CN116553222B - Stirring mechanism for small bag unpacking machine - Google Patents
Stirring mechanism for small bag unpacking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN116553222B CN116553222B CN202310533221.4A CN202310533221A CN116553222B CN 116553222 B CN116553222 B CN 116553222B CN 202310533221 A CN202310533221 A CN 202310533221A CN 116553222 B CN116553222 B CN 116553222B
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- buffer block
- buffer
- guide
- plate
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/185—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
- B65G69/186—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems with aspiration means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of stirring equipment, and discloses a stirring mechanism and a stirring method for a small bag unpacking machine. Through the cooperation of guide structure, buffer block, clearance subassembly, filter screen, dust absorption pipe and dust collection box, carry out the dust absorption through the dust absorption pipe to the inside of buffer block for the material whereabouts is collected owing to the dust that the speed produced too fast, convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of stirring equipment, and particularly relates to a stirring mechanism and a stirring method for a small bag unpacking machine.
Background
The small bag unpacking machine is suitable for bag unpacking and unloading operations of various bagged materials, the forklift is used for placing the stack bags into the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used for lifting, the bag grabbing mechanism is used for grabbing the material bags on the outer layers of the stack bags, the material bags move towards the disc cutter, the disc cutter is used for cutting the material bags, the stack bags continue to move towards the storage bin, the materials in the stack bags fall into the storage bin through vibration of the vibration disc, and then the materials are stirred by the stirrer in the storage bin; the waste bags are moved into a material bag collecting trolley for centralized treatment.
The Chinese patent CN2022211868770 discloses a stirring mechanism for a small bag unpacking machine, which comprises a storage bin, a stirrer and a motor, wherein the stirrer is arranged in the storage bin; the stirrer comprises a shaft cylinder and blades. The plurality of blades are fixedly arranged on the shaft barrel in a staggered manner from top to bottom; the motor is connected with the shaft cylinder through a transmission shaft; the stirring mechanism for the small bag bale breaker has better stirring effect on materials, and the stirrer is provided with a plurality of blades which are different in height and are distributed in a surrounding and staggered manner, so that the materials can be stirred more fully and uniformly; the blades are provided with the inclined plates, so that the materials are lifted in a rotating manner in the process of stirring the materials, the loosening effect is achieved on the materials, and the phenomenon that the materials are arched under the influence of viscosity, temperature, humidity and the like can be prevented.
But in the use, the material directly falls into the stirring mechanism through the vibration disc, so that the falling speed of the material is too high, a large amount of dust is easy to generate, the environment is polluted, and the use is not easy.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the problems that in the prior art, materials directly fall into a stirring mechanism through a vibration disc, so that the material outlet speed is high, a large amount of dust is easy to generate, and the environment is polluted, and provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a stirring mechanism for pouch bale breaker, which comprises a frame, the right side bottom of frame is provided with elevating system, elevating system's top just is located the top fixed mounting of frame has grabs a packet mechanism, grab one side of packet mechanism and be located the middle part fixed mounting of frame and have a set sword, one side of set sword just be located the inner wall of frame is provided with the vibration dish, the left side bottom of frame is provided with the material bag and collects the dolly, the bottom of vibration dish is provided with the buffer block, the inside of buffer block is provided with the guide structure, one side of guide structure is provided with the clearance subassembly, one side of clearance subassembly is provided with the filter screen, one side of filter screen just is located the surface of buffer block and is provided with the dust absorption pipe, the one end fixedly connected with dust absorption case of dust absorption pipe, the bottom of buffer block is provided with the agitator, the front side fixedly connected with discharging pipe of agitator, and its inside is provided with puddler, the bottom rotation of agitator is connected with the mount, the middle part of mount is provided with driving motor, the bottom fixedly connected with unable adjustment base of mount.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of buffer block, and the top of filter screen just is located the inner wall fixedly connected with buffer board of buffer block, and the equal fixedly connected with buffer spring of bottom both sides of buffer board, buffer spring's bottom and buffer block bottom inner wall fixed connection, the guide mouth has been seted up to the bottom of buffer block.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, one side of the material guiding opening is provided with a material guiding block, the material guiding block is positioned at the bottom of the buffer block, both sides of the material guiding block are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the buffer block, one side of the material guiding block is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped groove is matched with the material guiding opening.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, one side of the buffer block, which is close to the dust collection box, is provided with a through hole, the dust collection pipe is communicated with the inside of the buffer block through the through hole, and the inside of the dust collection box is provided with a dust collection device.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide structure includes biax motor, the bottom of biax motor and the bottom fixed connection of buffer block, the top output fixedly connected with pivot of biax motor, the surface mounting of pivot has cup jointed the cam, one side of cam is provided with the movable rod, movable rod one end fixedly connected with stock guide, the surface activity of movable rod has cup jointed the fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate and buffer block bottom inner wall fixed connection, one side surface fixedly connected with reset spring that the fixed plate is close to the cam, reset spring's one end cup joints with the surface mounting of movable rod.
As the optimization of above-mentioned technical scheme, the stock guide is located the one side of feed inlet, and its is located the buffer board bottom, and the one end that is close to the cam of movable rod is circular arch, and circular arch is laminated with the bulge of cam mutually.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, clear up the subassembly and include first gear, the middle part of first gear cup joints with the fixed surface of pivot, and one side meshing of first gear has the second gear, and the middle part fixedly connected with lead screw of second gear, the one end and the inner wall rotation of buffer block of lead screw are connected, and the fixed slider that cup joints in middle part of lead screw, the outside fixedly connected with cleaning plate of slider, the surface of cleaning plate is provided with the cleaning head.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the lead screw is close to the fixed guide bar that has cup jointed of one end of second gear, and one side fixedly connected with guide bar of guide bar, the surface and the clean board sliding connection of guide bar, guide bar pass filter screen and buffer block inner wall fixed connection.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the output and the puddler fixed connection of biax motor bottom, the bottom of buffer block is laminated with the top of agitator, the bottom and the output fixed connection of driving motor of agitator, driving motor's bottom and unable adjustment base's top fixed connection.
The utility model also provides a method for using the stirring mechanism for the small bag unpacking machine, which comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, putting a material bag into a lifting mechanism, moving the material bag to a position of a bag grabbing mechanism through the lifting mechanism, grabbing the material bag to a disc cutter through the bag grabbing mechanism, cutting the material bag by the disc cutter, moving the material bag into a material bag collecting trolley under the action of a vibration disc, and moving the material into the buffer block.
Step two: subsequently, the material moves downwards and falls onto the buffer plate to be buffered, then falls onto the guide block through the buffer plate, enters into the inside of the stirring barrel through the guide opening, starts the dust collection device, sucks dust in the buffer block into the dust collection box by utilizing the dust collection pipe to collect the dust, and then starts the double-shaft motor, so that the double-shaft motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to extrude the circular protrusion, the moving rod moves to one side, the reset spring stretches, and the guide plate is driven to move towards the guide opening, so that the material is pushed into the guide opening.
Step three: then, drive first gear rotation when the pivot rotates, first gear drives the second gear rotation for the second gear drives the lead screw rotation, thereby makes the slider drive the cleaning plate and makes a round trip movement on the lead screw, when the cleaning plate removes and when laminating with the filter screen, cleans the filter screen through the cleaning head on the cleaning plate, prevents that the dust on the filter screen from piling up.
Step four: finally, the double-shaft motor rotates and drives the bottom stirring rod to rotate, the materials entering the material guide opening are stirred, the stirring barrel is driven to rotate by the starting driving motor, the stirring rod and the stirring barrel reversely rotate, the materials are fully stirred, and the materials are scattered and discharged through the discharging pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. through the cooperation of guide structure, buffer block, clearance subassembly, filter screen, dust absorption pipe and dust collection box, the material falls into the inside of buffer block and buffers, carries out the dust absorption through the inside of dust absorption pipe to the buffer block for the material whereabouts is collected owing to the dust that the speed produced too fast, is difficult for the polluted environment, cleans the filter screen through the clearance subassembly, prevents that the dust from piling up, is convenient for improve the dust absorption effect of dust absorption pipe and dust collection box, convenient to use.
