CN116549561A - Yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine formula and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine formula and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116549561A CN116549561A CN202210099312.7A CN202210099312A CN116549561A CN 116549561 A CN116549561 A CN 116549561A CN 202210099312 A CN202210099312 A CN 202210099312A CN 116549561 A CN116549561 A CN 116549561A
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Classifications
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- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/047—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. sorbitol
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention relates to a yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine formula and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, wherein a controller controls each medicine storage bin to send a first mixed material into a boiling tank according to a first preset material amount and controls starting of double-layer reamer shearing; when the shearing is determined to reach a first preset time period t1, controlling a water pump to be started to inject water into the boiling tank, heating the boiling tank, and stirring to boil liquid medicine; the controller sends a second mixed material with a second preset material amount into the decoction tank when the chromaticity of the obtained liquid medicine reaches the preset chromaticity in the decoction process, and shears the second mixed material; stopping the double-layer reamer when the shearing is finished, continuously boiling for a second preset time period, controlling to start a discharge port to send the liquid medicine into a cooling tank for cooling, and filtering the liquid medicine through a filter screen in the feeding process; improves the control precision of the decoction process and ensures that the liquid medicine can reach the full efficacy of the medicinal materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine formula and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is taken as a main means for treating diseases for a long time in China, makes great contribution to the health of people, and can basically cure diseases including various chronic diseases, body injuries and the like which afflict people in the process of treating the diseases.
While kidney deficiency is a condition with very good efficacy in traditional Chinese medicine treatment, which includes kidney yin deficiency and kidney yang deficiency. The two symptoms are greatly different, the symptoms of kidney-yang deficiency are waist soreness, cold limbs, aversion to cold and even oedema, and the symptoms of cold are also symptoms, and in addition, the kidney-yang deficiency can be caused by poor sexual function; the symptoms of kidney yin deficiency are heat, mainly waist soreness, dryness heat, night sweat, deficiency sweat, dizziness, tinnitus and the like.
The kidney deficiency is a chronic disease, which is often double damage to the spirit and the flesh of people, and the traditional Chinese medicine for treating the kidney deficiency has better curative effect than physical therapy, but in the prior art, important formulas for treating the kidney deficiency are all formulas transmitted along ancient ways, the formulas are various and have different treatment effects, and the traditional formulas are prepared by doctors through common decoction modes or decoction modes of the doctors, so that the decocted liquid medicine can not exert all effects due to human factors, and the treatment effect is poor.
The traditional Chinese patent with the publication number of CN104367802A discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of fructus cnidii, 20-40 parts of penis cervi, 20-40 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 20-40 parts of radix dipsaci, 20-40 parts of fructus psoraleae, 20-40 parts of morinda officinalis, 30-50 parts of xylitol and 20-40 parts of rhizoma curculiginis. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for tonifying kidney and strengthening yang is characterized by comprising the following steps: wrapping each component, adding warm water to soak each component, boiling the water at normal temperature, decocting again, and pouring out the liquid medicine A for standby; soaking the components in warm water, boiling the components in warm water, decocting the components, and pouring out the liquid medicine B for later use; soaking the components in the warm water again, boiling the components in the warm water, decocting the components, and pouring out the liquid medicine C for later use; mixing the liquid medicine A, the liquid medicine B and the liquid medicine C, and filtering to obtain liquid medicine D for standby.
The prior publication number CN113694139A discloses a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine for repairing human body functions, tonifying kidney, strengthening yang and preventing impotence and premature ejaculation, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting materials; s2, boiling: adding ginseng, xylitol, penis cervi, ligamentum cervi, deer heart, rhizoma polygonati, oyster, yam, cordyceps militaris, cistanche, cinnamon, walnut meat and poria cocos into a boiling pot, adding 10-12 times of water by volume, and boiling; s3, filtering; s4, crushing: pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi, fructus Rosae Laevigatae, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, pericarpium Citri Reticulatae viride, and cortex moutan with pulverizer; s5, soaking; s6, extracting: placing the filtrate in an ethanol recovery device, heating and recovering ethanol, and recovering the liquid medicine after ethanol recovery to obtain ethanol extract with the mass concentration of 15% -30%; s7, mixing: mixing the ethanol extract extracted in the step S6 with the intermediate liquid obtained in the step S3 to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine liquid; s8, filling.
In the preparation process disclosed above, one is considered to be operated, and the other is mechanically operated, but the judgment needs to be performed manually, so that the preparation process is controlled and accurate.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine formula and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine formula cannot exert all effects due to difficult control or inaccurate control of the preparation process, so that the treatment effect is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine, comprising:
s1, a controller controls each medicine storage bin to send a first mixed material into a boiling tank according to a preset material amount and controls a double-layer reamer to be started to cut the first mixed material;
s2, when the controller determines that the time for shearing the first mixed material reaches a first preset time t1, controlling a water pump in a starting water tank to inject water into the boiling tank, starting a heater to heat the boiling tank and starting an ultrasonic stirrer to stir and boil liquid medicine;
s3, the controller obtains the chromaticity of the liquid medicine in the boiling process, and when the chromaticity reaches a preset chromaticity R0, a second mixed material with a second preset material amount is fed into the boiling tank, and a double-layer reamer is started to shear the second mixed material;
s4, stopping the double-layer reamer when shearing is completed, continuously decocting for a second preset time period t2, controlling to start a discharge hole to send the liquid medicine into a cooling tank for cooling, and filtering the liquid medicine through a filter screen in the feeding process;
s5, when the filtering of the liquid medicine is finished, the controller determines whether to adjust the next preparation process according to the quantity of the medicine residues;
in the step S3, when the obtaining of the liquid medicine chromaticity is completed, comparing the obtained liquid medicine chromaticity with a preset liquid medicine chromaticity, determining whether the chromaticity meets the standard according to the comparison result, and adjusting the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer when the chromaticity does not meet the standard;
in the step S5, when the filtering of the liquid medicine is completed, the controller obtains the concentration of the liquid medicine, determines whether the concentration of the liquid medicine is qualified according to the comparison result of the concentration and the preset concentration range, and adjusts the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer when the concentration is unqualified, or obtains the mass ratio of the filtered liquid medicine to the filtered liquid medicine, determines whether the water injection amount is unqualified when the decoction is performed according to the mass ratio, and adjusts the height of the water injection page when the unqualified concentration is determined.
