CN112227328A - Automatic cleaning device of surface of water blue alga - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning device of surface of water blue alga Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112227328A CN112227328A CN202011131396.5A CN202011131396A CN112227328A CN 112227328 A CN112227328 A CN 112227328A CN 202011131396 A CN202011131396 A CN 202011131396A CN 112227328 A CN112227328 A CN 112227328A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- spherical shell
- negative pressure
- blue algae
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L water blue Chemical compound CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1N.[Na+].[Na+] XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000062766 autotrophic organism Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly relates to an automatic cleaning device for blue algae on water surface, which comprises a spherical shell, a plurality of drain holes are arranged on the side wall of the spherical shell, a filter screen is arranged in each drain hole, a plurality of supporting tubes are arranged on the side wall of the spherical shell in an array and at equal intervals, floating balls are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the supporting tubes, a plurality of water inlet holes are arranged on the side wall of the supporting tube, a slip ring is sleeved outside the supporting tube in a sliding manner, a plurality of negative pressure shells are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the spherical shell, the negative pressure shells are respectively corresponding to and communicated with the support tubes, through holes communicated with the interior of the spherical shell are arranged on the side wall of the negative pressure shell, the sealing plate is connected to the inner side wall of the negative pressure shell in a sealing and sliding mode and fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the negative pressure shell through a spring. The invention can continuously collect the blue algae on the water surface, automatically remove the blue algae and purify the river water, has convenient and flexible use and good cleaning effect on the blue algae.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly relates to an automatic cleaning device for water surface blue algae.
Background
With the increase of sewage discharge, the increase of nutrients in water leads to the vigorous growth of autotrophic organisms in the water, and the excessive growth of blue-green algae occurs in many rivers.
At present, most of methods for ecologically restoring and cleaning blue-green algae in rivers are salvaged manually, the method wastes time and labor, the blue-green algae far away from the river bank needs to be processed by a ship, the method is very inconvenient, the salvage efficiency is low, and meanwhile, a large amount of blue-green algae float on the water surface and can block the normal work and running of the salvage ship.
Therefore, an automatic cleaning device for blue algae on water surface is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a convenient and efficient automatic water surface blue algae cleaning device aiming at the problems of low efficiency and poor effect of blue algae cleaning.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic cleaning device for blue algae on water surface comprises a spherical shell, wherein a plurality of drain holes are formed in the side wall of the spherical shell, a filter screen is installed in each drain hole, a plurality of support tubes are arranged on the side wall of the spherical shell in an array equidistance manner, floating balls are fixedly installed at the other ends of the support tubes, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the side wall of each support tube, a sliding ring is sleeved outside each support tube in a sliding manner, a plurality of negative pressure shells are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spherical shell and respectively correspond to and are communicated with the plurality of support tubes, through holes communicated with the interior of the spherical shell are formed in the side wall of each negative pressure shell, a sealing plate is connected on the inner side wall of each negative pressure shell in a sealing and sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of each negative pressure shell through a spring, a conical, the slip ring is made of magnetic materials and is in homopolar repulsion with the permanent magnet sheets.
The invention has the advantages that:
the floating ball can support the spherical shell to float on the water surface, when water waves fluctuate or wind blows, the spherical shell can be driven to roll on the water surface, the plurality of supporting tubes roll along the spherical shell, when the supporting tubes rotate to the upper part of the spherical shell, the slip ring slides to one side close to the spherical shell under the action of gravity, the distance between the slip ring and the permanent magnet sheet is short, the permanent magnet sheet drives the sealing plate to move in the direction away from the slip ring under the action of repulsion force, and river water in the negative pressure shell is pushed into the spherical shell; when the supporting tube rotates to the lower part of the spherical shell, the sliding ring slides to the side close to the floating ball under the action of gravity and is far away from the spherical shell, the repulsive force of the sliding ring to the permanent magnetic sheet is reduced, the sealing plate resets under the elastic action of the spring, external water is sucked into the negative pressure shell through the supporting tube, along with the continuous rotation of the spherical shell, the sealing plate moves in a reciprocating manner, river water is automatically sucked into the spherical shell, blue algae in the river water is blocked by the filter screen and stored in the spherical shell, the filtered river water is discharged by the water discharging hole, the effects of removing the blue algae and purifying the river water are achieved, and the spherical shell is fished out after collection is completed.
Preferably, the surface of spherical shell is attached with reflection of light strip, and reflection of light strip can be convenient for the staff and observe spherical shell position, and after collecting full blue alga in the spherical shell, weight increase, spherical shell submerge the surface of water below, after the staff can't observe reflection of light strip, can salvage the device.
Preferably, the floating ball is made of polyurethane resin material, has good floating force function, ensures that the device floats on the water surface, and can freely roll on the water surface.
Preferably, the side wall of the supporting tube is provided with threads, the inner ring side wall of the slip ring is provided with a thread groove matched with the threads, the slip ring is provided with a scraper plate extending along the axial direction of the supporting tube, the slip ring slides outside the supporting tube and can rotate around the axial line of the supporting tube to drive the scraper plate to slide on the surface of the supporting tube, blue algae and impurities attached to the surface of the supporting tube are removed, and the water inlet hole is prevented from being blocked by the impurities.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of an automatic cleaning device for blue algae on water surface provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of a support tube in embodiment 2 of the automatic cleaning device for blue algae on water surface provided by the invention.
In the figure, 1 a spherical shell, 2 drain holes, 3 a filter screen, 4 a support pipe, 5 a floating ball, 6 a water inlet hole, 7 a slip ring, 8 a negative pressure shell, 9 a through hole, 10 a sealing plate, 11 a spring, 12 a taper hole, 13 a permanent magnet sheet and 14 a scraper.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, an automatic cleaning device for blue algae on water surface comprises a spherical shell 1, a plurality of drain holes 2 are formed in the side wall of the spherical shell 1, a filter screen 3 is installed in the drain holes 2, a plurality of support tubes 4 are arranged on the side wall of the spherical shell 1 in an array and at equal intervals, a floating ball 5 is fixedly installed at the other end of each support tube 4, and the floating ball 5 is made of polyurethane resin material, so that the device has good buoyancy effect, can be ensured to float on the water surface, and can freely roll on the water surface.
A plurality of inlet openings 6 have been seted up on the lateral wall of stay tube 4, stay tube 4 outer slip has cup jointed sliding ring 7, fixed mounting has a plurality of negative pressure casing 8 on spherical casing 1's the inner wall, a plurality of negative pressure casing 8 correspond and communicate with many stay tubes 4 respectively, set up the through-hole 9 with spherical casing 1 inside intercommunication on negative pressure casing 8's the lateral wall, sealed sliding connection has closing plate 10 on negative pressure casing 8's the inside wall, closing plate 10 passes through spring 11 and negative pressure casing 8's inside wall fixed connection, be equipped with bell mouth 12 in the closing plate 10, bell mouth 12 is close to the diameter of 4 one end openings of stay tube and is greater than the diameter of other end opening, then river is changeed by stay tube 4 internal flow in to spherical casing 1, closing plate 10 is close to the one end fixedly connected with permanent magnetism piece 13 of sliding ring 7, sliding ring 7 is made by magnetic.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the floater can support spherical shell 1 and float on the surface of water, when the unrestrained or wind of water blows, can drive spherical shell 1 and roll on the surface of water, then many spinal branchs stay tube 4 rolls along spherical shell 1, when stay tube 4 rotates to spherical shell 1 top, sliding ring 7 slides to being close to spherical shell 1 one side under the action of gravity, the distance of sliding ring 7 and permanent magnetism piece 13 is nearer this moment, permanent magnetism piece 13 drives closing plate 10 to removing to keeping away from sliding ring 7 direction under the repulsion effect, push away the river in the negative pressure casing 8 to spherical shell 1 in.
When the supporting tube 4 rotates to the lower part of the spherical shell 1, the sliding ring 7 slides to the side close to the floating ball 5 under the action of gravity and is far away from the spherical shell 1, at the moment, the repulsive force of the sliding ring 7 to the permanent magnetic sheet 13 is reduced, the sealing plate 10 resets under the action of the elastic force of the spring 11, outside water is sucked into the negative pressure shell 8 through the supporting tube 4, along with the continuous rotation of the spherical shell 1, the sealing plate 10 moves in a reciprocating mode to automatically suck river water into the spherical shell 1, blue algae in the river water is blocked by the filter screen 3 and stored in the spherical shell 1, the filtered river water is discharged from the water discharging hole 2 to play a role in clearing the blue algae and purifying the river water, and the spherical shell 1 is fished out after being collected.
The surface of spherical shell 1 is attached to have reflection of light strip, and the staff of can being convenient for of reflection of light strip observes spherical shell 1 position, collects full blue alga in spherical shell 1 after, weight increase, and spherical shell 1 sinks into the surface of water below, can salvage the device after the staff can't observe reflection of light strip.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the side wall of the supporting tube 4 is provided with threads, the side wall of the inner ring of the slip ring 7 is provided with thread grooves matched with the threads, and the slip ring 7 is provided with a scraper 14 extending along the axial direction of the supporting tube 4.
In this embodiment, the slip ring 7 slides outside the support tube 4 and simultaneously can rotate around the axis of the support tube 4 to drive the scraper 14 to slide on the surface of the support tube 4, so as to remove the blue algae and impurities attached to the surface of the support tube 4 and prevent the impurities from blocking the water inlet 6.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. An automatic cleaning device for blue algae on water surface comprises a spherical shell (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of drain holes (2) are formed in the side wall of the spherical shell (1), a filter screen (3) is installed in each drain hole (2), a plurality of support tubes (4) are arranged on the side wall of the spherical shell (1) in an array equidistance manner, a floating ball (5) is fixedly installed at the other end of each support tube (4), a plurality of water inlet holes (6) are formed in the side wall of each support tube (4), a sliding ring (7) is sleeved outside each support tube (4) in a sliding manner, a plurality of negative pressure shells (8) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spherical shell (1), the negative pressure shells (8) correspond to and are communicated with the support tubes (4) respectively, through holes (9) communicated with the inner part of the spherical shell (1) are formed in the side wall of each negative, the sealing device is characterized in that a sealing plate (10) is connected to the inner side wall of the negative pressure shell (8) in a sealing and sliding mode, the sealing plate (10) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the negative pressure shell (8) through a spring (11), a tapered hole (12) is formed in the sealing plate (10), one end, close to the sliding ring (7), of the sealing plate (10) is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet sheet (13), and the sliding ring (7) is made of magnetic materials and is repelled with the permanent magnet sheet (13) in the same pole mode.
2. The automatic cleaning device for the blue algae on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reflective strip is attached to the surface of the spherical shell (1).
3. The automatic cleaning device for the blue algae on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating ball (5) is made of polyurethane resin material.
4. The automatic cleaning device for the blue algae on the water surface according to claim 1, wherein threads are arranged on the side wall of the supporting pipe (4), thread grooves matched with the threads are arranged on the side wall of an inner ring of the sliding ring (7), and a scraper (14) extending along the axial direction of the supporting pipe (4) is installed on the sliding ring (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011131396.5A CN112227328B (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Automatic cleaning device of surface of water blue alga |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011131396.5A CN112227328B (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Automatic cleaning device of surface of water blue alga |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112227328A true CN112227328A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
| CN112227328B CN112227328B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011131396.5A Active CN112227328B (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Automatic cleaning device of surface of water blue alga |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112227328B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112973256A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-06-18 | 王海涛 | Ecological soil sewage treatment plant |
| CN113653021A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-16 | 河南职业技术学院 | Scenic spot surface of water floater collection device |
| CN114285491A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-04-05 | 杭州字节光信科技有限公司 | Multi-terminal adjustable underwater optical communication networking system |
| CN116256935A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-06-13 | 广州红杭数码科技有限公司 | Radiating structure of projector |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111749218A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 顾金良 | Robot for collecting oil on sea surface and using method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-10-21 CN CN202011131396.5A patent/CN112227328B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111749218A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 顾金良 | Robot for collecting oil on sea surface and using method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112973256A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-06-18 | 王海涛 | Ecological soil sewage treatment plant |
| CN112973256B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-09-27 | 吉林省拓维环保集团股份有限公司 | Ecological soil sewage treatment plant |
| CN113653021A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-16 | 河南职业技术学院 | Scenic spot surface of water floater collection device |
| CN114285491A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-04-05 | 杭州字节光信科技有限公司 | Multi-terminal adjustable underwater optical communication networking system |
| CN116256935A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-06-13 | 广州红杭数码科技有限公司 | Radiating structure of projector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112227328B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210628 Address after: 314511 East, floor 1, No. 143, lianhuabang, Wufeng village, Chongfu Town, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Jiaxing Deji Machinery Design Co.,Ltd. Address before: 314000 No.188 Caoqiao North Road, Caoqiao street, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zheng Renda |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |