CN116533325A - Plank processing saw bench is used in timber production - Google Patents
Plank processing saw bench is used in timber production Download PDFInfo
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- CN116533325A CN116533325A CN202310329160.XA CN202310329160A CN116533325A CN 116533325 A CN116533325 A CN 116533325A CN 202310329160 A CN202310329160 A CN 202310329160A CN 116533325 A CN116533325 A CN 116533325A
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- plate
- plank
- shaped
- wood
- feeding
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/02—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only
- B27B5/06—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B31/00—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B31/00—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
- B27B31/02—Loading equipment for travelling carriages
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wood board processing saw table for wood door production, which relates to the technical field of wood board processing and comprises a feeding mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein after a wood board is placed in the feeding mechanism, the wood board moves into the transmission mechanism along the horizontal direction, a reciprocating blanking assembly is arranged at the joint of the feeding mechanism and the wood board of the transmission mechanism, the wood board is conveyed into the cutting mechanism through the mutual matching of the reciprocating blanking assembly and the transmission mechanism, and the cutting mechanism comprises a processing table, a retaining plate arranged on one side of the upper surface of the processing table, a saw disc arranged in the processing table and parallel to the retaining plate, and a driving motor for providing power for the saw disc. By adopting the technical scheme, the following beneficial effects are generated: the device can enable the whole operation flow to be more efficient and complete, avoid dangers and physical consumption in manual operation, improve production efficiency, and reduce the difficulty of overall feeding by adopting a horizontal feeding mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plank processing, in particular to a plank processing saw bench for wood door production.
Background
The plank is the processing material that uses more frequently in the life, and often adopts the mode of manual handling material loading to process at the in-process of conventional plank processing operation, and is not only consuming time hard, when facing comparatively heavy like timber processing usefulness's section bar, the physical power test to the workman is great, and machining efficiency is comparatively low in the time of easily producing the incident, and is extremely inconvenient.
In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with a publication number of CN114274268A is proposed to solve the above technical problems, and the technical scheme disclosed in the patent document is as follows: the utility model provides a bench saw is used in continuous plank processing, comprises a workbench, the blade, driving motor, the locating plate, still including setting up the transmission frame in workstation one side and supplying the plank to transmit, the transmission frame includes first support, rotate the transmission sprocket at first support both ends of connection, set up the transmission chain between two transmission sprockets, set up the transmission motor that just the output shaft is connected with arbitrary transmission sprocket on first support, set up on first support and be located the baffle of transmission chain both sides, the one end department that the workstation was kept away from to the transmission frame still is provided with the feed frame that is used for the spaced-type to transmit the plank, the feed frame includes the second support, set up in the second support upside and supply the receiver of polylith plank pile, offer the discharge gate that just supplies single plank to shift out in the receiver bottom, set up on the second support and the one end is located the blanking board that the discharge gate downside other end is located the transmission chain upside, the promotion subassembly of setting on the second support.
According to the device proposed in the above technical solution, the following problems easily occur in the actual use process: when the thick and heavy planks are stacked more, the gravity produced is extremely large, the pushing blocks need to bear the downward gravity of all planks in the process of pushing the planks through the pushing component, meanwhile, because the contact area between the pushing blocks and the bottommost planks is smaller, the pressure born by each pushing block is larger, the situation that the planks cannot be pushed possibly occurs, all the timbers need to be put in from the top in the feeding process of the feeding frame, the feeding difficulty is increased, the inner diameter of the feeding frame and the planks are required to be attached, the situation that the planks cannot slide out easily occurs in the pushing process of the pushing mechanism on the side, the limiting conditions are more, and the prior art needs to be improved to continuously process and use more planks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wood board processing saw bench for wood door production, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a timber processing saw bench for wood door production, includes feed mechanism, transport mechanism and cutting mechanism, after putting into the plank in the feed mechanism, the plank moves to along the horizontal direction in the transport mechanism, feed mechanism with transport mechanism's plank junction is provided with reciprocal unloading subassembly, through reciprocal unloading subassembly and transport mechanism cooperate, carry plank to in the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism includes processing platform, sets up the butt strap in processing platform upper surface one side, installs at processing platform inside and butt strap saw dish and the rotatory driving motor of drive saw dish that is parallel to each other;
the reciprocating blanking assembly comprises a connecting plate fixedly arranged at the tail end of the feeding mechanism, a hinge lug is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, a hinge rod is hinged to the bottom of the hinge lug, a connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the hinge rod, a tight supporting block is arranged on the outer joint of the connecting rod, a first limiting shaft and a second limiting shaft are respectively arranged in the middle section of the connecting rod and the middle section of the tight supporting block in a penetrating mode, an avoidance groove is formed in the end, away from the connecting rod, of the tight supporting block, a guide column is connected in the avoidance groove in a sliding mode, a first spring is sleeved outside the guide column, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide column, and the bottom of the spring supports against the top of the transverse plate.
