CN116548209A - Device and method for repairing vegetation ecosystem of canyon type river bank zone - Google Patents
Device and method for repairing vegetation ecosystem of canyon type river bank zone Download PDFInfo
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- CN116548209A CN116548209A CN202310578263.XA CN202310578263A CN116548209A CN 116548209 A CN116548209 A CN 116548209A CN 202310578263 A CN202310578263 A CN 202310578263A CN 116548209 A CN116548209 A CN 116548209A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 83
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of ecological system restoration, and discloses a device and a method for restoring a vegetation ecological system of a canyon type river bank zone.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ecological system restoration, and particularly relates to a device and a method for restoring a vegetation ecological system of a canyon type river bank zone.
Background
According to the patent document with the application publication number of CN102635089A, the invention is named as a construction method of an ecological river bank zone, and the specification of the patent document is recorded as follows: the wetland arbor and emerging plant form a wetland biological community of the river bank zone, and the planting mode is as follows: the inner diameter of the concrete circular tube is larger (usually larger than 100 cm), wet arbor and shrub are planted on the surface of the artificial matrix bed, and if the area of the artificial matrix bed allows, a proper amount of emergent aquatic plants can be planted around the wet arbor and shrub; the inner diameter of the concrete circular tube is smaller (usually less than or equal to 100 cm), and emergent aquatic plants are planted on the surface of the artificial matrix bed only. The quantity ratio of the wet arbor and shrub to the emergent aquatic plants in the whole riverbank is set according to the quantity ratio of the plant communities and the landscape requirements of the riverbank common in the field, and can also be set according to the difference of water quality purifying capacities of different plants. Preferably, the ratio of the number of circular tubes for planting the wet arbor and shrub to the number of circular tubes for planting the emergent aquatic plants is 1:3-1:6; the following drawbacks still remain:
because when recovering the vegetation, need plant inside the pipe to make the root system of plant be difficult to enter into the soil around the river strip, and the pipe adopts concrete placement, thereby make the pipe be difficult to dismantle after the landfill, thereby after the plant grows to certain size, the growth of plant is restricted to the pipe, thereby influences the restoration of river strip vegetation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device and a method for repairing the vegetation ecosystem of the canyon type riparian zone, which effectively solve the problems that the existing round pipe is not easy to detach after being buried and the growth of plants is easy to be limited in the later growth period of the plants.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the device for repairing the vegetation ecosystem of the canyon type river bank zone comprises a bottom plate, wherein side plates are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, the side plates are arranged in a semicircular shape, through holes are uniformly formed in the side plates, a planting cylinder fixing assembly is arranged between the bottom plate and the side plates, an extrusion separation assembly is arranged on the side plates, and biological waste pressing materials are selected as materials of the bottom plate;
the planting cylinder fixing assembly comprises a fixing cylinder symmetrically arranged at the top end of a bottom plate, a bottom groove is formed in the bottom end of a side plate, the inner wall of the bottom groove is tightly attached to the outer wall of the fixing cylinder, first clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the bottom groove, the fixing cylinder is close to two sides of two first clamping grooves and symmetrically provided with mounting grooves, two sides of each mounting groove are symmetrically provided with side grooves, a first clamping block is movably arranged in each mounting groove, one end of each first clamping block is connected with each first clamping groove in a clamping mode, one end of each first clamping block is close to the inner end of the corresponding fixing cylinder, a first ejector block is arranged at one end of each first clamping block, side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each first clamping block and are in sliding connection with the corresponding side grooves, a second spring is arranged on one side of each side plate close to the inner side of the corresponding fixing cylinder, and one end of each second spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each side groove.
Preferably, the inside movable mounting of fixed section of thick bamboo has the movable block, and first kicking block is hugged closely with the outer wall of movable block, and the outer wall of movable block and the inner wall contact of fixed section of thick bamboo, and first spring is installed on the top of movable block, and first spring setting is round platform form, and the extrusion piece is installed to the bottom of movable block, the bottom of extrusion piece and the diapire fixed connection of fixed section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the extrusion breaks away from the subassembly including seting up in the roof groove on roof groove top, the roof groove runs through to the top of curb plate, the diameter of first draw-in groove is greater than the diameter of roof groove, the inside movable mounting of roof groove has the movable rod, the bottom piece is installed to the bottom of movable rod, the bottom piece is located the inside of first draw-in groove, the outer wall of bottom piece and the inner wall contact of first draw-in groove, the screw rod is installed to the bottom of bottom piece, the bottom rod is installed to the bottom of screw rod, the diameter of bottom piece, the diameter of bottom rod reduces in proper order, the screw groove has been seted up on the inner wall of fixed section of thick bamboo, plant a section of thick bamboo firm unit is installed to one side of curb plate, install the movable rod fixed unit on the movable rod, top shielding protection subassembly is installed at the top of movable rod.
Preferably, the planting cylinder stabilizing unit comprises a connecting pipe arranged on one side of the side plate, one side of the connecting pipe away from the side plate is provided with a mounting block, the inside of the second ejector block is communicated with the inside of the mounting block, the second ejector block is movably mounted in the second ejector block, one side of the second ejector block, which is close to the side plate, is provided with an ejector rod, the ejector rod penetrates through the inside of the first clamping groove, one side of the second ejector block, which is close to the side plate, is provided with a third spring, and one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the inside equiangle of installation piece has seted up inside groove, and inside groove is linked together with the connecting pipe is inside, and outside groove has been seted up in the outside of inside groove, and outside groove runs through to the outside of installation piece, and the inside movable mounting of outside groove has the picture peg, and the picture peg is close to one side of inside groove and installs the interior board, and interior board slidable mounting is in the inside of inside groove, and the inclined plane has been seted up to the bottom of interior board, and the picture peg is close to one side symmetry of interior board and has installed the fourth spring, the one end and the inner wall fixed connection of outside groove of fourth spring.
Preferably, the movable rod fixing unit comprises second clamping grooves symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the top groove, the movable rods are symmetrically arranged in the movable rods, the movable grooves are located above the side plates, one sides of the movable grooves are provided with lower through grooves, one sides of the movable grooves are provided with upper through grooves, the upper through grooves are located above the lower through grooves, the movable rods are movably arranged in the movable grooves, one sides of the movable rods are provided with second clamping rods, the second clamping rods are in sliding connection with the lower through grooves, the second clamping rods are in clamping connection with the second clamping grooves, one sides of the movable rods are provided with pressing rods, the pressing rods are in sliding connection with the upper through grooves, one sides of the two movable rods, which are close to each other, are symmetrically provided with fifth springs, and one ends of the fifth springs are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the movable grooves.
Preferably, the top shelter from protection component is including locating the base on movable rod top, the stock is installed on the top of base, the dwang is installed on the top of stock, the cover has been cup jointed in the outside of stock, the diameter of dwang is less than the diameter of stock, the outer wall of dwang and the inside contact of cover, highly adjusting unit is installed with the stock diameter to the cover, the bracing piece is installed on the top of dwang, the backup pad is installed on the top of bracing piece, the top symmetry of backup pad is installed and is supported the curb plate, the pivot is installed to two support curb plate diameters, rotate in the pivot and be connected with the top baffle, top baffle has the torsional spring with the pivot diameter, wherein the material of top baffle is transparent plastic.
Preferably, the bottom of base has been seted up and has been inserted the groove, and two insertion grooves are close to one side symmetry of each other has been seted up the joint groove, and two pressing bars are kept away from each other one end symmetry and have been installed the top pole, and two top poles are close to each other one side symmetry and have been installed the joint piece.
Preferably, the height adjusting unit is close to the equidistant annular draw-in groove of seting up on the stock outer wall, the side piece is installed to the bilateral symmetry of changeing the cover, the board groove has been seted up to the inside of side piece, the board groove is linked together with changeing the cover inside, the intercommunication spout has been seted up to one side that changeing the cover was kept away from to the board groove, the intercommunication spout runs through to the outside of side piece, the inside movable mounting of board groove has the cardboard, cardboard and annular draw-in groove joint, the intercommunication board is installed to one side that the stock was kept away from to the cardboard, intercommunication board and intercommunication spout sliding connection, the arm-tie is installed to one end of intercommunication board, one side symmetry that the stock was kept away from to the cardboard has the sixth spring, one end and the inner wall fixed connection of board groove of sixth spring.
Preferably, the method for repairing the vegetation ecosystem of the canyon type riverbank comprises the following operation steps:
1. the bottom plate and the two side plates are fixedly connected through a first clamping block, needed nutrient soil for plant growth is filled in the bottom plate and the two side plates, needed plants are planted in the nutrient soil, and the whole of the bottom plate and the two side plates is planted on the canyon slope;
2. inserting the inserting groove at the bottom end of the base into the clamping block, then pushing the movable rod downwards to rotate, screwing the screw block into the fixed cylinder, pushing the movable block to move downwards, and enabling the movable block to move below the first clamping block, so that the first clamping block faces the inside of the fixed cylinder, and the side plate and the bottom plate are separated from clamping;
3. the movable rod moves downwards to push the ejector rod to move towards the inside of the installation block, so that each plugboard is pushed to move outwards, the plugboard is inserted into surrounding soil, and the side plates are fixed;
4. when the movable rod moves downwards, the movable rod needs to be pushed to move towards the inside of the movable groove, so that the clamping block moves towards the clamping groove, and the clamping block is clamped with the base, so that the top baffle is fixed at the top end of a plant to protect the plant;
5. the annular clamping groove clamped with the long rod is changed through the clamping plate, so that the height of the top baffle plate is adjusted, and the plant growth is facilitated;
6. because movable rod and roof groove sliding connection to after plant growth, the root system downwardly growing of plant can be with the bottom plate ejecting downwards, makes things convenient for plant growth, after the plant is thick gradually, unscrew movable rod, because the bottom plate has moved down, thereby make bottom plate and curb plate break away from completely, thereby conveniently demolish the curb plate, thereby make things convenient for the plant to freely grow after ripe, thereby accomplish the recovery to the gorge ramp zone vegetation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the bottom groove at the bottom of the side plate is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed cylinder of the bottom plate and is clamped with the first clamping groove through the first clamping block, so that the bottom plate and the two side plates are fixed to form the planting cylinder, soil required by plants is filled into the planting cylinder, plants are planted in the planting cylinder, the planting cylinder has a soil fixing effect, soil around the plants with underdeveloped roots is prevented from being washed away by water flow, plant growth is facilitated, and the survival rate of the plants is improved;
(2) According to the invention, the movable rod is downwards moved and rotated, so that the movable rod is fixed with the fixed cylinder, and as the movable rod can move up and down, when plant roots grow, the top movable bottom plate downwards moves, so that plant roots enter surrounding soil from between the bottom plate and the side plates, plant arrangement is facilitated, after plants grow to a certain size, the movable rod is unscrewed, the bottom plate and the two side plates are completely separated, the side plates are conveniently taken out, the side plates are prevented from obstructing plant growth, and plant growth efficiency is improved;
(3) According to the invention, the movable rod moves downwards to push the ejector rod to move towards the inside of the installation block, and the plugboards in all directions of the installation block are pushed to move outwards, so that a plurality of plugboards are inserted into the surrounding environment, the planting cylinder is fixed, the growth stability of plants is improved, and the survival rate of the plants is improved;
(4) According to the invention, in the downward moving process of the movable rod, the clamping block is clamped with the base, so that the top baffle is fixed at the top end of a plant, falling rocks above canyons are blocked, meanwhile, the top baffle is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is arranged between the top baffle and the rotating shaft, so that the top baffle can conveniently rotate and incline after being impacted, and falling rocks can be conveniently and slowly discharged, thereby protecting the plant and improving the survival rate of the plant;
(5) According to the invention, after the height of the plant is raised, the clamping plates at the two sides of the rotating sleeve are pulled out to enable the clamping plates to be separated from the annular clamping grooves, the top baffle plate is pulled upwards to adjust the height, and the clamping plates are clamped with the corresponding annular clamping grooves again, so that the height of the top baffle plate is adjusted conveniently, the growth of the plant is facilitated, the plant is protected, and the survival rate of the plant is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for repairing a vegetation ecosystem in a canyon type riparian zone according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bottom plate and the side plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing assembly of a planting cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first latch according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a plant pot stabilizing unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a movable rod fixing unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the top shielding protection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the height adjusting unit according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a through hole; 4. a planting cylinder fixing assembly; 401. a fixed cylinder; 402. a bottom groove; 403. a first clamping groove; 404. a movable block; 405. extruding a block; 406. a first spring; 407. a mounting groove; 408. a side groove; 409. a first clamping block; 410. a first top block; 411. side panels; 412. a second spring; 5. extruding the disengagement assembly; 501. a top groove; 502. a movable rod; 503. a bottom block; 504. a screw block; 505. a bottom bar; 506. a thread groove; 507. a planting cylinder stabilizing unit; 5071. a connecting pipe; 5072. a second top block; 5073. a push rod; 5074. a third spring; 5075. a mounting block; 5076. an inner groove; 5077. an outer groove; 5078. an inner plate; 5079. inserting plate; 50710. an inclined plane; 50711. a fourth spring; 508. a movable rod fixing unit; 5081. a second clamping groove; 5082. a moving groove; 5083. a lower through groove; 5084. an upper through groove; 5085. a moving rod; 5086. a second clamping rod; 5087. pressing a pressing rod; 5088. a fifth spring; 6. a top shielding protection assembly; 601. a top bar; 602. a clamping block; 603. a base; 604. a long rod; 605. a rotating block; 606. a rotating sleeve; 607. a support rod; 608. a support plate; 609. supporting the side plates; 610. a rotating shaft; 611. a top baffle; 612. a torsion spring; 613. an insertion groove; 614. a clamping groove; 615. a height adjusting unit; 6151. an annular clamping groove; 6152. a side block; 6153. a plate groove; 6154. a communicating chute; 6155. a clamping plate; 6156. a communication plate; 6157. pulling a plate; 6158. and a sixth spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
1-10, the invention comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein side plates 2 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, the side plates 2 are arranged in a semicircular shape, through holes 3 are uniformly formed in the side plates 2, a planting cylinder fixing assembly 4 is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the side plates 2, an extrusion disengaging assembly 5 is arranged on the side plates 2, and biological waste pressing materials are selected as materials of the bottom plate 1;
the planting barrel fixing component 4 comprises a fixing barrel 401 symmetrically arranged at the top end of a bottom plate 1, a bottom groove 402 is arranged at the bottom end of a side plate 2, the inner wall of the bottom groove 402 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the fixing barrel 401, first clamping grooves 403 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom groove 402, mounting grooves 407 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing barrel 401 close to the two first clamping grooves 403, two symmetrical side grooves 408 of the mounting grooves 407 are movably arranged in the mounting grooves 407, first clamping blocks 409 are movably arranged in the mounting grooves 407, one ends of the first clamping blocks 409 are clamped with the first clamping grooves 403, first jacking blocks 410 are arranged at one ends of the first clamping blocks 409 close to the inner part of the fixing barrel 401, side plates 411 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first clamping blocks 409 and are in sliding connection with the side grooves 408, second springs 412 are arranged on one sides of the side plates 411 close to the inner part of the fixing barrel 401, one ends of the second springs 412 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the side grooves 408, the inside movable mounting of fixed section of thick bamboo 401 has movable block 404, first kicking block 410 is hugged closely with the outer wall of movable block 404, the outer wall of movable block 404 is with the inner wall contact of fixed section of thick bamboo 401, first spring 406 is installed on the top of movable block 404, first spring 406 sets up to be round platform form, extrusion piece 405 is installed to the bottom of movable block 404, the bottom of extrusion piece 405 and the diapire fixed connection of fixed section of thick bamboo 401, the kerve 402 cover of curb plate 2 bottom is established in the fixed section of thick bamboo 401 outside of bottom plate 1, and through first fixture block 409 and first draw-in groove 403 joint, thereby make bottom plate 1 and two curb plates 2 fixed formation planting section of thick bamboo, with the required earth of plant packing to planting inside the planting section of thick bamboo, and plant the existence of planting section of thick bamboo plays solid mud effect, avoid root to develop around the plant earth by rivers, the convenience vegetation, improve the plant survival rate.
The extrusion breaking away component 5 comprises a top groove 501 arranged at the top end of the bottom groove 402, the top groove 501 penetrates to the top end of the side plate 2, the diameter of the first clamping groove 403 is larger than that of the top groove 501, a movable rod 502 is movably arranged in the top groove 501, a bottom block 503 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod 502, the bottom block 503 is positioned in the first clamping groove 403, the outer wall of the bottom block 503 is contacted with the inner wall of the first clamping groove 403, a screw block 504 is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom block 503, a bottom rod 505 is arranged at the bottom end of the screw block 504, the diameter of the bottom block 503, the diameter of the screw block 504 and the diameter of the bottom rod 505 are sequentially reduced, a thread groove 506 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 401, the movable rod 502 moves downwards and rotates, so that the movable rod 502 and the fixed cylinder 401 are fixed, and the bottom plate 1 moves downwards when plant roots grow conveniently, plant roots enter surrounding soil from between the bottom plate 1 and the side plate 2, make things convenient for the setting of plant to after the plant grows to certain size, twist out movable rod 502, make bottom plate 1 and two curb plates 2 complete separation, conveniently take out curb plate 2, avoid curb plate 2 to cause the hindrance to plant growth, improve plant growth efficiency, plant a section of thick bamboo firm unit 507 is installed to one side of curb plate 2, install movable rod fixed unit 508 on movable rod 502, top shielding protection component 6 is installed on the top of movable rod 502, plant a section of thick bamboo firm unit 507 including installing in connecting pipe 5071 of curb plate 2 one side, install installation piece 5075 on the side that connecting pipe 5071 kept away from curb plate 2, the inside of second kicking piece 5072 is linked together with installation piece 5075 inside, the inside movable mounting of second kicking piece 5072 has second kicking piece 5072, the ejector pin 5073 is installed to one side that second kicking piece 5072 is close to curb plate 2, ejector pin 5073 runs through to the inside of first draw-in groove 403, a third spring 5074 is arranged on one side of the second top block 5072 close to the side plate 2, one end of the third spring 5074 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 5071, an inner groove 5076 is formed in the mounting block 5075 at equal angles, the inner groove 5076 is communicated with the inner part of the connecting pipe 5071, an outer groove 5077 is formed in the outer side of the inner groove 5076, the outer groove 5077 penetrates to the outer side of the mounting block 5075, a plugboard 5079 is movably arranged in the outer groove 5077, an inner plate 5078 is arranged on one side of the plugboard 5079 close to the inner groove 5076, the inner plate 5078 is slidably arranged in the inner groove 5076, an inclined surface 50710 is formed at the bottom end of the inner plate 5078, a fourth spring 50711 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the plugboard 5079 close to the inner plate 5078, one end of the fourth spring 50711 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer groove 5077, the movable rod 502 moves downwards to push the ejector rod 5073 to move inwards of the mounting block 5075, the plugboard 5079 is pushed outwards in all directions, the plurality of plugboards 5079 are inserted into the surrounding environment, thereby fixing the planting cylinder, improving the growth stability of plants and improving the survival rate of plants, the movable rod fixing unit 508 comprises a second clamping groove 5081 symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the top groove 501, the movable rod 502 is internally symmetrically provided with a movable groove 5082, the movable groove 5082 is positioned above the side plate 2, one side of the movable groove 5082 is provided with a lower through groove 5083, one side of the movable groove 5082 is provided with an upper through groove 5084, the upper through groove 5084 is positioned above the lower through groove 5083, the movable inside of the movable groove 5082 is movably provided with a movable rod 5085, one side of the movable rod 5085 is provided with a second clamping rod 5086, the second clamping rod 5086 is in sliding connection with the lower through groove 5083, one side of the movable rod 5086 is in clamping connection with the second clamping groove 5081, one side of the movable rod 5085 is provided with a pressing rod 5087, the pressing rod 5087 is in sliding connection with the upper through groove 5084, one side of the two movable rods 5085 is symmetrically provided with a fifth spring 5088, one end of the fifth spring 5088 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving groove 5082.
The top shielding protection assembly 6 comprises a base 603 arranged at the top end of the movable rod 502, a long rod 604 is arranged at the top end of the base 603, a rotating block 605 is arranged at the top end of the long rod 604, a rotating sleeve 606 is sleeved on the outer side of the long rod 604, the diameter of the rotating block 605 is smaller than that of the long rod 604, the outer wall of the rotating block 605 is contacted with the inner part of the rotating sleeve 606, a height adjusting unit 615 is arranged at the diameters of the rotating sleeve 606 and the long rod 604, a supporting rod 607 is arranged at the top end of the rotating block 605, a supporting plate 608 is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod 607, supporting side plates 609 are symmetrically arranged at the top ends of the supporting plates 608, rotating shafts 610 are arranged at the diameters of the two supporting side plates 609, a top baffle 611 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 610, torsion springs 612 are arranged at the diameters of the top baffle 611 and the rotating shaft 610, an inserting groove 613 is formed at the bottom end of the base 603, two insert groove 613 one side symmetry that is close to each other and offered joint groove 614, two pressing rod 5087 one end symmetry that is kept away from each other installs top pole 601, two one side symmetry that is close to each other installs joint piece 602, movable rod 502 downwardly moving in-process, make joint piece 602 and base 603 joint, thereby be fixed in the top of plant with top baffle 611, block the falling stone of gorge top, top baffle 611 and pivot 610 rotate simultaneously and are connected, be equipped with torsional spring 612 between top baffle 611 and the pivot 610, wherein the material of top baffle 611 is transparent plastic, make things convenient for top baffle 611 to receive rotatory slope after the striking, make things convenient for falling stone to slowly arrange down, thereby protect the plant, improve plant survival rate.
The height adjusting unit 615 is close to the annular clamping groove 6151 which is equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the long rod 604, the side blocks 6152 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating sleeve 606, the plate groove 6153 is formed in the side blocks 6152, the plate groove 6153 is communicated with the inside of the rotating sleeve 606, the communicating sliding groove 6154 is formed in one side, far away from the rotating sleeve 606, of the plate groove 6153, the communicating sliding groove 6154 penetrates through the outer side of the side blocks 6152, the clamping plate 6155 is movably arranged in the side groove 6153, the clamping plate 6155 is clamped with the annular clamping groove 6151, the communicating plate 6156 is arranged on one side, far away from the long rod 604, of the clamping plate 6155, the communicating sliding groove 6154 is connected with one end of the communicating plate 6156, the side, far away from the long rod 604, of the sixth spring 6158 is symmetrically arranged on one end of the clamping plate 6155, the inner wall of the plate groove 6153, after the plant height is raised, the clamping plate 6155 on two sides of the rotating sleeve 606 is pulled out to enable the clamping plate 6155 to be clamped with the annular clamping groove 6151, the top baffle 611 is pulled upwards, the height of the top baffle 611 is adjusted upwards, the clamping plate 6155 is clamped with the annular clamping groove 6155 is pulled upwards, the top baffle is correspondingly pulled upwards, the plant height is protected, the survival rate of the plant is improved, the plant is protected, and the plant is high, and the survival rate of the plant is improved, and the plant is conveniently and the plant is protected.
