CN116560259A - Monitoring equipment and monitoring system - Google Patents

Monitoring equipment and monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116560259A
CN116560259A CN202310334173.6A CN202310334173A CN116560259A CN 116560259 A CN116560259 A CN 116560259A CN 202310334173 A CN202310334173 A CN 202310334173A CN 116560259 A CN116560259 A CN 116560259A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
construction site
data processing
power supply
image
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CN202310334173.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆鹏飞
李江山
何英博
曹晓红
刘冲
慕星华
谭科峰
李远舟
王晨
魏建海
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CNOOC Huizhou Petrochemicals Co Ltd
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CNOOC Huizhou Petrochemicals Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310334173.6A priority Critical patent/CN116560259A/en
Publication of CN116560259A publication Critical patent/CN116560259A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0428Safety, monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24024Safety, surveillance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides monitoring equipment and a monitoring system, belonging to the field of intelligent monitoring and safety engineering. The monitoring device includes: the power management module is used for acquiring external power signals and carrying out safe processing on the external power signals so as to provide the processed power signals for the plurality of modules, and a plurality of power supply lines are arranged on the power management module aiming at the power consumption condition of the plurality of modules; the image acquisition module is used for acquiring image information of each azimuth of the construction site; the data processing module is used for carrying out data processing on the image information acquired by the image acquisition module to obtain corresponding image data; and the remote communication module is used for uploading the image data processed by the data processing module to the background server, so that the background server displays the picture of the construction site in real time according to the image data, and identifies the abnormal condition of the construction site. The monitoring equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can meet the explosion-proof requirement, adapt to complex environments and ensure the safety of construction sites.

Description

Monitoring equipment and monitoring system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent monitoring and safety engineering, in particular to monitoring equipment and a monitoring system.
Background
In general, enterprises need strict requirements and regulations on construction site environments and personnel operation, and therefore, a scheme of manually monitoring and arranging monitoring cameras is generally adopted. However, due to the complex environment of the construction site, a certain explosion risk may exist, and the manual monitoring and the arrangement of the monitoring cameras cannot meet the explosion-proof standard, for example, when the explosion condition occurs in the construction site, interference and influence can be generated on the power supply of the monitoring cameras, so that the monitoring cameras cannot work normally, the condition of the explosion site cannot be acquired in real time, and further accidents cannot be handled timely.
Therefore, the existing monitoring scheme cannot be applied to severe and changeable construction environments in petrochemical industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide monitoring equipment and a monitoring system which are used for at least partially solving the technical problems.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring device, which is disposed at a construction site, and includes a housing and the following modules disposed in the housing: the power management module is used for acquiring an external power supply signal and safely processing the external power supply signal so as to provide the processed power supply signal for a plurality of modules, wherein the power management module is provided with a plurality of power supply lines aiming at the power consumption condition of the plurality of modules; the image acquisition module is used for acquiring image information of each azimuth of the construction site; the data processing module is used for carrying out data processing on the image information acquired by the image acquisition module to obtain corresponding image data; and the remote communication module is used for uploading the image data processed by the data processing module to a background server, so that the background server displays the picture of the construction site in real time according to the image data and identifies the abnormal condition of the construction site.
Optionally, the plurality of power supply lines set by the power management module include: the first power supply line is connected with the image acquisition module and is used for providing the processed power supply signal for the image acquisition module; the second power supply line is connected with the data processing module and is used for providing the processed power supply signal to the data processing module and the remote communication module through the data processing module.
Optionally, the power management module further includes: the safety processing unit comprises a first anti-interference circuit, a current limiting and soft starting circuit, a second anti-interference circuit, a DC-DC conversion circuit and an overvoltage protection circuit which are sequentially connected, wherein the first anti-interference circuit is connected with the input end of the power management module and is connected with the external power supply signal, and the overvoltage protection circuit is connected with the output end of the power management module and outputs the processed power supply signal; and/or a self-powered unit for providing power for each module within the housing for a predetermined period of time.
Optionally, the image acquisition module includes the following cameras respectively connected with the data processing module: the multi-path camera comprises a plurality of fixed-focus cameras capable of freely rotating and is used for acquiring multi-path image information of the construction site; and/or a zoom camera, which is used for acquiring the image information of a specific area or a specific object in the construction site; and/or an infrared thermal imaging camera for monitoring changes in ambient temperature at the construction site or changes in temperature of objects within the construction site.
Optionally, the image acquisition module further includes: the video processing chip is used for processing the image information acquired by the multi-path cameras to generate multi-path video images; and the exchange board is used for gathering the multiple paths of video images into one path of video image, obtaining image information aiming at the construction site and transmitting the image information to the data processing module.
Optionally, the remote communication module includes any one of the following: a 5G communication unit, an optical fiber communication unit, and an ethernet communication unit.
Optionally, the monitoring device further comprises any one or more of the following modules disposed within the housing: the wireless communication module is used for acquiring and transmitting the intelligent product information of the construction site to the data processing module; the routing module is used for monitoring and transmitting the service condition of the intelligent product of the construction site to the data processing module; the sound collection module is used for collecting and transmitting the sound information of the construction site to the data processing module; the voice playing module is used for acquiring and playing the voice instruction sent by the background server and received by the data processing module; and the alarm module is used for receiving the alarm instruction of the data processing module aiming at the abnormal condition of the construction site so as to send out an audible and visual alarm prompt.
Optionally, the image acquisition module further includes: and the identification unit is used for identifying and obtaining the abnormal information in the construction site based on the acquired image information of the construction site.
Optionally, the shell is an explosion-proof shell, and the surface resistance of the shell is less than or equal to 109 ohms.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring system, where the monitoring system includes the monitoring device described in the first aspect.
Through the technical scheme, the monitoring equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can safely process the external power supply signal, effectively meets the requirement of explosion-proof standard, and is particularly suitable for construction sites with complex and severe environments in petrochemical industry; and the monitoring of all directions of the construction site and the real-time processing and uploading of the image information can be realized, the condition of the construction site can be monitored in real time by the background, the abnormality in the construction site can be found in time, and the safety of the construction site is further improved.
Additional features and advantages of embodiments of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain, without limitation, the embodiments of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a monitoring device, shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of another monitoring device shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a secure processing unit, according to an example embodiment.
Description of the reference numerals
1. A housing; 2. a first power supply line; 3. and a second power supply line.
Detailed Description
The following describes the detailed implementation of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the invention, are not intended to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a monitoring device according to an exemplary embodiment, the monitoring device being disposed at a construction site, as shown in fig. 1, and comprising: housing 1 and set up in a plurality of modules in housing 1, and a plurality of modules include: the power management module 10 is configured to obtain an external power signal and perform security processing on the external power signal, so as to provide the processed power signal to a plurality of modules, where the power management module 10 is provided with a plurality of power supply lines for power consumption situations of the plurality of modules; an image acquisition module 20, configured to acquire image information of each azimuth of the construction site; the data processing module 30 is configured to perform data processing on the image information acquired by the image acquisition module, so as to obtain corresponding image data; and the remote communication module 40 is used for uploading the image data processed by the data processing module to a background server, so that the background server displays the picture of the construction site in real time according to the image data and identifies the abnormal condition of the construction site.
For example, for the power management module 10, since the monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention requires an external power supply, and the external power supply signal may have a considerable interference signal in consideration of the complex environment of the construction site, so that the monitoring device may not meet a certain explosion-proof standard. Meanwhile, since the remote communication module 40 and the image acquisition module 20 in the present application are all high power consumption modules, if a single power supply line is adopted, the power consumption of the power supply line is too high, the explosion-proof requirement cannot be met, and the load requirement on the power supply line is too high, so that safety accidents are easy to occur. Therefore, in order to meet the requirement of safe power supply under the explosion-proof standard, the embodiment of the invention is provided with a plurality of power supply lines aiming at the power consumption condition of the module. For example, different power supply lines are provided for the image acquisition module 20 and the remote communication module 40, respectively, so as to supply power to the image acquisition module 20 and the remote communication module, respectively, so that the loads of the respective power supply lines are not excessively high and the requirements of explosion-proof standards can be met.
For the image acquisition module 20, it can monitor various orientations of the construction site so as to be able to acquire image information of various orientations of the construction site.
The data processing module 30 is connected to the image acquisition module 20, and performs data processing on the acquired image information. Meanwhile, the data processing module 30 transmits the processed data to the remote communication module 30.
For the remote communication module 30, network access without dead angles to the construction site can be realized, and the acquired data of the construction site can be effectively ensured to be uploaded to the background in real time.
According to the monitoring equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, on one hand, 360-degree dead angle-free monitoring can be realized by adopting the multi-path cameras, and compared with manual monitoring, the monitoring dead angle is avoided; on the other hand, through the safe processing of the external power supply signal, the operation safety of each module of the monitoring equipment is ensured, and a plurality of power supply lines are arranged according to the power consumption condition, so that the requirements of explosion-proof standards are effectively met, and the method is more suitable for complex and severe construction sites in petrochemical industry; on the other hand, by processing and uploading the image information in real time, the background can monitor the condition of the construction site in real time, and timely discover the abnormality in the construction site, so that the safety of the construction site is further improved.
The modules described above are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the power supply lines provided by the power management module include: the first power supply line 2 is connected with the image acquisition module 20 and is used for providing the processed power supply signal to the image acquisition module 20; the second power supply line 3 is connected to the data processing module 30 for supplying the processed power supply signal to the data processing module 30 and via the data processing module 30 to the remote communication module 40.
For example, considering the importance of image acquisition in a construction site, and that the image acquisition is real-time, the power consumption is relatively large, and the first power supply line 2 in the embodiment of the present invention is directly connected to the image acquisition module 20 to provide the processed power supply signal thereto. The data processing module 30 is connected to the remote communication module 40, and the operation of the remote communication module 40 is based on the power provided by the data processing module 30, so that the second power supply line 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention is connected to the data processing module 30, and is capable of providing a processed power signal for the operation of the data processing module 30 on the one hand, and providing the processed power signal to the remote communication module 40 via the data processing module 30 on the other hand.
It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to only setting the first power supply line and the second power supply line, and those skilled in the art may set other power supply lines according to the actual module configuration of the monitoring device and the power consumption of the module, so that the monitoring device meets the explosion-proof requirement during operation.
In the embodiment of the invention, through the power consumption conditions of the image acquisition module and the remote communication module, corresponding power supply lines are respectively arranged for the two modules, so that the overload of the power supply lines is avoided, the safety and the reliability of the power supply process are improved, and the explosion-proof requirement is further effectively met.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the power management module includes: the safety processing unit comprises a first anti-interference circuit 101, a current limiting and soft starting circuit 102, a second anti-interference circuit 103, a DC-DC conversion circuit 104 and an overvoltage protection circuit 105 which are connected in sequence.
For example, the first anti-interference circuit 101 includes a transient voltage suppressor, a common mode inductor, and a magnetic medium capacitor. The transient voltage suppressor is connected in parallel with the input end, so that the damage to the circuits of all modules of the monitoring equipment caused by the surge of the power supply input can be prevented. The common mode inductance is used to reduce high frequency common mode noise in the power supply signal to reduce radiation. The parallel ceramic capacitor can reduce interference signals brought by power signals. In addition, since the operating voltage of the monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention is 12VDC, the reverse cut-off voltage of the transient voltage suppressor should be greater than 12V.
The second anti-interference circuit 103 includes an electrolytic capacitor and a porcelain capacitor, wherein the electrolytic capacitor not only can filter out high-frequency interference, but also can be used as an energy storage element, and the energy can be continuously provided for each module of the monitoring device by discharging at the moment of inflation. The ceramic capacitor can filter the voltage of the output power signal of the power module.
For the current limiting and soft start circuit 102, it is possible to limit the start-up rush current of the various modules of the monitoring device to a reasonable range. For example, the soft start chip may have its soft start turned on when each module is powered up, and the soft start time is adjustable. In addition, the circuit also adopts a plurality of serially connected circuitsThe resistor limits the maximum output current in the circuit. The series resistor is a current sampling resistor for detecting and regulating the output current in the circuit and limiting the output current I with the circuit OUT The following relationship is satisfied:
in a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the power management module includes: the safety processing circuit comprises a first anti-interference circuit, a current limiting and soft starting circuit, a second anti-interference circuit, a DC-DC conversion circuit and an overvoltage protection circuit which are connected in sequence.
For example, for the first anti-interference circuit, a transient voltage suppressor, a common mode inductance, and a magnetic medium capacitance are included. The transient voltage suppressor is connected in parallel with the input end, so that the damage to the circuits of all modules of the monitoring equipment caused by the surge of the power supply input can be prevented. The common mode inductance is used to reduce high frequency common mode noise in the power supply signal to reduce radiation. The parallel ceramic capacitor can reduce interference signals brought by power signals. In addition, since the operating voltage of the monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention is 12VDC, the reverse cut-off voltage of the transient voltage suppressor should be greater than 12V.
The second anti-interference circuit comprises an electrolytic capacitor and a porcelain medium capacitor, wherein the electrolytic capacitor not only can filter high-frequency interference, but also can be used as an energy storage element, and energy can be continuously provided for each module of the monitoring equipment through discharge at the moment of inflation. The ceramic capacitor can filter the voltage of the output power signal of the power module.
For current limiting and soft start circuits, it is possible to limit the start-up surge current of the various modules of the monitoring device to a reasonable range. For example, the soft start chip may have its soft start turned on when each module is powered up, and the soft start time is adjustable. In addition, the circuit also adopts a plurality of resistors connected in series to limit the maximum output current in the circuit. The series resistor is a current sampling resistor for detecting and regulating the output current in the circuit and limiting the output current I with the circuit OUT The following relationship is satisfied:
wherein V is output voltage, R 2 The resistance of the current sampling resistor. From the above relation, it can be seen that the resistor R is sampled based on the current 2 The impact current can be limited to a set range. In addition, if the input current or the working current of the load equipment exceeds the limit range, the circuit chip can enable the circuit of the whole safety module to enter a protection mode, so that an error power supply signal is prevented from being provided for other modules.
For the DC-DC conversion circuit, the DC-DC conversion circuit has the over-current, over-voltage and thermal protection functions, and has the advantages of high output efficiency, small ripple, stable output voltage range, continuous output current and the like.
The overvoltage protection circuit is positioned at the output end of the DC-DC conversion circuit, wherein the circuit adopts a zener diode or a controllable silicon design, and can play a role in preventing the damage of each module circuit when the output voltage is too high. Since the power of the zener diode is generally within 5W, according to the related explosion-proof standard, if the zener diode is used as the output overvoltage protection device, the input current I of the power signal IN The following should be satisfied:
I IN ×V Z ×1.5≤P W
wherein V is Z Is the voltage stabilizing value, P of the overvoltage protection device W For rated power of the overvoltage protection device, the formula shows that when the input current is too large and the voltage stabilizing tube cannot meet the intrinsic safety explosion-proof requirement, the design of the overvoltage protection circuit can be carried out by adopting the silicon controlled rectifier. Assuming that the input end current limit value of the designed power supply circuit is 250mA, an SMBJ5342 voltage-stabilizing diode (voltage-stabilizing value V) with rated power of 5W can be adopted Z 6.8V) is connected in parallel to the output of the circuit for overvoltage protection. And then according to the formula, the following calculation is carried out:
250mA×6.8V×1.5=2.55W<5W
therefore, it should be noted that, in the design of the overvoltage protection circuit, when the zener diode is selected, the overvoltage protection must meet the related explosion-proof requirement.
In addition, because the electrolytic capacitor, other capacitors, inductors and other devices exist in the circuit in the power management module, and the devices can influence the intrinsic safety performance of the whole circuit, in order to ensure that the whole monitoring equipment meets the intrinsic safety requirement, the power management module needs to be placed in a shell made of PVC and is sealed by epoxy resin, so that the devices are prevented from influencing other circuits.
Further, the power management module further comprises a self-powered unit for providing power to each module within the housing for a predetermined period of time.
For example, the self-powered unit may be a high-capacity intrinsically safe battery, and may provide high endurance under conditions meeting explosion-proof standards, for example, 3-4 hours of endurance may be achieved. That is, the above-mentioned time period of the preset time period is related to the capacity of the battery and the power consumption of each module.
In the embodiment of the invention, the power management module further ensures that the operation of each module in the monitoring equipment is more stable by adopting the circuit to safely process the external power signal. In addition, the monitoring equipment can support two power supply modes of site power taking and battery power supply through the self-powered unit, can realize uninterrupted monitoring for 7 x 24 hours of a construction site, especially when accidents such as explosion and fire occur on the construction site and the like cause external power supply damage, the self-powered unit can continuously supply power for each module operation, can continuously acquire explosion site images, can timely provide the explosion site images for a rear platform, provide omnibearing image information for a background commander, and further provide timely and effective support for command decision of the commander.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the image acquisition module 20 comprises the following cameras respectively connected to the data processing module 30: the multi-path camera 201 comprises a plurality of fixed-focus cameras capable of freely rotating and is used for acquiring multi-path image information of the construction site; and/or a zoom camera 202 for acquiring image information of a specific area or a specific object in the construction site; and/or an infrared thermal imaging camera 203 for monitoring changes in the ambient temperature of the job site or changes in the temperature of objects within the job site.
For example, in general, the existing monitoring device is only configured with a single-path camera, but the single-path camera has a certain monitoring blind area, so as to ensure that no dead angle monitoring is performed on 360 degrees of a construction site, the image acquisition module 20 of the embodiment of the present invention is configured with a plurality of paths of cameras 201, which can be installed by means of a guide rail or the like, and can perform 360 degrees of rotation. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the multi-path camera 101 is composed of a plurality of fixed-focus cameras, for example, four fixed-focus cameras. Each fixed-focus camera shoots real-time conditions of a construction site and correspondingly generates one path of image frames. For the embodiment of the present invention, the video transmission code stream of the multi-path camera 201 is considered to be large, and the required bandwidth is high. In order to ensure that the image data is uploaded to the background under the condition that the image is clear and does not get stuck, the data processing module 30 in the embodiment of the invention adopts a video code stream compression technology, when the image data is acquired by the called one-way camera, the main code stream is uploaded, and when the image data is acquired by the called multi-way camera 201, the sub-code stream is uploaded, so that the bandwidth required for uploading the image data can be greatly reduced, and the communication link pressure between the remote communication module and the background is reduced.
Since the multi-path camera 201 is composed of a plurality of fixed-focus cameras, the embodiment of the invention may further include the zoom camera 202 in addition to the multi-path camera 201 described above, considering that the fixed-focus cameras can only collect images of a construction site with a fixed focal length. The zoom camera can change focal length within a certain range to obtain different wide and narrow field angles, different size influences and different range lenses. Therefore, in order to improve the definition of the image of the construction site, the invention adopts the zoom camera, acquires the enlarged image of the target monitoring point position by increasing the focal length, and can also reduce the focal length to acquire the panoramic image within a certain range. Compared with a multipath camera consisting of fixed-focus cameras, the zoom camera 202 can flexibly acquire images in different sizes and different ranges, can acquire clear images of specific areas or specific objects in a construction site, and is convenient for a background to flexibly monitor the conditions of the construction site in different fields of view and clearly acquire images of target monitoring points. As shown in fig. 2, the zoom camera 202 is directly connected to the data processing module 20, and the collected image information is directly sent to the data processing module 20, so that the data processing module 20 performs data processing on the image information collected by the zoom camera 202.
In addition, when some light rays of a construction site are poor, a clear image cannot be obtained by adopting the multipath camera and the zoom camera, so the embodiment of the invention is also provided with the infrared thermal imaging camera which can be displayed by receiving infrared rays emitted by an object. Because any object with temperature can emit infrared rays, the embodiment of the invention can monitor the environmental temperature change of a construction site by adopting the infrared thermal imaging camera, can also find out the abnormal point position of the temperature change according to the temperature difference by acquiring the temperature distribution of the measured object based on the acquired infrared image, and can further effectively process the abnormal point position in time. As shown in fig. 2, the infrared thermal imaging camera 203 is connected to the data processing module 30 through an SOC chip (not shown) for image processing, which performs image processing on an infrared image of the infrared thermal imaging camera 203, and then transmits the processed image data to the data processing module 30.
For zoom cameras and infrared thermal imaging cameras, they may be mounted underneath with respect to the multiple cameras, either alone or in combination. Moreover, the image frames shot by the zoom camera and the infrared thermal imaging camera can be displayed in the background in a superposition mode and a branching mode. For superposition, the zooming video shot by the zooming camera and the infrared thermal imaging of the infrared thermal imaging camera are simultaneously operated by a background algorithm to carry out superposition fusion. Specifically, the superposition fusion is to capture images of the same frame by using two cameras, and to perform image registration processing (i.e. amplifying the same position of capturing the infrared image) on the image captured by the zoom camera and the infrared image of the infrared thermal imaging camera by using a background built-in algorithm, thereby performing image fusion. Based on this, the background can arbitrarily enlarge and view the infrared image for the construction environment, and further can check whether there is an abnormality in the construction site, for example, whether there is a leak in a pipeline in the construction site.
In addition, the multi-path camera and the zoom camera can be combined for use, and the images of certain monitoring points acquired by the multi-path camera can be arbitrarily amplified through the zoom camera. The multichannel camera can also be used with the infrared thermal imaging camera combination, and the backstage can acquire the temperature variation of a plurality of points of job site in real time, monitors whether unusual appears in job site.
It should be noted that, the image capturing module of the present application is not limited to the above mentioned cameras, and a person skilled in the art may flexibly set different types of cameras according to actual needs, and may also not limit the combination usage modes of different types of cameras according to actual needs and the present application, which is not limited too much.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the environment of the construction site can be monitored by adopting the multipath cameras, the infrared thermal imaging cameras and the zoom cameras, the image of the construction site can be flexibly obtained, the potential safety hazard in the construction site can be timely obtained, more comprehensive image information can be flexibly provided for the background, further, the background operators can timely and effectively treat the safety problem, and the safety of the construction site is ensured.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the image acquisition module 20 further includes: the video processing chip 204 is configured to process each image frame of the multiple cameras respectively, and generate multiple video images for the multiple cameras; and the switch board 205 is configured to aggregate the multiple video images into one video image, and transmit the aggregated one video image to the data processing module 30.
For example, in order to obtain a high quality image, as shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention may be configured with a corresponding video processing chip 204 for each camera (fixed-focus camera). Preferably, the video processing chip may employ an SOC chip of model Hi 3516D. The SOC chip has the characteristics of excellent multi-code stream coding performance, excellent ISP and coded video quality, high-performance intelligent acceleration engine and the like. The SOC chip is used for processing the image pictures of the multiple cameras, so that high-quality video images can be obtained, and the engineering design bill of materials (Engineering Bill Of Material, EBOM) cost is greatly reduced. Further, each video image processed by each video processing chip 204 is transmitted to the switch board 205 through a fast ethernet (FastEthernet, FE) transmission channel, so that the switch board 205 gathers four video images into one video image, and outputs the one video image to the network port provided in the data processing module 30.
In the embodiment of the invention, the video processing chip and the exchange board are adopted to efficiently process the image frames acquired by the multi-path cameras, so that the image frame quality is improved, the processing pressure of the data processing module is reduced, and the background is convenient to obtain the condition of the construction site more clearly.
In a preferred embodiment, the telecommunications module comprises any one of: a 5G communication unit, an optical fiber communication unit, and an ethernet communication unit.
For example, the embodiment of the invention preferably adopts a 5G communication module, and the 5G communication module is compatible with 700MHz and 2.6GHz frequency bands, so that dead-angle-free network access to a construction site can be realized.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the monitoring device further comprises any one or more of the following modules disposed within the housing: a wireless communication module 50 for collecting and transmitting the intelligent product information of the construction site to the data processing module; a routing module 60 for monitoring and transmitting usage of the intelligent product at the construction site to the data processing module; a sound collection module 70 for collecting and transmitting sound information of the construction site to the data processing module; the voice playing module 80 is configured to acquire and play the voice instruction sent by the background server and received by the data processing module; and the alarm module 90 is used for receiving the alarm instruction of the data processing module for the abnormal condition of the construction site so as to send out an audible and visual alarm prompt.
For example, as shown in fig. 2, the wireless communication module 50 may include bluetooth and WIFI, and the routing module 60 may include a router, where the wireless module 50 is directly connected to the data processing module 30, and the routing module 60 is connected to the data processing module 30 via a network port. Further, the intelligent products in the construction site may be connected to the wireless module 50, and the wireless module 50 may collect information on the connected intelligent products. The routing module 60 may also monitor the usage of the connected intelligent products in real time, feed back usage information to the data processing module 30 in real time, and upload to the background via the remote communication module 30.
In the embodiment of the invention, the wireless module and the routing module are arranged to acquire the information and the service condition of the intelligent products in the construction site in real time, so that whether the intelligent products fail or not can be found in time, and the safety of each intelligent product in the construction site is ensured.
The sound collection module 70 of the embodiment of the present invention may be a sound pickup, which is connected to the data processing module 30, and collects sound information of a construction site in real time and transmits the sound information to the data processing module 30. Further, the data processing module 30 performs data processing on the audio information, and then uploads the audio information to the background via the remote communication module 40. The background compares real-time sound transmitted from the construction site with sound before a few minutes through carrying out algorithm analysis on the sound data, so as to analyze whether the construction site is abnormal or not. For example, the background may compare real-time sounds to sounds received 5 minutes ago and detect whether a leak exists in the pipe through algorithmic analysis. Meanwhile, sound source localization can be performed by combining an image acquisition module, for example, infrared zoom shooting is performed on suspicious points with leakage by adopting an infrared camera and a zoom camera, and whether leakage exists or not is verified.
The voice playing module 80 may include a speaker directly connected to the data processing module 30, and a background operator may perform voice input to the construction site through a background voice input device, so that the input voice command is transmitted to the data processing module 30 through the remote communication module 40. The data processing module 30 analyzes the received voice command, and transmits the analyzed voice information to the voice playing module 80, so that the voice playing module 80 can directly play the voice input by the background operator.
In the embodiment of the invention, the sound collection module and the voice playing module are arranged, so that the construction site and the background operators can communicate and interact in real time, the background operators can analyze the abnormality through the construction sound, the abnormal point position can be further verified by combining with the image collection module, and the real-time performance and the accuracy of monitoring the abnormal condition of the construction site are improved.
The alarm module 90 is connected with the data processing module 30, when the background server judges that the construction site is abnormal through the image data, an alarm instruction is sent to the data processing module 30 through the remote communication module 40, the data processing module 30 transmits the alarm instruction to the alarm module 90 after receiving the alarm instruction, and the alarm module 90 sends a corresponding audible and visual alarm prompt.
In the embodiment of the invention, the alarm module is arranged to send out the audible and visual alarm prompt, so that constructors in the construction site can be timely prompted under the abnormal condition of the construction site, and the constructors are prevented from danger.
In a preferred embodiment, the enclosure is an explosion proof enclosure and the explosion proof enclosure has a surface resistance of no greater than 109 ohms.
For example, in order to ensure that the monitoring device of the present application meets the explosion-proof standard, the casing of the monitoring device is an explosion-proof casing, for example, the casing may be made of cast steel, cast iron or cast aluminum, and the surface of the casing is not more than 109 ohms, so that the monitoring device can be ensured not to accumulate static electricity during normal operation, and can bear an impact test and a thermal stability test.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the shell of the monitoring equipment is designed according to the explosion-proof standard, so that the monitoring equipment can meet the explosion-proof requirement no matter from the internal module circuit and the external shell, and the monitoring equipment is particularly suitable for complex severe environments in the petrochemical industry field.
In a preferred embodiment, the image acquisition module may include an identification unit for identifying abnormal information in the construction site based on the acquired image information of the construction site, and transmitting the abnormal information to the data processing module, so that the data processing module uploads the abnormal information to the background via the communication module.
For example, the above embodiment refers to, in the present invention, the background is used to perform anomaly analysis according to image information collected by the monitoring device, relative to the monitoring device located at the construction site. Considering that the method is applied to petrochemical industry, the field construction environment is complex and severe, and the abnormality needs to be analyzed in time so as to be capable of rapidly carrying out reaction treatment on the abnormality. The image acquisition module of the embodiment of the invention can also comprise an identification unit, wherein an AI algorithm is arranged in the identification unit, so that the image picture of the construction site shot by the camera can be subjected to AI analysis in real time, and the abnormality of the construction site can be identified. For example, the identification unit may be a chip having an AI analysis function, such as the HI3536 chip mentioned above.
In the embodiment of the invention, the monitoring equipment can realize front-end AI identification by arranging the identification unit in the image acquisition module, and particularly can analyze abnormal behaviors of on-site constructors without safety caps, without work clothes and the like in real time, thereby improving the timeliness of identification.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a monitoring system which comprises the monitoring equipment and the background server. The monitoring equipment sends the image information of the construction site to the background server, and the background server can display real-time pictures of the construction site in real time, so that effective interaction between the monitoring equipment and the background server is realized.
The functions of the modules of the monitoring device provided by the invention are described in detail below with reference to different application scenarios.
Application scenario 1: and remotely confirming construction preparation work.
(1) Person evidence comparison: the face information of the construction personnel on the site of the image acquisition module is identified and compared with the stored certificate information of the construction personnel by the background or the image acquisition module, so that whether the face information of the construction site personnel is consistent with the certificate information is judged, and the construction personnel is prevented from going on duty without evidence.
(2) And (3) tool placement confirmation: the image acquisition module acquires the image pictures of tools on the construction site, and the background or the image acquisition module analyzes through a built-in AI algorithm to judge whether each construction tool meets the preset placement requirement or not, so that the standard operation of the construction site is ensured.
Application scenario 2: constructor and job site monitoring
(1) Personnel behavior monitoring: 360-degree panoramic monitoring is carried out on a construction site, site constructor behaviors are collected in real time and analyzed based on a built-in AI algorithm, and illegal behaviors such as smoking, calling, and wearing of safety helmets and work clothes in the collected constructor behaviors are reported and recorded in real time.
(2) Personnel safety monitoring: the state of the constructor is monitored, whether the real-time state of the constructor is abnormal or not is analyzed, for example, the abnormal state such as the falling of the constructor is identified, and an alarm prompt is adopted through an alarm module.
(3) And (3) on-site environment monitoring: and monitoring the site temperature, analyzing suspicious points with abnormal temperature, and analyzing and alarming the suspicious points. When the pipeline gas leaks, the on-site gas leakage condition can be monitored through the linkage with the on-site gas detector. When the conditions of flame, smoke and the like occur, the infrared thermal imaging camera can be combined with the zoom camera to shoot suspicious conditions of smoking of constructors, flame smoke and the like in the construction environment, a built-in AI algorithm is adopted to analyze shot videos, the point positions causing the smoke and the flame are determined, infrared zoom verification and evidence obtaining are carried out, and the alarm module alarms.
The monitoring equipment also has the function of alarming the situation that potential safety hazards exist in the field environment, the smooth ground of the ground is marked in the construction field, the background can inform constructors on the field of the position of the area through the voice playing module, and when the analysis algorithm built in the platform identifies that the constructors fall down unintentionally in the construction environment, the background can alarm through the alarm module.
(4) And (3) field device monitoring: and monitoring the service condition of the explosion-proof terminal connected with the WiFi in the construction coverage area through the wireless module and the routing module.
(5) And (3) construction condition monitoring: the petrochemical industry has strict regulations on the number of construction persons and the size of a construction area, before construction begins, a platform operator can plan the construction area and regulate the number of construction persons when the equipment is put into a construction site, the planned area is monitored through an image acquisition module, and an alarm module is adopted to alarm when irrelevant persons enter the construction demarcation area. The image acquisition module is used for identifying personnel wearing safety clothing and wearing safety helmets in the delimited area, and if the personnel are not identified to meet the requirements of a company, the personnel can alarm through the alarm module.
Application scenario 3: emergency accident scene monitoring
And (3) accident site monitoring: the image acquisition module is used for carrying out 360-degree panoramic and infrared thermal imaging monitoring, acquiring the video information of the accident scene in real time, transmitting the video information of the scene to a commander positioned at the background through the remote communication module, further providing omnibearing accident information for the commander and supporting the accident judgment decision.
In summary, the monitoring device provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1) 360-degree dead angle-free monitoring of the panorama of the construction site can be realized;
2) The design is based on the explosion-proof standard, so that the explosion-proof requirement is effectively met, and the method is particularly suitable for construction sites with complex and severe petrochemical environments;
3) Abnormal conditions in the construction site are identified in real time and timely, and the construction safety of the construction site is improved;
4) The image acquisition and other functions can be effectively matched, so that the purpose of effectively replacing on-site monitoring personnel is achieved.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In one typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer-readable medium, random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory, etc., such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. Computer-readable media, as defined herein, does not include transitory computer-readable media (transmission media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises an element.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. which are within the spirit and principles of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The monitoring equipment is characterized by being arranged on a construction site and comprising a shell and the following modules arranged in the shell:
the power management module is used for acquiring an external power supply signal and safely processing the external power supply signal so as to provide the processed power supply signal for a plurality of modules, wherein the power management module is provided with a plurality of power supply lines aiming at the power consumption condition of the plurality of modules;
the image acquisition module is used for acquiring image information of each azimuth of the construction site;
the data processing module is used for carrying out data processing on the image information acquired by the image acquisition module to obtain corresponding image data;
and the remote communication module is used for uploading the image data processed by the data processing module to a background server, so that the background server displays the picture of the construction site in real time according to the image data and identifies the abnormal condition of the construction site.
2. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of power supply lines provided by the power management module include:
the first power supply line is connected with the image acquisition module and is used for providing the processed power supply signal for the image acquisition module;
the second power supply line is connected with the data processing module and is used for providing the processed power supply signal to the data processing module and the remote communication module through the data processing module.
3. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the power management module further comprises:
the safety processing unit comprises a first anti-interference circuit, a current limiting and soft starting circuit, a second anti-interference circuit, a DC-DC conversion circuit and an overvoltage protection circuit which are sequentially connected, wherein the first anti-interference circuit is connected with the input end of the power management module and is connected with the external power supply signal, and the overvoltage protection circuit is connected with the output end of the power management module and outputs the processed power supply signal; and/or a self-powered unit for providing power for each module within the housing for a predetermined period of time.
4. The monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the image acquisition module comprises the following cameras respectively connected to the data processing module:
the multi-path camera comprises a plurality of fixed-focus cameras capable of freely rotating and is used for acquiring multi-path image information of the construction site; and/or a zoom camera, which is used for acquiring the image information of a specific area or a specific object in the construction site; and/or an infrared thermal imaging camera for monitoring changes in ambient temperature at the construction site or changes in temperature of objects within the construction site.
5. The monitoring device of claim 4, wherein the image acquisition module further comprises:
the video processing chip is used for processing the image information acquired by the multi-path cameras to generate multi-path video images;
and the exchange board is used for gathering the multiple paths of video images into one path of video image, obtaining image information aiming at the construction site and transmitting the image information to the data processing module.
6. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the remote communication module comprises any one of: a 5G communication unit, an optical fiber communication unit, and an ethernet communication unit.
7. The monitoring device of claim 1, further comprising any one or more of the following modules disposed within the housing: the wireless communication module is used for acquiring and transmitting the intelligent product information of the construction site to the data processing module;
the routing module is used for monitoring and transmitting the service condition of the intelligent product of the construction site to the data processing module;
the sound collection module is used for collecting and transmitting the sound information of the construction site to the data processing module;
the voice playing module is used for acquiring and playing the voice instruction sent by the background server and received by the data processing module;
and the alarm module is used for receiving the alarm instruction of the data processing module aiming at the abnormal condition of the construction site so as to send out an audible and visual alarm prompt.
8. The monitoring device of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the image acquisition module further comprises: and the identification unit is used for identifying and obtaining the abnormal information in the construction site based on the acquired image information of the construction site.
9. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the enclosure is an explosion-proof enclosure and the surface resistance of the enclosure is less than or equal to 109 ohms.
10. A monitoring system, characterized in that the monitoring system comprises a monitoring device according to any of the preceding claims 1-9.
CN202310334173.6A 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 Monitoring equipment and monitoring system Pending CN116560259A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117557966A (en) * 2024-01-09 2024-02-13 南京格瑞物联科技有限公司 Campus abnormal behavior safety detection method and system based on monitoring image recognition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117557966A (en) * 2024-01-09 2024-02-13 南京格瑞物联科技有限公司 Campus abnormal behavior safety detection method and system based on monitoring image recognition
CN117557966B (en) * 2024-01-09 2024-04-02 南京格瑞物联科技有限公司 Campus abnormal behavior safety detection method and system based on monitoring image recognition

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