2. Through buffer board, biax motor, pivot, cam, carriage release lever, stock guide and reset spring's cooperation use for biax motor drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives the cam and rotates, makes reset spring tensile, and the carriage release lever drives the stock guide and removes, pushes the material into the stock guide, and the material of being convenient for falls into in the agitator fast, is convenient for stir.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a buffer block according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a buffer plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 shows an internal block diagram of a buffer block according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 shows an internal structural view of a stirring barrel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of a guide structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of a cleaning assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 8 shows a method flow diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a lifting mechanism; 3. a bag grabbing mechanism; 4. a cutter; 5. a vibration plate; 6. a material bag collecting trolley; 7. a buffer block; 8. a material guiding structure; 81. a biaxial motor; 82. a rotating shaft; 83. a cam; 84. a moving rod; 85. a material guide plate; 86. a return spring; 9. cleaning the assembly; 91. a first gear; 92. a second gear; 93. a screw rod; 94. a cleaning plate; 10. a filter screen; 11. a dust collection pipe; 12. a dust suction box; 13. a stirring barrel; 14. a stirring rod; 15. a driving motor; 16. a buffer plate; 17. a guide block; 18. a guide plate; 19. a guide rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
The utility model provides a stirring mechanism for a small bag unpacking machine, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the bottom of the right side of the frame 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 2, the top of the lifting mechanism 2 is fixedly provided with a bag grabbing mechanism 3 which is positioned at the top of the frame 1, one side of the bag grabbing mechanism 3 is fixedly provided with a disc cutter 4 which is positioned at the middle part of the frame 1, one side of the disc cutter 4 is provided with a vibration disc 5 which is positioned at the inner wall of the frame 1, the bottom of the left side of the frame 1 is provided with a material bag collecting trolley 6, the bottom of the vibration disc 5 is provided with a buffer block 7, the inside of the buffer block 7 is provided with a material guiding structure 8, one side of the material guiding structure 8 is provided with a cleaning component 9, one side of the cleaning component 9 is provided with a filter screen 10, one side of the filter screen 10 is provided with a dust suction pipe 11 which is positioned at the outer surface of the buffer block 7, one end of the dust suction pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a dust suction box 12, one side of the buffer block 7 is provided with a through hole which is communicated with the inside of the buffer block 7, the dust suction box 12 is internally provided with a dust suction device, the bottom of the buffer block 7 is provided with a stirring barrel 13, one side of the stirring barrel 13 is fixedly connected with a front fixing frame 13, the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with a driving fixing frame 15, and the bottom of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the stirring barrel.
The material bag is placed into the lifting mechanism 2, the material bag is moved to the position of the bale plucker mechanism 3 through the lifting mechanism 2, the bale plucker mechanism 3 is used for plucking the material bag, the bale plucker mechanism 4 is used for cutting the material bag, the material bag is enabled to move into the material bag collecting trolley 6 under the action of the vibrating disc 5, the material moves into the buffer block 7, the material falls into the stirring barrel 13 from the buffer block 7 through the material guiding structure 8, the stirring barrel 13 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 15, the material is stirred and scattered, the material is discharged through the discharging pipe, dust is generated when the material falls, the dust collecting device is started, the dust collecting pipe 11 is enabled to collect the inside of the buffer block 7, the dust collecting box 12 is used for collecting the filter screen 10, the dust is prevented from accumulating, and the dust collecting effect of the dust collecting device is affected.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the filter screen 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the buffer block 7, the top of the filter screen 10 is fixedly connected with the buffer plate 16 which is positioned on the inner wall of the buffer block 7, the two sides of the bottom of the buffer plate 16 are fixedly connected with buffer springs, the bottoms of the buffer springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer block 7, a material guiding opening is formed in the bottom of the buffer block 7, a material guiding block 17 is arranged on one side of the material guiding opening, the material guiding block 17 is positioned at the bottom of the buffer block 7, two sides of the material guiding block 17 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the buffer block 7, an arc-shaped groove is formed in one side of the material guiding block 17, and the arc-shaped groove is matched with the material guiding opening.
