CN116518710A - Metal material smelting device for metal material processing - Google Patents
Metal material smelting device for metal material processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116518710A CN116518710A CN202310329069.8A CN202310329069A CN116518710A CN 116518710 A CN116518710 A CN 116518710A CN 202310329069 A CN202310329069 A CN 202310329069A CN 116518710 A CN116518710 A CN 116518710A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- wall
- smelting
- feeding
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 51
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 51
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000032370 Secondary transmission Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009853 pyrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D27/00—Stirring devices for molten material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses a metal material smelting device for processing metal materials, which relates to the technical field of metal material smelting equipment and comprises the following components: the metal block is conveyed to the conveying belt, moved upwards to the feeding plate, then moved upwards along with the feeding mechanism, turned over after rising to a certain height, poured into the crushing box, crushed by the crushing gear until the crushed metal block is crushed into the metal block conforming to the size, and the problems of large metal and insufficient smelting are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metal material smelting, in particular to a metal material smelting device for metal material processing.
Background
The smelting is to put metal materials and other auxiliary materials into a heating furnace for smelting and tempering, and the materials in the furnace charge are subjected to certain physical and chemical changes in the high-temperature furnace to produce coarse metals or metal enrichment and slag, and the pyrometallurgical process is divided into blast furnace smelting, reverberatory furnace smelting and electric furnace smelting according to the used equipment, and is divided into flash smelting, molten pool smelting, vortex smelting, oxygen-enriched smelting, hot air smelting, sulfonium making smelting, direct smelting of sulfide concentrate, self-heating smelting of sulfide concentrate and the like according to the characteristics of the process.
The current metal material smelting device is in the use, and the metal piece is broken inhomogeneous, and the crushing effect is limited, and partial metal is great, and is heated unevenly when leading to smelting, and smelting is insufficient, influences the problem of performance, and secondly, at the in-process of broken metal piece, can produce more heat, dust and clastic problem, if can not in time solve, can lead to the broken efficiency of broken mechanism to reduce, then influences the smelting effect to influence the operation of whole device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a metal material smelting device for processing metal materials, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top outer wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a smelting cylinder, the top and the side parts of the smelting cylinder are respectively provided with openings, the outer side above the smelting cylinder is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the smelting cylinder and extends to the outer side, one side far away from the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the smelting cylinder and extends to the outer side, one side far away from the smelting cylinder of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a single-hole piston mechanism, and a blanking port is formed in the middle shaft of the top of the smelting cylinder, and the metal material smelting device is characterized by further comprising:
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box fixedly connected above the blanking port, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall above the crushing box, a screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall below the crushing box, a main transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the lower part of the baffle, the main transmission shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the crushing box, a secondary transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the crushing box, of the crushing box, a crushing gear is fixedly connected to the front ends of the main transmission shaft and the secondary transmission shaft, and the two crushing gears are meshed;
the material conveying mechanism comprises a material conveying lifting rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the crushing box, a material conveying turbine is arranged on one side, far away from the crushing box, of the material conveying lifting rod, the material conveying lifting rod is meshed with the material conveying turbine, a material conveying worm is connected to the upper side of the material conveying turbine, the material conveying turbine is meshed with the material conveying worm, and material conveying support rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the material conveying turbine respectively;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding lifting rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side of the crushing box, a feeding turbine is arranged on the front side of the feeding lifting rod, the feeding lifting rod is meshed with the feeding turbine, a feeding worm is arranged above the feeding turbine, the feeding worm is meshed with the feeding turbine, and feeding supporting rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the feeding turbine respectively.
Further, the single-hole piston mechanism comprises a rotating piece fixedly connected to one end of the main transmission shaft, a piston rod is fixedly connected to one side, away from the main transmission shaft, of the rotating piece, a piston is fixedly connected to one end, away from the rotating piece, of the piston rod, a piston shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the piston, the single-hole piston mechanism is connected with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the upper side of the smelting box and extends to the outside, and the air outlet pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the upper side, away from the air inlet pipe, of the smelting box and extends to the outside.
