CN116550869B - Special equipment for integrally processing yin and yang corners of cold storage plate spliced wrapping strip - Google Patents
Special equipment for integrally processing yin and yang corners of cold storage plate spliced wrapping strip Download PDFInfo
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- CN116550869B CN116550869B CN202310835596.6A CN202310835596A CN116550869B CN 116550869 B CN116550869 B CN 116550869B CN 202310835596 A CN202310835596 A CN 202310835596A CN 116550869 B CN116550869 B CN 116550869B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032369 Primary transmission Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009349 indirect transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/002—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D19/00—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
- B21D19/02—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by continuously-acting tools moving along the edge
- B21D19/04—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by continuously-acting tools moving along the edge shaped as rollers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
The invention relates to special equipment for integrally processing the inner and outer corners of a cold storage plate spliced wrapping strip, which has the innovation points that: the flanging forming assembly comprises a reference flanging forming mechanism and a movable flanging forming mechanism for external corner wrapping strips or internal corner wrapping strips, wherein the reference flanging forming mechanism is fixed on the workbench, the movable flanging forming mechanism and the reference flanging forming mechanism are arranged side by side, the movable flanging forming mechanism is connected with the workbench in a sliding fit manner, the reference flanging forming mechanism is in transmission fit with the movable flanging forming mechanism, an internal corner forming station and an external corner forming station are arranged on the workbench, and the internal corner forming assembly is in sliding fit with the workbench and can be switched back and forth between the internal corner forming station and the external corner forming station. The invention can process not only the internal corners but also the external corners, and is applicable to processing products with different specifications.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to special equipment for integrally processing yin and yang corners, in particular to special equipment for integrally processing yin and yang corners of a cold storage plate splicing wrapping strip.
Background
The prior refrigeration house plate is connected into a whole through the internal corner wrapping strip or the external corner wrapping strip during splicing, so that the firmness and the tightness of the splicing of two adjacent refrigeration house plates are ensured.
In the prior art, the internal corner wrapping strip or the external corner wrapping strip is formed by processing through a bending machine, so that an operator is required to continuously adjust material feeding, implement operation and discharge according to the technical requirement of the wrapping strip, the processing efficiency is low, and the operator is at risk in certain operation.
Of course, at present, processing and forming equipment special for the reentrant corner wrapping strip exists in the market, but the processing and forming equipment has single function, and the processing and forming of the reentrant corner wrapping strip cannot be realized, so that the universality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is that: the special equipment for integrally processing the internal and external corners of the cold storage plate splicing wrapping strip can process the internal corners and the external corners, and is applicable to processing products of different specifications.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a special equipment of yin-yang angle integral processing of refrigeration house plate concatenation package strip which innovation point lies in: comprises a workbench, a flanging forming assembly and a female and male angle forming assembly which are arranged on the workbench,
the flanging molding assembly comprises a reference flanging molding mechanism and a movable flanging molding mechanism for the external corner wrapping strip or the internal corner wrapping strip, the reference flanging molding mechanism is fixed on a workbench, the movable flanging molding mechanism and the reference flanging molding mechanism are arranged side by side, the movable flanging molding mechanism is connected with the workbench in a sliding fit manner, the reference flanging molding mechanism is in transmission fit with the movable flanging molding mechanism,
the workbench is provided with an internal corner forming station and an external corner forming station, the internal corner forming assembly is in sliding fit with the workbench and can be switched back and forth between the internal corner forming station and the external corner forming station,
when the internal corner of the wrapping strip is processed, the movable flanging forming mechanism slides relative to the workbench and is close to the reference flanging forming mechanism, at the moment, the internal corner forming assembly moves to the internal corner forming station, the wrapping strip raw material passes through between the reference flanging forming mechanism and the movable flanging forming mechanism and completes the flanging forming of the wrapping strip of the internal corner, and then enters the internal corner forming assembly to complete the internal corner forming,
when processing package strip external corner, movable turn-ups forming mechanism slides relative workstation to keep away from benchmark turn-ups forming mechanism, and the interval between benchmark turn-ups forming mechanism and the movable turn-ups forming mechanism satisfies the size demand of processing different width package strips, at this moment, negative and positive angle forming assembly removes to the external corner shaping station, and the package strip raw materials passes through and accomplishes the turn-ups shaping of external corner package strip from between benchmark turn-ups forming mechanism and the movable turn-ups forming mechanism, and then reentrant negative angle forming assembly in accomplish the external corner shaping.