According to the technical scheme, the feeding mechanism comprises a horizontally placed right-angle plate, a gear box is fixedly arranged at the center of the back of the right-angle plate vertical plate, a transmission motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the surface of one side of the gear box, which is far away from the right-angle plate, an upper lead screw and a lower lead screw penetrating through the right-angle plate vertical plate are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the gear box, an upper plate and a lower plate are respectively connected to the upper lead screw and the lower lead screw, a push plate is slidably arranged between the upper lead screw and the lower lead screw through a threaded sleeve, reinforcing plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower plate, a material bearing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the reinforcing plate through an angle seat, and a rotating plate is respectively and movably connected to one end of the material bearing plate, which is close to the transmission mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plank is placed on the material bearing plate in a horizontal feeding mode, and the driving motor drives the pushing plate to push the plank to move in the horizontal direction.
According to the technical scheme, a feeding assembly is arranged at the hinged position of the rotating plate and the material bearing plate, the feeding assembly comprises a main shaft arranged on the side surface of the material bearing plate and close to one end of the rotating plate, a transmission gear and a main belt pulley are sleeved outside the main shaft, a power gear is installed above the transmission gear in a meshed mode, a third limiting shaft is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating plate close to the power gear, a spoon-shaped connecting piece is sleeved outside the third limiting shaft, the spoon-shaped connecting piece is meshed with the power gear, a first supporting plate is fixedly arranged below the rotating plate, a second spring is installed between the top of the first supporting plate and the bottom of the spoon-shaped connecting piece, a first limiting cylinder is installed at the top of the spoon-shaped connecting piece in a fitted mode, two groups of auxiliary shafts are installed on the side surface of the rotating plate in a sleeved mode, auxiliary belt pulleys are arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate in a meshed mode, two groups of auxiliary shafts are respectively spliced at two ends of the crawler belt pulleys synchronously rotate along with the crawler belt, a tensioner is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the material bearing plate, and the auxiliary belt pulleys are fixedly connected with the main belt pulleys in a sleeved mode, and the two groups of the tensioner is tightly connected with the two pairs of the tensioner are sleeved outside the tensioner synchronously.
By adopting the technical scheme, the scheme adopts the effect of the inter-gear meshing transmission, the mode of arranging the caterpillar tracks in the rotating plate is installed inside the rotating plate, the power generated during the rotation of the rotating plate is converted into the caterpillar tracks to rotate, and the effect of pushing the plank to assist is achieved.
According to the technical scheme, the one-way limiting assembly is arranged above the power gear, the one-way limiting assembly comprises a fourth limiting shaft fixedly arranged on the side face of the material bearing plate, a limiting stop lever is sleeved outside the fourth limiting shaft, one end of the limiting stop lever is slidably arranged in a tooth socket of the power gear, a second limiting cylinder is arranged on the limiting stop lever Fang Tiege, a second supporting plate is fixedly arranged below the material bearing plate and located below the limiting stop lever, a third spring is fixedly arranged at the top of the second supporting plate, and the top of the third spring abuts against the bottom of the limiting stop lever.
By adopting the technical scheme, the power gear is limited in one-way rotation by adopting a mode of installing the limiting stop rod and by mutually abutting and matching effects between the limiting stop rod and the second limiting cylinder.
According to the technical scheme, the automatic feeding device comprises a conveying mechanism, a feeding assembly and a supporting arc plate, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises an arc-shaped slideway fixedly arranged below the feeding assembly, supporting arc plates are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the arc-shaped slideway respectively, a fixing bracket is fixedly arranged between the two supporting arc plates, a limiting disc is fixedly arranged in the top end of the fixing bracket and is concentric with the arc-shaped slideway, a transverse shaft is arranged through the limiting disc, cross hinge rods are respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse shaft in a fitting mode, elastic scraping head assemblies are arranged at the end parts of the cross hinge rods, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse shaft, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating motor, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the fixing bracket.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cross hinge rods are arranged on two sides of the limiting disc in the scheme, the elastic scraping head assemblies are arranged on the end parts of the cross hinge rods, the rotary scraping belt effect is formed on two ends of the thick wood plates in the feeding mechanism, and the process of uniformly and equidistantly conveying and discharging the single thick wood plates is formed.