Further, a stirring rod is arranged at the bottom center shaft of the smelting cylinder, and a plurality of stirring teeth are arranged at the top of the stirring rod.
Further, a plurality of meshes and a plurality of spurs are uniformly arranged on the surface of the screen, and the meshes and the spurs are arranged in a cross manner and uniformly distributed on the screen.
Further, broken gear includes the rotation inner tube of fixed connection at the main drive shaft outer wall, the both ends outer wall fixedly connected with of rotating the inner tube a plurality of vibrating spring, one side fixedly connected with broken gear of rotation inner tube is kept away from to vibrating spring, inferior transmission shaft outer wall fixedly connected with rotates the inner tube, it is the sharing device to rotate the inner tube, the both ends outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of vibrating spring of rotation inner tube, one side fixedly connected with broken gear of rotation inner tube is kept away from to vibrating spring, the main drive shaft is in broken case outside fixedly connected with conveyer belt, the conveyer belt includes main drive shaft front end fixedly connected with bull gear, and fixedly connected with is in the pinion of keeping away from bull gear one side, bull gear and pinion meshing setting, bull gear and pinion outside fixedly connected with gear belt respectively, gear belt and bull gear meshing setting, gear belt and pinion meshing setting.
Further, a main air inlet pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the middle shaft at the upper part of the crushing box, the main air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a single-hole piston mechanism, the single-hole piston mechanisms share the name, and the material conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with the single-hole piston mechanism.
Further, broken case outer wall fixedly connected with fortune material slope, fortune material backup pad top fixedly connected with fortune flitch, fortune material slope and fortune flitch parallel arrangement keep away from broken case downside inner wall fixedly connected with little axis of rotation, little axis of rotation runs through broken case one side outer wall, little axis of rotation front end fixedly connected with pinion, the one end fixedly connected with a plurality of little rotation tooth of pinion is kept away from to little axis of rotation.
Further, the one end fixedly connected with fortune material of fortune material lifter is kept away from to fortune material worm rotates the one end fixedly connected with piston rod that fortune material was kept away from to fortune material rotates the one end fixedly connected with piston that fortune material was rotated to the piece, the one end fixedly connected with piston that fortune material was kept away from to the piston rod, piston outside fixedly connected with piston shell, piston shell outer wall fixedly connected with total intake pipe, total intake pipe runs through piston shell one side outer wall.
Further, the one end fixedly connected with rotation wheel that the pay-off lifter was kept away from to the pay-off worm, rotation wheel outer wall fixedly connected with shakes the handle, pay-off backup pad top fixedly connected with delivery sheet, delivery sheet downside fixedly connected with connecting piece, the connecting piece fixedly connected with hinge is kept away from to the delivery sheet downside, hinge fixedly connected with is at broken case top outer wall, two the hinge merges the setting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention provides a metal material smelting device for metal material processing, which adopts the cooperation of a crushing box, a crushing gear, a vibrating spring, a rotary inner cylinder, a main transmission shaft, a secondary transmission shaft, a screen plate, a material conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a conveyor belt, when metal blocks fall in the middle of the crushing gear through a baffle plate in a concentrated manner, the crushing gear is meshed and rotated, the vibrating spring is stressed to generate a reaction force to enable the crushing gear to vibrate and extrude the metal blocks, the metal cracking efficiency is ensured, a plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged on the screen plate to enable the metal blocks meeting the requirements to fall into a blanking hole and enter a smelting cylinder, a plurality of spurs are arranged on the screen plate at the same time, the spurs are arranged in a cross manner with the through holes, the metal blocks falling on the screen plate through the crushing gear are contacted with the spurs for impact, and are crushed for the second time, and the metal blocks suitable for the size of the through holes fall into the blanking hole, the bigger metal piece of top of staying can roll to fortune material slope, roll to fortune flitch at last, fortune flitch is along with fortune material lifter, fortune material turbine and the reciprocal upward and downward movement of fortune worm intermesh, transport the metal piece on the fortune flitch to the conveyer belt on, the main drive axle drives the gear wheel, make gear wheel, pinion and gear belt intermesh, make the metal piece on the gear belt upwards move to the delivery sheet, the delivery sheet is along with the intermesh upwards movement of delivery lifter plate, the intermesh of delivery turbine and pay-off worm, the delivery sheet passes through hinge and broken case fixed connection, after rising to a take altitude, the delivery sheet upset is poured the metal piece into broken case, continue to smash by broken gear, until broken into the metal piece of suitable size, avoid the metal material great, lead to smelting insufficient problem.