Further, in the step S1, the rotation speed of the double-layer reamer is a first shearing rotation speed Va1, and the first mixed material includes ginseng, xylitol, rhizoma polygonati, yam, cordyceps militaris, cynomorium songaricum, cinnamon and poria cocos; in the step S3, the second mixed material includes penis et testis Cervi or penis et testis canitis and Concha Ostreae.
Further, in the step S2, when the controller controls to start the water pump to fill water into the decocting pot, the controller controls to start the heater to heat the water temperature in the decocting pot to 100 ℃ and keep the water temperature, controls to start the ultrasonic stirrer at a first stirring rotation speed Vb1 and a first ultrasonic frequency P1, the controller determines the level of water filled into the decocting pot according to the total mass of the first mixed material, and the controller is internally provided with a water filling level Hi corresponding to the total mass Mz i of the first mixed material, wherein i=1, 2,3, … and n.
Further, in the step S3, the controller obtains the chromaticity of the liquid medicine detected by the visual detection device during the decoction process, when the controller obtains the chromaticity R of the liquid medicine during the decoction process but does not reach the chromaticity R0 of the preset liquid medicine, the controller calculates the chromaticity difference Δr between the chromaticity R of the liquid medicine and the chromaticity R0 of the preset liquid medicine, sets Δr=r0-R, and selects a corresponding adjustment coefficient to adjust the ultrasonic frequency according to the comparison result of the chromaticity difference and the preset chromaticity difference,
wherein the controller is provided with a first preset chromaticity difference value delta R1, a second preset chromaticity difference value delta R2, a third preset chromaticity difference value delta R3, a first frequency adjustment coefficient Kp1, a second frequency adjustment coefficient Kp2 and a third frequency adjustment coefficient Kp3, wherein delta R1 is less than delta R2 and less than delta R3, kp1 is less than Kp2 and less than Kp3 and less than 1.5,
when DeltaR is less than or equal to DeltaR 1, the controller selects a first frequency adjusting coefficient Kp1 to adjust the ultrasonic frequency;
when DeltaR 1 is smaller than DeltaR and smaller than DeltaR 2, the controller selects a second frequency adjusting coefficient Kp2 to adjust the ultrasonic frequency;
when DeltaR 2 is smaller than DeltaR and smaller than DeltaR 3, the controller selects a third frequency adjusting coefficient Kp3 to adjust the ultrasonic frequency;
when the controller selects the j-th ultrasonic frequency adjustment coefficient Kpj to adjust the ultrasonic frequency, j=1, 2,3 is set, and the controller sets the adjusted ultrasonic frequency to P2, and p2=p1× Kpj is set.
Further, in the step S3, when shearing the second mixed material, the controller controls the double-layer reamer to be started at a second shearing rotation speed Va2, wherein Va2 < Va1;
in the step S4, when the liquid medicine is cooled, the controller controls the second stirring paddle to stir and cool the liquid medicine at the first stirring rotation speed Vb1, and in the process of filtering the liquid medicine through the filter screen, the liquid medicine is sent into the medicine residue recovery tank through the crawler-type filter screen.
Further, in the step S5, when filtering the residues, extracting the liquid medicine in the cooling tank to perform liquid medicine concentration detection, and determining whether the water injection amount is qualified according to a comparison result of the liquid medicine concentration W and a preset liquid medicine concentration range W0, where the preset liquid medicine concentration range includes a preset minimum liquid medicine concentration Wmin and a preset maximum liquid medicine concentration Wmax, if W e W0, determining that the concentration is qualified, if W < W0, determining that the concentration is unqualified, and if W > W0, primarily determining that the concentration is unqualified.
Further, when the concentration is judged to be disqualified, the controller calculates a first concentration difference value DeltaWa between the concentration W of the liquid medicine and a preset minimum concentration Wmin of the liquid medicine, sets DeltaWa=Wmin-W, selects a corresponding correction coefficient according to a comparison result of the first concentration difference value and the preset concentration difference value to correct the frequency,
wherein the controller is provided with a first preset concentration difference value delta W1, a second preset concentration difference value delta W2, a third preset concentration difference value delta W3, a first frequency correction coefficient Xp1, a second frequency correction coefficient Xp2 and a third frequency correction coefficient Xp3, wherein delta W1 is less than delta W2 and less than delta W3, xp1 is less than Xp2 and less than Xp3 is less than 1.2,
when DeltaWa is less than or equal to DeltaW 1, the controller selects a first frequency correction coefficient Xp1 to correct the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer;
when DeltaW 1 is smaller than DeltaWa and smaller than DeltaW 2, the controller selects a second frequency correction coefficient Xp2 to correct the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer;
when DeltaW 2 is smaller than DeltaWa and smaller than DeltaW 3, the controller selects a third frequency correction coefficient Xp3 to correct the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer;
when the controller selects the s-th frequency correction coefficient Xps to correct the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer, s=1, 2 and 3 are set, the controller sets the corrected ultrasonic frequency to P3, and p3=p2× Xps is set.
Further, when the concentration is judged to be unqualified in the preliminary step, the controller acquires the medicine residue mass Ma in the medicine residue recovery tank and the medicine liquid mass Mb in the cooling tank, calculates the mass ratio B of the medicine residue mass Ma to the medicine liquid mass Mb, sets the mass ratio B=Ma/Mb, compares the mass ratio B with the preset mass ratio B0, preliminarily determines whether the water injection quantity is qualified according to the comparison result,
if B is less than B0, the controller judges that the water injection quantity is unqualified;
and if B is more than or equal to B0, the controller judges that the water injection quantity is qualified.
Further, when the controller judges that the water injection amount is unqualified, the controller calculates a second concentration difference value delta Wb between the concentration W and the preset liquid medicine concentration, sets delta Wb=W-W0, adjusts the liquid level of the next water injection according to the comparison result of the second concentration difference value and the preset concentration difference value,
wherein the controller is provided with a first height adjusting coefficient Ky1, a second height adjusting coefficient Ky2 and a third height adjusting coefficient Ky3, 1 < Ky2 < Ky3 < 1.5,
when DeltaWb is less than or equal to DeltaW 1, the controller selects a first height adjusting coefficient Ky1 to adjust the water injection liquid level height;
when delta W1 is smaller than delta Wb and smaller than delta W2, the controller selects a second height adjusting coefficient Ky2 to adjust the water injection liquid level height;
when DeltaW2 is smaller than DeltaWb and smaller than DeltaW3, the controller selects a third height adjusting coefficient Ky3 to adjust the water injection liquid level height;
when the controller selects the z-th height adjustment coefficient Kyz to adjust the water injection liquid level, z=1, 2,3 is set, and the controller sets the adjusted water injection liquid level to Hi ', and Hi' =hi× Kyz is set.
The invention provides a yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine formula, which comprises a first mixed material and a second mixed material, wherein,
the first mixed material comprises 50-200g of ginseng, 100-200g of xylitol, 100-150g of rhizoma polygonati, 200-300g of Chinese yam, 80-150g of cordyceps militaris, 100-350g of cynomorium songaricum, 150-300 g of cinnamon and 200-450g of poria cocos;
the second mixture comprises penis et testis Cervi 500-1000g or penis et testis Canitis 450-1000g and Concha Ostreae 800-1500g. .
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the single medicinal materials to be decocted are respectively stored in the medicine storage bin, the medicine storage bin is opened to send the medicinal materials into the decoction tank for mixing during preparation, and a plurality of single medicinal materials are sheared into medicinal material particles with a certain size by arranging the double-layer reamer, so that the decoction time is reduced under the condition of fully decocting the medicinal materials;
in particular, in the decocting process, whether the first mixed material is decocted is determined by the chromaticity of the liquid medicine, so that the property of the medicinal materials can be fully decocted;
in particular, in the decoction process, whether the water quantity reaches the standard or not is determined according to the concentration of the finally decocted liquid medicine and the mass ratio of the medicinal material to the decocted liquid medicine, and when the water quantity is determined to be not reach the standard, the water quantity of the next decoction is adjusted, so that the control precision of the decoction process is improved, and the medicinal liquid is ensured to reach all the medicinal effects of the medicinal material.
Furthermore, the controller is provided with the water injection liquid level heights corresponding to the mass of the mixed materials, so that the controller can control the water injection amount according to the mass of the materials in real time, thereby improving the automation and control precision of the boiling process and further improving the boiling efficiency.
Further, the controller is provided with a plurality of preset chromaticity difference values and frequency adjustment coefficients, when the controller determines that the chromaticity of the liquid medicine cannot reach the preset chromaticity of the liquid medicine, the chromaticity difference values of the chromaticity of the liquid medicine and the preset chromaticity of the liquid medicine are calculated, and the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer is adjusted by selecting the corresponding frequency adjustment coefficients according to the comparison result of the chromaticity difference values and the preset chromaticity difference values, so that the medicine in the medicinal materials can be exerted more quickly, the control precision of the preparation process is further improved, and the preparation efficiency is further improved.
Further, the medicinal materials in the second mixed material adopt different shearing rotating speeds from the raw materials in the first mixed material, so that the tissue structure of the medicinal materials in the second mixed material is not damaged excessively, and the medicinal effect of the prepared medicinal liquid is ensured.
Further, the invention controls the stirring paddle to stir the liquid medicine to accelerate cooling of the liquid medicine by controlling the controller during cooling of the filtered liquid medicine.
Further, the ultrasonic frequency is adjusted by setting the preset liquid medicine concentration range, detecting the liquid medicine concentration when the preparation of the liquid medicine is completed, and determining the corresponding adjusting coefficient according to the concentration difference between the actually detected liquid medicine concentration and the preset liquid medicine concentration by the controller, so that the decoction of the liquid medicine is quickened, and the preparation efficiency is improved.