In the technical proposal, the reference flanging forming mechanism comprises a reference box body, a plurality of first flanging wheel sets and a driving mechanism, wherein the reference box body is provided with the first flanging wheel sets which are arranged separately along the length direction, two flanging wheels of each first flanging wheel set are arranged up and down and are rotationally connected on the reference box body, so that the two flanging wheels of the plurality of first flanging wheel sets form an upper row and a lower row of flanging wheels on the reference box body, the driving mechanism is used for driving the flanging wheels of the lower row in the first flanging wheel sets to drive,
the movable flanging forming mechanism comprises a movable box body and a plurality of second flanging wheel sets, a plurality of second flanging wheel sets which are arranged separately are arranged on the movable box body along the length direction of the movable box body, and two flanging wheels of each second flanging wheel set are arranged up and down and are rotationally connected to the movable box body, so that two flanging wheels of the plurality of second flanging wheel sets form an upper row of flanging wheels and a lower row of flanging wheels on the movable box body and correspond to a plurality of first flanging wheel sets on the reference box body one by one, and a lower row of flanging wheels on the reference box body are in transmission connection with a lower row of flanging wheels on the movable box body.
In the above technical scheme, be equipped with five first flanging wheelsets on the benchmark box, wherein the flanging wheel transmission of arranging down in two first flanging wheelsets is connected, and the flanging wheel of arranging down in the remaining three first flanging wheelsets passes through actuating mechanism transmission and is connected, be equipped with the second flanging wheelset that equals with first flanging wheelset quantity on the movable box.
In the technical proposal, each flanging wheel of the lower row of the reference box body is respectively connected with the flanging wheel in a rotating way through a rotating shaft, a first driving wheel is respectively arranged on each rotating shaft,
the reference box body is provided with a first transition driving wheel in driving connection with the reference box body, the first transition driving wheel is meshed with the first driving wheels matched with the lower row of flanging wheels in the two first flanging wheel groups at the same time,
the reference box body is provided with a driving wheel and a driving wheel, the driving wheel and the driving wheel are staggered with and meshed with first driving wheels matched with the lower-row flanging wheels in the remaining three first flanging wheel groups, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with one flanging wheel in the lower row of the movable box body.
In the above technical scheme, but movable turn-ups forming mechanism includes the movable box, the movable box slides the cooperation through first guide rail and workstation, and the movable box slides along first guide rail through lead screw or linear electric motor, be equipped with the scale mark that is used for measuring movable turn-ups forming mechanism travel distance on the workstation.
In the above technical scheme, the movable flanging forming mechanism further comprises a plurality of second transition driving wheels, each flanging wheel in the lower row of the movable box body is respectively connected with the corresponding flanging wheel in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, each rotating shaft is respectively provided with a second driving wheel, one second transition driving wheel meshed with each second driving wheel is arranged on the movable box body and between two adjacent second driving wheels, and one flanging wheel in the lower row of the reference box body is in transmission connection with one second transition driving wheel of the movable box body.
In the technical scheme, the novel box comprises a base box body, a movable box body, a driving wheel, a second transition driving wheel, a flanging wheel and a driving wheel, wherein the driving wheel is arranged at one end of the driving shaft, the driving wheel is used as the driven wheel, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the flanging wheel at the lower row of the base box body, and the second transition driving wheel is in transmission connection with the flanging wheel at the lower row of the movable box body.
In the above technical scheme, the negative and positive angle shaping assembly includes and loads box, a plurality of negative angle shaping wheel and a plurality of positive angle shaping wheel, be equipped with on the loading box and be two rows of a plurality of pivots of arranging from top to bottom, the both ends of every pivot are equipped with a negative angle shaping wheel and a positive angle shaping wheel respectively, and a plurality of negative angle shaping wheels and a plurality of positive angle shaping wheel are located respectively load the both sides of box, all are equipped with the third drive wheel in every pivot, load on the box and be located between the adjacent third drive wheel and be equipped with a third transition drive wheel rather than meshing connection.
In the above technical scheme, the negative and positive angle forming assembly comprises a loading box body, a second guide rail is arranged on the workbench, one end of the second guide rail is a negative angle forming station, the other end of the second guide rail is a positive angle forming station, and the loading box body is matched with the negative angle forming station in a sliding manner along the second guide rail through a hydraulic mechanism, so that the negative angle forming station and the positive angle forming station can be switched back and forth.
In the technical scheme, the reference flanging forming mechanism and the internal and external corner forming assembly share one driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, and a transmission shaft of the motor simultaneously provides a transmission power source for the reference flanging forming mechanism and the internal and external corner forming assembly.
