CN116537134A - Marine ecological environment protection high-efficiency oil collection device with protection air bags - Google Patents
Marine ecological environment protection high-efficiency oil collection device with protection air bags Download PDFInfo
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- CN116537134A CN116537134A CN202310653476.4A CN202310653476A CN116537134A CN 116537134 A CN116537134 A CN 116537134A CN 202310653476 A CN202310653476 A CN 202310653476A CN 116537134 A CN116537134 A CN 116537134A
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- ball
- protection
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/005—Equipment to decrease ship's vibrations produced externally to the ship, e.g. wave-induced vibrations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/045—Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a marine ecological environment protection high-efficiency oil collecting device with a protection air bag, which comprises a supporting disc, an anchoring steel rope, a mounting ring, a protection mechanism, a collecting tank, a first connecting pipe, a first suction pump, an oil-water separator, a second connecting pipe, a second suction pump, a suction pipe and a filtering mechanism, wherein the lower end of the supporting disc is provided with the anchoring steel rope, the anchoring steel rope is in contact with a seabed, the mounting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting disc in a sliding manner, the mounting ring and the supporting disc are jointly provided with the protection mechanism, the collecting tank is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting disc, the first connecting pipe is provided with the first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is provided with the suction pump, and the first connecting pipe is provided with the oil-water separator. The invention relates to a high-efficiency oil collecting device with a protective air bag for marine ecological environment protection, which has the function of impact protection on the oil collecting device and can filter large-particle impurities from an oil-water mixture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil collecting devices, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency oil collecting device with a protection air bag for protecting marine ecological environment.
Background
Marine pollution is usually caused by the fact that human beings change the original self-cleaning state of the ocean, so that the ecological system of the ocean is damaged, harmful substances enter the ocean environment to cause pollution, biological resources are damaged, and finally human health is endangered.
At present, with the rapid development of world industry, marine environment pollution is also becoming serious, so that local sea area environment is changed greatly, and the trend of continuous expansion is that in order to solve the pollution problem, a high-efficiency oil collecting device for marine ecological environment protection is derived.
However, the existing marine ecological environment protection efficient oil collecting device has certain defects, firstly, the existing marine ecological environment protection efficient oil collecting device adopts an anchoring steel rope to anchor the collecting device, and the impact damage of the collecting device can be caused due to the long-term impact action of sea waves; secondly, the existing marine ecological environment protection is with high-efficient oil collection device singly using simple filter screen to carry out impurity filtration to the oil water mixture, long-term use can cause the jam problem of filter screen. Accordingly, improvements in the art are needed.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the invention aims to solve the problems and provide the marine ecological environment protection high-efficiency oil collecting device with the protection air bag, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a marine ecological environment protection is with high-efficient oil collection device with protection gasbag, includes supporting disk, anchor cable wire, collar, protection machanism, collection tank, connecting pipe one, suction pump one, oil water separator, connecting pipe two, suction pump two, suction tube and filtering mechanism, the lower extreme of supporting disk is provided with the anchor cable wire, anchor cable wire contacts with the seabed, the collar has been cup jointed in the outside slip of supporting disk, be provided with protection machanism jointly on collar and the supporting disk, the upper end fixedly connected with collection tank of supporting disk, be provided with connecting pipe one on the collection tank, be provided with suction pump one on the connecting pipe one, be provided with oil water separator on the connecting pipe one, be provided with connecting pipe two on the connecting pipe two, the outside of connecting pipe two is fixed to be cup jointed the suction tube, be provided with filtering mechanism on the suction tube.
Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, an air bag piece, a damper, a first spring, a protective sleeve, a friction block, an abrasion hole, a metal elastic sheet, an abrasion ball, a mounting block, a rotating end, a first bevel gear, a threaded rod, a second bevel gear and a plugboard, wherein the telescopic rod is connected in a sliding manner in the mounting ring, the air bag piece is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, the damper is fixedly installed on the mounting ring, the telescopic end of the damper is fixedly connected with the air bag piece, the first spring is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod, the protective sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the first spring, the friction block is fixedly connected with the friction block in the mounting ring, the friction block is in sliding connection with the telescopic rod, the abrasion ball is arranged in the telescopic rod, the metal elastic sheet is fixedly connected in the mounting ring, the other end of the metal elastic sheet is welded with the abrasion ball, the abrasion ball is in sliding connection with the abrasion hole, when the air bag piece is impacted, the telescopic movement is generated by the damper, the first spring deforms under the force, the abrasion ball slides along the inner wall of the mounting ring, the friction block 38sliding along the surface of the telescopic rod, the first spring is pushed by the friction block, the friction ball is pushed by the friction block to be deformed under the force, the friction ball, and the abrasion ball is deformed under the impact force, and the friction ball is deformed by the friction ball, and the abrasion ball is in the abrasion ball, and the abrasion ball is deformed when the friction ball is in the friction ball and the abrasion ball.
Preferably, the installation block is fixedly connected with the installation ring and is in sliding connection with the supporting disc, the rotating end is installed in the installation block through a bearing, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating end, the threaded rod is installed in the installation block through the bearing, the inserting plate is connected with the outer side of the threaded rod through threads, the inserting plate is in sliding connection with the installation block, the inserting plate is in sliding connection with the supporting disc, the installation ring is sleeved on the supporting disc through pushing, the rotating end is pushed to rotate so as to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear, the inserting plate is pushed to move towards the direction close to the supporting disc under the threaded connection, finally the inserting plate is enabled to be inserted into the supporting disc, the installation ring is installed and processed under the action of the air bag piece, the integral buoyancy of the collecting device can be improved, and the impact of sea waves can be resisted.
Preferably, one end of the first spring is welded with the telescopic rod, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the mounting ring, and the telescopic rod can be connected through the arrangement of the first spring.
Preferably, one end of the protecting sleeve is adhered to the air bag piece, the other end of the protecting sleeve is adhered to the mounting ring, and the first spring can be protected through the arrangement of the protecting sleeve, so that the problem of seawater corrosion of the first spring is avoided.
Preferably, a plurality of abrasion holes are formed in the abrasion rod, the abrasion holes are uniformly distributed on the telescopic rod, and the abrasion ball is convenient to be matched for abrasion use through the arrangement of the abrasion holes.
Preferably, the outer side of the threaded rod is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear can be driven to rotate when the first bevel gear is forced to rotate through the meshed arrangement.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a mounting shell, a motor, a striking ball, a guide rod, a connecting plate, a spring II, a moving ring, a fixed ring, a filter screen, a guide plate, an end rod, a spring III, an insertion block and a convex ball, wherein the mounting shell is mounted in the suction pipe through the fixed rod, the motor is fixedly mounted in the mounting shell, an output shaft of the motor is rotationally connected with the mounting shell, an impact ball is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a guide rod is fixedly connected in the suction pipe, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the guide rod, the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the suction pipe, a spring II is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod, one end of the spring II is welded with the connecting plate, the other end of the spring II is welded with the suction pipe, the moving ring is fixedly connected with the suction pipe in sliding connection, the fixed ring is sleeved with the filter screen in the moving ring in a sliding manner, the fixed ring is fixedly connected with the filter screen in the moving ring in a contact manner, large particle impurities in an oil-water mixture can be filtered out under the action of the filter screen, the motor is driven to rotate so as to drive the impact ball to drive the output shaft to rotate, and the impact ball is driven to move, when the convex ball is pushed by the convex ball to move, the convex ball is in the moving ball, and the filter screen is driven to move, and the filter screen is deformed and the filter screen is driven to move, and the filter screen is stressed and the filter screen is in a sliding ring and can move, accordingly, and a moving ring is stressed and a moving ring is easily and a moving ring.
Preferably, the fixed ring is internally fixedly connected with a guide plate, an end rod is sleeved on the outer side of the guide plate in a sliding manner, the end rod is in sliding connection with the fixed ring, a third spring is welded on the end rod, the other end of the third spring is welded with the fixed ring, an insert block is fixedly connected to the end rod, the insert block is in sliding connection with the movable ring, when the filter screen is used for a long time and has serious abrasion, the end rod can be pushed to move towards the direction close to the fixed ring, the end rod slides along the surface of the guide plate, the third spring is stressed to deform, and finally the end rod drives the insert block to separate from the movable ring, so that the filter screen can be removed conveniently, and the filter screen with serious abrasion can be replaced by operators.
