CN116544665B - 5G antenna with adaptability protection structure - Google Patents
5G antenna with adaptability protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN116544665B CN116544665B CN202310568741.9A CN202310568741A CN116544665B CN 116544665 B CN116544665 B CN 116544665B CN 202310568741 A CN202310568741 A CN 202310568741A CN 116544665 B CN116544665 B CN 116544665B
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- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/021—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing
- F16J15/022—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing characterised by structure or material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/02—Arrangements for de-icing; Arrangements for drying-out ; Arrangements for cooling; Arrangements for preventing corrosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Abstract
The application discloses a 5G antenna with an adaptive protection structure, which is applied to the field of antennas, the 5G antenna enables the adaptive protection mechanism to be adaptively adjusted according to weather conditions through the arrangement of the adaptive protection mechanism, when weather conditions are bad, the adaptive protection mechanism can automatically adjust, and effectively protect an antenna main body from rain, snow and the like, when weather conditions are good, the adaptive protection mechanism can release the protection of the antenna main body, so that the protection cover can prevent the antenna main body from influencing the receiving and transmitting of signals, the adaptive protection mechanism can provide effective protection for the antenna main body when necessary, the signal intensity of the antenna main body can be prevented from being influenced as much as possible, and when birds fall on the antenna main body, the adaptive protection mechanism can automatically expel birds, prevent the birds from excreting feces on the antenna main body, and lead the feces to corroding the antenna main body, thereby greatly improving the comprehensiveness of the protection function.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of antennas, in particular to a 5G antenna with an adaptive protection structure.
Background
An antenna is a transducer that converts a guided wave propagating on a transmission line into an electromagnetic wave propagating in an unbounded medium (usually free space) or vice versa. Radio communication, broadcasting, television, radar, navigation, electronic countermeasure, remote sensing, radio astronomy and other engineering systems, all of which use electromagnetic waves to transmit information, rely on antennas to operate.
The 5G antenna is an antenna for a 5G base station, and since the 5G base station is usually disposed outdoors, the antenna of the 5G base station needs to withstand environmental intrusion, so as to prevent the antenna from being damaged, prolong the service life of the antenna, and generally set a corresponding protection structure for the antenna.
In the prior art, the 5G antenna with the protection structure cannot be adaptively adjusted according to environmental transformation, or the receiving and transmitting of the antenna to the signal can be seriously influenced, or the situation that the protection is not in place easily occurs, and certain defects exist. Therefore, we propose a 5G antenna with an adaptive guard structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to design an antenna for a 5G base station with a protection structure capable of being adaptively adjusted according to environmental changes, and compared with the prior art, the antenna with the 5G base station with the adaptive protection structure comprises an antenna main body and an antenna rod for supporting the antenna main body, wherein an adaptive protection mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the antenna main body and comprises a protection base, a protection cover matched with the protection base and a motor box arranged above the protection cover, the antenna main body is arranged on the inner side of the protection base, the protection cover is arranged above the antenna main body, the protection base and the motor box are fixedly connected with the antenna rod, a winding and unwinding motor and an adaptive intelligent controller are fixedly connected to the output end of the winding and unwinding motor, a lifting rope is wound on the winding and winding the protection cover, one end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected with the protection cover, a GPS positioning module and a weather analysis module based on a 5G communication technology are arranged in the adaptive intelligent controller, the GPS positioning module is electrically connected with the weather analysis module, and the weather analysis module is electrically connected with the adjusting control module, and the adjusting control module is electrically connected with the antenna main body, so that the adaptive protection mechanism can be adjusted according to weather signal, and the antenna main body can be effectively prevented from being influenced by the weather protection mechanism.
Further, movable mounting has the connecting plate rather than assorted in the protection base, the bottom of connecting plate is provided with pressure sensor, antenna main part fixed mounting is in the top of connecting plate, still be provided with pressure analysis module, bell and drive bird module in the accuse ware of adjusting, pressure sensor is connected with pressure analysis module electricity, pressure analysis module is connected with bell and drive bird module electricity, can prevent birds excrete the excrement and urine in antenna main part, leads to excrement and urine to corrode antenna main part.
Further, still be provided with the temperature detection module that is used for detecting ambient temperature in the adaptation intelligent control ware, temperature detection module is connected with regulation control module electricity, can prevent antenna main part because of the high temperature is impaired.
Further, the semiconductor refrigerator is inserted through the outer wall of the protective cover, the temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective cover, the intelligent controller is further provided with the heat dissipation control module, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the heat dissipation control module, the heat dissipation control module is electrically connected with the semiconductor refrigerator, and the antenna main body can be further prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with direction urceolus of motor case, the top fixedly connected with of protection casing and direction urceolus assorted direction inner tube, direction urceolus cover locate the outside of direction inner tube and with its sliding connection, the lifting rope runs through direction urceolus and direction inner tube, direction urceolus, direction inner tube can play a guiding effect for the protection casing can be accurate dock with the protection base, thereby can improve the validity of adjusting protection mechanism safeguard function.
Further, the auxiliary sealing spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top end of the guide outer cylinder, the bottom end of the auxiliary sealing spring is fixedly connected with the guide inner cylinder, and the auxiliary sealing spring is in a compressed state, so that the guide outer cylinder can strengthen the connection between the protective cover and the protective base, and the tightness of the connection part of the protective cover and the protective base can be improved.
Optionally, be provided with on the motor case and examine wind sand control subassembly, examine wind sand control subassembly includes fixed mounting in the stay tube body of motor case top, the inboard fixed mounting of stay tube body has the elastic base, the middle part of elastic base inlays and is equipped with the sense wind pole, the cover is equipped with the squeeze ball on the outer wall of sense wind pole, fixed mounting has annular elastic bag on the inner wall of stay tube body, fixed mounting has the trigger control section of thick bamboo on the outer wall of stay tube body, be provided with the trigger plate with its sliding seal connection in the trigger control section of thick bamboo, trigger control section of thick bamboo internal fixation has sand control switch, squeeze ball intussuseption is filled with air, the intercommunication has communicating pipe between squeeze ball and the trigger control section of thick bamboo, still be provided with sand control analysis module in the adaptation accuse ware, fixedly connected with a pair of elasticity stay cord between trigger plate and the inner wall of trigger control section of thick bamboo, the top fixedly connected with sense wind pole senses the ball, the elastic base adopts rubber materials to make, squeeze ball, sense ball all sets up to hollow form, sand control switch and sand control analysis module electricity are connected with the control module electricity, make if be in the serious weather in the antenna, automatically, detect when adjusting the wind control section of thick bamboo, can detect and prevent that the wind control mechanism from applying to the weather protection instruction to the main part, and prevent the protection mechanism from being affected by the bad weather.
Further, the top end of the supporting tube body is fixedly connected with an elastic sealing film matched with the supporting tube body in a sealing manner, the wind sensing rod penetrates through the elastic sealing film and is in sealing connection with the elastic sealing film, and the elastic sealing film can play a sealing role to prevent rain and snow from falling into the supporting tube body.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages that:
(1) According to the application, the adaptive protection mechanism can be adaptively adjusted according to weather conditions, when weather conditions are bad, the adaptive protection mechanism can automatically adjust, effective protection is applied to the antenna main body, the antenna main body is prevented from being corroded by rain, snow and the like, and when weather conditions are good, the adaptive protection mechanism can release the protection to the antenna main body, so that the protection cover is prevented from affecting the antenna main body to receive and transmit signals, the adaptive protection mechanism can provide effective protection for the antenna main body when necessary, and the signal intensity of the antenna main body can be prevented from being affected as much as possible.
(2) Through the joint setting of pressure sensor, connecting plate, pressure analysis module, ring and drive bird module etc. for when having birds to fall on the antenna main part, the ring drives bird module and can make a sound to drive birds, prevents birds excrete excrement and urine on the antenna main part, leads to excrement and urine to corrode the antenna main part, has improved the comprehensiveness of adjusting protection mechanism safeguard function greatly.
(3) Through setting up of temperature detection module etc for when external environment temperature is higher, the adaptation protection mechanism can protect the antenna main part voluntarily, prevents that sunlight from directly shining on the antenna main part, and then can prevent the antenna main part from damaging because of the high temperature.
(4) Through the joint setting of semiconductor refrigerator, temperature sensor, heat dissipation control module etc. for when the protection casing cover was established in the antenna main part outside, if the higher phenomenon of antenna main part temperature appears, heat dissipation control module can start temperature sensor and refrigerate, with showing the improvement heat dispersion, thereby can reduce the temperature of antenna main part fast, and then can further prevent the antenna main part damage because of the high temperature.
(5) The bottom fixedly connected with direction urceolus of motor case, the top fixedly connected with of protection casing and direction urceolus assorted direction inner tube, direction urceolus cover locate the outside of direction inner tube and with sliding connection, the lifting rope runs through direction urceolus and direction inner tube, direction urceolus, direction inner tube can play a guiding effect for the protection casing can be accurate dock with the protection base, thereby can improve the validity of adjusting protection mechanism safeguard function.
(6) Through the setting of direction urceolus for the direction urceolus can strengthen the connection between protection casing and the protection base, improves the leakproofness of protection casing, protection base junction, and then can effectually prevent infiltration to the inboard of protection base such as rainwater, has strengthened the protection to antenna main part.
(7) Through the setting of examining wind sand prevention subassembly for if the antenna is in the region that the sand storm is serious, during the windy weather, examine wind sand prevention subassembly can automated inspection weather abominable, and can send the instruction to the adaptation protection mechanism, cause the adaptation protection mechanism to apply the protection to the antenna main part, thereby can prevent the antenna main part from receiving the impact of sand storm, can further improve the comprehensiveness of adaptation protection mechanism safeguard function.
(8) The top end of the supporting tube body is fixedly connected with an elastic sealing film matched with the supporting tube body in a sealing way, the wind sensing rod penetrates through the elastic sealing film and is in sealing connection with the elastic sealing film, and the elastic sealing film can play a sealing role to prevent rain and snow from falling into the supporting tube body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a 5G antenna with an adaptive protection structure according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shield of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the motor case of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a system architecture of an adaptive intelligent controller according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the guide outer barrel of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protective base of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a front view of a motor box in a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support tube body of the present application;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8A according to the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the present application at the annular elastomeric bladder;
fig. 11 is a system configuration block diagram of an adaptive intelligent controller according to a second embodiment of the present application.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
101. an antenna main body; 102. an antenna mast; 201. a protective base; 202. a protective cover; 203. a motor case; 204. a winding and unwinding motor; 205. a rope drum; 206. a hanging rope; 207. an intelligent controller is adjusted; 208. a guide outer cylinder; 209. a guide inner cylinder; 210. sealing assisting springs; 211. a semiconductor refrigerator; 212. a temperature sensor; 213. a pressure sensor; 214. a connecting plate; 301. supporting the tube body; 302. an elastic base; 303. a wind sensing rod; 304. extruding the ball; 305. a ring-shaped elastic bag; 306. triggering an adjusting cylinder; 307. a trigger plate; 308. a sand prevention switch; 309. a communicating pipe; 310. an elastic pull rope; 311. a sensitization ball; 312. an elastic sealing film.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application are within the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1
The application discloses a 5G antenna with an adaptive protection structure, referring to fig. 1-4, the antenna comprises an antenna main body 101 and an antenna rod 102 for supporting the antenna main body 101, an adaptive protection mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the antenna main body 101, the adaptive protection mechanism comprises a protection base 201, a protection cover 202 matched with the protection base 201, and a motor box 203 positioned above the protection cover 202, the antenna main body 101 is positioned on the inner side of the protection base 201, the protection cover 202 is positioned above the antenna main body 101, the protection base 201 and the motor box 203 are fixedly connected with the antenna rod 102, a winding and unwinding motor 204 and an adaptive intelligent controller 207 are fixedly arranged in the motor box 203, a rope drum 205 is fixedly connected with the output end of the winding and unwinding motor 204, one end of the rope drum 205 is fixedly connected with the protection cover 202, a GPS positioning module, a weather analysis module based on a 5G communication technology and an adjusting control module are arranged in the adaptive intelligent controller 207, the GPS positioning module is electrically connected with the weather analysis module, the weather analysis module is electrically connected with the adjusting control module, and the adjusting control module is electrically connected with the winding and unwinding motor 204.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the weather analysis module may combine the positioning information obtained from the GPS positioning module through the 5G communication technology, obtain weather forecast information of the area where the weather analysis module is located from the internet, when weather forecast shows that there is about to be rain or snow weather, before the rain or snow weather comes, the weather analysis module may send an adjustment instruction to the adjustment control module, after receiving the instruction, the adjustment control module may start the winding and unwinding motor 204, so that the lifting rope 206 is unwound, thereby making the protective cover 202 move downward under the action of gravity and cover the protective cover 202 on the outer side of the antenna main body 101, until the protective cover 202 abuts against the protective base 201, so that an effective protection can be provided for the antenna main body 101, so that the antenna main body 101 is free from erosion of rain or snow, after the weather analysis module may send an instruction to the adjustment control module again, so that the adjustment control module controls the winding and unwinding motor 204 to wind the lifting rope 206, so that the protective cover 202 moves upward to reset, preventing the protective cover 202 from affecting the antenna main body 101 to receive and transmit signals, thus, by adapting the protective cover 202 to the protective cover, when the protective cover 202 is automatically adapted to the weather condition, the protective cover 202 moves down under the action of gravity and is set on the outer side of the antenna main body 101, so that the protective cover 101 is prevented from being affected by the antenna main body 101, and the antenna main body 101 is prevented from being corroded by the antenna main body 101, and the antenna main body is effectively and the antenna main body 101 is prevented from being affected by the antenna main body 101.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a connecting plate 214 matched with the protective base 201 is movably installed in the protective base 201, a pressure sensor 213 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 214, the antenna main body 101 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate 214, a pressure analysis module and a ring bird-driving module are further arranged in the intelligent adjusting controller 207, the pressure sensor 213 is electrically connected with the pressure analysis module, the pressure analysis module is electrically connected with the ring bird-driving module, under the action of gravity of the antenna main body 101 and the connecting plate 214, the pressure sensor 213 can detect certain pressure, the pressure analysis module can analyze pressure data detected by the pressure sensor 213, when birds fall on the antenna main body 101, the pressure data detected by the pressure sensor 213 can be increased, at this moment, the pressure analysis module can send signals to the ring bird-driving module, so that the ring bird-driving module can sound to drive birds, and therefore, through the joint arrangement of the pressure sensor 213, the connecting plate 214, the ring bird-driving module and the like, when birds fall on the antenna main body 101, the ring bird-driving module can sound to drive birds, the birds are prevented from falling on the antenna main body 101, the excrement and urine can be greatly prevented from being corroded, and the excrement can be greatly prevented from being discharged by the antenna main body 101, and the overall protection mechanism is greatly improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the intelligent controller 207 is further provided with a temperature detection module for detecting an ambient temperature, the temperature detection module is electrically connected with the adjustment control module, the temperature detection module can detect the ambient temperature, when the ambient temperature is higher, the temperature detection module can send an instruction to the adjustment control module, so that the adjustment control module can cover the protective cover 202 to the outer side of the antenna main body 101 by controlling the transceiver 204, thereby preventing sunlight from directly irradiating the antenna main body 101, and therefore, when the ambient temperature is higher, the intelligent protection mechanism can automatically protect the antenna main body 101, prevent the sunlight from directly irradiating the antenna main body 101, and further prevent the antenna main body 101 from being damaged due to overhigh temperature.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the outer wall of the protective cover 202 is embedded with a semiconductor refrigerator 211, the inner wall of the protective cover 202 is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor 212, the intelligent controller 207 is also provided with a heat dissipation control module, the temperature sensor 212 is electrically connected with the heat dissipation control module, the heat dissipation control module is electrically connected with the semiconductor refrigerator 211, when the protective cover 202 covers the outer side of the antenna main body 101 to protect the antenna main body 101, the temperature sensor 212 can detect the temperature of the inner side of the protective cover 202, so that the temperature of the antenna main body 101 positioned at the inner side of the protective cover 202 can be detected laterally, data detected by the temperature sensor 212 can be transmitted to the heat dissipation control module, when the temperature of the inner side of the protective cover 202 is higher, namely, when the temperature of the antenna main body 101 is higher, the heat dissipation control module can start the semiconductor refrigerator 211, so that the semiconductor refrigerator 211 is refrigerated and cooled, so that the heat dissipation performance is improved, therefore, when the protective cover 202 covers the outer side of the antenna main body 101, if the temperature of the antenna main body 101 is higher, the temperature sensor 212 is controlled, the heat dissipation performance can be further improved, and the antenna main body 101 can be prevented from being damaged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a guiding outer cylinder 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the motor case 203, a guiding inner cylinder 209 matched with the guiding outer cylinder 208 is fixedly connected to the top end of the protecting cover 202, the guiding outer cylinder 208 is sleeved on the outer side of the guiding inner cylinder 209 and is in sliding connection with the guiding inner cylinder 209, the lifting rope 206 penetrates through the guiding outer cylinder 208 and the guiding inner cylinder 209, the guiding outer cylinder 208 and the guiding inner cylinder 209 can play a guiding role, so that the protecting cover 202 can be accurately abutted to the protecting base 201, and the effectiveness of the protecting function of the adjusting protecting mechanism can be improved.
Referring to fig. 5, a seal assisting spring 210 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the guide outer cylinder 208, the bottom end of the seal assisting spring 210 is fixedly connected with the guide inner cylinder 209, and the seal assisting spring 210 is in a compressed state, so that the guide outer cylinder 208 can strengthen the connection between the protective cover 202 and the protective base 201, the seal assisting spring 210 in a compressed state can rebound to a certain extent in the process that the lifting rope 206 is unreeled by the winding and unwinding motor 204 to enable the protective cover 202 to move downwards, when the protective cover 202 moves to abut against the protective base 201, the seal assisting spring 210 still cannot rebound completely, and at the moment, the seal assisting spring 210 still in a compressed state can exert an extrusion effect on the protective cover 202 to strengthen the connection between the protective cover 202 and the protective base 201, therefore, the guide outer cylinder 208 can strengthen the connection between the protective cover 202 and the protective base 201 through the arrangement of the guide outer cylinder 208, the tightness of the connection between the protective cover 202 and the protective base 201 can be improved, and rainwater and the like can be effectively prevented from penetrating into the inner side of the protective base 201, and the protection of the antenna main body 101 can be strengthened.
Example two
Referring to fig. 7 to 11, in which the same or corresponding parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, only the differences from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of brevity, and the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the motor box 203 is provided with a wind and sand detection assembly, the wind and sand detection assembly comprises a supporting tube 301 fixedly arranged at the top end of the motor box 203, an elastic base 302 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the supporting tube 301, a wind sensing rod 303 is embedded in the middle of the elastic base 302, an extrusion ball 304 is sleeved on the outer wall of the wind sensing rod 303, an annular elastic bag 305 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the supporting tube 301, a trigger adjusting cylinder 306 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the supporting tube 301, a trigger plate 307 in sliding sealing connection with the trigger adjusting cylinder 306 is arranged in the trigger adjusting cylinder 306, a sand prevention switch 308 is fixedly arranged in the trigger adjusting cylinder 306, air is filled in the extrusion ball 304, a communicating pipe 309 is communicated between the extrusion ball 304 and the trigger adjusting cylinder 306, a sand prevention analysis module is also arranged in the intelligent adjusting controller 207, a pair of elastic pull ropes 310 are fixedly connected between the trigger plate 307 and the inner wall of the trigger adjusting cylinder 306, the top end of the wind sensing rod 303 is fixedly connected with a sensitization ball 311, the elastic base 302 is made of rubber materials, the extrusion ball 304 and the sensitization ball 311 are both arranged in a hollow shape, the sand prevention switch 308 is electrically connected with the sand prevention analysis module, the sand prevention analysis module is electrically connected with the adjustment control module, if the 5G base station is positioned in a region with serious wind and sand, wind power can act on the antenna main body 101 and impact the antenna main body 101 in the windy weather, the antenna main body 101 needs to be protected, no matter which direction the wind direction is towards, the wind power can act on the sensitization ball 311 in the windy weather, so that the sensitization ball 311 and the wind sensing rod 303 incline, the extrusion ball 304 can be caused to extrude the annular elastic bag 305, partial gas in the annular elastic bag 305 can flow into the trigger adjustment cylinder 306 through the communicating pipe 309 after the annular elastic bag 305 is extruded, the trigger plate 307 is pressed to trigger the sand control switch 308, after the sand control switch 308 is triggered, the sand control analysis module sends an instruction to the adjustment control module, so that the adjustment control module can cover the protective cover 202 to the outer side of the antenna main body 101 by controlling the receiving and discharging machine 204, therefore, if the antenna is in a region with serious wind and sand, the wind and sand control assembly can automatically detect the severe weather and send an instruction to the adjustment protection mechanism, the adjustment protection mechanism can apply protection to the antenna main body 101, the antenna main body 101 can be prevented from being impacted by wind and sand, and the comprehensiveness of the protection function of the adjustment protection mechanism can be further improved.
Referring to fig. 8, the top end of the supporting tube 301 is fixedly connected with an elastic sealing film 312, and the wind sensing rod 303 penetrates through the elastic sealing film 312 and is connected with the elastic sealing film in a sealing manner, so that the elastic sealing film 312 can play a sealing role to prevent rain and snow from falling into the supporting tube 301.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application; the scope of the application is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present application, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a 5G antenna with adaptability protective structure, includes antenna main part (101) and is used for supporting antenna mast (102) of antenna main part (101), its characterized in that, the outside of antenna main part (101) is provided with adaptation protection mechanism, adaptation protection mechanism includes protection base (201), with protection base (201) assorted protection casing (202), be located motor case (203) of protection casing (202) top, antenna main part (101) are located the inboard of protection base (201), protection casing (202) are located the top of antenna main part (101), protection base (201), motor case (203) all with antenna mast (102) fixed connection, fixed mounting has receipts motor (204), adaptation intelligent controller (207) in motor case (203), fixedly connected with rope reel (205) on the output of receipts motor (204), the last rolling of rope reel (206) is connected with protection casing (202) fixed, adaptation intelligent controller (207) are provided with the module, and the weather analysis module, the module is connected with the weather analysis and the weather is adjusted to receive and adjust in the module (204) is connected with the weather;
the bottom end of the motor box (203) is fixedly connected with a guide outer cylinder (208), the top end of the protective cover (202) is fixedly connected with a guide inner cylinder (209) matched with the guide outer cylinder (208), the guide outer cylinder (208) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide inner cylinder (209) and is in sliding connection with the guide inner cylinder, and the lifting rope (206) penetrates through the guide outer cylinder (208) and the guide inner cylinder (209);
the wind detection sand prevention assembly is arranged on the motor box (203), the wind detection sand prevention assembly comprises a support tube body (301) fixedly arranged at the top end of the motor box (203), an elastic base (302) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support tube body (301), a wind sensing rod (303) is embedded in the middle of the elastic base (302), an extrusion ball (304) is sleeved on the outer wall of the wind sensing rod (303), and an annular elastic bag (305) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the support tube body (301).
2. The 5G antenna with the adaptive protection structure according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plate (214) matched with the protective base is movably installed in the protective base (201), a pressure sensor (213) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (214), the antenna main body (101) is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate (214), a pressure analysis module and a bell bird-driving module are further arranged in the adaptive intelligent controller (207), and the pressure sensor (213) is electrically connected with the pressure analysis module, and the pressure analysis module is electrically connected with the bell bird-driving module.
3. The 5G antenna with the adaptive protection structure according to claim 1, wherein a semiconductor refrigerator (211) is embedded through an outer wall of the protective cover (202), a temperature sensor (212) is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the protective cover (202), a heat dissipation control module is further arranged in the adaptive intelligent controller (207), the temperature sensor (212) is electrically connected with the heat dissipation control module, and the heat dissipation control module is electrically connected with the semiconductor refrigerator (211).
4. The 5G antenna with adaptive protection architecture of claim 1, wherein the adaptive intelligent controller (207) is further provided with a temperature detection module for detecting an ambient temperature, and the temperature detection module is electrically connected to the adjustment control module.
5. The 5G antenna with the adaptive protection structure according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary sealing spring (210) is fixedly installed on an inner wall of a top end of the guide outer cylinder (208), a bottom end of the auxiliary sealing spring (210) is fixedly connected with the guide inner cylinder (209), and the auxiliary sealing spring (210) is in a compressed state.
6. The 5G antenna with the adaptive protection structure according to claim 1, wherein a trigger adjusting cylinder (306) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the supporting tube body (301), a trigger plate (307) which is in sliding sealing connection with the trigger adjusting cylinder (306) is arranged in the trigger adjusting cylinder (306), a sand prevention switch (308) is fixedly installed in the trigger adjusting cylinder (306), air is filled in the squeeze ball (304), a communicating pipe (309) is communicated between the squeeze ball (304) and the trigger adjusting cylinder (306), and a sand prevention analysis module is further arranged in the adaptive intelligent controller (207).
7. The 5G antenna with the adaptive protection structure according to claim 6, wherein a pair of elastic pull ropes (310) are fixedly connected between the trigger plate (307) and the inner wall of the trigger adjusting cylinder (306), a sensitization ball (311) is fixedly connected to the top end of the wind sensing rod (303), the elastic base (302) is made of rubber materials, the extrusion ball (304) and the sensitization ball (311) are hollow, the sand prevention switch (308) is electrically connected with a sand prevention analysis module, and the sand prevention analysis module is electrically connected with an adjusting control module.
8. The 5G antenna with the adaptive protection structure according to claim 7, wherein the top end of the supporting tube body (301) is fixedly connected with an elastic sealing film (312) matched with the supporting tube body in a sealing manner, and the wind sensing rod (303) penetrates through the elastic sealing film (312) and is connected with the elastic sealing film in a sealing manner.
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