Further, according to the invention, the controller is provided with the plurality of preset concentration differences and the frequency correction coefficients, and when the concentration is determined to be unqualified and smaller, the corresponding correction coefficients are selected according to the comparison result of the calculated concentration differences and the preset concentration differences to correct the ultrasonic frequency, so that the control precision of the preparation process is further improved, and the preparation efficiency of the liquid medicine is further improved.
Further, the controller is provided with a plurality of height adjustment coefficients, when the controller determines that the water injection quantity is unqualified, the second concentration difference value between the liquid medicine concentration and the preset maximum liquid medicine concentration is calculated, and the corresponding adjustment coefficients are selected according to the comparison result of the second concentration difference value and the plurality of preset concentration difference values to adjust the height of the liquid level of the water injection, so that the control precision of the preparation process is further improved, and the preparation efficiency of the liquid medicine is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for preparing yang-strengthening Chinese medicine according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the equipment for preparing yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine according to the invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of the method for preparing the yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent, the invention will be further described with reference to the following examples; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for preparing yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a left side view of the equipment for preparing yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine.
The preparation method of the yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine is realized based on the preparation equipment of the yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine shown in figure 1, and the preparation equipment comprises the following steps:
the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a medicine storage bin 11 for containing a plurality of single medicinal materials for preparing yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicines and a medicine guide groove 12 for conveying the single medicinal materials to the lower decoction mechanism;
the decocting mechanism 2 is arranged right below the feeding mechanism and comprises a decocting tank 21 used for containing the medicinal materials to be decocted, a double-layer reamer 22 arranged near the bottom of the decocting tank and used for shearing the medicinal materials to be decocted, an ultrasonic stirrer 23 arranged on one side wall of the decocting tank, a heater 24 coated on the outer side and the bottom of the decocting tank and used for heating the decocting tank, and a water tank 25 arranged at the lower part of the heater 24 and used for supplying water to the decocting tank, wherein the ultrasonic stirrer 23 is provided with a rotary blade type stirring paddle 26, a water pump 27 used for supplying water is arranged on one side surface of the water tank, the water pump 27 is connected with the decocting tank 21 through a water pipe 29, and a discharge port 28 is arranged at the lower part of one side of the decocting tank 21;
a cooling mechanism 3 provided at a lower portion of one side of the decocting tank 21, and including a cooling tank 31 for cooling the decocted chemical solution and a stirrer 32 provided in the cooling tank 31 for stirring the decocted chemical solution;
a filtering mechanism 4 provided at an upper portion of the cooling tank 31, the filtering mechanism including a crawler-type filter screen 41 for filtering the waste residue of the chemical liquid and a recovery tank 42 for recovering the residue;
the detecting mechanism 5 comprises a temperature sensor (not shown in the figure) arranged on the rotating shaft of the stirring paddle and used for detecting the temperature of the liquid medicine, a visual detecting device 51 arranged at the bottom of the boiling tank, and a concentration detector 52 arranged at the bottom of the boiling tank.
And a controller 6 which is arranged at the upper part of the water tank and is connected with the feeding mechanism 1, the boiling mechanism 2, the cooling mechanism 3, the filtering mechanism 4 and the detecting mechanism 5 respectively, and is used for controlling the mechanisms in real time when preparing the liquid medicine.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of the method for preparing the yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine according to the invention.
The preparation method of the yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following steps:
s1, a controller controls each medicine storage bin to send a first mixed material into a boiling tank according to a preset material amount and controls a double-layer reamer to be started to cut the first mixed material;
s2, when the controller determines that the time for shearing the first mixed material reaches a first preset time t1, controlling a water pump in a starting water tank to inject water into the boiling tank, starting a heater to heat the boiling tank and starting an ultrasonic stirrer to stir and boil liquid medicine;
s3, the controller obtains the chromaticity of the liquid medicine in the boiling process, and when the chromaticity reaches a preset chromaticity R0, a second mixed material with a second preset material amount is fed into the boiling tank, and a double-layer reamer is started to shear the second mixed material;
s4, stopping the double-layer reamer when shearing is completed, continuously decocting for a second preset time period t2, controlling to start a discharge hole to send the liquid medicine into a cooling tank for cooling, and filtering the liquid medicine through a filter screen in the feeding process;
s5, when the filtering of the liquid medicine is finished, the controller determines whether to adjust the next preparation process according to the quantity of the medicine residues;
in the step S3, when the obtaining of the liquid medicine chromaticity is completed, comparing the obtained liquid medicine chromaticity with a preset liquid medicine chromaticity, determining whether the chromaticity meets the standard according to the comparison result, and adjusting the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer when the chromaticity does not meet the standard;
in the step S5, when the filtering of the liquid medicine is completed, the controller obtains the concentration of the liquid medicine, determines whether the concentration of the liquid medicine is qualified according to the comparison result of the concentration and the preset concentration range, and adjusts the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer when the concentration is unqualified, or obtains the mass ratio of the filtered liquid medicine to the filtered liquid medicine, determines whether the water injection amount is unqualified when the decoction is performed according to the mass ratio, and adjusts the height of the water injection page when the unqualified concentration is determined.
Specifically, the single medicinal materials to be decocted are respectively stored in the medicine storage bin, and when the medicine storage bin is opened to send the medicinal materials into the decoction tank for mixing during preparation, and a plurality of single medicinal materials are sheared into medicinal material particles with a certain size by arranging the double-layer reamer, so that the decoction time is reduced under the condition of fully decocting the medicinal materials;
in particular, in the decocting process, whether the first mixed material is decocted is determined by the chromaticity of the liquid medicine, so that the property of the medicinal materials can be fully decocted;
in particular, in the decoction process, whether the water quantity reaches the standard or not is determined according to the concentration of the finally decocted liquid medicine and the mass ratio of the medicinal material to the decocted liquid medicine, and when the water quantity is determined to be not reach the standard, the water quantity of the next decoction is adjusted, so that the control precision of the decoction process is improved, and the medicinal liquid is ensured to reach all the medicinal effects of the medicinal material.
Specifically, in the step S1, the rotation speed of the double-layer reamer is a first shearing rotation speed Va1, and the first mixed material includes ginseng, xylitol, rhizoma polygonati, yam, cordyceps militaris, cynomorium songaricum, cinnamon and poria cocos.
Specifically, in the step S2, when the controller controls to start the water pump to fill water into the decocting pot, the controller determines the level of water filled into the decocting pot according to the total mass of the first mixed material, and the controller is internally provided with a water filling level Hi corresponding to the total mass Mz i of the first mixed material, where i=1, 2,3, … and n.
Specifically, the controller is provided with the water injection liquid level heights corresponding to the mass of the mixed materials, so that the controller can control the water injection amount according to the mass of the materials in real time, thereby improving the automation and control precision of the boiling process and further improving the boiling efficiency.
Specifically, the controller controls the heater to start to heat the water temperature in the boiling tank to 100 ℃ and keep the water temperature, and controls the ultrasonic stirrer to start at a first stirring rotating speed Vb1 and a first ultrasonic frequency P1.
Specifically, in the step S3, the controller obtains the chromaticity of the liquid medicine detected by the visual detection device during the decoction process, when the controller obtains the chromaticity R of the liquid medicine during the decoction process but does not reach the chromaticity R0 of the preset liquid medicine, the controller calculates the chromaticity difference Δr between the chromaticity R of the liquid medicine and the chromaticity R0 of the preset liquid medicine, sets Δr=r0-R, and selects a corresponding adjustment coefficient to adjust the ultrasonic frequency according to the comparison result of the chromaticity difference and the preset chromaticity difference,
wherein the controller is provided with a first preset chromaticity difference value delta R1, a second preset chromaticity difference value delta R2, a third preset chromaticity difference value delta R3, a first frequency adjustment coefficient Kp1, a second frequency adjustment coefficient Kp2 and a third frequency adjustment coefficient Kp3, wherein delta R1 is less than delta R2 and less than delta R3, kp1 is less than Kp2 and less than Kp3 and less than 1.5,
when DeltaR is less than or equal to DeltaR 1, the controller selects a first frequency adjusting coefficient Kp1 to adjust the ultrasonic frequency;
when DeltaR 1 is smaller than DeltaR and smaller than DeltaR 2, the controller selects a second frequency adjusting coefficient Kp2 to adjust the ultrasonic frequency;
when DeltaR 2 is smaller than DeltaR and smaller than DeltaR 3, the controller selects a third frequency adjusting coefficient Kp3 to adjust the ultrasonic frequency;
when the controller selects the j-th ultrasonic frequency adjustment coefficient Kpj to adjust the ultrasonic frequency, j=1, 2,3 is set, and the controller sets the adjusted ultrasonic frequency to P2, and p2=p1× Kpj is set.
Specifically, the controller is provided with a plurality of preset chromaticity difference values and frequency adjustment coefficients, when the controller determines that the chromaticity of the liquid medicine cannot reach the preset chromaticity of the liquid medicine, the chromaticity difference values of the chromaticity of the liquid medicine and the preset chromaticity of the liquid medicine are calculated, and the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer is adjusted by selecting the corresponding frequency adjustment coefficients according to the comparison result of the chromaticity difference values and the preset chromaticity difference values, so that the medicine in the medicinal materials can be exerted more quickly, the control precision of the preparation process is further improved, and the preparation efficiency is further improved.
The visual detection device is a camera.
Specifically, in the step S3, the second mixed material includes penis et testis Cervi or penis et testis canitis and Concha Ostreae.
Specifically, in the step S3, when shearing the second mixed material, the controller controls the double-layer reamer to be started at a second shearing rotational speed Va2, where Va2 < Va1.
Specifically, the medicinal materials in the second mixed material adopt different shearing rotating speeds from the raw materials in the first mixed material, so that the tissue structure of the medicinal materials in the second mixed material is not damaged excessively, and the medicinal effect of the prepared medicinal liquid is ensured.
Specifically, in the step S4, when the liquid medicine is cooled, the controller controls the second stirring paddle to stir and cool the liquid medicine at the first stirring rotation speed Vb1, and in the process of filtering the liquid medicine through the filter screen, the liquid medicine is sent to the liquid medicine recycling bin through the crawler-type filter screen.
Specifically, the invention controls the stirring paddle to stir the liquid medicine to accelerate cooling of the liquid medicine by controlling the controller when cooling the filtered liquid medicine.