When the material falls through vibration dish 5, part material falls onto buffer board 16 earlier, and buffer board 16 receives the weight of whereabouts material and makes buffer spring compression, is convenient for cushion buffer board 16 to the material that drops fast buffers, falls into the feed port through buffer board 16 afterwards, and part material falls onto guide block 17 by buffer board 16, and in the guide block 17 with the material guide feed port, thereby enters into agitator 13 and stir.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the material guiding structure 8 includes a double-shaft motor 81, the bottom of the double-shaft motor 81 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the buffer block 7, the top output end of the double-shaft motor 81 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 82, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 82 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 83, one side of the cam 83 is provided with a moving rod 84, one end of the moving rod 84 is fixedly connected with a material guiding plate 85, the outer surface of the moving rod 84 is movably sleeved with a fixing plate, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer block 7, one side of the fixing plate, which is close to the cam 83, is fixedly connected with a reset spring 86, one end of the reset spring 86 is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the moving rod 84, the material guiding plate 85 is positioned on one side of the material guiding opening and is positioned at the bottom of the buffer plate 16, one end of the moving rod 84, which is close to the cam 83, is a circular protrusion, and the circular protrusion is attached to the protruding part of the cam 83.
Through starting biax motor 81 for biax motor 81 drives pivot 82 and rotates, and pivot 82 drives cam 83 and rotates, laminate mutually with the circular arch of movable rod 84 when cam 83 bulge, and extrude circular arch, make movable rod 84 drive stock guide 85 and remove to the direction of the feed port, reset spring 86 stretches, when cam 83 bulge and circular arch separate, under reset spring 86's effect, make movable rod 84 drive stock guide 85 and remove to the normal position, rotate through cam 83, make movable rod 84 drive stock guide 85 round trip movement, be convenient for with the material and the material of buffer block 7 bottom is imported in the feed port.
As shown in fig. 7, the cleaning assembly 9 includes a first gear 91, a middle part of the first gear 91 is fixedly sleeved with an outer surface of the rotating shaft 82, one side of the first gear 91 is meshed with a second gear 92, a screw rod 93 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the second gear 92, one end of the screw rod 93 is rotatably connected with an inner wall of the buffer block 7, a sliding block is fixedly sleeved with the middle part of the screw rod 93, a cleaning plate 94 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the sliding block, and a cleaning head is arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning plate 94.
The biax motor 81 rotates electric rotating shaft 82 pivoted, drives first gear 91 and rotates, and first gear 91 drives second gear 92 and rotates, and second gear 92 rotates and drives lead screw 93 and rotate to make the slider on the lead screw 93 drive clean board 94 round trip movement, when clean board 94 and filter screen 10 subsides, make the cleaning head clean filter screen 10, prevent that the dust from piling up on filter screen 10, influence dust absorption pipe 11 to the inside dust absorption effect of buffer block 7.
As shown in fig. 7, one end of the screw rod 93, which is close to the second gear 92, is fixedly sleeved with a guide plate 18, one side of the guide plate 18 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 19, the outer surface of the guide rod 19 is slidably connected with a cleaning plate 94, and the guide plate 18 passes through the filter screen 10 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the buffer block 7.
The lead screw 93 rotates and drives the sliding block to move, so that the sliding block reciprocates between the filter screen 10 and the guide plate 18 along the guide rod 19 under the guide action of the guide rod 19, and the cleaning plate 94 is convenient to drive the cleaning head to move back and forth to clean the filter screen 10.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the output end of the bottom of the double-shaft motor 81 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 14, the bottom of the buffer block 7 is attached to the top of the stirring barrel 13, the bottom of the stirring barrel 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 15, and the bottom of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed base.