Working principle: when the planting device is used, the bottom groove 402 on the side plate 2 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed cylinder 401, so that the first clamping block 409 on the fixed cylinder 401 is clamped in the first clamping groove 403, the bottom plate 1 and the two side plates 2 are fixed, a planting cylinder is formed between the bottom plate 1 and the two side plates 2, planting soil is filled in the planting cylinder, plants are planted in the planting cylinder, the planting cylinder is buried on a canyon slope, under the action of the planting cylinder, the planting soil is prevented from being washed away by water flow, the mud fixing effect is achieved, the planting environment of the plants is improved, and the survival rate of the plants is improved;
after the planting cylinder is buried, the movable rod 502 is pressed downwards and rotated, so that the screw block 504 is screwed into the fixed cylinder 401 to be fixed, the movable block 404 is pushed downwards to move downwards through the bottom rod 505, the movable block 404 moves to the lower part of the first clamping block 409, the first clamping block 409 moves back under the action of the elasticity of the second spring 412, the bottom plate 1 and the side plate 2 are separated from and fixedly connected with the movable rod 502, and the movable rod 502 can be movably arranged in the top groove 501, so that a gap is formed between the bottom plate 1 and the side plate 2, the bottom plate 1 is conveniently ejected downwards by the plant root, the plant root enters the original soil of the canyon, and the plant is conveniently grown;
in the downward moving process of the movable rod 502, the ejector rod 5073 is pushed to move towards the inside of the mounting block 5075, and as the inclined plane 50710 is matched with the second ejector block 5072, after the second ejector block 5072 moves, the inserting plates 5079 in all directions of the mounting block 5075 are pushed to move outwards, so that a plurality of inserting plates 5079 are inserted into the surrounding environment, the planting cylinder is fixed, the growth stability of plants is improved, and the survival rate of the plants is improved;
in the downward moving process of the movable rod 502, the movable rod 5085 needs to be pushed to move towards the inside of the movable groove 5082, so that the clamping block 602 moves towards the clamping groove 614, and the clamping block 602 is clamped with the base 603, so that the top baffle 611 is fixed at the top end of a plant, falling rocks above canyons are blocked, meanwhile, the top baffle 611 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 610, and a torsion spring 612 is arranged between the top baffle 611 and the rotating shaft 610, so that after falling rocks fall on the top of the top baffle 611, the top baffle 611 is driven to rotate and incline, falling rocks are conveniently discharged, and the falling rocks are prevented from being accumulated on the top baffle 611, so that the plant is protected, and the survival rate of the plant is improved;
as plants grow, the top end positions of the plants are continuously raised, at the moment, clamping plates 6155 on two sides of the rotating sleeve 606 are pulled out of the plate groove 6153, so that the clamping plates 6155 are separated from the annular clamping grooves 6151, the top baffle 611 is pulled upwards for adjustment, and then the clamping plates 6155 are clamped with the corresponding annular clamping grooves 6151, so that the height of the top baffle 611 is convenient to adjust, the plants are convenient to grow and protect, and the plant survival rate is improved;
after the plant grows to a certain size, the movable rod 502 is rotated to be screwed out of the fixed cylinder 401, and the bottom plate 1 moves downwards, so that after the movable block 404 moves back, the first clamping block 409 moves back and can not be clamped with the side plate 2, the bottom plate 1 is separated from the side plate 2, the side plates 2 on two sides of the plant are conveniently detached, the plant is conveniently grown, and the recovery of the vegetation in the canyon ramp zone is completed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device that gorge formula riverbank vegetation ecosystem was restoreed, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with side plates (2), the side plates (2) are arranged to be semicircular, through holes (3) are uniformly formed in the side plates (2), a planting barrel fixing assembly (4) is arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the side plates (2), the side plates (2) are provided with extrusion disengaging assemblies (5), and biological waste pressing materials are selected as materials of the bottom plate (1);
the planting barrel fixing assembly (4) comprises a fixing barrel (401) symmetrically arranged at the top end of a bottom plate (1), a bottom groove (402) is formed in the bottom end of a side plate (2), the inner wall of the bottom groove (402) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the fixing barrel (401), first clamping grooves (403) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the bottom groove (402), mounting grooves (407) are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the fixing barrel (401) close to the two first clamping grooves (403), two symmetrical side grooves (408) of the mounting grooves (407), first clamping blocks (409) are movably arranged in the mounting grooves (407), one ends of the first clamping blocks (409) are connected with the first clamping grooves (403) in a clamping mode, first jacking blocks (410) are arranged in the end, close to the inner ends of the fixing barrel (401), of the first clamping blocks (409) are symmetrically provided with side plates (411), the side plates (411) are in sliding connection with the side grooves (408), one sides, close to the inner sides of the fixing barrel (401), of the side plates are provided with second springs (412), and one ends of the second springs (412) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the side grooves (408).
2. The device for repairing a vegetation ecosystem of a canyon type riparian zone according to claim 1, wherein: the inside movable mounting of fixed section of thick bamboo (401) has movable block (404), and first kicking block (410) is hugged closely with the outer wall of movable block (404), and the outer wall of movable block (404) is in contact with the inner wall of fixed section of thick bamboo (401), and first spring (406) are installed on the top of movable block (404), and first spring (406) set up to be round platform form, and extrusion piece (405) are installed to the bottom of movable block (404), and the bottom of extrusion piece (405) is fixed with the diapire of fixed section of thick bamboo (401).
3. The device for repairing a vegetation ecosystem of a canyon type riparian zone according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion breaks away from subassembly (5) including seting up in roof groove (501) on roof groove (402) top, roof groove (501) runs through the top to curb plate (2), the diameter of first draw-in groove (403) is greater than the diameter of roof groove (501), movable rod (502) are seted up to the inside movable mounting of roof groove (501), bottom piece (503) are installed to the bottom of movable rod (502), bottom piece (503) are located the inside of first draw-in groove (403), spiral shell piece (504) are installed to the outer wall of bottom piece (503) and the inner wall contact of first draw-in groove (403), bottom rod (505) are installed to the bottom of spiral shell piece (504), the diameter of bottom piece (503), the diameter of spiral shell piece (504), the diameter of bottom rod (505) reduces in proper order, threaded groove (506) are seted up on the inner wall of fixed cylinder (401), planting a section of thick bamboo firm unit (507) are installed to one side of curb plate (2), install movable rod fixed unit (508) on movable rod (502), top protection subassembly (6) are sheltered from on the top of movable rod (502).
4. A device for repairing a vegetation ecosystem in a canyon type riparian zone according to claim 3, wherein: the planting cylinder stabilizing unit (507) comprises a connecting pipe (5071) arranged on one side of the side plate (2), one side, far away from the side plate (2), of the connecting pipe (5071) is provided with a mounting block (5075), the inside of a second ejector block (5072) is communicated with the inside of the mounting block (5075), the inside of the second ejector block (5072) is movably provided with a second ejector block (5072), one side, close to the side plate (2), of the second ejector block (5072) is provided with an ejector rod (5073), the ejector rod (5073) penetrates through the inside of the first clamping groove (403), one side, close to the side plate (2), of the second ejector block (5072) is provided with a third spring (5074), and one end of the third spring (5074) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe (5071).
5. The device for canyon type riparian zone vegetation ecosystem restoration according to claim 4, wherein: inside equiangle of installation piece (5075) has seted up inside groove (5076), inside groove (5076) is linked together with connecting pipe (5071) inside, outside groove (5077) has been seted up in the outside of inside groove (5076), outside groove (5077) runs through to the outside of installation piece (5075), inside movable mounting of outside groove (5077) has picture peg (5079), inside board (5078) are installed to one side that picture peg (5079) is close to inside groove (5076), inside board (5078) slidable mounting is in the inside of inside groove (5076), inclined plane (50710) have been seted up to the bottom of inside board (5078), one side symmetry that picture peg (5079) are close to inside board (5078) has fourth spring (50711), the one end and the inner wall fixed connection of outside groove (5077) of fourth spring (50711).
6. A device for repairing a vegetation ecosystem in a canyon type riparian zone according to claim 3, wherein: the movable rod fixing unit (508) comprises second clamping grooves (5081) symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the top groove (501), movable rods (502) are symmetrically formed in the movable rods (5082), the movable rods (5086) are located above the side plates (2), lower through grooves (5083) are formed in one sides of the movable rods (5082), upper through grooves (5084) are formed in one sides of the movable rods (5082), the upper through grooves (5084) are located above the lower through grooves (5083), movable rods (5085) are movably mounted in the movable rods (5082), second clamping rods (5086) are mounted on one sides of the movable rods (5085), the second clamping rods (5086) are connected with the lower through grooves (5083) in a sliding mode, pressing rods (5087) are mounted on one sides of the movable rods (5085), pressing rods (5084) are connected with the upper through grooves (5084) in a sliding mode, and springs (5088) are mounted on one sides of the two movable rods (5085) close to each other, and the inner walls of the five sides of the movable rods are connected with the five springs (5088) in a sliding mode.
7. A device for repairing a vegetation ecosystem in a canyon type riparian zone according to claim 3, wherein: the top shielding protection component (6) comprises a base (603) arranged at the top end of the movable rod (502), a long rod (604) is arranged at the top end of the base (603), a rotating block (605) is arranged at the top end of the long rod (604), a rotating sleeve (606) is sleeved on the outer side of the long rod (604), the diameter of the rotating block (605) is smaller than that of the long rod (604), the outer wall of the rotating block (605) is in contact with the inside of the rotating sleeve (606), a height adjusting unit (615) is arranged between the rotating sleeve (606) and the diameter of the long rod (604), a supporting rod (607) is arranged at the top end of the rotating block (605), a supporting plate (608) is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (607), supporting side plates (609) are symmetrically arranged at the top ends of the supporting plates (608), a rotating shaft (610) is arranged at the diameters of the two supporting side plates (609), a top baffle (611) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (610), the top baffle (611) and the diameter of the rotating block (611) is smaller than the diameter of the rotating shaft (610) by a torsion spring (612), and the top baffle 611) is made of transparent plastic.
8. The device for canyon type riparian zone vegetation ecosystem restoration according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of base (603) has been seted up insert groove (613), and joint groove (614) have been seted up to the symmetry of one side that two insert grooves (613) are close to each other, and top pole (601) are installed to the symmetry of one end that two pressing rod (5087) kept away from each other, and joint piece (602) are installed to the symmetry of one side that two top poles (601) are close to each other.
9. The device for canyon type riparian zone vegetation ecosystem restoration according to claim 7, wherein: the height adjusting unit (615) is close to the annular clamping groove (6151) which is formed in the outer wall of the long rod (604) at equal intervals, the side blocks (6152) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating sleeve (606), the plate groove (6153) is formed in the side blocks (6152), the plate groove (6153) is communicated with the inside of the rotating sleeve (606), the communicating sliding groove (6154) is formed in one side, far away from the rotating sleeve (606), of the plate groove (6153), the communicating sliding groove (6154) penetrates through the outer side of the side blocks (6152), the clamping plate (6155) is movably arranged in the plate groove (6153), the clamping plate (6155) is connected with the annular clamping groove (6151) in a clamping mode, the communicating plate (6156) is arranged on one side, far away from the long rod (604), of the communicating plate (6156) is connected with the communicating sliding groove (6154), the pulling plate (6157) is arranged on one end, far away from the long rod (604), of the clamping plate (6155), of the sixth spring (6158) is symmetrically arranged on one side, and the inner wall of the sixth spring (6158) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the plate groove (6153).
10. The method of canyon riparian zone vegetation ecosystem remediation of any one of claims 1-9, which comprises the steps of:
1. the method comprises the steps that a bottom plate (1) and two side plates (2) are fixedly connected through first clamping blocks (409), nutrient soil required by plant growth is filled in the bottom plate (1) and the two side plates (2), required plants are planted in the nutrient soil, and the whole of the bottom plate (1) and the two side plates (2) is planted on a canyon slope;
2. inserting an insertion groove (613) at the bottom end of the base (603) into the clamping block (602), then pushing the movable rod (502) downwards and rotating, so that the screw block (504) is screwed into the fixed cylinder (401), pushing the movable block (404) to move downwards, and enabling the movable block (404) to move below the first clamping block (409), so that the first clamping block (409) faces the inside of the fixed cylinder (401), and enabling the side plate (2) to be out of clamping connection with the bottom plate (1);
3. the movable rod (502) moves downwards to push the ejector rod (5073) to move towards the inside of the mounting block (5075), so that each plugboard (5079) is pushed to move outwards, the plugboards (5079) are inserted into surrounding soil, and the side plates (2) are fixed;
4. when the movable rod (502) moves downwards, the movable rod (5085) needs to be pushed to move towards the inside of the movable groove (5082), so that the clamping block (602) moves towards the clamping groove (614), the clamping block (602) is clamped with the base (603), the top baffle (611) is fixed at the top end of a plant, the plant is protected, when falling rocks are arranged above the canyon, the falling rocks are blocked by the top baffle (611), and the falling rocks can be discharged to the outer side of the side plate (2) after the top baffle (611) is inclined;
5. the annular clamping groove (6151) clamped with the long rod (604) is changed through the clamping plate (6155), so that the height of the top baffle (611) is adjusted, and the plant growth is facilitated;
6. because movable rod (502) and roof groove (501) sliding connection to after vegetation, the root system downwardly growing of plant can be with bottom plate (1) ejecting downwards, makes things convenient for vegetation, after the plant is robustly gradually, unscrews movable rod (502), because bottom plate (1) has moved down, thereby makes bottom plate (1) and curb plate (2) break away from completely, thereby conveniently demolish curb plate (2), thereby make things convenient for the plant to freely grow after the maturity, thereby accomplish the recovery to the gorge ramp zone vegetation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310578263.XA CN116548209A (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Device and method for repairing vegetation ecosystem of canyon type river bank zone |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310578263.XA CN116548209A (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Device and method for repairing vegetation ecosystem of canyon type river bank zone |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117401298A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-16 | 常州知威汽车科技有限公司 | Packaging assembly of pneumatic oil extraction and connection waste machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117401298A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-16 | 常州知威汽车科技有限公司 | Packaging assembly of pneumatic oil extraction and connection waste machine |
| CN117401298B (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-04-12 | 常州知威汽车科技有限公司 | Packaging assembly of pneumatic oil extraction and connection waste machine |
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