CN116521202B - Method and device for automatically upgrading firmware of large-scale remote parts - Google Patents

Method and device for automatically upgrading firmware of large-scale remote parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116521202B
CN116521202B CN202310484166.4A CN202310484166A CN116521202B CN 116521202 B CN116521202 B CN 116521202B CN 202310484166 A CN202310484166 A CN 202310484166A CN 116521202 B CN116521202 B CN 116521202B
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firmware
parts
version
cloud server
upgrading
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CN116521202A (en
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胡伟飞
胡昌国
赵峰
武建伟
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/34Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters 
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/65Updates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/70Software maintenance or management
    • G06F8/71Version control; Configuration management
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for automatically upgrading firmware of large-scale remote parts, which are used for systematically managing the versions of software of the parts by constructing a cloud intelligent remote automatic upgrading platform and applying a digital means. And the docking of the cloud server and the MES production line system is established through the remote automatic upgrading platform, and when a Part has a software upgrading requirement, the Part Number upgrading range of the Part is automatically triggered, so that the self-adaptive automatic upgrading is accurately carried out. The arrangement space of the original brushing station is greatly saved at the brushing station end, the mode of carrying out localized operation by multiple persons is optimized, the efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the device is convenient for flexible deployment at a warehouse end, a client end and a production line end, solves the technical difficulty of building a U-shaped production line at the production line end for assembly line brushing and writing, and realizes automatic upgrading of large-scale remote part firmware.

Description

Method and device for automatically upgrading firmware of large-scale remote parts
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, and particularly relates to a method and a device for automatically upgrading firmware of a large-scale remote part.
Background
In the context of the rapid development of industrial internet information technology, the advent of software-defined vehicles has further facilitated the intellectualization and networking of vehicles. The remote upgrading object of the whole vehicle enterprise is a vehicle terminal. The typical characteristic of remote upgrade of the whole vehicle enterprise is that upgrade rules are clear, upgrade strategies are formulated uniformly when the whole vehicle is upgraded, and the function of the whole vehicle ECU (Electronic Control Unit ) system is upgraded.
When a whole vehicle factory upgrades a certain vehicle type or a vehicle, every time a new function is updated, parts are required to be brushed. In order to meet the requirement of component assembly software version, in the production and manufacturing process, component manufacturers also need to upgrade corresponding component firmware, unlike a whole vehicle, because the components are supplied to the whole vehicle enterprise, at least 5 component states exist, including 1) the components are in the whole vehicle enterprise production line; 2) The parts reach the warehouse of the whole vehicle enterprise and are stored in the warehouse; 3) The parts are transported; 4) The parts are in a supplier warehouse; 5) The parts are in the supplier production line. In the current state, for the states of the 1) to 3) parts, after the vehicle is assembled by the whole vehicle enterprise, the whole vehicle is updated, and the large production cost is brought to the whole vehicle enterprise. For the 4 th) and the 5 th) states, the supplier passes through the U-shaped production line on the brushing station of the existing production line, and a plurality of operators finish the operation on the brushing station, so that a large amount of production cost is consumed.
The component herein refers to an electronic controller-like component such as a domain controller-like component having a software upgrading function.
On the other hand, in the large background of software-defined automobiles, the frequency of upgrading software is also increasing in the production and manufacturing processes of vehicle parts. When brushing with current stationary brushing stations, several problems are presented as follows. 1) The software is fully manually written, no automatic sensing unit and signal processing are arranged on the writing equipment, and multiple manual clicks are required to be carried out on each operation step on an operation interface. Meanwhile, each workstation needs to be operated by multiple people, and the working efficiency is seriously affected. 2) The writing records of the parts are not systematically managed, the software of the parts to be upgraded needs to be manually managed by a local testing machine, and the confusion of the software version and the upgrading error of the upgrading version are easily caused. 3) The fixed workstation is brushed and is not capable of carrying out remote upgrading and brushing on parts of a third party warehouse and a whole vehicle enterprise, and software brushing is uniformly carried out on vehicles after reverse production or vehicle offline, so that the software version of the ECU is difficult to carry out systematic and digital management and control.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art and realize the remote automatic upgrading of the software of the parts, thereby improving the software refreshing efficiency, enhancing the refreshing management and control and reducing the cost, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for automatically upgrading large-scale remote part firmware comprises a brushing device and a cloud;
the brushing equipment acquires a tag identification number of the part to be brushed and uploads the tag identification number to the cloud server;
and the cloud server acquires the latest version of the part firmware, performs hardware information matching through the tag identification number of the part to be refreshed, and issues the latest version of the corresponding firmware based on the hardware information.
Further, the cloud server cooperatively interacts with the manufacturing execution system to automatically capture the latest version of the corresponding firmware in the manufacturing execution system, and the manufacturing execution system synchronizes a bill of materials from the product lifecycle management system, wherein the bill of materials contains the latest version of the firmware released in the product lifecycle management system.
Further, the cloud server uses hardware information as a base line, builds and updates a version model tree based on a firmware version through a unique identification number coding rule, places the latest version of the acquired firmware into the version model tree, acquires the current firmware version of the part to be refreshed through an interface of the refreshing device, compares the current firmware version with the latest version of the firmware in the version model tree, and triggers a firmware version issuing task when the firmware version in the version model tree is updated. Each software version iteration records the change parameters and change reasons of the software, and establishes a software version tracing mechanism.
Further, the brushing equipment also obtains the placement state and the placement position of the parts; and the cloud server automatically triggers an upgrading task based on the placement state, and issues the latest version of the firmware to an interface of the placement position corresponding to the part on the refreshing equipment.
Further, the cloud server issues the latest firmware version tested based on the test result label carried by the firmware version, and provides double insurance for version upgrading, so that an error upgrade package is prevented from being installed.
Further, the brushing device comprises a clamping device, a sensor, an interface and a communication unit, wherein the sensor comprises a position sensor and an image sensor, the parts are connected with the brushing device through the interface and fixed through the clamping device, the position sensor obtains the placement state (put in or not put in) of the parts and determines the placement position (one module can be realized by the modularized clamping device), the image sensor recognizes the tag identification number on the parts, the communication unit sends the obtained placement state, placement position and tag identification number of the parts to the cloud server, obtains the corresponding latest version firmware of the parts from the cloud server, and upgrades the parts through the interface.
Further, the clamping device is a modularized clamping device, namely one die with multiple sets, so that the clamping device replacement and the part replacement are carried out in batches.
Further, the clamping device is an adjustable fixing groove, an interface is arranged at the bottom of the fixing groove, parts are inserted into the fixing groove and are fixed with the interface, after the parts are connected with the interface, the width of the fixing groove is adjusted through adjusting the width of the fixing groove, the adjusting mechanism can be a screw with a handle and matched with screw holes on groove bodies on two sides of the fixing groove, the width of the fixing groove can be adjusted, the clamping device can be a clamp with an upward clamping surface, the two upward opposite clamping surfaces can also have the minimum distance, so that the parts are directly inserted between the two clamping surfaces to be fixed, and the clamp is prevented from being manually opened every time.
Further, the clamping device comprises rotating wheels, a conveying belt and clamping mechanisms, the conveying belt is sleeved on at least two rotating wheels, the two clamping portions of the clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, so that the conveying belt on the upper portions of the two rotating wheels and the clamping mechanisms on the two sides of the conveying belt form one end fixing groove, the connectors are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt on the upper portions, when the parts are placed, only one end of the fixing groove is needed to be taken up by the parts, the conveying belt is slid, so that the farthest connector slides to the one end of the fixing groove, the parts are inserted into the fixing groove and connected with the connectors, the conveying belt slides to the other end through the current parts, then the next part is installed, after upgrading is completed, the parts are detached at one end of the fixing groove, then the conveying belt slides through the next part, the next part slides to the current position, accordingly, the parts are prevented from being installed and detached at different positions of the fixing groove in sequence, the time and energy of picking up the parts back and forth are saved, and the step of connecting the parts to the current position is completed after the last time of detachment based on the installation and detachment of one end. In addition, runner and fixture and brush equipment body fixed connection, the conveyer belt slides relative body, has formed the one section fixed slot that the bottom can slide, and the interface on the fixed slot is connected with the communication unit of equipment is write to the brush through longer connecting wire or scalable connecting wire. On the other hand, the setting of gliding fixed slot can also make image sensor set up in the one end that the fixed slot was installed and was dismantled, and every spare part of installation alright discern its label identification number, to the condition of carrying out discernment one by one after the installation, improved efficiency, to the condition of aiming at a set of spare part through the camera and scanning, reduced the scanning face, improved the precision, reduced the probability of making mistakes.
The brushing equipment is also provided with a display device for displaying whether the corresponding parts are successfully brushed.
A method for automatically upgrading firmware of a large-scale remote part adopts a brushing device and a cloud server and comprises the following steps:
step S1: the cloud server obtains the latest version of the part firmware;
step S2: the method comprises the steps that a brushing device obtains a tag identification number of a part to be brushed and uploads the tag identification number to a cloud server;
step S3: and the cloud server performs hardware information matching through the tag identification number of the part to be refreshed, and issues the latest version of the corresponding firmware based on the hardware information.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention provides a method and a device for automatically upgrading firmware of large-scale remote parts by a digital intelligent networking technology means based on end cloud cooperation, which can well solve the problems of low efficiency, high cost and the like of a part firmware upgrading and writing mode of localization by multiple people adopted by the current production line, support the multi-scene collaborative software writing in different spaces, effectively reduce the cost of upgrading the large-scale parts, improve the writing efficiency and promote the digital and intelligent level of the remote automatic upgrading of the production line.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a device shelf for automated upgrade of firmware for large-scale remote components in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for automatically upgrading firmware of a large-scale remote component in an embodiment of the invention.
Description of the embodiments
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the invention, are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a device for automatically upgrading firmware of a large-scale remote part comprises a brushing device and a cloud server;
the brushing equipment acquires a tag identification number of the part to be brushed and uploads the tag identification number to the cloud server;
the cloud server acquires the latest version of the firmware of the part, performs hardware information matching through the tag identification number of the part to be refreshed, and issues the latest version of the corresponding firmware based on the hardware information.
As shown in fig. 2, a method for automatically upgrading firmware of a large-scale remote part establishes an information interaction mechanism based on end cloud cooperation, and solves the problem that the part supporting firmware upgrading is only locally upgraded and cannot be cooperatively and remotely automatically upgraded in different places at present by supporting the development of a clamp modularized design and self-adaptive sensing brushing equipment and the construction of an intelligent cloud management system. The method and the device provided by the invention effectively utilize the industrial Internet digitizing means to establish a remote self-adaptive upgrading mechanism of the part firmware, realize the firmware upgrading of the part under multiple space and multiple scenes, improve the production efficiency, reduce the generation cost and improve the intelligent manufacturing level. Specifically, the automatic upgrade of the component firmware comprises a cloud server and a flashing station, and the method comprises the following steps:
step S1: and obtaining the new version of the part firmware. When a new function is released at the part end, the part function software version is updated. When the PLM (Product Lifecycle Management ) system releases the latest version into the BOM (Bill of materials), it synchronizes to the MES (Manufacturing Execution System ). Through the cloud server of the designed remote part firmware automatic upgrading device, automatic collaborative interaction with the MES system is established, when the cloud server recognizes that a new version change exists in the MES system, version capturing is automatically carried out, the latest software version is automatically carried out, and information generation and storage are carried out in a version model tree according to a unique identification number coding rule. Meanwhile, the cloud server presets an interface, and performs interface reservation with other systems needing interaction, so that high expandability and high availability of the system are maintained.
Step S2: and placing parts at the end of the brushing equipment. At the end of the brushing equipment, a part placement clamp is designed. After the parts are placed, the sensor at the brushing equipment end automatically performs signal recognition to capture the label identification number of the parts. And automatically identifying the versions of the parts at the brushing equipment end, and establishing communication interaction between the brushing equipment end and the cloud server after the parts are placed in the clamp. The parts automatically detect the current part software version through the communication unit at the device end and upload the current part software version to the cloud server. When different versions exist in batches of parts, the parts are automatically recorded and stored on the cloud server.
The sensor is a position sensor, and when a part is placed in the sensor, the position of the part is automatically identified, so that a signal is transmitted to the cloud end through the networking equipment by means of position identification, and the cloud end can identify that the part is placed in the sensor. Whereas existing brushstations manually secure the parts in a fixed position.
And the brushing equipment end and the cloud server are used for transmitting brushing signals. After the parts of the brushing equipment end are placed, stable interactive communication with the cloud server is established through a TCP/IP protocol. The cloud reporting of equipment information, version information and the like in the interaction process of signal communication execution, the information transmission of software versions, the transmission of result feedback signals, the transmission of communication contents such as reports of logs and upgrading logs and the like. And an information interaction mechanism between the part end and the refreshing equipment based on a communication protocol is established, so that information induction and refreshing action response of the cloud server to the refreshing station are realized, and refreshing is completed.
And (5) designing a modular clamp at the brushing equipment end. At the end of the brushing equipment, in order to meet the requirements of adapting to parts with different shapes and functions, the clamp is subjected to modularized design so as to meet the requirements of rapidly replacing the clamp and brushing the scene. Meanwhile, the modularized fixture design can be designed into 1 die 12 sets or 1 die 24 sets according to the use requirement of an actual service scene, fixture replacement and part replacement are carried out in batches, quick brushing is realized, the flexible adaptation function is realized, and fixtures of different products are quickly adapted. The brushing station provided by the invention has the communication function, the product self-adaptive induction and the modularization of hardware design. The communication function of the brushing station realizes automatic interaction with the cloud server, when an operator puts a product, the brushing machine sets up interactive communication, automatically triggers brushing, displays the brushing progress and the successful or unsuccessful brushing state on a display page of the brushing machine, displays the brushing progress and the successful or unsuccessful brushing state through a traffic light after the brushing is finished, and informs the operator to take down the product. Meanwhile, a sensor is arranged on the tool, and after the product is placed, the product position information is automatically captured, and automatic upgrading is triggered.
Step S3: cloud intelligent perception upgrade task self-adaption. After the cloud server establishes communication with the refreshing equipment, the cloud server performs hardware information matching through the scanned part number identification, and associates the mapping relation between the cloud server and the parts. Meanwhile, after capturing the software version information of the refreshing equipment, the cloud server automatically performs matching of the software version information according to the hardware part number, and automatically triggers an upgrading task according to the part version number.
Cloud software version model tree management. In the cloud server, version management taking a hardware version as a base line is established. The upgrade activity is the root node. The hardware version is used for carrying out tag identification on the uniqueness of the parts so as to ensure the consistency of the writing and the reading of the parts. And performing software version management on the basis of the hardware version. In the software version management model tree, each item is composed of a plurality of software configuration items by taking an active item of each upgrade of a part as a root node. Each software version iteration records the change parameters and change reasons of the software, and establishes a software version tracing mechanism. And after the cloud server identifies the software version of the refreshing equipment, automatically performing upgrading target version matching.
The cloud server has the interactive function with the MES system, communication with the refreshing station, software version management of the product, success and failure management of upgrading activities, self-adaptive version upgrading and software system management on different parts. The software version management of the cloud server comprises the steps of automatically acquiring the latest version of the part to be updated from the MES system, quickly identifying the software version of the current part after communication with the refreshing station, and updating according to the latest version in the MES. The cloud server establishes software system management paths of different software versions, establishes a software version management model tree, automatically increases the version of the model tree when the MES system interactive end captures the new version, adaptively upgrades the software version uploaded by the brushwork station end interactive end, and completes automatic upgrade. The cloud server establishes a management mechanism for success and failure of the refreshing, transmits the refreshing result to a refreshing station end display page, and simultaneously mainly establishes a record and model library for the refreshing failure, performs log grabbing and failure root cause analysis of the software refreshing failure, continuously improves the refreshing success rate of parts and improves the production yield.
And the cloud terminal automatically brushes the brushing equipment terminal. After the cloud server obtains the upgrading request, the corresponding software package in the cloud server is called through identifying the label of the testing result of the upgrading package, and the parts of the refreshing equipment are adaptively refreshed if the testing result is successful. If no test result record exists or the test result does not pass, highlighting and early warning display is performed. And whether the upgrade package is tested and the result is identified and judged, so that double insurance is provided for version upgrade, and the wrong installation of the upgrade package is prevented.
And (5) monitoring upgrading process data. In the process of part brushing, the process of upgrading activity is monitored, and meanwhile, the process of upgrading activity is displayed. The monitoring object parameter data mainly comprises the data of the refreshing process of the parts, the abnormal data of the parts in the upgrading process, the upgrading time of the parts, the abnormality of the network and the like.
And (5) analyzing reasons of upgrade failure. In the cloud server, an upgrade failure cause analysis function is provided. Aiming at the abnormal factors of upgrading failure in the upgrading process, based on log analysis of the upgrading process, upgrading failure cause analysis under the multi-dimension conditions of software version matching errors, software communication anomalies, software function parameter mismatch and the like is carried out.
And the parts under the multi-space scene are cooperatively and automatically upgraded. The automatic upgrading device for the large-scale remote part firmware can be deployed in different space areas to conduct upgrading activities according to the requirements of use scenes. When new functions are released after the parts are offline, the parts can be stored in multiple warehouses and multiple spaces. Part of the parts are in a supplier warehouse, part of the parts are in a host factory warehouse, part of the parts are in a third party warehouse, and part of the parts are in a production line. The proposed refreshing terminal equipment with the terminal networking communication function is deployed in each space region, parts in storage can be upgraded in batches, and the cloud server can carry out establishment of an upgrading strategy and triggering of upgrading tasks according to refreshing equipment ends in different regions, so that large-scale part software refreshing is completed.
The invention realizes the upgrade of 1 (1 set of cloud servers) under a plurality of upgrade scenes of N (client warehouse, own production line, own supplier warehouse and the like). And the upgrading activities under the multi-part mode, multi-version state and multi-space application scene are completed through the automatic management of the part software version, the upgrading range determination and the self-adaptive version matching.
As shown in fig. 1, the brushing device is a brushing station, and comprises a clamping device, a sensor, an interface and a communication unit, wherein the sensor comprises a position sensor and an image sensor, the parts are connected with the brushing device through the interface and fixed through the clamping device, the position sensor obtains the placement state (put in or not put out) of the parts and determines the placement position (one module with multiple sets which can be realized by the modularized clamping device), the image sensor identifies the tag identification number on the parts, the communication unit sends the obtained placement state, placement position and tag identification number of the parts to a cloud server, obtains the corresponding latest version firmware of the parts from the cloud server, and upgrades the parts through the interface. The clamping device is a modularized clamping device, namely one die with multiple sets, and the clamping device replacement and the part replacement are carried out in batches.
In another embodiment, the clamping device is an adjustable fixing groove, an interface is arranged at the bottom of the fixing groove, the part is inserted into the fixing groove and is connected with the interface, the part is fixed through adjusting the width of the fixing groove, the adjusting mechanism can be a screw with a handle, the width of the fixing groove can be adjusted through matching with screw holes on the groove bodies on two sides of the fixing groove, the clamping device can be a clamp with an upward clamping surface, and the two upward opposite clamping surfaces can also have the minimum distance, so that the part is directly fixed through being inserted between the two clamping surfaces, and the clamp is prevented from being manually opened each time. Specifically, clamping device includes runner, conveyer belt, fixture, and the conveyer belt cover is located on two at least runners, and two fixture's of fixture two sets up in the both sides of conveyer belt to make the conveyer belt on two runner upper portions and the mechanism that holds of adding in conveyer belt both sides constitute one end fixed slot, the interface evenly arrange in the conveyer belt of upper portion, when placing the spare part, only need take a plurality of spare parts to the one end of fixed slot, the slip conveyer belt, so that the interface that makes the furthest slides to the one end of fixed slot, insert the spare part and with interface connection, and slide the conveyer belt to the other end through current spare part, then install next spare part, after the upgrading is accomplished, dismantle the spare part in fixed slot one end, then slide the conveyer belt through next spare part, make next spare part slide to current position and dismantle, thereby avoided installing and dismantling the spare part in proper order in the different positions of one section fixed slot, saved the time and energy of making a round trip to put back and forth the spare part, and based on fixed one end install and dismantle, once after just accomplished the step that the furthest port slides to current position. In addition, runner and fixture and brush equipment body fixed connection, the conveyer belt slides relative body, has formed the one section fixed slot that the bottom can slide, and the interface on the fixed slot is connected with the communication unit of equipment is write to the brush through longer connecting wire or scalable connecting wire. On the other hand, the setting of gliding fixed slot can also make image sensor set up in the one end that the fixed slot was installed and was dismantled, and every spare part of installation alright discern its label identification number, to the condition of carrying out discernment one by one after the installation, improved efficiency, to the condition of aiming at a set of spare part through the camera and scanning, reduced the scanning face, improved the precision, reduced the probability of making mistakes.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced with equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a device towards automatic upgrading of scale long-range spare part firmware, includes brush equipment and high in the clouds server, is applied to in the production manufacturing, transportation and storage process, and spare part manufacturer upgrades corresponding spare part firmware, its characterized in that:
the refreshing equipment is deployed in different space areas according to the requirements of a use scene to perform upgrading activities, obtains tag identification numbers of parts to be refreshed, and uploads the tag identification numbers to a cloud server, wherein the refreshing equipment is a refreshing station; the device comprises a clamping device, a sensor, an interface and a communication unit, wherein the sensor comprises a position sensor and an image sensor, the parts are connected with the device through the interface and fixed through the clamping device, the position sensor obtains the placing state of the parts and determines the placing position, the image sensor recognizes a tag identification number on the parts, the communication unit sends the obtained placing state, the placing position and the tag identification number of the parts to a cloud server, and obtains corresponding latest version firmware of the parts from the cloud server, and the parts are updated through the interface; the clamping device is a modularized clamping device, namely one die with multiple sets; the brushing equipment also obtains the placement state and the placement position of the parts; the cloud server automatically triggers an upgrading task based on the placement state, and issues the latest version of the firmware to the placement position corresponding to the part on the refreshing equipment; the clamping device is an adjustable fixing groove, an interface is arranged at the bottom of the fixing groove, the clamping device comprises rotating wheels, a conveying belt and clamping mechanisms, the conveying belt is sleeved on at least two rotating wheels, the two clamping portions of the clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, so that the conveying belt on the upper parts of the two rotating wheels and the clamping mechanisms on the two sides of the conveying belt form one end fixing groove, and the interface is uniformly distributed on the conveying belt on the upper part;
the cloud server acquires the latest version of the firmware of the part, takes the hardware information as a base line, performs hardware information matching through the tag identification number of the part to be refreshed, and issues the latest version of the corresponding firmware based on the hardware information to complete upgrading activities in a multi-part mode, a multi-version state and a multi-space application scene; the cloud server cooperatively interacts with the manufacturing execution system to automatically capture the latest version of the corresponding firmware in the manufacturing execution system, and the manufacturing execution system synchronizes a bill of materials from the product life cycle management system, wherein the bill of materials comprises the latest version of the firmware released in the product life cycle management system.
2. The device for automatically upgrading firmware of large-scale remote parts according to claim 1, wherein: the cloud server takes hardware information as a base line, builds and updates a version model tree based on a firmware version through a unique identification number coding rule, places the latest version of the acquired firmware into the version model tree, acquires the current firmware version of the part to be refreshed through a refreshing device, compares the current firmware version with the latest version of the firmware in the version model tree, and triggers a firmware version issuing task when the firmware version in the version model tree is updated.
3. The device for automatically upgrading firmware of large-scale remote parts according to claim 1, wherein: and the cloud server issues the tested latest firmware version based on the test result label carried by the firmware version.
4. A method for automatically upgrading firmware of a large-scale remote part is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method adopts the brushing equipment and the cloud server, is applied to the production, the transportation and the storage processes, and the parts manufacturers upgrade the corresponding parts firmware, and comprises the following steps:
step S1: the cloud server obtains the latest version of the part firmware;
step S2: the cloud server takes the hardware information as a baseline, and the refreshing equipment acquires a tag identification number of the part to be refreshed and uploads the tag identification number to the cloud server; the brushing equipment is a brushing station and is deployed in different space areas to perform upgrading activities according to the requirements of use scenes; the device comprises a clamping device, a sensor, an interface and a communication unit, wherein the sensor comprises a position sensor and an image sensor, the parts are connected with the device through the interface and fixed through the clamping device, the position sensor obtains the placing state of the parts and determines the placing position, the image sensor recognizes a tag identification number on the parts, the communication unit sends the obtained placing state, the placing position and the tag identification number of the parts to a cloud server, and obtains corresponding latest version firmware of the parts from the cloud server, and the parts are updated through the interface; the clamping device is a modularized clamping device, namely one die with multiple sets; the brushing equipment also obtains the placement state and the placement position of the parts; the cloud server automatically triggers an upgrading task based on the placement state, and issues the latest version of the firmware to the placement position corresponding to the part on the refreshing equipment; the clamping device is an adjustable fixing groove, an interface is arranged at the bottom of the fixing groove, the clamping device comprises rotating wheels, a conveying belt and clamping mechanisms, the conveying belt is sleeved on at least two rotating wheels, the two clamping portions of the clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, so that the conveying belt on the upper parts of the two rotating wheels and the clamping mechanisms on the two sides of the conveying belt form one end fixing groove, and the interface is uniformly distributed on the conveying belt on the upper part;
step S3: the cloud server performs hardware information matching through the tag identification number of the part to be refreshed, and issues the latest version of the corresponding firmware based on the hardware information to complete upgrading activities in a multi-part mode, a multi-version state and a multi-space application scene; the cloud server cooperatively interacts with the manufacturing execution system to automatically capture the latest version of the corresponding firmware in the manufacturing execution system, and the manufacturing execution system synchronizes a bill of materials from the product life cycle management system, wherein the bill of materials comprises the latest version of the firmware released in the product life cycle management system.
CN202310484166.4A 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Method and device for automatically upgrading firmware of large-scale remote parts Active CN116521202B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310484166.4A CN116521202B (en) 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Method and device for automatically upgrading firmware of large-scale remote parts

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310484166.4A CN116521202B (en) 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Method and device for automatically upgrading firmware of large-scale remote parts

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CN111273926A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-12 一飞智控(天津)科技有限公司 Airport client remote upgrade management method, system, storage medium and unmanned aerial vehicle
CN115904439A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-04-04 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Controller batch flash method and system based on Ethernet and vehicle

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CN104699492A (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for software upgrading
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