The double-shaft motor 81 rotates and drives the bottom stirring rod 14 to rotate, and simultaneously the driving motor 15 is started to drive the stirring barrel 13 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 14 and the stirring barrel 13 reversely rotate, the materials falling into the stirring barrel 13 are scattered conveniently, and the full stirring of the materials is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 8, the present utility model also provides a method of using the above-described stirring mechanism for a pouch bale breaker, the method comprising the steps of,
step one: firstly, a material bag is placed in a lifting mechanism 2, the material bag is moved to the position of a bale plucker 3 through the lifting mechanism 2, the bale plucker 3 is used for plucking the material bag to a disc cutter 4, the disc cutter 4 is used for cutting the material bag, the material bag is moved into a material bag collecting trolley 6 under the action of a vibrating disc 5, and the material is moved into a buffer block 7.
Step two: subsequently, the material moves downwards and falls onto the buffer plate 16 to be buffered, then falls onto the guide block 17 from the buffer plate 16, enters into the stirring barrel 13 through the guide opening, starts the dust collection device, sucks dust in the buffer block 7 into the dust collection box 12 by using the dust collection pipe 11 to collect the dust, and then starts the double-shaft motor 81, so that the double-shaft motor 81 drives the rotating shaft 82 to rotate, the rotating shaft 82 drives the cam 83 to rotate, the cam 83 rotates to extrude the circular protrusion, the moving rod 84 moves to one side, the reset spring 86 stretches, the guide plate 85 is driven to move towards the guide opening, and the material is pushed into the guide opening.
Step three: subsequently, when the rotating shaft 82 rotates, the first gear 91 is driven to rotate, the first gear 91 drives the second gear 92 to rotate, the second gear 92 drives the screw rod 93 to rotate, so that the sliding block drives the cleaning plate 94 to move back and forth on the screw rod 93, and when the cleaning plate 94 moves and is attached to the filter screen 10, the filter screen 10 is cleaned through the cleaning head on the cleaning plate 94, and dust accumulation on the filter screen 10 is prevented.
Step four: finally, the double-shaft motor 81 rotates and drives the bottom stirring rod 14 to rotate, the materials entering from the material guide opening are stirred, the stirring barrel 13 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 15, the stirring rod 14 and the stirring barrel 13 reversely rotate, the materials are fully stirred, the materials are scattered, and the materials are discharged through the discharging pipe.
Working principle: when the dust collecting device is used, a material bag is placed into the lifting mechanism 2, the material bag is moved to the position of the bale plucker mechanism 3 through the lifting mechanism 2, the bale plucker mechanism 3 is used for plucking the material bag, the bale plucker mechanism 4 is used for cutting the material bag, the bale plucker mechanism 4 is used for moving the bale plucker mechanism 6 inwards under the action of the vibrating disc 5, the material bag is collected towards the inside of the material bag collecting trolley 6, so that the material falls into the buffer block 7, part of the material falls onto the buffer plate 16, the material which falls rapidly falls down is buffered, then falls into the material guide opening through the buffer plate 16, part of the material falls onto the material guide opening 17 through the material guide opening, a dust collecting device is started when the material falls down, dust in the buffer block 7 is sucked into the dust collecting box 12 by utilizing the dust collecting pipe 11, and dust in the buffer block 7 is collected.
The double-shaft motor 81 is restarted, the double-shaft motor 81 drives the rotating shaft 82 to rotate, the rotating shaft 82 drives the cam 83 to rotate, the cam 83 extrudes the round protrusion, the movable rod 84 drives the guide plate 85 to move towards the direction of the guide opening, materials and materials at the bottom of the buffer block 7 are guided into the guide opening, the rotating shaft 82 drives the first gear 91 to rotate while rotating, the first gear 91 rotates to drive the second gear 92 to rotate, the second gear 92 drives the screw rod 93 to rotate, the screw rod 93 rotates to enable the sliding block to drive the cleaning plate 94 to move along the guide rod 19, the filter screen 10 and the guide plate 18 reciprocate, when the cleaning plate 94 moves to be attached to the filter screen 10, the cleaning head cleans the filter screen 10, dust on the filter screen 10 is prevented from accumulating, the double-shaft motor 81 rotates and simultaneously drives the stirring rod 14 at the bottom, the driving motor 15 drives the stirring barrel 13 to rotate, the stirring barrel 13 reversely rotates with the stirring rod 14, the materials guided into the guide opening are fully stirred, and the materials are discharged through the discharging pipe.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting.
Claims (3)
1. A stirring mechanism for a pouch bale breaker, comprising: frame (1), the right side bottom of frame (1) is provided with elevating system (2), the top of elevating system (2) and be located the top fixed mounting of frame (1) have bale plucker mechanism (3), bale plucker mechanism (3) one side and be located the middle part fixed mounting of frame (1) have dish sword (4), one side of dish sword (4) and be located the inner wall of frame (1) are provided with vibration dish (5), the left side bottom of frame (1) is provided with material bag collection dolly (6), a serial communication port, the bottom of vibration dish (5) is provided with buffer block (7), the inside of buffer block (7) is provided with guide structure (8), guide structure (8) include biax motor (81), the bottom of biax motor (81) and the bottom fixed connection of buffer block (7), one side of guide structure (8) is provided with clearance subassembly (9), one side of subassembly (9) is provided with filter screen (10), one side of filter screen (10) and be located buffer block (7) are provided with dust absorption tube (11) one end (13) are connected to dust absorption tube (13), the front side of the stirring barrel (13) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, a stirring rod (14) is arranged in the stirring barrel, the bottom of the stirring barrel (13) is rotationally connected with a fixing frame, the middle of the fixing frame is provided with a driving motor (15), and the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing base;
the output end of the bottom of the double-shaft motor (81) is fixedly connected with the stirring rod (14), the bottom of the buffer block (7) is attached to the top of the stirring barrel (13), the bottom of the stirring barrel (13) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (15), and the bottom of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed base;
the double-shaft motor (81) drives the bottom stirring rod (14) to rotate while rotating, and simultaneously starts the driving motor (15) to drive the stirring barrel (13) to rotate, so that the stirring rod (14) and the stirring barrel (13) reversely rotate;
the filter screen (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the buffer block (7), a buffer plate (16) is fixedly connected with the top of the filter screen (10) and the inner wall of the buffer block (7), buffer springs are fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom of the buffer plate (16), the bottom of each buffer spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer block (7), and a material guide opening is formed in the bottom of the buffer block (7);
one side of the material guiding opening is provided with a material guiding block (17), the material guiding block (17) is positioned at the bottom of the buffer block (7), both sides of the material guiding block are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the buffer block (7), one side of the material guiding block (17) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped groove is matched with the material guiding opening;
the top output end of the double-shaft motor (81) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (82), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (82) is fixedly sleeved with a cam (83), one side of the cam (83) is provided with a moving rod (84), one end of the moving rod (84) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (85), the outer surface of the moving rod (84) is movably sleeved with a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer block (7), one side of the fixed plate, close to the cam (83), is fixedly connected with a reset spring (86), and one end of the reset spring (86) is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the moving rod (84);
the guide plate (85) is positioned at one side of the guide opening and at the bottom of the buffer plate (16), one end of the moving rod (84) close to the cam (83) is a circular protrusion, and the circular protrusion is attached to the protruding part of the cam (83);
the cleaning assembly (9) comprises a first gear (91), the middle part of the first gear (91) is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the rotating shaft (82), one side of the first gear (91) is meshed with a second gear (92), the middle part of the second gear (92) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (93), one end of the screw rod (93) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the buffer block (7), the middle part of the screw rod (93) is fixedly sleeved with a sliding block, the outer side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (94), and the outer surface of the cleaning plate (94) is provided with a cleaning head;
one end of the screw rod (93) close to the second gear (92) is fixedly sleeved with a guide plate (18), one side of the guide plate (18) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (19), the outer surface of the guide rod (19) is in sliding connection with a cleaning plate (94), and the guide plate (18) penetrates through the filter screen (10) to be fixedly connected with the inner wall of the buffer block (7).
2. The stirring mechanism for the pouch bale breaker according to claim 1, wherein a through hole is formed in one side of the buffer block (7) close to the dust collection box (12), the dust collection pipe (11) is communicated with the inside of the buffer block (7) through the through hole, and a dust collection device is arranged in the dust collection box (12).
3. A method of using the stirring mechanism for a pouch bale breaker of any of claims 1-2, the method comprising the steps of:
step one: firstly, placing a material bag into a lifting mechanism (2), moving the material bag to the position of a bale plucker mechanism (3) through the lifting mechanism (2), moving a material bag bale plucker orientation disc cutter (4) through the bale plucker mechanism (3), cutting the material bag by the disc cutter (4), moving the material bag into a material bag collecting trolley (6) under the action of a vibration disc (5), and moving the material into a buffer block (7);
step two: then, the materials move downwards to fall on the buffer plate (16) for buffering, then fall on the guide block (17) from the buffer plate (16), enter into the stirring barrel (13) through the guide opening, start the dust collection device, suck the dust in the buffer block (7) into the dust collection box (12) for collection by utilizing the dust collection pipe (11), then start the double-shaft motor (81), enable the double-shaft motor (81) to drive the rotating shaft (82) to rotate, enable the rotating shaft (82) to drive the cam (83) to rotate, enable the cam (83) to rotationally extrude the circular protrusion, enable the moving rod (84) to move to one side, enable the reset spring (86) to stretch, and therefore drive the guide plate (85) to move towards the guide opening, and push the materials into the guide opening;
step three: then, when the rotating shaft (82) rotates, the first gear (91) is driven to rotate, the first gear (91) drives the second gear (92) to rotate, the second gear (92) drives the screw rod (93) to rotate, so that the sliding block drives the cleaning plate (94) to move back and forth on the screw rod (93), and when the cleaning plate (94) moves and is attached to the filter screen (10), the filter screen (10) is cleaned through the cleaning head on the cleaning plate (94), and dust accumulation on the filter screen (10) is prevented;
step four: finally, the double-shaft motor (81) rotates and drives the bottom stirring rod (14) to rotate, materials entering the material guide opening are stirred, the stirring barrel (13) is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor (15), the stirring rod (14) and the stirring barrel (13) reversely rotate, the materials are fully stirred, and the materials are scattered and discharged through the discharging pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310533221.4A CN116553222B (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Stirring mechanism for small bag unpacking machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310533221.4A CN116553222B (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Stirring mechanism for small bag unpacking machine |
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| CN116553222A CN116553222A (en) | 2023-08-08 |
| CN116553222B true CN116553222B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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| CN206494232U (en) * | 2017-02-12 | 2017-09-15 | 石家庄爱驰自动化设备有限公司 | Bagged material packet capturing bag breaking device |
| WO2017173983A1 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | 北京金马伦科技发展有限公司 | Bale breaking and dust removing device |
| CN207986257U (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-10-19 | 四川新升塑胶实业有限公司 | A kind of ton packet discharging transport system with dust-absorbing function |
| CN112357271A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-02-12 | 王超 | Bag cutting and feeding machine |
| WO2021077417A1 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-29 | 苏州绿如蓝环保科技有限公司 | Environmental protection apparatus having dust removal function |
| CN215206516U (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-12-17 | 湖北昌达化工有限责任公司 | A unloader for phosphorite transportation |
| CN218024315U (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-12-13 | 华能曹妃甸港口有限公司 | Unloading hopper of stacker |
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2023
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017173983A1 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | 北京金马伦科技发展有限公司 | Bale breaking and dust removing device |
| CN206494232U (en) * | 2017-02-12 | 2017-09-15 | 石家庄爱驰自动化设备有限公司 | Bagged material packet capturing bag breaking device |
| CN207986257U (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-10-19 | 四川新升塑胶实业有限公司 | A kind of ton packet discharging transport system with dust-absorbing function |
| WO2021077417A1 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-29 | 苏州绿如蓝环保科技有限公司 | Environmental protection apparatus having dust removal function |
| CN112357271A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-02-12 | 王超 | Bag cutting and feeding machine |
| CN215206516U (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-12-17 | 湖北昌达化工有限责任公司 | A unloader for phosphorite transportation |
| CN218024315U (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-12-13 | 华能曹妃甸港口有限公司 | Unloading hopper of stacker |
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| CN116553222A (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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