The invention has the positive effects that: after the special equipment for integrally processing the internal and external corners of the cold storage plate spliced wrapping strip is adopted, the special equipment comprises a workbench, a flanging forming assembly and an internal and external corner forming assembly, wherein the flanging forming assembly and the internal and external corner forming assembly are arranged on the workbench,
the flanging molding assembly comprises a reference flanging molding mechanism and a movable flanging molding mechanism for the external corner wrapping strip or the internal corner wrapping strip, the reference flanging molding mechanism is fixed on a workbench, the movable flanging molding mechanism and the reference flanging molding mechanism are arranged side by side, the movable flanging molding mechanism is connected with the workbench in a sliding fit manner, the reference flanging molding mechanism is in transmission fit with the movable flanging molding mechanism,
the workbench is provided with an internal corner forming station and an external corner forming station, the internal corner forming assembly is in sliding fit with the workbench and can be switched back and forth between the internal corner forming station and the external corner forming station,
when the internal corner of the wrapping strip is processed, the movable flanging forming mechanism slides relative to the workbench and is close to the reference flanging forming mechanism, at the moment, the internal corner forming assembly moves to the internal corner forming station, the wrapping strip raw material passes through between the reference flanging forming mechanism and the movable flanging forming mechanism and completes the flanging forming of the wrapping strip of the internal corner, and then enters the internal corner forming assembly to complete the internal corner forming,
when the external corners of the wrapping strips are processed, the movable flanging forming mechanism slides relative to the workbench and is far away from the reference flanging forming mechanism, the distance between the reference flanging forming mechanism and the movable flanging forming mechanism meets the size requirement of processing the wrapping strips with different widths, at the moment, the male and female corner forming assemblies move to the external corner forming station, wrapping strip raw materials pass through between the reference flanging forming mechanism and the movable flanging forming mechanism and finish flanging forming of the external corner wrapping strips, and then enter the male and female corner forming assemblies to finish external corner forming,
therefore, the invention can be used for processing external corners and internal corners, and can be used for processing products with all specifications by a special device, so that the universality is strong, and meanwhile, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a flanging die assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a male and female corner molding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 6 is another schematic view of fig. 5.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated, but not limited, by the following examples in connection with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the special equipment for integrally processing the internal and external corners of the cold storage plate splicing wrapping strip comprises a workbench 1, a flanging forming assembly and an internal and external corner forming assembly 4, wherein the flanging forming assembly and the internal and external corner forming assembly 4 are both arranged on the workbench 1,
the flanging molding assembly comprises a reference flanging molding mechanism 2 and a movable flanging molding mechanism 3 for external corner wrapping strips or internal corner wrapping strips, the reference flanging molding mechanism 2 is fixed on the workbench 1, the movable flanging molding mechanism 3 and the reference flanging molding mechanism 2 are arranged side by side, the movable flanging molding mechanism 3 is connected with the workbench 1 in a sliding fit manner, the reference flanging molding mechanism 2 is in transmission fit with the movable flanging molding mechanism 3,
the workbench 1 is provided with an internal corner forming station and an external corner forming station, the internal corner forming assembly 4 is matched with the workbench 1 in a sliding way and can be switched back and forth between the internal corner forming station and the external corner forming station,
when the internal corner of the wrapping strip is processed, the movable flanging forming mechanism 3 slides relative to the workbench 1 and is close to the reference flanging forming mechanism 2, at the moment, the internal corner forming assembly 4 moves to an internal corner forming station, the wrapping strip raw material passes through between the reference flanging forming mechanism 2 and the movable flanging forming mechanism 3 and completes the flanging forming of the internal corner wrapping strip, and then enters the internal corner forming assembly 4 to complete the internal corner forming,
when processing package strip external angle, movable turn-ups forming mechanism 3 slides relative workstation 1 to keep away from benchmark turn-ups forming mechanism 2, and the interval satisfies the size demand of processing different width package strips between benchmark turn-ups forming mechanism 2 and the movable turn-ups forming mechanism 3, at this moment, negative and positive angle shaping assembly 4 moves to the external angle shaping station, and the package strip raw materials passes through and accomplishes the turn-ups shaping of external angle package strip between benchmark turn-ups forming mechanism 2 and the movable turn-ups forming mechanism 3, and then reentrant negative angle shaping assembly 4 is interior to accomplish the external angle shaping.
The conventional processing wrapping strip adopts color steel or aluminum sheets, so that the strength of the processed wrapping strip is improved when the processed wrapping strip is connected with two refrigeration house plates to be spliced, and therefore, the special integrated processing equipment of the invention firstly turns the two ends of the cut raw materials before processing the internal corners or the external corners, the self strength of the edge part of the wrapping strip is improved, the wrapping strip is not easy to deform, and the specific flanging forming mechanism comprises:
as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the reference flanging forming mechanism 2 comprises a reference box 21, a plurality of first flanging wheel sets 22 and a driving mechanism, wherein the reference box 21 is provided with the first flanging wheel sets 22 which are arranged separately along the length direction of the reference box, two flanging wheels of each first flanging wheel set 22 are arranged up and down and are rotatably connected to the reference box 21, so that the two flanging wheels of the first flanging wheel sets 22 form an upper row and a lower row of flanging wheels on the reference box 21, the driving mechanism is used for driving the flanging wheels of the lower row in the first flanging wheel sets 22 to drive,
the movable flanging forming mechanism 3 comprises a movable box 31 and a plurality of second flanging wheel sets 32, a plurality of second flanging wheel sets 32 which are arranged separately are arranged on the movable box 31 along the length direction of the movable box 31, and two flanging wheels of each second flanging wheel set 32 are arranged up and down and are rotatably connected to the movable box 31, so that two flanging wheels of the plurality of second flanging wheel sets 32 form upper and lower rows of flanging wheels on the movable box 31 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first flanging wheel sets 22 on the reference box 21, and the lower row of flanging wheels on the reference box 21 are in transmission connection with the lower row of flanging wheels on the movable box 31.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to further improve the rationality of the flanging structure of the present invention, the reference box 21 is provided with five first flanging wheel sets 22, wherein the lower flanging wheels in two first flanging wheel sets 22 are in transmission connection, the lower flanging wheels in the remaining three first flanging wheel sets 22 are in transmission connection through a driving mechanism, and the movable box 31 is provided with second flanging wheel sets 32 with the same number as the first flanging wheel sets 22.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
(1) processing flanging of the reentrant corner wrapping strip:
and moving the movable flanging forming mechanism 3 to be close to the reference flanging forming mechanism 2, wherein the cut raw materials sequentially pass through gaps between the first flanging wheel set 22 and the second flanging wheel set 32 which are arranged in an upper row and a lower row, and the edge overturning angles of the two sides of the raw materials are from 25 degrees to 65 degrees to 120 degrees to 145 degrees to 180 degrees, so that the flanging of the two sides of the reentrant corner wrapping strip is formed.
(2) Processing flanging of the external corner wrapping strip:
according to the width (50 mm-200 mm) of the processed external corner wrapping strip, the distance between the movable flanging forming mechanism 3 and the reference flanging forming mechanism is adjusted, and then cut raw materials sequentially pass through gaps between the first flanging wheel sets 22 and the second flanging wheel sets 32 which are arranged in an upper row and a lower row, and the edge overturning angles of the two sides of the raw materials are from 25 degrees to 65 degrees to 120 degrees to 145 degrees to 180 degrees, so that flanging on the two sides of the external corner wrapping strip is formed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to utilize the flanging wheel of the reference box 21 as active transmission and drive the flanging wheel of the movable flanging forming mechanism 3 to rotate, so that the structure is more compact and reasonable, each flanging wheel of the lower row of the reference box 21 is respectively and rotatably connected with the flanging wheel through a rotating shaft, each rotating shaft is respectively provided with a first driving wheel 23,
the reference box body 21 is provided with a first transition driving wheel 26 in driving connection with the reference box body, the first transition driving wheel 26 is meshed with the first driving wheels matched with the lower row of flanging wheels in the two first flanging wheel sets 22 at the same time,
the reference box 21 is provided with a driving wheel 24 and a driving wheel 25, the driving wheel 24 and the driving wheel 25 are staggered with and engaged with first driving wheels matched with lower-row flanging wheels in the remaining three first flanging wheel sets 22, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 25, the driving wheel 24 is in transmission connection (indirect transmission) with one flanging wheel in the lower row of the movable box 31, specifically, the driving wheel 24 is in transmission connection with a second transition driving wheel 33 of the movable box 31 through a transmission shaft 6, and two sides of the second transition driving wheel 33 are respectively provided with a second driving wheel 34 engaged with the second transition driving wheel.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, in order to facilitate the movable flanging forming mechanism 3 to move on the workbench 1 relative to the reference flanging forming mechanism 2, so that the movable flanging forming mechanism is applicable to processing external corner wrapping strips with different widths, the functionality of equipment is expanded, and in order to ensure the accuracy of moving distance, the movable flanging forming mechanism 3 comprises a movable box 31, the movable box 31 is in sliding fit with the workbench 1 through a first guide rail 11, and the movable box 31 is in sliding fit along the first guide rail 11 through a screw rod 5 or a linear motor, when the movable box 31 is in sliding fit along the first guide rail 11 through the screw rod 5, one end of the screw rod 5 is in sliding fit with a sliding block at the bottom of the movable box 31, the other end of the screw rod 5 is provided with a rotating handle or a servo motor, and the movable box 31 can be moved along the screw rod 5 through the sliding block by rotating the rotating handle or driving the servo motor, so as to ensure the smoothness of the movable box 31, and meanwhile the movable box 31 is in sliding fit along the first guide rail 11.