According to the technical scheme, the elastic scraping head assembly comprises an L-shaped plate hinged with the end part of a cross hinged rod, an avoidance through hole is formed in one end of the L-shaped plate, a circular ring is arranged at a bending point of the L-shaped plate, a tension spring is arranged between the circular ring and a short shaft, a limit baffle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate, and a limit flange is fixedly arranged at the end part of the cross hinged rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mode that the tension spring is adopted to connect the L-shaped plate and the cross hinge rod in the scheme enables the L-shaped plate to rotate along the hinge point of the cross hinge rod, so that the maximum contact area between the L-shaped plate and the upper end of the thick wood plate is adjusted.
According to the technical scheme, the conveyor belt is arranged at the tail of the arc-shaped slideway, the supporting baffles are fixedly arranged at two sides of the conveyor belt, and the conveying motor for the conveyor belt to run is fixedly arranged at one side of each supporting baffle.
According to the technical scheme, the feeding assembly and the unidirectional limiting assembly are matched with each other, so that the crawler belt can be driven to push and assist the back surface of the plank to accelerate the plank into the arc-shaped slideway when the rotating plate rotates clockwise to release the plank, and meanwhile, the crawler belt is limited to reverse when the rotating plate releases the plank to reset, so that the unidirectional rotation function of the crawler belt is realized.
According to the technical scheme, the waist holes for adjusting the distance between the retaining plates and the saw disc are formed in the two ends of the upper surface of the processing table.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved in that an alignment plate is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism on the upper surface of the right angle plate bottom plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical progress:
1. according to the invention, when the thick wood plate is pushed to the abutting limiting disc by the connecting point of the feeding mechanism and the transmission mechanism, the elastic scraping head assembly is driven to the upper end of the thick wood plate by the rotation of the cross hinge rod to apply downward acting force to the thick wood plate, so that the reciprocating blanking assembly cannot support the downward acting force of the thick wood plate at the moment, the flow that the thick wood plate enters the arc-shaped track is realized by the rotation of the rotating plate, the thick wood plate continues to move towards the downstream direction of the transmission mechanism along the arc-shaped track under the continuous driving of the elastic scraping head, and the elastic force generated by the recovery of the first spring below the rotating plate drives the rotating plate to rotate and reset to the initial state to support the next thick wood plate to integrally form the reciprocating blanking operation flow until the thick wood plate is completely separated from the abutting of the rotating plate, the continuous operation of the thick wood plate is completed, the whole operation flow is more efficient and complete, the danger and the physical consumption caused by manual operation are avoided, meanwhile, the production efficiency is improved, and the difficulty of integral feeding is reduced by adopting a horizontal feeding mode;
2. according to the invention, the feeding component is arranged at the hinge point of the rotating plate and the material bearing plate, when the reciprocating discharging mechanism performs a discharging process, the rotating plate can perform relative rotation movement by taking the hinge point of the reciprocating discharging mechanism and the material bearing plate as the center, the feeding component respectively is provided with the mutually meshed spoon-shaped connecting piece and the power gear at the side surface of the rotating plate and the material bearing plate, the rotating plate performs rotation movement and simultaneously drives the power gear to perform rotation along the anticlockwise direction through the mutually meshed spoon-shaped connecting piece between gear teeth, and then the main belt pulley coaxially rotating with the power gear drives the synchronous belt to rotate along the clockwise direction by installing the transmission gear mutually meshed with the power gear, so that the purpose that the crawler belt can perform corresponding boosting on the back surface of the thick wood plate when the thick wood plate moves downwards is finally realized, and the thick wood plate can pass through the arc-shaped slideway more quickly to accelerate the operation process;
3. the feeding assembly is provided with the unidirectional limiting assembly, the power gear is unidirectional limited through the limiting baffle rod penetrating into the tooth grooves of the power gear, so that the spring below the limiting baffle rod is compressed by the gear teeth when the power gear rotates anticlockwise, the limiting baffle rod cannot limit the power gear, and when the limiting baffle rod receives the clockwise acting force of the power gear, the second limiting cylinder above the limiting baffle rod limits the rotation of the limiting baffle rod, so that the limiting baffle rod locks the power gear so that the power gear cannot rotate clockwise, the unidirectional rotation limiting function of the power gear is realized, and the condition that the back of a thick wood plate is scratched by the reverse rotation of a crawler to cause the operation of the thick wood plate to be blocked can be prevented when the rotating plate is reset;
4. the transmission mechanism adopts the arc-shaped slide way and the limiting disc to be arranged concentrically to form the concentric circular cavity sliding track, so that the thick wood board is always in a three-point contact sliding mode when entering the arc-shaped slide way in the transmission mechanism, the relative friction between the thick wood board and the arc-shaped slide way is reduced, the resistance born by the thick wood board when sliding is smaller, the sliding is smoother, and the thick wood board is convenient to continuously transmit;
5. the reciprocating blanking assembly adopts a mode that two groups of levers are mutually abutted, the overall linkage property and continuity of the device are realized through compression of the springs, and as the abutting block is arranged at the middle section supporting point of the connecting rod, the end part of the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a longer hinging rod;
6. according to the invention, the L-shaped plate is connected in the elastic scraping head assembly by the tension spring, when the L-shaped plate contacts the thick wood plate, the cross hinge rod drives the L-shaped plate to rotate until the limiting baffle abuts against the limiting flange, after the contact area between the end part of the L-shaped plate and the thick wood plate is kept maximum, the cross hinge rod continuously drives the L-shaped plate to apply force to the wood plate until the rotating plate rotates to release the thick wood plate into the arc-shaped track, the L-shaped plate continuously drives the thick wood plate to slide to the other end along the arc-shaped track, and when the thick wood plate is about to leave the arc-shaped track and enter the conveyor belt, the L-shaped plate is reset and rotated by the tension force generated by the restoration of the tension spring, and meanwhile, a thrust along the direction of the conveyor belt is applied to the thick wood plate so that the thick wood plate can be separated from the arc-shaped slide more quickly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rear perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an elastic wiper head assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a right angle plate; 101. a gear box; 102. a drive motor; 103. feeding a screw rod; 104. a lower screw rod; 105. a plurality of templates are arranged; 106. a lower plate; 107. a thread sleeve; 108. a push plate; 109. a reinforcing plate; 110. a corner seat; 111. a material bearing plate; 2. a rotating plate; 201. a main shaft; 202. a transmission gear; 203. a main pulley; 204. a power gear; 205. a spoon-shaped connecting piece; 206. a second spring; 207. a first support plate; 208. a first limit cylinder; 209. a secondary pulley; 210. a secondary shaft; 211. a rectangular sink; 212. a track; 213. a tensioner; 3. a limit stop lever; 31. the second limit cylinder; 32. a second support plate; 33. a third spring; 4. an arc-shaped slideway; 401. supporting an arc plate; 402. a limit disc; 403. a horizontal axis; 404. a cross hinge rod; 405. a rotating electric machine; 406. a fixed bracket; 407. a supporting plate; 408. an L-shaped plate; 409. avoiding the through hole; 410. a circular ring; 411. a tension spring; 412. a limit baffle; 413. a limit flange; 414. a conveyor belt; 415. a support baffle; 416. a transport motor; 5. a processing table; 501. a saw disc; 502. a retaining plate; 503. waist holes; 6. a connecting plate; 601. a hinge ear; 602. a hinge rod; 603. a connecting rod; 604. a tightening block; 605. an avoidance groove; 606. a cross plate; 607. a first spring; 608. a guide post; 609. a first limiting shaft; 610. and the second limiting shaft.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, a board processing saw table for wood door production comprises a feeding mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein after a board is placed in the feeding mechanism, the board moves into the transmission mechanism along the horizontal direction, a board intersection point of the feeding mechanism and the transmission mechanism is provided with a reciprocating blanking assembly, the board is conveyed into the cutting mechanism through the mutual matching of the reciprocating blanking assembly and the transmission mechanism, and the cutting mechanism comprises a processing table 5, a retaining plate 502 arranged on one side of the upper surface of the processing table 5, a saw disc 501 and a driving motor, wherein the saw disc 501 is arranged in the processing table 5 and is parallel to the retaining plate 502, and the driving motor drives the saw disc 501 to rotate;
the reciprocating blanking assembly comprises a connecting plate 6 fixedly arranged at the tail end of the feeding mechanism, a hinge lug 601 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 6, a hinge rod 602 is hinged to the bottom of the hinge lug 601, a connecting rod 603 is hinged to the bottom of the hinge rod 602, a tight supporting block 604 is mounted outside the connecting rod 603 in a fit mode, a first limiting shaft 609 and a second limiting shaft 610 are respectively mounted in the middle section of the connecting rod 603 and the middle section of the tight supporting block 604 in a penetrating mode, an avoidance groove 605 is formed in one end, far away from the connecting rod 603, of the tight supporting block 604, a guide post 608 is connected in a sliding mode in the avoidance groove 605, a first spring 607 is sleeved outside the guide post 608, a transverse plate 606 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide post 608, and the bottom of the spring abuts against the top of the transverse plate 606.
Example 2
According to the technical scheme of the invention, with reference to fig. 4-7, the feeding mechanism comprises a horizontally placed right angle plate 1, a gear box 101 is fixedly arranged at the center of the back of a vertical plate of the right angle plate 1, a transmission motor 102 is fixedly arranged at the center of the surface of one side of the gear box 101 far away from the right angle plate 1, an upper lead screw 103 and a lower lead screw 104 penetrating through the vertical plate of the right angle plate 1 are fixedly connected to two ends of the gear box 101 respectively, an upper plate 105 and a lower plate 106 are connected to the upper lead screw 103 and the lower lead screw 104 respectively, a push plate 108 is slidably arranged between the upper lead screw 103 and the lower lead screw 104 through a threaded sleeve 107, reinforcing plates 109 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower plate 106, a material bearing plate 111 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the reinforcing plate 109 through a corner seat 110, and one end, close to the transmission mechanism, of the material bearing plate 111 is movably connected with a rotating plate 2 respectively.
According to the invention, the upper template 105 and the lower template 106 are fixedly arranged on the vertical plate of the right angle plate 1, the supporting and limiting functions are realized on the upper screw rod 103 and the lower screw rod 104, meanwhile, the weight of the thick wood plate is uniformly dispersed in a mode of arranging the reinforcing plates 109 and the material bearing plates 111 on two sides of the lower template 106, so that the whole feeding mechanism is more stable, the contact area of the thick wood plate and the material bearing plates 111 is reduced in a mode of vertically and horizontally arranging the thick wood plate, the relative friction force generated in the moving process of the thick wood plate is reduced, and the operation with smaller resistance is smoother in the operation process of the thick wood plate.
According to the technical scheme, a feeding assembly is arranged at the hinged position of the rotating plate 2 and the material bearing plate 111, the feeding assembly comprises a main shaft 201 arranged on the side surface of the material bearing plate 111 and close to one end of the rotating plate 2, a transmission gear 202 and a main belt pulley 203 are sleeved outside the main shaft 201, a power gear 204 is meshed and installed above the transmission gear 202, a third limiting shaft is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating plate 2 close to the power gear 204, a spoon-shaped connecting piece 205 is sleeved outside the third limiting shaft, the spoon-shaped connecting piece 205 is meshed with the power gear 204, a first supporting plate 207 is fixedly installed below the spoon-shaped connecting piece 205, a second spring 206 is installed between the top of the first supporting plate 207 and the bottom of the spoon-shaped connecting piece 205, a first limiting cylinder 208 is attached to the top of the spoon-shaped connecting piece 205, two groups of auxiliary shafts 210 are installed on the side surface of the rotating plate 2, auxiliary belt pulleys 209 are sleeved outside the auxiliary belt pulleys 210 respectively, rectangular sinking grooves 211 are formed in the upper surface of the rotating plate 2, tracks 212 are installed in the rectangular sinking grooves 211, two groups of auxiliary belt pulleys 210 are respectively spliced at two ends of the 212 synchronously rotate along with the 212, a tensioner of the lower end of the supporting plate 111 is fixedly installed, and the main belt pulleys 203 are in a synchronous sleeved with the two groups of the tensioner pulleys 213, and the two pairs of the tensioner belt pulleys 213 are synchronously sleeved outside the tensioner 213.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved in that a unidirectional limiting assembly is arranged above the power gear 204, the unidirectional limiting assembly comprises a fourth limiting shaft fixedly arranged on the side surface of the material bearing plate 111, a limiting stop lever 3 is sleeved outside the fourth limiting shaft, one end of a limiting stop lever is slidably arranged in a tooth slot of the power gear 204, a second limiting cylinder 31 is mounted above the limiting stop lever 3 in a fit manner, a second supporting plate 32 is fixedly arranged below the material bearing plate 111 positioned below the limiting stop lever, a third spring 33 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second supporting plate 32, and the top of the third spring 33 abuts against the bottom of the limiting stop lever 3.
Under the mutual cooperation of the feeding component and the unidirectional limiting component, the rotating plate 2 can drive the crawler belt 212 arranged in the rotating plate 2 to push the plank in a mutual meshing transmission mode among gears in the rotating process, meanwhile, in order to avoid the condition that the crawler belt 212 rubs the back of the plank due to the reverse rotation of the power gear 204 in the resetting process of the rotating plate 2, the driving gear 202 is provided with the unidirectional limiting component, so that the power gear 204 is temporarily limited by a limiting stop rod when being subjected to reverse acting force, and the spoon-shaped connecting piece 205 meshed with the power gear 204 continuously compresses the second spring 206 to break the meshing state between the wheel teeth.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved in that the conveying mechanism comprises an arc-shaped slideway 4 fixedly arranged below the feeding assembly, two side surfaces of the arc-shaped slideway 4 are fixedly provided with supporting arc plates 401 respectively, a fixed support 406 is fixedly arranged between the two supporting arc plates 401, a limiting disc 402 is fixedly arranged in the top end of the fixed support 406, the limiting disc 402 and the arc-shaped slideway 4 are arranged in the same circle center, a transverse shaft 403 is arranged through the limiting disc 402, two ends of the transverse shaft 403 are attached to the limiting disc 402 and are respectively provided with a cross hinge rod 404, the ends of the cross hinge rod 404 are respectively provided with an elastic scraping head assembly, one end of the transverse shaft 403 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 405, the bottom of the rotating motor 405 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 407, and the supporting plate 407 is fixedly connected with the fixed support 406.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved in that the elastic scraping head assembly comprises an L-shaped plate 408 hinged with the end part of a cross hinge rod 404, an avoidance through hole 409 is formed in one end of the L-shaped plate 408, a circular ring 410 is arranged at a bending point of the L-shaped plate 408, a tension spring 411 is arranged between the circular ring 410 and a short shaft, a limit baffle 412 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 408, and a limit flange 413 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the cross hinge rod 404.
In the process of feeding the thick wood plate in the feeding mechanism, when the thick wood plate moves to the rotating plate 2 to be mutually abutted against the limiting disc 402, the reciprocating blanking mechanism arranged below the rotating plate 2 can support the thick wood plate to keep a relatively static state, the L-shaped plate 408 is driven to move to the upper end of the thick wood plate through the cross hinge rod 404, the L-shaped plate 408 applies downward acting force to the thick wood plate to break the maximum limit of the downward acting force applied to the reciprocating blanking mechanism, and the thick wood plate can be released to enter the arc-shaped track, so that the handover flow of the feeding mechanism and the conveying mechanism of the device is realized.
Example 3
A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, which is combined with fig. 1-2, is that a conveyor belt 414 is installed at the tail of the arc-shaped slideway 4, two sides of the conveyor belt are fixedly provided with supporting baffles 415, and one side of the supporting baffles 415 is fixedly provided with a transportation motor 416 for the conveyor belt 414 to run.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved in that the feeding assembly and the unidirectional limiting assembly are mutually matched, so that the rotating plate 2 can drive the crawler belt 212 to push and assist the back surface of the plank to accelerate the plank into the arc-shaped slideway 4 when the plank is released by clockwise rotation, and meanwhile, the crawler belt 212 is limited to be reversed when the rotating plate 2 releases the plank to reset, so that the unidirectional rotation function of the crawler belt 212 is realized.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved in that waist holes 503 for adjusting the distance between the retaining plate 502 and the saw disc 501 are formed at two ends of the upper surface of the processing table 5.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved in that an alignment plate is arranged on one side of a feeding mechanism on the upper surface of a bottom plate of the right angle plate 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, the push plate 108 in the device is moved to be attached to one end of the vertical plate of the right angle plate 1 to form a feeding space, then the required thick wood plate to be processed is placed on the material bearing plate 111 in the horizontal direction, the driving motor 102 can be started to drive the push plate 108 to approach the spacing disc 402 until one end abuts against the aligning plate, until the most front thick wood plate abuts against the spacing disc 402, at the moment, the rotating motor 405 is started to drive the L-shaped plate 408 to be slowly attached to the upper surfaces of the two ends of the thick wood plate and apply downward pressure to the thick wood plate, so that the rotating plate 2 starts to deflect downwards, the L-shaped plate 408 continuously drives the thick wood plate to enter the arc-shaped slide 4 to move forwards along the arc-shaped slide 4 until the thick wood plate is not contacted with the rotating plate 2, the whole continuous blanking process of the device can be completed by pushing the next thick wood plate with the spacing disc 402 through the push plate 108, and when the thick wood plate is pushed out of the arc-shaped track by the L-shaped plate 408 and enters the processing table 5 through the conveying belt 414, the driving motor can be started to drive the saw disc 501 to cut the wood plate.