Preferably, the movable ring is fixedly connected with a convex ball, the convex ball is contacted with the impact ball, and the movable ring can be pushed to move through the cooperation of the convex ball and the impact ball, so that the filter screen can shake.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention relates to a marine ecological environment protection high-efficiency oil collecting device with a protection air bag, which has the characteristics of performing impact protection on the oil collecting device and filtering large-particle impurities on an oil-water mixture, and has the following beneficial effects compared with a traditional intelligent oxygen meter probe device in specific use:
firstly, through setting up protection machanism, the telescopic link, the gasbag spare, the attenuator, spring one, the lag, the friction disc, the abrasion hole, metal shrapnel, the wearing and tearing ball, the installation piece, the end of rotation, structures such as bevel gear, through the atress rotation of the end of rotation, in order to drive bevel gear one and rotate, under the relation of meshing, can drive bevel gear two and rotate, and then drive the threaded rod and rotate, with the promotion picture peg inserts the supporting disk, make the installation piece drive the collar be in to settle stably, through the setting of attenuator, spring one, the gasbag spare, can cushion, release the impact force of seawave, and then protect processing to collection device, under the effect of wearing and tearing hole, wearing and tearing ball and other structures, can wear away the unnecessary deformation stress that spring one produced, avoid the unnecessary shake problem of spring one.
Secondly, through setting up filtering mechanism, the installation shell, the motor, hit the ball, the guide arm, the connecting plate, spring two, remove the ring, solid fixed ring isotructure, through the setting of filter screen, can filter the impurity in the oil-water mixture, under the effect of motor, hit ball, protruding ball, spring, etc. structure, can promote the removal ring and carry out the round trip movement, and then make the filter screen shake, clear up the impurity of attaching on the filter screen, avoid the jam problem of filter screen, under the effect of end pole, spring three, cartridge, can demolish solid fixed ring, and then carry out quick replacement to the filter screen that wearing and tearing are serious and use.
Description of the drawings:
for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the protection mechanism of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the filter mechanism of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6 at C in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 6D in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. anchoring the steel cable; 3. a mounting ring; 4. a protection mechanism; 5. a collection tank; 6. a first connecting pipe; 7. a suction pump I; 8. an oil-water separator; 9. a second connecting pipe; 10. a suction pump II; 11. a suction tube; 12. a filtering mechanism; 41. a telescopic rod; 42. an air bag member; 43. a damper; 44. a first spring; 45. a protective sleeve; 46. a friction block; 47. a wear hole; 48. a metal spring plate; 49. a wear ball; 491. a mounting block; 492. a rotating end; 493. bevel gears I; 494. a threaded rod; 495. bevel gears II; 496. inserting plate; 121. a mounting shell; 122. a motor; 123. striking a ball; 124. a guide rod; 125. a connecting plate; 126. a second spring; 127. a moving ring; 128. a fixing ring; 129. a filter screen; 1291. a guide plate; 1292. an end rod; 1293. a third spring; 1294. inserting blocks; 1295. and (5) convex ball.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme:
examples:
the utility model provides a marine ecological environment protection is with high-efficient oil collection device with protection gasbag, includes supporting disk 1, anchor cable 2, collar 3, protection machanism 4, collection tank 5, connecting pipe one 6, suction pump one 7, oil water separator 8, connecting pipe two 9, suction pump two 10, suction pipe 11 and filtering mechanism 12, the lower extreme of supporting disk 1 is provided with anchor cable 2, anchor cable 2 and seabed contact, the outside slip of supporting disk 1 has cup jointed collar 3, the upper end fixedly connected with collection tank 5 of supporting disk 1, be provided with connecting pipe one 6 on the collection tank 5, be provided with suction pump one 7 on the connecting pipe one 6, be provided with oil water separator 8 on the connecting pipe one 6, be provided with connecting pipe two 9 on the connecting pipe two 9, the outside of connecting pipe two 9 has fixedly cup jointed suction pipe 11.
Wherein, the mounting ring 3 and the supporting disk 1 are provided with a protection mechanism 4 together, the protection mechanism 4 comprises a telescopic rod 41, an air bag member 42, a damper 43, a first spring 44, a protective sleeve 45, a friction block 46, a wear hole 47, a metal elastic sheet 48, a wear ball 49, a mounting block 491, a rotating end 492, a first bevel gear 493, a threaded rod 494, a second bevel gear 495 and an inserting plate 496, the telescopic rod 41 is connected in a sliding manner in the mounting ring 3, the air bag member 42 is fixedly connected on the telescopic rod 41, the damper 43 is fixedly arranged on the mounting ring 3, the telescopic end of the damper 43 is fixedly connected with the air bag member 42, a first spring 44 is arranged at the outer side of the telescopic rod 41, one end of the first spring 44 is welded with the telescopic rod 41, the other end of the first spring 44 is fixedly connected with the mounting ring 3 through the arrangement of the first spring 44, the telescopic rod 41 can be connected for use, the outer side of the first spring 44 is provided with a protective sleeve 45, one end of the protective sleeve 45 is adhered to the air bag member 42, the other end of the protective sleeve 45 is adhered to the mounting ring 3, the first spring 44 can be protected through the arrangement of the protective sleeve 45, the seawater corrosion problem of the first spring 44 is avoided, a friction block 46 is fixedly connected in the mounting ring 3, the friction block 46 is in sliding connection with the telescopic rod 41, the telescopic rod 41 is internally provided with a plurality of abrasion holes 47, the abrasion holes 47 are uniformly distributed on the telescopic rod 41, the abrasion holes 47 are convenient for being matched with abrasion balls 49 for abrasion use, a metal elastic sheet 48 is fixedly connected in the mounting ring 3, the other end of the metal elastic sheet 48 is welded with the abrasion balls 49, the abrasion balls 49 are in sliding connection with the abrasion holes 47, the installation ring 3 is fixedly connected with an installation block 491, the installation block 491 is in sliding connection with the supporting disk 1, a rotating end 492 is installed in the installation block 491 through a bearing, a first bevel gear 493 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating end 492, a threaded rod 494 is installed in the installation block 491 through a bearing, a second bevel gear 495 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 494, the second bevel gear 495 is meshed with the first bevel gear 493, when the first bevel gear 493 is forced to rotate, the second bevel gear 495 can be driven to rotate, an inserting plate 496 is connected on the outer side of the threaded rod 494 through threads, the inserting plate 496 is in sliding connection with the installation block 491, the inserting plate 496 is in sliding connection with the supporting disk 1, the rotating end 492 is pushed to rotate again through pushing the installation ring 3 to drive the first bevel gear 493 to rotate under the meshed relation, the first bevel gear 493 is stressed to drive the second bevel gear 495 to rotate, the second bevel gear 495 is stressed to drive the threaded rod 494 to rotate, under the relation of threaded connection, the inserting plate 496 is pushed to move towards the direction close to the supporting disc 1, finally, the inserting plate 496 is inserted into the supporting disc 1, the mounting ring 3 is mounted, under the action of the air bag piece 42, the integral buoyancy of the collecting device can be improved, the impact of sea waves is resisted, when the air bag piece 42 is impacted, the damper 43 performs telescopic movement, the first spring 44 is stressed to deform, the impact force is released, in the process, the telescopic rod 41 is stressed to slide along the inner wall of the mounting ring 3, the friction block 46 slides along the surface of the telescopic rod 41, the abrasion hole 47 is stressed to squeeze the abrasion ball 49, the abrasion ball 49 is stressed to push the metal elastic sheet 48 to deform, finally, the abrasion ball 49 is separated from the abrasion hole 47, and the abrasion ball 49 slides along the surface of the telescopic rod 41 under the action of force, when the abrasion ball 49 slides into the next abrasion hole 47, the metal elastic sheet 48 is restored to deform so as to push the abrasion ball 49 to be inserted into the abrasion hole 47, and the abrasion is repeated, so that the redundant deformation stress generated by the first spring 44 can be abraded by the cooperation of the abrasion hole 47, the abrasion ball 49, the friction block 46 and other structures, and the redundant shaking problem of the first spring 44 is avoided.
Wherein, the suction tube 11 is provided with a filter mechanism 12, the filter mechanism 12 comprises a mounting shell 121, a motor 122, a striking ball 123, a guide rod 124, a connecting plate 125, a second spring 126, a moving ring 127, a fixing ring 128, a filter screen 129, a guide plate 1291, an end rod 1292, a third spring 1293, an inserting block 1294 and a convex ball 1295, the suction tube 11 is internally provided with the mounting shell 121 through the fixing rod, the motor 122 is fixedly arranged in the mounting shell 121, an output shaft of the motor 122 is rotationally connected with the mounting shell 121, the output shaft of the motor 122 is fixedly connected with the striking ball 123, the guide rod 124 is fixedly connected in the suction tube 11, the connecting plate 125 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 124, the connecting plate 125 is in sliding connection with the suction tube 11, the second spring 126 is arranged outside the guide rod 124, one end of the second spring 126 is welded with the connecting plate 125, the other end of the second spring 126 is welded with the suction tube 11, the connecting plate 125 is fixedly connected with a movable ring 127, the movable ring 127 is in sliding connection with the suction pipe 11, the movable ring 127 is in sliding connection with a fixed ring 128, a filter screen 129 is fixedly connected in the fixed ring 128, the filter screen 129 is in contact with the movable ring 127, a guide plate 1291 is fixedly connected in the fixed ring 128, an end rod 1292 is in sliding connection with the fixed ring 128, a spring three 1293 is welded on the end rod 1292, the other end of the spring three 1293 is welded with the fixed ring 128, an inserting block 1294 is fixedly connected on the end rod 1292, the inserting block 1294 is in sliding connection with the movable ring 127, a convex ball 1295 is fixedly connected on the movable ring 127, the convex ball 1295 is in contact with the impact ball 123, and can push the movable ring 127 to move through the cooperation of the convex ball 1295 and the impact ball 123, and then make filter screen 129 shake, under the effect of filter screen 129, can filter the large granule impurity in the oil water mixture, start motor 122 drive output shaft rotates, in order to drive and hit ball 123 rotation, when hit ball 123 hits protruding ball 1295, protruding ball 1295 atress promotes the shifting ring 127 and removes, and it removes to drive filter screen 129, and shifting ring 127 atress drives connecting plate 125 and slide, spring two 126 atress deformation, when hitting ball 123 breaks away from protruding ball 1295, spring two 126 resumes deformation, in order to pull connecting plate 125 and shift up, and then drive shifting ring 127 and remove, finally, drive filter screen 129 and remove, and repeatedly, make filter screen 129 shake constantly, clear up the impurity that adheres to on the filter screen 129, avoid filter screen 129 to block up, cause the problem of circulation effect, when filter screen 129 use for a long time appears wearing and tearing seriously, can push the end pole 1292 to be close to the direction of solid fixed ring 128, make end pole 1292 slide along guide 1291 surface, spring three 1293 atress deformation, finally, make end pole 1292 drive plug-in block 1294 and break away from shifting ring 127, so that the filter screen 129 is removed to finish the filter screen 129 is removed by the operation of tearing seriously, the personnel is carried out to the filter screen 129 and is changed seriously.
The use state of the invention is as follows: when the support plate 1 is used, through the arrangement of the anchoring steel rope 2, anchoring treatment can be carried out on the support plate 1 firstly, then the mounting ring 3 is pushed to be sleeved on the support plate 1, then the rotating end 492 is pushed to rotate so as to drive the bevel gear A493 to rotate, under the meshing relationship, the bevel gear A493 is stressed to drive the bevel gear B495 to rotate, the bevel gear B495 is stressed to drive the threaded rod 494 to rotate, under the threaded connection relationship, the insertion plate 496 is pushed to move towards the direction close to the support plate 1, finally the insertion plate 496 is inserted into the support plate 1, and the mounting ring 3 is installed;
under the action of the air bag piece 42, the integral buoyancy of the collecting device can be improved, sea wave impact is resisted, when the air bag piece 42 is impacted, the damper 43 stretches and moves, the first spring 44 is stressed and deformed, impact force is released, in the process, the telescopic rod 41 is stressed and slides along the inner wall of the mounting ring 3, the friction block 46 slides along the surface of the telescopic rod 41, the abrasion hole 47 is stressed and extrudes the abrasion ball 49, the abrasion ball 49 is stressed and pushes the metal elastic sheet 48 to deform, finally, the abrasion ball 49 is separated from the abrasion hole 47, under the action of force, the abrasion ball 49 slides along the surface of the telescopic rod 41, when the abrasion ball 49 slides into the next abrasion hole 47, the metal elastic sheet 48 is restored to deform, so that the abrasion ball 49 is pushed to be inserted into the abrasion hole 47, and the abrasion force is repeatedly used in the cooperation of the structures such as the abrasion hole 47, the abrasion ball 49, the friction block 46 and the like, and redundant deformation stress generated by the first spring 44 can be processed, so that redundant shaking problems of the first spring 44 are avoided;
starting a suction pump II 10 to perform suction treatment on the oil-water mixture, so that oil-water mixture enters an oil-water separator 8, separating oil and seawater under the action of the oil-water separator 8, discharging the seawater through a drain pipe on the oil-water separator 8, and starting a suction pump I7 to perform suction treatment on the oil so that the oil flows into a collecting tank 5;
in the process, under the action of the filter screen 129, large particle impurities in the oil-water mixture can be filtered, the motor 122 is started to drive the output shaft to rotate so as to drive the impact ball 123 to rotate, when the impact ball 123 impacts the impact ball 1295, the impact ball 1295 is stressed to push the movable ring 127 to move and drive the filter screen 129 to move, the movable ring 127 is stressed to drive the connecting plate 125 to slide, the spring II 126 is stressed to deform, when the impact ball 123 breaks away from the impact ball 1295, the spring II 126 is deformed to pull the connecting plate 125 to move upwards, and further drive the movable ring 127 to move, finally drive the filter screen 129 to move, and the filter screen 129 is continuously dithered to clean impurities attached to the filter screen 129, so that the problem of poor circulation effect is avoided;
when the filter screen 129 is severely worn after long-time use, the end rod 1292 can be pushed to move in the direction close to the fixed ring 128, so that the end rod 1292 slides along the surface of the guide plate 1291, the spring three 1293 is stressed to deform, and finally the end rod 1292 drives the insert block 1294 to be separated from the movable ring 127, so that the filter screen 129 is removed, and the filter screen 129 with severely worn can be replaced by an operator conveniently.
While the basic principles and main features of the present invention and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are described in the foregoing specification merely illustrate the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Ocean ecological environment protection is with high-efficient oil collection device with protection gasbag, including supporting disk (1), anchor cable (2), collar (3), protection machanism (4), collection jar (5), connecting pipe one (6), suction pump one (7), oil water separator (8), connecting pipe two (9), suction pump two (10), suction tube (11) and filtering mechanism (12), its characterized in that: the lower extreme of supporting disk (1) is provided with anchor cable wire (2), anchor cable wire (2) and seabed contact, collar (3) have been cup jointed in the outside slip of supporting disk (1), be provided with protection machanism (4) jointly on collar (3) and supporting disk (1), the upper end fixedly connected with collection tank (5) of supporting disk (1), be provided with connecting pipe one (6) on collection tank (5), be provided with suction pump one (7) on connecting pipe one (6), be provided with oil water separator (8) on connecting pipe one (6), be provided with connecting pipe two (9) on oil water separator (8), be provided with suction pump two (10) on connecting pipe two (9), suction pipe two (9)'s outside fixedly cup joint suction pipe (11), set up filtering mechanism (12) on suction pipe (11).
2. The marine environmental protection high efficiency oil collecting device with a protection airbag according to claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism (4) comprises a telescopic rod (41), an air bag piece (42), a damper (43), a first spring (44), a protective sleeve (45), a friction block (46), a wear hole (47), a first metal spring plate (48), a wear ball (49), a mounting block (491), a rotating end (492), a first bevel gear (493), a threaded rod (494), a second bevel gear (495) and a plugboard (496), the telescopic rod (41) is connected in a sliding manner in the mounting ring (3), the air bag piece (42) is fixedly connected on the telescopic rod (41), the damper (43) is fixedly arranged on the mounting ring (3), the telescopic end of the damper (43) is fixedly connected with the air bag piece (42), the first spring (44) is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod (41), the first spring (44) is provided with the sleeve (45), the friction block (46) is fixedly connected in the mounting ring (3), the friction block (46) is in sliding connection with the telescopic rod (41), the inner hole (47) is formed in the telescopic rod (41), the other end (48) is fixedly connected with the wear ball (48), the abrasion ball (49) is in sliding connection with the abrasion hole (47).
3. The marine environmental protection high efficiency oil collecting device with a protection airbag according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a bevel gear (493) is installed to collar (3) internal fixation, installation piece (491) and supporting disk (1) sliding connection, install in installation piece (491) through the bearing and rotate end (492), the outside of rotating end (492) is fixed to be cup jointed bevel gear one (493), install threaded rod (494) through the bearing in installation piece (491), threaded rod (494) outside has picture peg (496) through threaded connection, picture peg (496) and installation piece (491) sliding connection, picture peg (496) and supporting disk (1) sliding connection.
4. The marine environmental protection high efficiency oil collecting device with a protection airbag according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the first spring (44) is welded with the telescopic rod (41), and the other end of the first spring (44) is fixedly connected with the mounting ring (3).
5. The marine environmental protection high efficiency oil collecting device with a protection airbag according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the protective sleeve (45) is adhered to the air bag piece (42), and the other end of the protective sleeve (45) is adhered to the mounting ring (3).
6. The marine environmental protection high efficiency oil collecting device with a protection airbag according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of abrasion holes (47) are formed in the abrasion hole (47), and the abrasion holes (47) are uniformly distributed on the telescopic rod (41).
7. The marine environmental protection high efficiency oil collecting device with a protection airbag according to claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the threaded rod (494) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear II (495), and the bevel gear II (495) is meshed with a bevel gear I (493).
8. The marine environmental protection high efficiency oil collecting device with a protection airbag according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism (12) comprises a mounting shell (121), a motor (122), an impact ball (123), a guide rod (124), a connecting plate (125), a spring II (126), a moving ring (127), a fixing ring (128), a filter screen (129), a guide plate (1291), an end rod (1292), a spring III (1293), an inserting block (1294) and a convex ball (1295), the mounting shell (121) is mounted in the suction tube (11) through the fixing rod, the motor (122) is fixedly mounted in the mounting shell (121), an output shaft of the motor (122) is rotationally connected with the mounting shell (121), the impact ball (123) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (122), the guide rod (124) is fixedly connected to the moving ring (11), the connecting plate (125) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (124), the connecting plate (125) is in sliding connection with the suction tube (11), the guide rod II (126) is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod (124), one end of the spring II (126) is welded with the connecting plate (125), the other end of the spring II (126) is fixedly connected with the suction tube (11), the moving ring (127) is fixedly connected with the moving ring (127), the movable ring (127) is sleeved with the fixed ring (128) in a sliding mode, a filter screen (129) is fixedly connected in the fixed ring (128), and the filter screen (129) is in contact with the movable ring (127).
9. The marine environmental protection high efficiency oil collecting device with a protection airbag according to claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed ring, including fixed ring (128), fixed ring (128) internal fixation has baffle (1291), the outside slip of baffle (1291) has cup jointed end pole (1292), end pole (1292) and fixed ring (128) sliding connection, the welding has spring three (1293) on end pole (1292), the other end and the fixed ring (128) welding of spring three (1293), fixedly connected with inserted block (1294) on end pole (1292), inserted block (1294) and removal ring (127) sliding connection.
10. The marine environmental protection high efficiency oil collecting device with a protection airbag according to claim 8, wherein: a convex ball (1295) is fixedly connected to the movable ring (127), and the convex ball (1295) is contacted with the impact ball (123).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310653476.4A CN116537134A (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Marine ecological environment protection high-efficiency oil collection device with protection air bags |
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| CN202310653476.4A CN116537134A (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Marine ecological environment protection high-efficiency oil collection device with protection air bags |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117086729A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-11-21 | 烟台卡斯凯特金属制品有限公司 | High-efficient metal surface grinds processing apparatus |
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2023
- 2023-06-05 CN CN202310653476.4A patent/CN116537134A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117086729A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-11-21 | 烟台卡斯凯特金属制品有限公司 | High-efficient metal surface grinds processing apparatus |
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