The node state monitoring module receives the signals uploaded by all the execution devices in real time, and monitors whether the corresponding execution devices are abnormal or not according to the signals uploaded by the devices. The abnormal condition of the conveying node comprises the condition that the conveying node is not available or is down. The analysis means for monitoring whether each type of execution device is normal is implemented in the prior art, and will not be described herein.
The path replacement judging module is used for judging based on the monitoring result of the node state monitoring module when the material reaches a preset conveying node in the process of executing a preset conveying task: if the preset conveying node is abnormal, judging that the path replacement is needed; if the preset conveying node is normal, judging that no path substitution is needed, and continuously executing the conveying task according to the preset path.
The change destination judging module is used for acquiring a first scheme from the alternative scheme storage module after the path replacement judging module judges that the path replacement is needed, and judging whether the first scheme can be executed based on the monitoring result of the node state monitoring module: if the method is executable, judging that the destination is not required to be changed; if the execution is not possible, it is determined that the destination needs to be changed, and the changed destination is the buff area.
The new path execution instruction generation module generates a corresponding new path execution instruction according to the judging result of the destination change judging module or not: when the destination is judged not to need to be changed, generating an execution instruction according to the first scheme; when it is determined that the destination needs to be changed, an execution instruction according to the second scheme is generated.
After the new path execution instruction is generated, the MCS control system automatically re-issues the new path execution instruction to the corresponding execution equipment, and the execution equipment executes the conveying task according to the new path.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific application scenario of a path-replacement processing system when the material transportation of an internet of things factory is abnormal in an embodiment of the present invention. With reference to figure 2 of the drawings,
primary transport tasks: STK1 of Floor 1- & gtSTK 2 of Floor2
Predetermined conveyance paths (as indicated by single solid arrows in fig. 2): STK1 → AGV1 → LFT1 of Floor1 → LFT1 of Floor2 → STK2.
When the AGV1 reaches the LFT1 of Floor1, an abnormal condition (such as equipment occupation or failure unavailability, equipment congestion, etc.) of the LFT1 occurs, at this time, the MCS control system automatically re-issues a new path execution instruction of the first scheme to the execution devices AGV1 and LFT3. The new path is shown by a dotted arrow in fig. 2, the LFT3 in the same direction on the same Floor replaces LFT1, after the material is conveyed to LFT3 of Floor2, the original conveying path is continued to continue conveying until the conveying task is completed.
If the LFT3 is not available, the MCS control system automatically re-issues a new path execution instruction of the second scheme to the execution device AGV1, and conveys the material to the BUFF area, and the task ends.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The method for replacing and processing the abnormal material transportation of the factory of the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, planning out a buff area outside a normal production working area in the layout of an Internet of things factory;
step two, presetting an alternative scheme for each carrying node which can generate abnormal conditions;
and thirdly, when abnormal conditions of the conveying nodes occur in the conveying process, conveying is carried out according to the new path of the alternative scheme.
2. The method for replacing and processing abnormal material handling in the factory of the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the abnormal condition of the conveying node comprises the condition that the conveying node is unavailable or downtime.
3. The method for replacing and processing abnormal material handling in the factory of the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
wherein the alternatives include the following two:
the first scheme is as follows: the new path is different from the original predetermined path, but the destination of the new path is still the original destination;
the second scheme is as follows: the destination of the new path is the buff area.
4. The method for replacing and processing abnormal material handling in the factory of the internet of things according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
when at least one new path reaching the original destination exists and nodes in the new path are in an available state, carrying out a carrying task reaching the original destination according to a first scheme;
when all the existing new paths reaching the original destination are in an unavailable state, the conveying task of the changed destination is executed according to the second medium scheme.
5. A processing system for replacing a path when material transportation of an Internet of things factory is abnormal comprises: a plurality of execution devices and an MCS control system;
the execution equipment is in communication connection with the MCS control system, and the execution equipment executes a conveying task according to the instruction of the MCS control system;
the MCS control system includes:
an alternative storage module storing a preset alternative, the alternative comprising the first and second alternatives of claim 3;
the node state monitoring module is used for receiving signals uploaded by all the execution devices in real time and monitoring whether the corresponding execution devices are abnormal or not currently according to the signals uploaded by the devices;
judging whether a path is needed to replace a judging module, and judging based on a monitoring result of the node state monitoring module when a material reaches a preset conveying node in the process of executing a preset conveying task: if the preset conveying node is abnormal, judging that the path replacement is needed; if the preset conveying node is normal, judging that no path substitution is needed;
and a destination change judging module is needed, after the path replacement judging module judges that the path replacement is needed, a first scheme is obtained from the alternative scheme storage module, and whether the first scheme can be executed is judged based on the monitoring result of the node state monitoring module: if the method is executable, judging that the destination is not required to be changed; if the method is not executable, judging that the destination needs to be changed;
the new path execution instruction generation module generates a corresponding new path execution instruction according to the judging result of the destination change judging module or not: when the destination is judged not to need to be changed, generating an execution instruction according to the first scheme; when it is determined that the destination needs to be changed, an execution instruction according to the second scheme is generated.
6. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by: the computer readable storage medium stores computer program instructions, which when executed by a processor, implement the method for replacing processing when the material handling of the internet of things factory is abnormal according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
CN202310624181.4A 2023-05-30 2023-05-30 Path substitution processing method and system for abnormal material transportation of Internet of things factory Pending CN116560324A (en)

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CN202310624181.4A CN116560324A (en) 2023-05-30 2023-05-30 Path substitution processing method and system for abnormal material transportation of Internet of things factory

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CN202310624181.4A CN116560324A (en) 2023-05-30 2023-05-30 Path substitution processing method and system for abnormal material transportation of Internet of things factory

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117035602A (en) * 2023-10-10 2023-11-10 成都思越智能装备股份有限公司 Material conveying path optimizing method and device across conveying system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117035602A (en) * 2023-10-10 2023-11-10 成都思越智能装备股份有限公司 Material conveying path optimizing method and device across conveying system
CN117035602B (en) * 2023-10-10 2023-12-15 成都思越智能装备股份有限公司 Material conveying path optimizing method and device across conveying system

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