The foregoing invention has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.
Claims (10)
1. Wood board processing saw bench for wood door production comprises a feeding mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a cutting mechanism, and is characterized in that: after the plank is put into the feeding mechanism, the plank moves into the transmission mechanism along the horizontal direction, a reciprocating blanking assembly is arranged at the intersection point of the feeding mechanism and the plank of the transmission mechanism, the plank is conveyed into the cutting mechanism through the mutual matching of the reciprocating blanking assembly and the transmission mechanism, and the cutting mechanism comprises a processing table (5), a retaining plate (502) arranged on one side of the upper surface of the processing table (5), a saw disc (501) which is arranged in the processing table (5) and is parallel to the retaining plate (502) and a driving motor which drives the saw disc (501) to rotate;
the reciprocating blanking assembly comprises a connecting plate (6) fixedly arranged at the tail end of the feeding mechanism, a hinge lug (601) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (6), a hinge rod (602) is hinged to the bottom of the hinge lug (601), a connecting rod (603) is hinged to the bottom of the hinge rod (602), a tight supporting block (604) is mounted on the outer portion of the connecting rod (603) in a fit mode, a first limiting shaft (609) and a second limiting shaft (610) are respectively and penetratingly mounted on the middle section of the connecting rod (603) and the middle section of the tight supporting block (604), a avoiding groove (605) is formed in one end, far away from the connecting rod (603), of the tight supporting block (604), a guide post (608) is connected in a sliding mode, a first spring (607) is sleeved on the outer portion of the guide post (608), a transverse plate (606) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide post (608), and the bottom of the spring abuts against the top of the transverse plate (606).
2. A wood panel processing saw bench for wood door production according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a right angle plate (1) which is horizontally placed, a gear box (101) is fixedly installed at the center of the back of a vertical plate of the right angle plate (1), a transmission motor (102) is fixedly installed at the center of the surface of one side of the gear box (101) away from the right angle plate (1), an upper lead screw (103) and a lower lead screw (104) which penetrate through the vertical plate of the right angle plate (1) are fixedly connected to two ends of the gear box (101), an upper table type plate (105) and a lower table type plate (106) are respectively connected to the upper lead screw (103) and the lower lead screw (104), a push plate (108) is slidably installed between the upper lead screw (103) and the lower lead screw (104) through a threaded sleeve (107), reinforcing plates (109) are fixedly installed on two sides of the lower table type plate (106), a material bearing plate (111) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the reinforcing plates (109) through a corner seat (110), and one end of the material bearing plate (111) is close to a transmission mechanism.
3. A wood panel processing saw bench for wood door production according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a crawler belt synchronous device, including a main shaft (201) and a counter shaft (212), a rotating plate (2) and a material bearing plate (111) hinged department is equipped with the pay-off subassembly, the pay-off subassembly is including setting up main shaft (201) that is close to rotating plate (2) one end in material bearing plate (111) side, main shaft (201) outside cover is equipped with drive gear (202) and main belt pulley (203), drive gear (202) are gone up Fang Niege and are installed power gear (204), rotating plate (2) are close to power gear (204) one end fixed mounting have the third spacing axle, the third spacing axle overcoat has spoon type connecting piece (205), and spoon type connecting piece (205) and power gear (204) meshing, rotating plate (2) are located spoon type connecting piece (205) below fixed mounting and have first backup pad (207), install second spring (206) between first backup pad (207) top and the counter shaft (205) bottom, the laminating of spoon type connecting piece (205) has first spacing cylinder (208), rotating plate (2) side-mounting has two sets (210), and vice counter shaft (210) are equipped with respectively heavy side-down in the side of the counter shaft (212) and are equipped with two sets of rectangle-shaped crawler belt grooves (212) respectively, two counter shaft (212) are set up on two side-down grooves (212) respectively, the tensioner (213) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the material bearing plate (111), the main belt pulley (203) and the two groups of auxiliary belt pulleys (209) are externally sleeved with a synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt is tensioned by the tensioner (213).
4. A wood panel processing saw bench for wood door production according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a power gear, including power gear (204), power gear (204) top is equipped with one-way spacing subassembly, one-way spacing subassembly includes the fourth spacing axle of fixed mounting in holding flitch (111) side, spacing pin (3) have been cup jointed to fourth spacing axle outside, and spacing pin one end slidable mounting is in power gear (204) tooth's socket, spacing pin (3) are gone up Fang Tiege and are installed second spacing cylinder (31), holding flitch (111) are located the below fixed mounting of spacing pin and have second backup pad (32), second backup pad (32) top fixed mounting has third spring (33), and the top of third spring (33) supports tight spacing pin (3) bottom.
5. A wood panel processing saw bench for wood door production according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises arc-shaped slide ways (4) fixedly arranged below a feeding assembly, two side surfaces of each arc-shaped slide way (4) are fixedly provided with support arc plates (401) respectively, two support arc plates (401) are fixedly provided with fixing supports (406) between, limiting discs (402) are fixedly arranged inside the top ends of the fixing supports (406), the limiting discs (402) and the arc-shaped slide ways (4) are arranged in a concentric manner, transverse shafts (403) are arranged through the limiting discs (402), cross hinge rods (404) are respectively arranged at two ends of each transverse shaft (403) in a fitting mode, elastic scraping head assemblies are arranged at the end portions of the cross hinge rods (404), one end of each transverse shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary motor (405), supporting plates (407) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the rotary motors (405), and the supporting plates (407) are fixedly connected with the fixing supports (406).
6. A wood panel processing saw bench for producing wooden doors according to claim 5, wherein: the elastic scraping head assembly comprises an L-shaped plate (408) hinged with the end part of a cross hinge rod (404), an avoidance through hole (409) is formed in one end of the L-shaped plate (408), a circular ring (410) is installed at a bending point of the L-shaped plate (408), a tension spring (411) is installed between the circular ring (410) and a short shaft, a limit baffle (412) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate (408), and a limit flange (413) is fixedly installed at the end part of the cross hinge rod (404).
7. A wood panel processing saw bench for producing wooden doors according to claim 5, wherein: the tail of the arc-shaped slideway (4) is provided with a conveying belt (414), two sides of the conveying belt are fixedly provided with supporting baffles (415), and one side of each supporting baffle (415) is fixedly provided with a conveying motor (416) for the conveying belt (414) to run.
8. A wood panel processing saw bench for wood door production according to claim 3 and 4, wherein: the feeding assembly and the unidirectional limiting assembly are matched with each other, so that the rotating plate (2) can drive the crawler belt (212) to push and assist the back of the plank to accelerate the plank to enter the arc-shaped slideway (4) when the plank is released by the rotating plate (2), and meanwhile, the crawler belt (212) is limited to reverse when the plank is released by the rotating plate (2) to reset, so that the unidirectional rotating function of the crawler belt (212) is realized.
9. A wood panel processing saw bench for wood door production according to claim 1, wherein: waist holes (503) for adjusting the distance between the retaining plates (502) and the saw disc (501) are formed in two ends of the upper surface of the processing table (5).
10. A wood panel processing saw bench for wood door production according to claim 1, wherein: an alignment plate is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism on the upper surface of the bottom plate of the right angle plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310329160.XA CN116533325A (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Plank processing saw bench is used in timber production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310329160.XA CN116533325A (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Plank processing saw bench is used in timber production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116533325A true CN116533325A (en) | 2023-08-04 |
Family
ID=87447912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310329160.XA Pending CN116533325A (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Plank processing saw bench is used in timber production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116533325A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-30 CN CN202310329160.XA patent/CN116533325A/en active Pending
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