CN116537449A - Constructional column structure - Google Patents

Constructional column structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116537449A
CN116537449A CN202310311875.2A CN202310311875A CN116537449A CN 116537449 A CN116537449 A CN 116537449A CN 202310311875 A CN202310311875 A CN 202310311875A CN 116537449 A CN116537449 A CN 116537449A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
limiting
shaped
groove
shaped block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310311875.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张绍强
乔瑜
韦霁
完颜斗劲
董峻
熊戈
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co Ltd.
Original Assignee
CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co Ltd. filed Critical CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co Ltd.
Priority to CN202310311875.2A priority Critical patent/CN116537449A/en
Publication of CN116537449A publication Critical patent/CN116537449A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a constructional column structure, which comprises a U-shaped block, wherein a limiting mechanism is arranged on the U-shaped block and used for limiting the position limitation of the U-shaped block in all directions, the limiting mechanism comprises a closing piece, a first limiting piece, a second limiting piece and a third limiting piece, the closing piece comprises a closing piece and a closing groove, one end of the U-shaped block is connected with the closing piece, the other end of the U-shaped block is provided with the closing groove, the closing groove comprises a notch, an inner block and an outer block, the other end of the U-shaped block is connected with the inner block and the outer block, the inner block is close to the inner side of the U-shaped block, the outer block is close to the outer side of the U-shaped block, the length of the outer block is equal to the length of the closing piece, the length of the inner block is smaller than the length of the outer block, and the notch is arranged between the inner block and the outer block; the limiting mechanism is utilized to limit the U-shaped blocks in multiple directions, so that the U-shaped blocks can be placed in order in the designated direction, and the U-shaped blocks are prevented from deviating or separating from the original track.

Description

Constructional column structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings.
Background
Tradition secondary structure lintel and constructional column need be through processes such as reinforcing bar worker planting muscle, carpenter's die filling, pouring concrete to need the concrete to solidify, just can continue the construction after the die stripping is accomplished, shaping quality is difficult for control, and the work species alternates many, extravagant template, artifical input is big, and the construction progress is slow.
The component of the prefabricated structure used at present has accurate size, good molding quality and good appearance; the construction period is saved: the working procedures of formwork supporting and removing are omitted; the cost is saved: the labor investment is greatly reduced, the modularized customization manufacturing efficiency is high, and the cost is integrally saved.
However, when using prefabricated structures for construction, since the prefabricated parts of today have no mutually limited structure, the prefabricated parts are easy to shake and deviate when stacked together and concrete is not poured, resulting in workers needing to be placed flush again and even fall from the in-situ position, which has hidden danger for surrounding personal safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that prefabricated components cannot be mutually limited.
The technical scheme for achieving the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a constructional column structure, includes the U type piece, be provided with stop gear on the U type piece, stop gear is used for restricting the position limitation of each direction of U type piece, stop gear includes closure part, first locating part, second locating part and third locating part.
Preferably, the closing member comprises a closing block and a closing groove, one end of the U-shaped block is connected with the closing block, and the closing groove is formed in the other end of the U-shaped block.
Preferably, the closed groove comprises a notch, an inner block and an outer block, the other end of the U-shaped block is connected with the inner block and the outer block, the inner block is close to the inner side of the U-shaped block, the outer block is close to the outer side of the U-shaped block, the length of the outer block is equal to that of the closed block, the length of the inner block is smaller than that of the outer block, and the notch is arranged between the inner block and the outer block.
Preferably, the first limiting part comprises a first limiting block and a first limiting groove, the first limiting groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped block, and the first limiting block is connected with the outer wall of the other side of the U-shaped block.
Preferably, the second limiting part comprises a second limiting groove and a second limiting block, the second limiting block is connected to the outer side wall of the U-shaped bottom end of the U-shaped block, the second limiting groove is formed in the outer wall of the U-shaped block, and one side inner wall of the second limiting groove and the outer wall of the second limiting block are located on the same plane.
Preferably, the third limiting part comprises a third limiting block, a third limiting groove and a through hole, the top end of the U-shaped block is connected with the third limiting block, the bottom end of the U-shaped block is provided with the third limiting groove, and the third limiting groove is provided with the through hole.
Preferably, the outer wall of the U-shaped block is provided with an internal mechanism, the internal mechanism comprises an internal groove and a bottom plate, the top end of the U-shaped block is provided with the internal groove, and the bottom end of the internal groove is inserted with the bottom plate.
Preferably, the shape of the built-in groove is U-shaped.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the limiting mechanism is utilized to limit the U-shaped blocks in multiple directions, so that the U-shaped blocks can be placed in order in the designated direction, and the U-shaped blocks are prevented from deviating or separating from the original track.
2. The closed block is inserted into the closed groove, so that the openings of the two U-shaped blocks are communicated and closed, when concrete is poured into the two U-shaped blocks, part of the concrete can move into the space between the inner block and one end of the other U-shaped block, the contact area between the concrete and the U-shaped block is increased, the fixing degree between the two U-shaped blocks is increased, the first limiting block is inserted into the first limiting groove, the two U-shaped blocks are mutually limited and fixed left and right, the left and right irregular placement between the plurality of U-shaped blocks is avoided, the second limiting block is inserted into the second limiting groove, the front and rear irregular placement between the two U-shaped blocks is avoided, the third limiting block is inserted into the third limiting groove, the upper and lower irregular placement between the two U-shaped blocks is avoided, the filled concrete can enter the through hole and the third limiting groove by utilizing the through hole, the contact area between the concrete and the U-shaped block 1 is increased, and the bonding degree between the U-shaped block 1 is increased.
3. The wall part formed by the concrete can have the effects of sound insulation or water resistance by inserting the sound insulation cotton plate or the water-proof plate into the built-in groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a single perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a single bottom schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a multi-sided assembled configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembled structure in a state of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second state assembly configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a state three assembly configuration of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a state four assembly structure of the present invention.
1. A U-shaped block; 2. a limiting mechanism; 201. a closing block; 202. a notch; 203. an inner block; 204. an outer block; 205. a first limiting block; 206. a first limit groove; 207. the second limit groove; 208. a second limiting block; 209. a third limiting block; 210. a third limit groove; 211. a through hole; 3. a built-in mechanism; 301. a built-in groove; 302. a negative film.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying positive importance.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a constructional column structure comprises a U-shaped block 1, wherein a limiting mechanism 2 is arranged on the U-shaped block 1, the limiting mechanism 2 is used for limiting the position limitation of the U-shaped block 1 in all directions, the limiting mechanism 2 comprises a closing piece, a first limiting piece, a second limiting piece and a third limiting piece, and the limiting mechanism 2 is used for limiting the U-shaped block 1 in all directions, so that a plurality of U-shaped blocks 1 can be placed in order in a designated direction, and the deviation of the U-shaped block 1 or the deviation from an original track is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the closure member includes a closure block 201 and a closure groove, one end of the U-shaped block 1 is connected with the closure block 201, and the other end of the U-shaped block 1 is provided with the closure groove.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the closed slot includes a notch 202, an inner block 203 and an outer block 204, the other end of the U-shaped block 1 is connected with the inner block 203 and the outer block 204, the inner block 203 is close to the inner side of the U-shaped block 1, the outer block 204 is close to the outer side of the U-shaped block 1, the length of the outer block 204 is equal to the length of the closed block 201, the length of the inner block 203 is smaller than the length of the outer block 204, and the notch 202 is arranged between the inner block 203 and the outer block 204.
The closing block 201 is inserted into the closing groove, referring to fig. 4, the openings of the two U-shaped blocks 1 are communicated and closed, and when the concrete is poured into the two U-shaped blocks 1, part of the concrete moves between the inner block 203 and one end of the other U-shaped block 1, so that the contact area between the concrete and the U-shaped blocks 1 is increased, and the fixing degree between the two U-shaped blocks 1 is increased.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the first limiting member includes a first limiting block 205 and a first limiting groove 206, the first limiting groove 206 is formed on the outer wall of one side of the u-shaped block 1, and the first limiting block 205 is connected to the outer wall of the other side of the u-shaped block 1.
The first limiting block 205 is inserted into the first limiting groove 206, and referring to fig. 5, the two U-shaped blocks 1 are limited and fixed to each other, so that the left and right placement irregularity among the plurality of U-shaped blocks 1 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the second limiting member includes a second limiting groove 207 and a second limiting block 208, the outer side wall of the U-shaped bottom end of the U-shaped block 1 is connected with the second limiting block 208, the outer wall of the U-shaped block 1 is provided with the second limiting groove 207, and one side inner wall of the second limiting groove 207 and the outer wall of the second limiting block 208 are located on the same plane.
The second limiting block 208 is inserted into the second limiting groove 207, and referring to fig. 6, the two U-shaped blocks 1 are limited to each other in front and back, so that irregular placement among the plurality of U-shaped blocks 1 in front and back is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the third limiting member includes a third limiting block 209, a third limiting groove 210 and a through hole 211, the top end of the u-shaped block 1 is connected with the third limiting block 209, the bottom end of the u-shaped block 1 is provided with the third limiting groove 210, and the third limiting groove 210 is provided with the through hole 211.
The third limiting block 209 is inserted into the third limiting groove 210, referring to fig. 7, the two U-shaped blocks 1 are limited up and down, the phenomenon that a plurality of U-shaped blocks 1 are not orderly placed up and down is avoided, the through holes 211 are utilized, the poured concrete can enter the through holes 211 and the third limiting groove 210, the contact area between the concrete and the U-shaped blocks 1 is increased, and accordingly the bonding degree between the U-shaped blocks 1 and the concrete is increased.
Referring to fig. 2, the outer wall of the U-shaped block 1 is provided with a built-in mechanism 3, the built-in mechanism 3 comprises a built-in groove 301 and a bottom plate 302, the top end of the U-shaped block 1 is provided with a built-in groove 301, the bottom end of the built-in groove 301 is inserted with the bottom plate 302, the built-in groove 301 is in a U-shape, and a soundproof cotton plate or a waterproof plate can be inserted into the built-in groove 301 to enable a wall portion formed by concrete to have a soundproof or waterproof effect.
Principle of: the closing block 201 is inserted into the closing groove, referring to fig. 4, the openings of the two U-shaped blocks 1 are communicated and closed, when concrete is poured into the two U-shaped blocks 1, part of the concrete moves into the space between the inner block 203 and one end of the other U-shaped block 1, the contact area between the concrete and the U-shaped blocks 1 is increased, the fixing degree between the two U-shaped blocks 1 is increased, the first limiting block 205 is inserted into the first limiting groove 206, referring to fig. 5, the two U-shaped blocks 1 are mutually limited and fixed left and right, the left and right irregular placement between the plurality of U-shaped blocks 1 is avoided, the second limiting block 208 is inserted into the second limiting groove 207, referring to fig. 6, the front and rear of the two U-shaped blocks 1 are mutually limited, the front and rear placement irregularity between the plurality of U-shaped blocks 1 is avoided, the third limiting block 209 is inserted into the third limiting groove 210, the upper and lower mutual limitation between the two U-shaped blocks 1 is avoided, the upper and lower irregular placement between the plurality of U-shaped blocks 1 is avoided, the through holes 211 can be utilized, and the contact area between the concrete and the U-shaped blocks 1 can be increased, and the concrete can enter the through holes 211 and the three limiting grooves 1 are enlarged, and the contact area between the concrete and the U-shaped blocks 1 is increased.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a constructional column structure, includes U type piece (1), its characterized in that, be provided with stop gear (2) on U type piece (1), stop gear (2) are used for restricting the position limitation of each direction of U type piece (1), stop gear (2) include closure part, first locating part, second locating part and third locating part.
2. A constructional column structure according to claim 1, wherein the closure member comprises a closure block (201) and a closure groove, one end of the U-shaped block (1) is connected with the closure block (201), and the other end of the U-shaped block (1) is provided with the closure groove.
3. A constructional column structure according to claim 2, wherein the closed groove comprises a notch (202), an inner block (203) and an outer block (204), the other end of the U-shaped block (1) is connected with the inner block (203) and the outer block (204), the inner block (203) is close to the inner side of the U-shaped block (1), the outer block (204) is close to the outer side of the U-shaped block (1), the length of the outer block (204) is equal to the length of the closed block (201), the length of the inner block (203) is smaller than the length of the outer block (204), and the notch (202) is arranged between the inner block (203) and the outer block (204).
4. A constructional column structure according to claim 3, wherein the first limiting member comprises a first limiting block (205) and a first limiting groove (206), the first limiting groove (206) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped block (1), and the first limiting block (205) is connected to the outer wall of the other side of the U-shaped block (1).
5. The constructional column structure according to claim 4, wherein the second limiting piece comprises a second limiting groove (207) and a second limiting block (208), the outer side wall of the U-shaped bottom end of the U-shaped block (1) is connected with the second limiting block (208), the second limiting groove (207) is formed in the outer wall of the U-shaped block (1), and one side inner wall of the second limiting groove (207) and the outer wall of the second limiting block (208) are located on the same plane.
6. The constructional column structure according to claim 5, wherein the third limiting member comprises a third limiting block (209), a third limiting groove (210) and a through hole (211), the top end of the U-shaped block (1) is connected with the third limiting block (209), the bottom end of the U-shaped block (1) is provided with the third limiting groove (210), and the third limiting groove (210) is provided with the through hole (211).
7. The constructional column structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the U-shaped block (1) is provided with a built-in mechanism (3), the built-in mechanism (3) comprises a built-in groove (301) and a bottom plate (302), the top end of the U-shaped block (1) is provided with the built-in groove (301), and the bottom end of the built-in groove (301) is inserted with the bottom plate (302).
8. A constructional column structure according to claim 7, wherein the built-in groove (301) is U-shaped.
CN202310311875.2A 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Constructional column structure Pending CN116537449A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310311875.2A CN116537449A (en) 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Constructional column structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310311875.2A CN116537449A (en) 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Constructional column structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116537449A true CN116537449A (en) 2023-08-04

Family

ID=87449563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310311875.2A Pending CN116537449A (en) 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Constructional column structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116537449A (en)

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