Further, in order to accurately obtain the moving distance of the movable box 31 on the workbench 1, the processing precision of the flanging forming of the external corner wrapping strip is ensured, and the workbench 1 is provided with scale marks for measuring the moving distance of the movable flanging forming mechanism 3.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to form a linkage relationship between the turnup wheels of the lower row, the movable turnup forming mechanism 3 further includes a plurality of second transition driving wheels 33, each turnup wheel of the lower row of the movable box 31 is rotatably connected with the turnup wheel of the lower row through a rotating shaft, each rotating shaft is respectively provided with a second driving wheel 34, one second transition driving wheel 33 meshed with the second driving wheel 33 is arranged on the movable box 31 and between two adjacent second driving wheels 34, and one turnup wheel of the lower row of the reference box 21 is in transmission connection with one second transition driving wheel 33 of the movable box 31.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to achieve power transmission and further improve the rationality of the structure, the movable flanging forming mechanism is driven by the power output by the reference flanging forming mechanism 2, and further comprises a transmission shaft 6, two ends of the transmission shaft 6 are respectively and rotatably connected with the reference box 21 and the movable box 31, one end of the transmission shaft 6 is provided with a driving wheel 24, the other end is provided with a second transition driving wheel 33 and serves as a driven wheel, the driving wheel 24 is in transmission connection with a flanging wheel in the lower row of the reference box 21, and the second transition driving wheel 33 is in transmission connection with a flanging wheel in the lower row of the movable box 31.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, in order to realize both the internal corner forming process and the external corner forming process on a special device and improve the universality and the functional ductility of the device, the internal corner forming assembly 4 comprises a loading box 41, a plurality of internal corner forming wheels 42 and a plurality of external corner forming wheels 43, a plurality of rotating shafts arranged in two rows up and down are arranged on the loading box 41, two ends of each rotating shaft are respectively provided with one internal corner forming wheel 42 and one external corner forming wheel 43, the internal corner forming wheels 42 and the external corner forming wheels 43 are respectively positioned on two sides of the loading box 41, a third driving wheel 44 is arranged on each rotating shaft, and a third transition driving wheel 45 meshed with the loading box 41 is arranged between the adjacent third driving wheels 44. The specific working process is as follows: when the internal corner is machined, the wrapping strip after flanging is fed into the internal corner forming wheel 42 to finish machining and forming of the internal corner, and when the external corner is machined, the wrapping strip after flanging is fed into the external corner forming wheel 43 to finish machining and forming of the external corner.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, in order to ensure that the female and male corner forming assembly 4 can be switched back and forth on different stations on the workbench 1, the female and male corner forming assembly 4 comprises a loading box 41, a second guide rail 12 is arranged on the workbench 1, one end of the second guide rail 12 is an female corner forming station, the other end of the second guide rail is an male corner forming station, and the loading box 41 is in sliding fit along the second guide rail 12 through a hydraulic mechanism 7, so that the female corner forming station and the male corner forming station can be switched back and forth. That is, the female and male corner forming assemblies 4 are located on the female corner forming stations on the table 1 when the female corners are being processed, and the female and male corner forming assemblies 4 are located on the male corner forming stations on the table 1 when the male corners are being processed.
As shown in fig. 1, in order not to excessively increase the overall cost of the structure, the reference flanging forming mechanism 2 and the internal and external corner forming assembly 4 share a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor 8, and a transmission shaft of the motor 8 simultaneously provides transmission power sources for the reference flanging forming mechanism 2 and the internal and external corner forming assembly 4. The power output shaft of the motor 8 is in transmission connection with a driving wheel 25 at one end of the transmission shaft 6, and is also in transmission connection with any one of the third transition driving wheels 45. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a first transmission mechanism 91 is disposed on the workbench 1 and located at one side of the reference flanging forming mechanism 2, a second transmission mechanism 92 is disposed at one side of the internal and external corner forming assembly 4, a power output shaft of the motor 8 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 25 through the first transmission mechanism 91, and meanwhile, the power output shaft of the motor 8 is in transmission connection with a third transition driving wheel 45 through the second transmission mechanism 92.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
(1) Processing the reentrant corner wrapping strip:
(1) preparation: the movable flanging forming mechanism 3 slides relative to the workbench 1, namely the movable box 31 slides along the first guide rail 11 through the screw rod 5 or the servo motor and is close to the reference flanging forming mechanism 2, at the moment, the female and male angle forming assembly 4 moves to a female angle forming station on the workbench 1 under the action of the hydraulic mechanism 7, the adjustment of the equipment processing mode is completed, and the preparation work before processing is completed;
(2) and (5) flanging and forming: in the running process of the equipment, the power output shaft of the motor 8 drives the driving wheel 25 to drive, so that the first flanging wheel arranged in the lower row of the reference box body 21 and the driving wheel 24 at one end of the transmission shaft 6 rotate, and then the second flanging wheel arranged in the lower row of the movable box body 31 rotate under the driving of the second transition driving wheel 33 at the other end of the transmission shaft 6, the cut raw materials sequentially and simultaneously pass through a gap between the first flanging wheel group 22 arranged in the upper row and the lower row of the reference box body 21 and the second flanging wheel group 32 of the movable box body 31, and the edge overturning angles at two sides of the raw materials are from 25 degrees to 65 degrees to 120 degrees to 145 degrees to 180 degrees, so that flanging at two sides of the reentrant corner wrapping strip are formed;
(3) and (3) forming an internal corner: the power output shaft of the motor 8 drives a third transition driving wheel 45 to rotate, and then the third driving wheel 44 drives the lower-row internal corner forming wheel 42 of the loading box 41 to rotate, and the wrapping strip after flanging enters the internal corner forming wheel 42 to finish the internal corner forming.
(2) Processing the external corner wrapping strip:
(1) preparation: the movable flanging forming mechanism 3 slides relative to the workbench 1, namely the movable box 31 slides along the first guide rail 11 through the screw rod 5 or the servo motor and is far away from the reference flanging forming mechanism 2, the distance between the reference flanging forming mechanism 2 and the movable flanging forming mechanism 3 meets the corresponding width and size requirement, the moving distance of the current movable flanging forming mechanism 3 is accurately acquired according to scale marks arranged on the workbench 1, the machining precision is ensured, at the moment, the male and female angle forming assembly 4 moves onto the workbench 1 under the action of the hydraulic mechanism 7 to move to the male angle forming station, the adjustment of the equipment machining mode is completed, and the preparation work before machining is finished;
(2) and (5) flanging and forming: in the running process of the equipment, a power output shaft of the motor 8 drives a driving wheel 25 to rotate, so that a driving wheel 24 at one end of a first flanging wheel primary transmission shaft 6 arranged at the lower row of the reference box body 21 rotates, a second flanging wheel arranged at the lower row of the movable box body 31 rotates under the driving of a second transition transmission wheel 33 at the other end of the transmission shaft 6, cut raw materials sequentially pass through a gap between a first flanging wheel group 22 and a second flanging wheel group 32 arranged at the upper row and the lower row, and the edge overturning angles at two sides of the raw materials are from 25 degrees to 65 degrees to 120 degrees to 145 degrees to 180 degrees, so that flanging at two sides of the external corner wrapping strip is formed;
(3) and (3) forming an internal corner: the power output shaft of the motor 8 drives a third transition driving wheel 45 to rotate, and then drives a lower row of internal corner forming wheels 42 of the loading box 41 to rotate through a third driving wheel 44, and the wrapping strips after flanging enter the external corner forming wheels 43 to finish the processing and forming of external corners.
Therefore, the invention can be used for processing external corners and internal corners, and can be used for processing products with all specifications by a special device, so that the universality is strong.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (8)
1. Special equipment for integrally processing yin-yang corners of cold storage plate spliced wrapping strips is characterized in that: comprises a workbench (1), a flanging forming assembly and a female and male angle forming assembly (4), wherein the flanging forming assembly and the female and male angle forming assembly (4) are arranged on the workbench (1),
the flanging molding assembly comprises a reference flanging molding mechanism (2) and a movable flanging molding mechanism (3) for external corner wrapping strips or internal corner wrapping strips, the reference flanging molding mechanism (2) is fixed on a workbench (1), the movable flanging molding mechanism (3) and the reference flanging molding mechanism (2) are arranged side by side, the movable flanging molding mechanism (3) is connected with the workbench (1) in a sliding fit manner, the reference flanging molding mechanism (2) is in transmission fit with the movable flanging molding mechanism (3),
the reference flanging forming mechanism (2) comprises a reference box body (21), a plurality of first flanging wheel sets (22) and a driving mechanism, wherein the reference box body (21) is provided with the plurality of first flanging wheel sets (22) which are arranged separately along the length direction of the reference box body, two flanging wheels of each first flanging wheel set (22) are arranged up and down and are rotationally connected to the reference box body (21) so that the two flanging wheels of the plurality of first flanging wheel sets (22) form an upper flanging wheel row and a lower flanging wheel row on the reference box body (21), the driving mechanism is used for driving the flanging wheels of the lower flanging wheel row in the first flanging wheel sets (22) to drive,
the movable flanging forming mechanism (3) comprises a movable box body (31) and a plurality of second flanging wheel sets (32), a plurality of second flanging wheel sets (32) which are arranged separately are arranged on the movable box body (31) along the length direction of the movable box body, two flanging wheels of each second flanging wheel set (32) are arranged up and down and are rotationally connected to the movable box body (31), so that two flanging wheels of the plurality of second flanging wheel sets (32) form an upper row and a lower row of flanging wheels on the movable box body (31) and correspond to a plurality of first flanging wheel sets (22) on the reference box body (21) one by one, a lower row of flanging wheels on the reference box body (21) are in transmission connection with a lower row of flanging wheels on the movable box body (31),
the workbench (1) is provided with an internal corner forming station and an external corner forming station, the internal corner forming assembly (4) is in sliding fit with the workbench (1) and can be switched back and forth between the internal corner forming station and the external corner forming station,
the female and male corner forming assembly (4) comprises a loading box body (41), a plurality of female corner forming wheels (42) and a plurality of male corner forming wheels (43), a plurality of rotating shafts which are arranged in an upper row and a lower row are arranged on the loading box body (41), two ends of each rotating shaft are respectively provided with one female corner forming wheel (42) and one male corner forming wheel (43), the female corner forming wheels (42) and the male corner forming wheels (43) are respectively positioned on two sides of the loading box body (41), a third driving wheel (44) is arranged on each rotating shaft, a third transition driving wheel (45) which is meshed and connected with the loading box body (41) is arranged between the adjacent third driving wheels (44),
when the internal corners of the wrapping strips are processed, the movable flanging forming mechanism (3) slides relative to the workbench (1) and is close to the reference flanging forming mechanism (2), at the moment, the internal corners forming assembly (4) moves to an internal corners forming station, wrapping strip raw materials pass through between the reference flanging forming mechanism (2) and the movable flanging forming mechanism (3) and finish flanging forming of the internal corners wrapping strips, and then enter the internal corners forming assembly (4) to finish internal corners forming,
when processing package strip external angle, movable turn-ups forming mechanism (3) slides relative workstation (1) to keep away from benchmark turn-ups forming mechanism (2), and the interval satisfies the size demand of processing different width package strips between benchmark turn-ups forming mechanism (2) and the movable turn-ups forming mechanism (3), at this moment, negative and positive angle forming assembly (4) remove to external angle forming station, package strip raw materials pass through and accomplish the turn-ups shaping of external angle package strip between benchmark turn-ups forming mechanism (2) and the movable turn-ups forming mechanism (3), and then reentrant negative angle forming assembly (4) in completion external angle shaping.
2. The special equipment for integrally processing the male and female corners of the cold plate splicing wrap strip according to claim 1, wherein: five first flanging wheel sets (22) are arranged on the reference box body (21), flanging wheels in the lower row in two first flanging wheel sets (22) are in transmission connection, flanging wheels in the lower row in the remaining three first flanging wheel sets (22) are in transmission connection through a driving mechanism, and second flanging wheel sets (32) with the same number as the first flanging wheel sets (22) are arranged on the movable box body (31).
3. The special equipment for integrally processing the male and female corners of the cold plate splicing wrap strip according to claim 2, wherein: each flanging wheel of the lower row of the reference box body (21) is respectively connected with the flanging wheels in a rotating way through a rotating shaft, a first driving wheel (23) is respectively arranged on each rotating shaft,
the reference box body (21) is provided with a first transition driving wheel (26) in transmission connection with the reference box body, the first transition driving wheel (26) is meshed with first driving wheels matched with lower-row flanging wheels in two first flanging wheel groups (22) at the same time,
the novel flanging box is characterized in that a driving wheel (24) and a driving wheel (25) are arranged on the reference box body (21), the driving wheel (24) and the driving wheel (25) are staggered with and meshed with first driving wheels matched with lower flanging wheels in the remaining three first flanging wheel groups (22), the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (25), and the driving wheel (24) is in transmission connection with one flanging wheel in the lower row of the movable box body (31).
4. The special equipment for integrally processing the male and female corners of the cold plate splicing wrap strip according to claim 1, wherein: the movable box body (31) is matched with the workbench (1) in a sliding manner through the first guide rail (11), the movable box body (31) slides along the first guide rail (11) through the screw rod (5) or the linear motor, and the workbench (1) is provided with scale marks for measuring the moving distance of the movable flanging forming mechanism (3).
5. The special equipment for integrally processing the male and female corners of the cold plate splicing wrap strip according to claim 1, wherein: the movable flanging forming mechanism (3) further comprises a plurality of second transition driving wheels (33), each flanging wheel in the lower row of the movable box body (31) is respectively connected with the lower row of the movable box body in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, each rotating shaft is respectively provided with a second driving wheel (34), a second transition driving wheel (33) meshed with each second driving wheel is arranged on the movable box body (31) and located between two adjacent second driving wheels (34), and one flanging wheel in the lower row of the reference box body (21) is in transmission connection with one second transition driving wheel (33) of the movable box body (31).
6. The special equipment for integrally processing the male and female corners of the cold plate splicing wrap strip according to claim 5, wherein: the novel flanging box comprises a box body, and is characterized by further comprising a transmission shaft (6), wherein two ends of the transmission shaft (6) are respectively connected with a reference box body (21) and a movable box body (31) in a rotating mode, one end of the transmission shaft (6) is provided with a driving wheel (24), the other end of the transmission shaft is provided with a second transition driving wheel (33) and serves as a driven wheel, the driving wheel (24) is in transmission connection with a flanging wheel arranged below the reference box body (21), and the second transition driving wheel (33) is in transmission connection with a flanging wheel arranged below the movable box body (31).
7. The special equipment for integrally processing the male and female corners of the cold plate splicing wrap strip according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with second guide rail (12) on workstation (1), the one end of second guide rail (12) is reentrant corner shaping station, and the other end is the external corner shaping station, loading box (41) are through hydraulic mechanism (7) along second guide rail (12) cooperation of sliding, realize making a round trip between reentrant corner shaping station and the external corner shaping station.
8. The special equipment for integrally processing the male and female corners of the cold plate splicing wrap strip according to claim 1, wherein: the standard flanging forming mechanism (2) and the internal and external corner forming assembly (4) share a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor (8), and a transmission shaft of the motor (8) simultaneously provides a transmission power source for the standard flanging forming mechanism (2) and the internal and external corner forming assembly (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310835596.6A CN116550869B (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Special equipment for integrally processing yin and yang corners of cold storage plate spliced wrapping strip |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310835596.6A CN116550869B (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Special equipment for integrally processing yin and yang corners of cold storage plate spliced wrapping strip |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116550869A CN116550869A (en) | 2023-08-08 |
| CN116550869B true CN116550869B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310835596.6A Active CN116550869B (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Special equipment for integrally processing yin and yang corners of cold storage plate spliced wrapping strip |
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| CN (1) | CN116550869B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106734455A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-31 | 王安基 | Hemmer and flanger |
| CN106890909A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-27 | 上海其承自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of fin flange body of automobile water tank radiator |
| CN109226397A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 青岛欧特美交通装备有限公司 | A kind of electronic hemmer |
| CN110538911A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-06 | 天津源海神龙科技有限公司 | Aluminum strip flanging device for automobile radiator |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8844333B2 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2014-09-30 | New Tech Machinery | Edge guide mechanism and panel forming machine incorporating the same |
-
2023
- 2023-07-10 CN CN202310835596.6A patent/CN116550869B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106734455A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-31 | 王安基 | Hemmer and flanger |
| CN106890909A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-27 | 上海其承自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of fin flange body of automobile water tank radiator |
| CN109226397A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 青岛欧特美交通装备有限公司 | A kind of electronic hemmer |
| CN110538911A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-06 | 天津源海神龙科技有限公司 | Aluminum strip flanging device for automobile radiator |
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|---|---|
| CN116550869A (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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