Specifically, in the step S5, when filtering the residues, extracting the liquid medicine in the cooling tank to perform liquid medicine concentration detection, and determining whether the water injection amount is qualified according to a comparison result of the liquid medicine concentration W and a preset liquid medicine concentration range W0, where the preset liquid medicine concentration range includes a preset minimum liquid medicine concentration Wmin and a preset maximum liquid medicine concentration Wmax, if W e W0, determining that the concentration is qualified, if W < W0, determining that the concentration is unqualified, and if W > W0, primarily determining that the concentration is unqualified.
Specifically, the invention detects the concentration of the liquid medicine by setting the preset liquid medicine concentration range and when the preparation of the liquid medicine is finished, and the controller determines the corresponding adjusting coefficient according to the concentration difference between the actually detected liquid medicine concentration and the preset liquid medicine concentration to adjust the ultrasonic frequency, so that the decoction of the liquid medicine is quickened, and the preparation efficiency is improved.
Specifically, when the concentration is judged to be disqualified, the controller calculates a first concentration difference value DeltaWa between the concentration W of the liquid medicine and a preset minimum concentration Wmin of the liquid medicine, sets DeltaWa=Wmin-W, selects a corresponding correction coefficient according to a comparison result of the first concentration difference value and the preset concentration difference value to correct the frequency,
wherein the controller is provided with a first preset concentration difference value delta W1, a second preset concentration difference value delta W2, a third preset concentration difference value delta W3, a first frequency correction coefficient Xp1, a second frequency correction coefficient Xp2 and a third frequency correction coefficient Xp3, wherein delta W1 is less than delta W2 and less than delta W3, xp1 is less than Xp2 and less than Xp3 is less than 1.2,
when DeltaWa is less than or equal to DeltaW 1, the controller selects a first frequency correction coefficient Xp1 to correct the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer;
when DeltaW 1 is smaller than DeltaWa and smaller than DeltaW 2, the controller selects a second frequency correction coefficient Xp2 to correct the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer;
when DeltaW 2 is smaller than DeltaWa and smaller than DeltaW 3, the controller selects a third frequency correction coefficient Xp3 to correct the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer;
when the controller selects the s-th frequency correction coefficient Xps to correct the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer, s=1, 2 and 3 are set, the controller sets the corrected ultrasonic frequency to P3, and p3=p2× Xps is set.
Specifically, the controller is provided with a plurality of preset concentration differences and frequency correction coefficients, and when the concentration is determined to be unqualified and smaller, the corresponding correction coefficients are selected according to the comparison result of the calculated concentration differences and the preset concentration differences to correct the ultrasonic frequency, so that the control precision of the preparation process is further improved, and the preparation efficiency of the liquid medicine is further improved.
When the concentration is preliminarily judged to be unqualified, the controller obtains the medicine residue mass Ma in the medicine residue recovery box and the medicine liquid mass Mb in the cooling tank, calculates the mass ratio B of the medicine residue mass Ma and the medicine liquid mass Mb, sets the mass ratio B=Ma/Mb, compares the mass ratio B with the preset mass ratio B0, preliminarily determines whether the water injection quantity is qualified according to the comparison result,
if B is less than B0, the controller judges that the water injection quantity is unqualified;
and if B is more than or equal to B0, the controller judges that the water injection quantity is qualified.
Specifically, when the concentration failure is determined, the quality ratio of the medicine residues to the medicine liquid is obtained, and whether the concentration is higher due to insufficient water injection or not is determined according to the comparison result of the quality ratio of the medicine residues to the medicine liquid and the preset quality ratio, so that the controller can control the preparation process of the medicine liquid more accurately, and the preparation efficiency is further improved.
Specifically, when the controller judges that the water injection amount is unqualified, the controller calculates a second concentration difference value delta Wb between the concentration W and the preset liquid medicine concentration, sets delta Wb=W-W0, adjusts the liquid level of the next water injection according to the comparison result of the second concentration difference value and the preset concentration difference value,
wherein the controller is provided with a first height adjusting coefficient Ky1, a second height adjusting coefficient Ky2 and a third height adjusting coefficient Ky3, 1 < Ky2 < Ky3 < 1.5,
when DeltaWb is less than or equal to DeltaW 1, the controller selects a first height adjusting coefficient Ky1 to adjust the water injection liquid level height;
when delta W1 is smaller than delta Wb and smaller than delta W2, the controller selects a second height adjusting coefficient Ky2 to adjust the water injection liquid level height;
when DeltaW2 is smaller than DeltaWb and smaller than DeltaW3, the controller selects a third height adjusting coefficient Ky3 to adjust the water injection liquid level height;
when the controller selects the z-th height adjustment coefficient Kyz to adjust the water injection liquid level, z=1, 2,3 is set, and the controller sets the adjusted water injection liquid level to Hi ', and Hi' =hi× Kyz is set.
Specifically, the controller is provided with a plurality of height adjustment coefficients, when the controller determines that the water injection quantity is unqualified, the second concentration difference value between the concentration of the liquid medicine and the preset maximum concentration of the liquid medicine is calculated, and the corresponding adjustment coefficients are selected according to the comparison result of the second concentration difference value and the plurality of preset concentration difference values to adjust the height of the liquid level of the liquid medicine, so that the control precision of the preparation process is further improved, and the preparation efficiency of the liquid medicine is further improved.
The formula of the yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine comprises a first mixed material and a second mixed material;
wherein the first mixed material comprises 50-200g of ginseng, 100-200g of xylitol, 100-150g of rhizoma polygonati, 200-300g of Chinese yam, 80-150g of cordyceps militaris, 100-350g of cynomorium songaricum, 150-300 g of cinnamon and 200-450g of poria cocos;
the second mixture comprises penis et testis Cervi 500-1000g or penis et testis Canitis 450-1000g and Concha Ostreae 800-1500g.
In the first embodiment, the first mixed material comprises 50g of ginseng, 100g of xylitol, 150g of rhizoma polygonati, 300g of Chinese yam, 80g of cordyceps militaris, 100g of cynomorium songaricum, 300g of cinnamon and 450g of poria cocos;
the second mixture comprises penis et testis Cervi 1000g or penis et testis Canitis 1000g and Concha Ostreae 1500g.
In the second embodiment, the first mixed material comprises 100g of ginseng, 150g of xylitol, 135g of rhizoma polygonati, 260g of Chinese yam, 110g of cordyceps militaris, 300g of cynomorium songaricum, 200g of cinnamon and 350g of poria cocos;
the second mixture comprises penis et testis Cervi 800g or penis et testis Canitis 8000g and Concha Ostreae 1200g.
In the third embodiment, the first mixed material comprises 200g of ginseng, 100g of xylitol, 100g of rhizoma polygonati, 200g of Chinese yam, 80g of cordyceps militaris, 100g of cynomorium songaricum, 300g of cinnamon and 450g of poria cocos;
the second mixture comprises penis et testis Cervi 500g or penis et testis Canitis 450g and Concha Ostreae 800g.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions will be within the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention; various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of a yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, a controller controls each medicine storage bin to send a first mixed material into a boiling tank according to a preset material amount and controls a double-layer reamer to be started to cut the first mixed material;
s2, when the controller determines that the time for shearing the first mixed material reaches a first preset time t1, controlling a water pump in a starting water tank to inject water into the boiling tank, starting a heater to heat the boiling tank and starting an ultrasonic stirrer to stir and boil liquid medicine;
s3, the controller obtains the chromaticity of the liquid medicine in the boiling process, and when the chromaticity reaches a preset chromaticity R0, a second mixed material with a second preset material amount is fed into the boiling tank, and a double-layer reamer is started to shear the second mixed material;
s4, stopping the double-layer reamer when shearing is completed, continuously decocting for a second preset time period t2, controlling to start a discharge hole to send the liquid medicine into a cooling tank for cooling, and filtering the liquid medicine through a filter screen in the feeding process;
s5, when the filtering of the liquid medicine is finished, the controller determines whether to adjust the next preparation process according to the quantity of the medicine residues;
in the step S3, when the obtaining of the liquid medicine chromaticity is completed, comparing the obtained liquid medicine chromaticity with a preset liquid medicine chromaticity, determining whether the chromaticity meets the standard according to the comparison result, and adjusting the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer when the chromaticity does not meet the standard;
in the step S5, when the filtering of the liquid medicine is completed, the controller obtains the concentration of the liquid medicine, determines whether the concentration of the liquid medicine is qualified according to the comparison result of the concentration and the preset concentration range, and adjusts the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer when the concentration is unqualified, or obtains the mass ratio of the filtered liquid medicine to the filtered liquid medicine, determines whether the water injection amount is unqualified when the decoction is performed according to the mass ratio, and adjusts the height of the water injection page when the unqualified concentration is determined.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the rotation speed of the double-layer reamer is a first shearing rotation speed Va1, and the first mixed material comprises ginseng, xylitol, rhizoma polygonati, yam, cordyceps militaris, cynomorium songaricum, cinnamon and poria cocos; in the step S3, the second mixed material includes penis et testis Cervi or penis et testis canitis and Concha Ostreae.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein in the step S2, when the controller controls to start the water pump to fill water into the boiling tank, the controller controls to start the heater to heat the water temperature in the boiling tank to 100 ℃ and keep the water temperature, controls to start the ultrasonic stirrer at a first stirring rotation speed Vb1 and a first ultrasonic frequency P1, the controller determines the level of water filled into the boiling tank according to the total mass of the first mixture, and the controller is provided with a water filling level Hi corresponding to the total mass Mzi of the first mixture, wherein i=1, 2,3, …, n.
4. The method for preparing a yang-strengthening Chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein in the step S3, the controller obtains the chromaticity of the liquid medicine detected by the visual detection device in the boiling process, when the controller obtains the chromaticity R of the liquid medicine in the boiling process but does not reach the chromaticity R0 of the preset liquid medicine, the controller calculates the chromaticity difference DeltaR between the chromaticity R of the liquid medicine and the chromaticity R0 of the preset liquid medicine, sets DeltaR=R0-R, and selects the corresponding adjustment coefficient to adjust the ultrasonic frequency according to the comparison result of the chromaticity difference and the preset chromaticity difference,
wherein the controller is provided with a first preset chromaticity difference value delta R1, a second preset chromaticity difference value delta R2, a third preset chromaticity difference value delta R3, a first frequency adjustment coefficient Kp1, a second frequency adjustment coefficient Kp2 and a third frequency adjustment coefficient Kp3, wherein delta R1 is less than delta R2 and less than delta R3, kp1 is less than Kp2 and less than Kp3 and less than 1.5,
when DeltaR is less than or equal to DeltaR 1, the controller selects a first frequency adjusting coefficient Kp1 to adjust the ultrasonic frequency;
when DeltaR 1 is smaller than DeltaR and smaller than DeltaR 2, the controller selects a second frequency adjusting coefficient Kp2 to adjust the ultrasonic frequency;
when DeltaR 2 is smaller than DeltaR and smaller than DeltaR 3, the controller selects a third frequency adjusting coefficient Kp3 to adjust the ultrasonic frequency;
when the controller selects the j-th ultrasonic frequency adjustment coefficient Kpj to adjust the ultrasonic frequency, j=1, 2,3 is set, and the controller sets the adjusted ultrasonic frequency to P2, and p2=p1× Kpj is set.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein in the step S3, when the second mixed material is sheared, the controller controls the double-layer reamer to be started at a second shearing rotation speed Va2, wherein Va2 < Va1;
in the step S4, when the liquid medicine is cooled, the controller controls the second stirring paddle to stir and cool the liquid medicine at the first stirring rotation speed Vb1, and in the process of filtering the liquid medicine through the filter screen, the liquid medicine is sent into the medicine residue recovery tank through the crawler-type filter screen.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein in the step S5, when filtering the residues is completed, extracting the liquid medicine in the cooling tank to perform liquid medicine concentration detection, and determining whether the water injection amount is qualified according to a comparison result of the liquid medicine concentration W and a preset liquid medicine concentration range W0, wherein the preset liquid medicine concentration range includes a preset minimum liquid medicine concentration Wmin and a preset maximum liquid medicine concentration Wmax, if W e W0, the concentration is determined to be qualified, if W < W0, the concentration is determined to be unqualified, and if W > W0, the concentration is primarily determined to be unqualified.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein when the concentration is determined to be failed, the controller calculates a first concentration difference Δwa between the concentration W of the medicinal liquid and a preset minimum concentration Wmin of the medicinal liquid, sets Δwa=wmin-W, and selects a corresponding correction coefficient to correct the frequency according to a comparison result of the first concentration difference and the preset concentration difference,
wherein the controller is provided with a first preset concentration difference value delta W1, a second preset concentration difference value delta W2, a third preset concentration difference value delta W3, a first frequency correction coefficient Xp1, a second frequency correction coefficient Xp2 and a third frequency correction coefficient Xp3, wherein delta W1 is less than delta W2 and less than delta W3, xp1 is less than Xp2 and less than Xp3 is less than 1.2,
when DeltaWa is less than or equal to DeltaW 1, the controller selects a first frequency correction coefficient Xp1 to correct the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer;
when DeltaW 1 is smaller than DeltaWa and smaller than DeltaW 2, the controller selects a second frequency correction coefficient Xp2 to correct the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer;
when DeltaW 2 is smaller than DeltaWa and smaller than DeltaW 3, the controller selects a third frequency correction coefficient Xp3 to correct the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer;
when the controller selects the s-th frequency correction coefficient Xps to correct the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic stirrer, s=1, 2 and 3 are set, the controller sets the corrected ultrasonic frequency to P3, and p3=p2× Xps is set.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein when the concentration is judged to be unqualified in the preliminary step, the controller obtains a mass Ma of the residue in the residue recovery tank and a mass Mb of the liquid medicine in the cooling tank, calculates a mass ratio B of the mass Ma of the residue to the mass Mb of the liquid medicine, sets b=ma/Mb, compares the mass ratio B with a preset mass ratio B0, preliminarily determines whether the water injection amount is qualified according to the comparison result,
if B is less than B0, the controller judges that the water injection quantity is unqualified;
and if B is more than or equal to B0, the controller judges that the water injection quantity is qualified.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein when the controller determines that the water injection amount is not acceptable, the controller calculates a second concentration difference Δwb between the concentration W and a preset liquid medicine concentration, sets Δwb=w-W0, and adjusts the next water injection level according to a comparison result of the second concentration difference and the preset concentration difference,
wherein the controller is provided with a first height adjusting coefficient Ky1, a second height adjusting coefficient Ky2 and a third height adjusting coefficient Ky3, 1 < Ky2 < Ky3 < 1.5,
when DeltaWb is less than or equal to DeltaW 1, the controller selects a first height adjusting coefficient Ky1 to adjust the water injection liquid level height;
when delta W1 is smaller than delta Wb and smaller than delta W2, the controller selects a second height adjusting coefficient Ky2 to adjust the water injection liquid level height;
when DeltaW2 is smaller than DeltaWb and smaller than DeltaW3, the controller selects a third height adjusting coefficient Ky3 to adjust the water injection liquid level height;
when the controller selects the z-th height adjustment coefficient Kyz to adjust the water injection liquid level, z=1, 2,3 is set, and the controller sets the adjusted water injection liquid level to Hi ', and Hi' =hi× Kyz is set.
10. The yang-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine formula according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the formula comprises a first mixed material and a second mixed material, wherein,
the first mixed material comprises 50-200g of ginseng, 100-200g of xylitol, 100-150g of rhizoma polygonati, 200-300g of Chinese yam, 80-150g of cordyceps militaris, 100-350g of cynomorium songaricum, 150-300 g of cinnamon and 200-450g of poria cocos;
the second mixture comprises penis et testis Cervi 500-1000g or penis et testis Canitis 450-1000g and Concha Ostreae 800-1500g.
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