(2) The invention provides a metal material smelting device for processing metal materials, which is matched with a single-hole piston mechanism, wherein the rear end of a material conveying worm is fixedly connected with a material conveying rotating part, the material conveying rotating part drives a piston rod to swing so that the piston moves up and down to press air into a main air inlet pipe, the main air inlet pipe is connected with a crushing box, and when the air is discharged, dust and fragments on a crushing gear are removed by utilizing air pressure, so that the problem of low metal crushing efficiency caused by the influence of impurities on the crushing effect is avoided.
(3) The invention provides a metal material smelting device for processing metal materials, which adopts the cooperation of a small rotating shaft and small rotating teeth, the small rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of a small gear, wind power is generated by the rotation of the small rotating teeth, scraps on a sieve plate are cleaned, the temperature of a crushing box is reduced, and meanwhile, metal blocks falling on the periphery above the small rotating teeth can be crushed again, so that the crushing efficiency of the metal materials is improved, and the problem of long processing flow is avoided.
(4) The invention provides a metal material smelting device for processing metal materials, which adopts a smelting cylinder, a rotating part, a stirring rod, a single-hole piston mechanism, a blanking port, an air inlet pipe, an exhaust pipe and stirring teeth to be mutually matched, a main transmission shaft drives the rotating part to rotate, the rotating part drives a piston rod to swing, the piston reciprocates up and down in a piston shell, clean air is conveyed into the smelting cylinder through the air inlet pipe, the oxygen requirement in the smelting process is met, meanwhile, waste generated in the smelting process is discharged and collected through the exhaust pipe, the stirring rod is arranged in the smelting cylinder, and the stirring rod drives the stirring teeth to uniformly heat in the metal smelting process, so that the problems of uneven smelting and poor effect are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a screen deck structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a crushing gear structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a conveyor belt structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a material handling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the smelting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 11. a smelting pot; 111. a stirring rod; 112. an exhaust pipe; 113. a blanking port; 114. an air inlet pipe; 115. a rotating member; 116. stirring teeth; 2. a material conveying mechanism; 201. a material transporting turbine; 202. a material conveying worm; 203. a material conveying support rod; 204. a material conveying plate; 205. a material transporting lifting rod; 22. a single-hole piston mechanism; 221. a material transporting rotating member; 222. a piston rod; 223. a piston housing; 224. a piston; 225. a main air inlet pipe; 3. a crushing mechanism; 30. a crushing box; 31. a baffle; 32. crushing a gear; 321. a vibration spring; 322. rotating the inner cylinder; 323. a main drive shaft; 324. a secondary rotating shaft; 325. a small rotating shaft; 326. small rotating teeth; 33. a conveyor belt; 330. a gear belt; 331. a large gear; 332. a pinion gear; 34. a screen; 341. a spike; 342. a mesh; 35. a material conveying slope; 5. a feeding mechanism; 501. a feed turbine; 502. a feeding support rod; 503. a feeding worm; 504. a rotating wheel; 505. shaking the handle; 506. a feeding plate; 507. a connecting piece; 508. a hinge; 509. and a feeding lifting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
The invention relates to a metal material smelting device for processing metal materials, wherein a smelting cylinder 11 is arranged at the top of a bottom plate 1, a blanking port 113 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the smelting cylinder 11, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate metal particles to enter the smelting cylinder 11 for smelting, an exhaust pipe 112 is fixedly connected to the outer side above the smelting cylinder 11, the exhaust pipe 112 penetrates through the inner wall of the smelting cylinder 11 and extends to the outer side, and an air inlet pipe 114 is fixedly connected to the outer side above the smelting cylinder far from the exhaust pipe 112, the air inlet pipe 114 penetrates through the inner wall of the smelting cylinder 11 and extends to the outer side, one side far from the air inlet pipe 114 is fixedly connected with a single-hole piston mechanism 22, the purpose of the arrangement is to enable the single-hole piston mechanism 22 to input fresh air into the air inlet pipe 114 and discharge waste gas through the exhaust pipe 112, the single-hole piston mechanism 22 comprises a rotating piece 115 fixedly connected to one end of a main transmission shaft 323 far from a crushing gear 32, the side of the rotating piece 115 far away from the main transmission shaft 323 is fixedly connected with a piston 222, one end of the piston 222 far away from the rotating piece 115 is fixedly connected with a piston 224, the outer side of the piston 224 is fixedly connected with a piston shell 223, a single-hole piston mechanism 22 is connected with an air inlet pipe 114, the air inlet pipe 114 and an air outlet pipe 112 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the smelting tank 11, a main air inlet pipe 225 is arranged on the inner wall of the middle shaft of the upper side of the crushing tank 30 in a penetrating way, the main air inlet pipe 225 is fixedly connected with the single-hole piston mechanism 22, the single-hole piston mechanism 22 shares the name, the material conveying mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the single-hole piston mechanism 22, the purpose of the arrangement is that the single-hole piston mechanism 22 discharges fresh air into the crushing tank 30 to play the roles of cleaning scraps and dust, the crushing efficiency is improved, a stirring rod 111 is arranged at the middle shaft of the bottom of the smelting tank 11, a plurality of stirring teeth 116 are arranged at the top of the stirring rod 111, the purpose of the arrangement is to make the metal material heated more uniformly when melting, and to improve the melting effect;
the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a crushing box 30 connected above a blanking port 113, wherein the inner wall above the crushing box 30 is fixedly connected with a baffle 31, the purpose of the arrangement is to concentrate metal blocks at the meshing position of crushing gears 32, the crushing is convenient, the inner wall of the crushing box 30 at one side far away from the baffle is fixedly connected with a screen 34, a plurality of meshes 342 and a plurality of spurs 341 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the screen 34, the meshes 342 and the spurs 341 are uniformly distributed, the purpose of the arrangement is to screen the metal blocks conforming to the size, meanwhile, the metal blocks are crushed secondarily, the lower part of the baffle 31 is fixedly connected with a main transmission shaft 323, the main transmission shaft 323 penetrates through the inner wall of the crushing box 30, one side far away from the main transmission shaft 323 is fixedly connected with a secondary transmission shaft 324, the front end of the main transmission shaft 323 is fixedly connected with a crushing gear 32, the front end of the secondary transmission shaft 324 is fixedly connected with the crushing gears 32, the two crushing gears 32 are meshed, the crushing gear 32 comprises a main transmission shaft 323 fixedly connected with a rotary inner cylinder 322, a plurality of vibrating springs 321 are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two ends of the rotary inner cylinder 322, the vibrating springs 321 are fixedly connected with the crushing gear 32 on the side far away from the rotary inner cylinder 322, the outer walls of the secondary transmission shafts 324 are fixedly connected with the rotary inner cylinder 322, the rotary inner cylinder 322 is a shared device, the outer walls of the two ends of the rotary inner cylinder 322 are fixedly connected with the plurality of vibrating springs 321, one side far away from the rotary inner cylinder 322 is fixedly connected with the crushing gear 32, the main transmission shaft 323 is fixedly connected with a conveying belt 33 on the outer side of the crushing box 30, the purpose of the arrangement is that the main transmission shaft 323 drives the crushing gear 32, the secondary transmission shaft 324 and a large gear 331 to rotate while rotating, the energy is saved, the linkage operation is realized, the conveying belt 33 comprises a large gear 331 fixedly connected with the front end of the main transmission shaft, one side far away from the large gear 331 is fixedly connected with a small gear 332, the large gear 331 is meshed with the small gear 332, the outer sides of the large gear 331 and the small gear 332 are fixedly connected with the gear belt 330, the gear belt 330 is meshed with the large gear 331, the gear belt 330 is meshed with the small gear 332, the purpose of the arrangement is that the large gear 331 drives the small gear 332 to be meshed with the gear belt 330 for rotation, and metal blocks are transported to the feeding plate 506 to finish the transmission process;
the material conveying mechanism 2 comprises a material conveying lifting rod 205 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right side of the crushing box 30, a material conveying turbine 201 connected with one side far away from the material conveying lifting rod 205, a material conveying worm 202 connected with the upper side of the material conveying turbine 201, a material conveying worm 201 meshed with the material conveying worm 202, material conveying support rods 203 fixedly connected with the two sides of the material conveying turbine 201, a material conveying slope 35 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the crushing box 30 and provided with the purpose that the material conveying support rods 203 can support and fix the material conveying worm 202, a material conveying plate 204 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the material conveying support rods 203, the material conveying slope 35 is parallel to the material conveying plate 204, a small rotating shaft 325 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side far away from the crushing box 30, the small rotating shaft 325 penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 30, the front end of the small rotating shaft 325 is connected with a small gear 332, the small rotating shaft 325 is fixedly connected with a plurality of small rotating teeth 326 at one end far away from the small gear 332, the purpose of the arrangement is that the small rotating teeth 326 rotate to generate wind force, the scraps on the sieve plate 34 are cleaned and the temperature of the crushing box 30 is reduced, meanwhile, the metal blocks around the upper part of the small rotating teeth 326 are crushed again, the crushing efficiency of the metal materials is improved, the problem of long processing flow is avoided, one end of the material conveying worm 202 far away from the material conveying lifting rod 205 is fixedly connected with the material conveying rotating member 221, one end of the material conveying rotating member 221 far away from the material conveying worm 202 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 222, one end of the piston rod 222 far away from the material conveying rotating member 221 is fixedly connected with a piston 224, the outer side of the piston 224 is fixedly connected with a piston shell 223, the outer wall of the piston shell 223 is fixedly connected with a main air inlet pipe 225, the main air inlet pipe 225 penetrates the outer wall of one side of the piston shell 223, the purpose of the arrangement is that the metal blocks with different sizes are rolled to the material conveying plate 204, and then the metal blocks are mutually matched and conveyed to the conveyor belt 33 by the material conveying mechanism 2.
The feeding mechanism 5 comprises a feeding lifting rod 509 fixedly connected with the left outer wall of the crushing box 30, a feeding turbine 501 is connected to the front side of the feeding lifting rod 509, the feeding lifting rod 509 is meshed with the feeding turbine 501, a feeding worm 503 is connected to the upper side of the feeding turbine 501, the feeding worm 503 is meshed with the feeding turbine 501, two sides of the feeding turbine 501 are fixedly connected with a feeding supporting rod 502, the feeding worm 503 is supported, one end of the feeding worm 503, far away from the feeding lifting rod 509, is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 504, the outer wall of the rotating wheel 504 is fixedly connected with a shaking handle 505, a feeding plate 506 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the feeding supporting plate 502, a connecting piece 507 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the feeding plate 506, a connecting piece 507 is far away from the lower side of the connecting piece 507, a hinge 508 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the upper side of the crushing box 3, and the two hinges 508 are combined to be arranged, so that the feeding plate 506 is overturned on one side when moving upwards, the metal block overturns into the crushing box to be crushed again, and the metal crushing precision is improved, and the smelting effect is good.
One specific application of this embodiment is:
when the metal material is required to be smelted, the metal blocks are crushed by the crushing mechanism 3 and then enter the smelting cylinder 11 for heating and smelting. The metal material is poured into above the crushing box 30, the metal block enters the crushing gear 32 to be crushed through the interception of the baffle plate 31, a plurality of vibrating springs 321 are arranged inside the crushing gear 32, the rotating inner cylinder 322 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the main transmission shaft 323, when the metal block enters the meshing area of the crushing gear 32, extrusion force is generated, the crushing gear 32 is meshed while vibrating, and the metal crushing effect is remarkable. The inner wall below the crushing box 30 is provided with a sieve plate 34, the sieve plate 34 is provided with a plurality of meshes 342, metal blocks meeting the conditions are filtered, and meanwhile, the sieve plate 34 is provided with a plurality of spurs 341, so that the metal blocks collide with the spurs 341 under the action of gravity and are crushed again. The metal blocks meeting the conditions enter the smelting drum 11 through the blanking port 113, and the metal blocks not meeting the conditions roll down to the material conveying plate 204 through the material conveying slope 35.
The material conveying mechanism 2 drives the metal block to move to the conveyor belt 33, wherein the material conveying lifting rod 205 is meshed with the material conveying turbine 201, the material conveying turbine 201 is meshed with the material conveying worm 202, the material conveying supporting plate 203 is jointly pushed to upwards support the material conveying plate 204 to move up and down, one side of the material conveying worm 202, which is far away from the material conveying turbine 201, is fixedly connected with the material conveying rotating piece 221, drives the piston rod 222 to swing, enables the piston 224 to reciprocate up and down in the piston shell 223, and air is pressed into the crushing box 30 through the main air inlet pipe 225, so that scraps and dust at the meshing position of the crushing gear 32 are cleaned, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
The conveyor belt 33 drives the metal block to move upwards and convey the metal block to the feeding plate 506, wherein the main transmission shaft 323 drives the large gear 331, the large gear 331 drives the small gear 332 and the gear belt 330 to operate, the metal block is conveyed upwards, the small gear 332 drives the small rotating shaft 325 to rotate, the small rotating teeth 326 rotate to cool, scraps on the sieve plate are cleaned, and meanwhile the splashed metal block is crushed again.
The feeding mechanism 5 receives the metal blocks on the conveying belt 33, wherein the feeding lifting rod 509 is meshed with the feeding worm gear 501, the feeding worm gear 501 is meshed with the feeding worm gear 503, the feeding supporting plate 502 is pushed to move up and down upwards to support one side of the feeding plate 506, the connecting piece 507 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the lower side of the feeding plate 506, the metal blocks can be turned upwards, one side far away from the connecting piece 507 is connected with the crushing box 30 through the hinge 509, when the metal blocks move to a certain height, the feeding plate 506 is turned over, the metal blocks are conveyed into the crushing mechanism 3 to be crushed, one side of the feeding worm gear 503, away from the feeding worm gear 501, is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 504 and the shaking handle 505, the turning angle is adjusted conveniently and timely, and the crushing effect is improved.
One end of the main transmission shaft 323, which is far away from the large gear 331, is fixedly connected with a 115 rotating piece, the rotating piece 115 drives the piston rod 222 to swing, so that the piston 224 moves up and down in the piston shell 223, air is pressed into the smelting cylinder 11 from the air inlet pipe 114, the inner wall of the lower side of the smelting cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 111, the stirring rod 111 drives the stirring teeth 116 to stir molten metal of the smelting cylinder 11, the metal is heated uniformly, and waste gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 112 for centralized collection and purification.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A metal material smelting device for metal material processing comprises: bottom plate (1), the top outer wall fixedly connected with smelting section of thick bamboo (11) of bottom plate (1), the top and the lateral part of smelting section of thick bamboo (11) divide the opening to set up respectively, smelting section of thick bamboo (11) top outside fixed connection blast pipe (112), blast pipe (112) run through the inner wall of smelting section of thick bamboo (11) and extend to the outside, one side fixed connection intake pipe (114) of keeping away from blast pipe (112), intake pipe (114) run through the inner wall of smelting section of thick bamboo (11) and extend to the outside, one side fixedly connected with single hole piston mechanism (22) of smelting section of thick bamboo (11) are kept away from in intake pipe (114), blanking mouth (113) have been seted up to the top axis department of smelting section of thick bamboo (11), its characterized in that still includes:
the crushing mechanism (3), crushing mechanism (3) including fixed connection in broken case (30) that blanking mouth (113) top is connected, broken case (30) top inner wall fixedly connected with baffle (31), broken case (30) below inner wall fixedly connected with screen cloth (34), baffle (31) below fixedly connected with main drive shaft (323), main drive shaft (323) run through broken case (30) inner wall, one side fixedly connected with secondary drive shaft (324) that keeps away from broken case (30), the front end fixedly connected with crushing gear (32) of main drive shaft (323) and secondary drive shaft (324), two crushing gear (32) meshing sets up;
the material conveying mechanism (2), the material conveying mechanism (2) comprises a material conveying lifting rod (205) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the crushing box (30), a material conveying turbine (201) is arranged on one side, far away from the crushing box (30), of the material conveying lifting rod (205), the material conveying lifting rod (205) is meshed with the material conveying turbine (201), a material conveying worm (202) is connected to the upper side of the material conveying turbine (201), the material conveying turbine (201) is meshed with the material conveying worm (202), and material conveying support rods (203) are fixedly connected to two sides of the material conveying turbine (201) respectively;
feeding mechanism (5), feeding mechanism (5) are including fixed connection at feeding lifter (509) of broken case (30) left side outer wall, feeding lifter (509) front side is provided with feeding turbine (501), feeding lifter (509) and feeding turbine (501) meshing set up, feeding turbine (501) top is provided with feeding worm (503), feeding worm (503) and feeding turbine (501) meshing set up, feeding turbine (501) both sides are fixedly connected with feeding bracing piece (502) respectively.
2. A metallic material smelting apparatus for metallic material processing as recited in claim 1, wherein: the single-hole piston mechanism (22) comprises a rotating piece (115) fixedly connected with one end of a main transmission shaft (323), a piston rod (222) is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the main transmission shaft (323), of the rotating piece (323), a piston (224) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the rotating piece (115), of the piston rod (222), a piston shell (223) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the piston (224), the single-hole piston mechanism (22) is connected with an air inlet pipe (114), and the air inlet pipe (114) and an air outlet pipe (112) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the smelting box (11).
3. A metallic material smelting apparatus for metallic material processing as recited in claim 1, wherein: a stirring rod (111) is arranged at the bottom center shaft of the smelting cylinder (11), and a plurality of stirring teeth (116) are arranged at the top of the stirring rod (111).
4. A metallic material smelting apparatus for metallic material processing as recited in claim 2, wherein: the surface of the screen (34) is uniformly provided with a plurality of meshes (342) and a plurality of spurs (341), the meshes (342) and the spurs (341) are arranged in a cross manner and uniformly distributed on the screen (34).
5. A metallic material smelting apparatus for metallic material processing as recited in claim 2, wherein: broken gear (32) are including the rotation inner tube (322) of fixed connection at main drive shaft (323) outer wall, the both ends outer wall fixedly connected with of rotating inner tube (322) is a plurality of vibration spring (321), one side fixedly connected with broken gear (32) of rotating inner tube (322) are kept away from to vibration spring (321), inferior transmission shaft (324) outer wall fixedly connected with rotates inner tube (322), it is the sharing device to rotate inner tube (322), the both ends outer wall fixedly connected with of rotating inner tube (322) is a plurality of vibration spring (321), one side fixedly connected with broken gear (32) of rotating inner tube (322) is kept away from to vibration spring (321), main drive shaft (323) are in broken case (30) outside fixedly connected with conveyer belt (33), conveyer belt (33) are including main drive shaft front end fixedly connected with gear wheel (331), and pinion (332) of fixed connection in one side of keeping away from gear wheel (331), gear wheel (331) and pinion (332) meshing sets up, gear wheel (331) and pinion (332) outside fixedly connected with belt (330), gear (330) meshing sets up with pinion (330).
6. A metallic material smelting apparatus for metallic material processing as recited in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the middle shaft at the upper part of the crushing box (30) is penetrated and provided with a main air inlet pipe (225), the main air inlet pipe (225) is fixedly connected with a single-hole piston mechanism (22), the single-hole piston mechanism (22) shares the name, and the material conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with the single-hole piston mechanism (22).
7. A metallic material smelting apparatus for metallic material processing as recited in claim 2, wherein: broken case (30) outer wall fixedly connected with fortune material slope (35), fortune material backup pad (203) top fixedly connected with fortune flitch (204), fortune material slope (35) and fortune flitch (204) parallel arrangement keep away from broken case (30) downside inner wall fixedly connected with little axis of rotation (325), little axis of rotation (325) run through broken case (30) one side outer wall, little axis of rotation (325) front end fixedly connected with pinion (332), the one end fixedly connected with little rotational teeth (326) of pinion (332) are kept away from to little axis of rotation (325).
8. A metallic material smelting apparatus for processing a metallic material as recited in claim 3, wherein: the one end fixedly connected with fortune material rotation piece (221) of fortune material lifter (205) is kept away from to fortune material worm (202), the one end fixedly connected with piston rod (222) of fortune material rotation piece (221) is kept away from fortune material worm (202), the one end fixedly connected with piston (224) of fortune material rotation piece (221) is kept away from to piston rod (222), piston (224) outside fixedly connected with piston shell (223), piston shell (223) outer wall fixedly connected with total intake pipe (225), total intake pipe (225) run through piston shell (223) one side outer wall.
9. A metallic material smelting apparatus for metallic material processing as recited in claim 1, wherein: one end fixedly connected with rotation wheel (504) that pay-off lifter (509) was kept away from to pay-off worm (503), rotation wheel (504) outer wall fixedly connected with shakes handle (505), pay-off backup pad (502) top fixedly connected with delivery sheet (506), delivery sheet (506) downside fixedly connected with connecting piece (507), connecting piece (507) fixedly connected with hinge (508) are kept away from to delivery sheet (506) downside, hinge (508) fixedly connected with is at broken case (3) top outer wall, two hinge (508) merge the setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310329069.8A CN116518710A (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Metal material smelting device for metal material processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310329069.8A CN116518710A (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Metal material smelting device for metal material processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116518710A true CN116518710A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Family
ID=87389426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310329069.8A Withdrawn CN116518710A (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Metal material smelting device for metal material processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116518710A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116753731A (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-09-15 | 易盟丝实业南通有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for metal bars of die casting machine |
-
2023
- 2023-03-30 CN CN202310329069.8A patent/CN116518710A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116753731A (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-09-15 | 易盟丝实业南通有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for metal bars of die casting machine |
| CN116753731B (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2024-02-09 | 易盟丝实业南通有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for metal bars of die casting machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN116518710A (en) | Metal material smelting device for metal material processing | |
| CN215964836U (en) | Novel slab is arranged sediment and is used sorting device | |
| CN213467954U (en) | Steel slag crushing and screening device | |
| CN211418923U (en) | Automatic discharging system for calcination | |
| CN113171828A (en) | Waste treatment device for up-to-production after blast furnace transformation and use method thereof | |
| CN207385894U (en) | A kind of spiral screening machine for being used for separating off carbon black and steel wire | |
| CN212237445U (en) | Ore dressing is with smashing grinder | |
| CN112495513A (en) | Coal slime forming equipment for coal processing | |
| CN215572096U (en) | Smelting equipment for aluminum processing | |
| CN216826430U (en) | Crushing equipment for mining | |
| CN216261013U (en) | Reducing mechanism is used in processing of slag powder | |
| CN214347196U (en) | Aluminum slag conveyor belt iron slag sorting device | |
| CN112439521B (en) | Copper recovery device of waste circuit board | |
| CN211613018U (en) | Steelmaking slag processing apparatus | |
| CN112795783A (en) | Non ferrous metal waste material recycle equipment | |
| CN217953129U (en) | Device for returning lumpy materials for roasting molybdenum oxide | |
| CN213913994U (en) | Be used for slag pollution treatment to recycle device | |
| CN213493924U (en) | Dangerous waste smelting slag recovery device | |
| CN110822922A (en) | Atmosphere-controllable multi-layer charging rotary hearth furnace with lifting charging and discharging device | |
| CN112495988A (en) | Waste residue recovery device for producing copper concentrate | |
| CN216172662U (en) | Novel ore crushing metallurgy device | |
| CN217120448U (en) | Based on production of environment-friendly fire retardant is with ball mill transmission device | |
| CN219599153U (en) | Steel sand recovery unit and have its sand machine of beating | |
| CN219805116U (en) | Collecting and processing device | |
| CN215878077U (en) | Reducing mechanism is used in processing of nai firebrick |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20230801 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |