CN116513600A - Adjustable western medicine tablet split charging device and split charging method - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical assistance, and provides an adjustable western medicine tablet split charging device and a split charging method, wherein the split charging device comprises the following steps: deposit the medicine fill to and set up the counting assembly of depositing medicine fill below, the counting assembly includes: the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the medicine storage hopper, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge outlet; the adjustable disc is arranged in the shell, and the opening and closing angles of the V-shaped plates can be changed at will by the adjustable disc, so that tablets with different sizes can be fixed; the utility model is used for improving the counting and split charging efficiency of medical staff, and can also adaptively adjust the split charging size, thereby meeting the use requirements of various western medicine tablets.

Description

Adjustable western medicine tablet split charging device and split charging method

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to an adjustable western medicine tablet split charging device and a split charging method.

Background

Western medicine tablet split charging is one of common working contents of the existing dispensing room, medical staff is required to count and split charging medicines, however, the existing counting and split charging modes are mostly manual, and for smaller medicines, the medical staff is easy to generate visual fatigue due to long-time counting and split charging, so that errors occur; so a counting mode using a counting disc is produced, for example, the publication number is: the Chinese patent of CN217049086U utilizes a counting disc to assist in counting and sub-packaging; such conventional equipment has been one of the dosing chambers, but there are also problems faced in practical work: the size of western medicine tablet is different, is basically the cylinder that the diameter is different, then just needs different count dish to the tablet of difference to assist count and partial shipment, in order to can dispose a plurality of different count dishes and use, in the use of a plurality of count dishes, the transport is very troublesome, and the mistake is made easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an adjustable western medicine tablet split charging device and a split charging method, which are used for improving the counting and split charging efficiency of medical staff, and can also adaptively adjust the split charging size so as to meet the use requirements of various western medicine tablets.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device comprising: deposit the medicine fill to and set up the counting assembly of depositing medicine fill below, the counting assembly includes: the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the medicine storage hopper, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge outlet; the adjustable dish of setting inside the casing, adjustable dish intercommunication feed inlet and discharge gate just include: the device comprises a rotary table, a plurality of V-shaped plates and an adjusting plate; the V-shaped plate comprises a left plate and a right plate, one ends of the left plate and the right plate are mutually hinged, a plurality of groups of limiting sliding grooves corresponding to the V-shaped plate are arranged on the turntable, each limiting sliding groove comprises a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove, the plurality of groups of limiting sliding grooves are arranged around the circle center of the turntable, a first sliding block sliding in the first sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the left plate, a second sliding block sliding in the second sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the right plate, a third sliding block corresponding to the V-shaped plate is further arranged on the turntable, the third sliding block slides on the turntable along a straight line passing through the circle center of the turntable, one end of the third sliding block drives a hinge point of the left plate and the right plate to move, a first plane thread is arranged on the top surface of the third sliding block, a second plane thread meshed with the first plane thread is arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting disk, and the adjusting disk is rotationally arranged along the axis of the adjusting disk; the adjusting belt is arranged between the adjacent V-shaped plates, comprises a tightening wheel and a flexible belt tightened by the tightening wheel, and one end of the flexible belt penetrates through the left plate of the adjacent V-shaped plates and is fixedly connected to the right plate of the adjacent V-shaped plates.

Further, a limit column is arranged between the adjacent V-shaped plates, and the limit column is arranged between the flexible belt and the circle center of the turntable and is used for supporting the flexible belt.

Further, one end of the turntable extends out of the shell to be connected with the handle.

Further, the medicine storage hopper comprises: the first inclined baffle is arranged below the first inclined baffle and is opposite to the second inclined baffle in direction, an adjusting through hole is formed in the second inclined baffle, and the adjusting through hole is correspondingly arranged on an extension line of the first inclined baffle; the lifting adjusting assembly comprises a conveying roller, a tensioning wheel, a bevel gear set and an adjusting block; the conveying roller is arranged in the adjusting through hole, the working surface is flush with the second inclined baffle plate, one end of the handle is connected with the bevel gear set through a belt, and the bevel gear set is connected with the conveying roller through the belt and enables the conveying roller to rotate; the inner wall of casing is equipped with the third spout, and the line setting of conveying roller and bevel gear is kept away from to the third spout, and the pivot setting of take-up pulley just slides along the third spout in the second spout and sets up, and the regulating block slides the pivot that sets up and regulating block fixed connection conveying roller from top to bottom along the casing, and the downside butt tensioning pulley of regulating block is taken turns.

Further, the method further comprises the following steps: the medicine storage box is internally provided with at least one partition board for dividing the inside of the medicine storage box into a plurality of chambers; the bottom of each cavity is provided with a medicine outlet, a movable partition plate is arranged at the medicine outlet, and one end of the movable partition plate is hinged on the inner wall of the medicine storage box; the rotating ring is arranged between the medicine storage box and the counting assembly, the inner wall of the rotating ring is provided with special-shaped cambered surfaces, and the special-shaped cambered surfaces respectively abut against the movable partition plates to respectively seal the medicine outlet.

Further, the special-shaped cambered surface consists of a first circular arc with the radian of 4 pi/3 and the diameter of a and a second circular arc with the radian of 2 pi/3 and the diameter of b, and the value of b is larger than that of a.

Further, the baffle is equipped with 3, and still includes: the central column is arranged at the joint of the three clapboards, the central column is of a triangular prism structure, the bottom of the central column is provided with an abutting cambered surface and a flexible abutting part, the abutting cambered surfaces are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the clapboards, and the flexible abutting part is arranged below the abutting cambered surface.

A method for sub-packaging western medicine tablets, comprising the following steps:

s1: rotating the rotating ring to determine the size of the medicine to be packaged;

s2: rotating the regulating disc, and regulating the counting assembly to meet different medicine substitution sizes;

s3: and (5) rotating the handle by hand to start split charging and counting the medicines.

The utility model has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: utilize "V" shaped plate cooperation casing to realize the joint one by one to the tablet to realize the count, in addition, "V" shaped plate can rotate around the pin joint, thereby enlarge or reduce the opening angle of "V" shaped plate, guarantee the joint to various big or small tablets in proper order, utilize an adjusting disk to cooperate a plurality of third sliders to satisfy and adjust a plurality of "V" shaped plates simultaneously, set up the regulation area between a plurality of adjacent "V" shaped plates again, utilize the regulation area to avoid the tablet to drop between adjacent "V" shaped plate, guarantee the stable effective of equipment and go on, whole device is being convenient for under the prerequisite of count and partial shipment, realized the size adjustable to the joint of tablet, work efficiency has been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device according to a first embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a counting assembly in an adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device according to a first embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a counting assembly in an adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device according to a first embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a front structure of a counting assembly in an adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device according to a second embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a matching structure of a left plate and a flexible belt in an adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device according to the first embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device according to a second embodiment;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device according to a third embodiment;

fig. 8 is a schematic top view of a movable partition plate of an adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device according to a third embodiment;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a plugging structure of a movable partition of an adjustable western medicine tablet split charging device according to a third embodiment;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device seed rotating ring according to the third embodiment;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device according to a fourth embodiment;

icon: 1-medicine storage hopper, 2-shell, 3-counting assembly, 100-medicine tablet, 311-left plate, 312-right plate, 32-regulating disk, 33-rotating disk, 34-third sliding block, 321-second planar thread, 322-first planar thread, 35-handle, 361-first sliding groove, 362-second sliding groove, 371-first sliding block, 372-second sliding block, 38-tightening wheel, 39-limit column, 381-flexible belt, 11-first inclined baffle, 12-second inclined baffle, 13-regulating through hole, 14-conveying roller, 15-regulating block, 16-conical gear set, 17-belt, 18-tensioning wheel, 19-third sliding groove, 131-low section, 41-medicine storage box, 42-rotating ring, 43-movable baffle, 44-abutting arc surface, 45-abutting part, 46-medicine outlet, 47-center column, 48-baffle, 421-first arc, 422-second arc.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, an adjustable western medicine tablet 100 dispensing device is disclosed, which includes: the medicine storing hopper 1 and the counting assembly 3 arranged below the medicine storing hopper 1, wherein the medicine storing hopper 1 is used for storing a large amount of tablets 100, is generally funnel-shaped, and is provided with openings at the upper part and the lower part.

The counting assembly 3 includes: the medicine storage device comprises a shell 2 and an adjustable disk arranged in the shell 2, wherein in the embodiment, the shell 2 and the medicine storage hopper 1 can be integrally arranged and can be assembled; the top of casing 2 is equipped with the feed inlet that the medicine was fought 1 is deposited in the intercommunication, and the bottom of casing 2 is equipped with the discharge gate, and the receiver can be connected to the discharge gate, is convenient for accomodate from the tablet 100 of counting assembly 3 downstairs.

The adjustable disk is communicated with the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, and a disk-shaped cavity is arranged in the shell 2 for placing the adjustable disk, as shown in figures 2,3 and 4; the adjustable disk includes: a turntable 33, a number of V-shaped plates and an adjusting disk 32, as well as an adjusting belt.

The "V" shaped plate includes a left plate 311 and a right plate 312 with one end hinged to each other, the turntable 33 is provided with several groups of limiting sliding grooves corresponding to the "V" shaped plate, the limiting sliding grooves include a first sliding groove 361 and a second sliding groove 362, and several groups of limiting sliding grooves are arranged around the circle center of the turntable 33, further, in this embodiment, several groups of limiting sliding grooves form a circle; the middle part of the left plate 311 is provided with a first sliding block 371 sliding in the first sliding groove 361, the middle part of the right plate 312 is provided with a second sliding block 372 sliding in the second sliding groove 362, and the turntable 33 is also provided with a third sliding block 34 corresponding to the V-shaped plate, that is to say, the number of the V-shaped plates is consistent with that of the third sliding blocks 34; it should be emphasized that, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a spring is disposed between the first slider 371 and the left end of the first chute 361, a spring is disposed between the second slider 372 and the right end of the second chute 362, the third slider 34 abuts against the hinge point of the left plate 311 and the right plate 312, when the third slider 34 abuts against the hinge point outwards, the left plate 311 and the right plate 312 respectively press the spring, and the left plate 311 and the right plate 312 deflect and move at the same time, so that the opening and closing degree of the V-shaped plate becomes larger, and a large-sized tablet 100 can be accommodated, and when the third slider 34 moves inwards (towards the center of the turntable 33), the left plate 311 and the right plate 312 recover to the original state under the action of the spring, thereby reducing the opening and closing degree of the V-shaped plate, and accommodating a small-sized tablet 100.

In some embodiments, the third sliding block 34 may be hinged to a hinge point to directly drive the left plate 311 and the right plate 312 to slide, where it is required to ensure that an included angle between the first sliding groove 361 and the left plate 311 is not equal to 0/90/180 degrees, and an included angle between the second sliding groove 362 and the right plate 312 is not equal to 0/90/180 degrees; avoiding the situation that the swing can not be realized.

The movement state of the third slider 34 is achieved by the following structure, specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the top surface of the third slider 34 is provided with a first planar thread 322 (incomplete first planar thread 322), the bottom surface of the adjusting disk 32 is provided with a second planar thread 321 engaging with the first planar thread 322, the adjusting disk 32 is rotatably arranged around the axis of the adjusting disk 32, the first planar thread 322 and the second planar thread 321 are engaged under the rotation of the adjusting disk 32, the third slider 34 is driven to slide outwards, and the movement process refers to the movement mode of the three-grip chuck, and similarly, when the adjusting disk 32 rotates reversely, the third slider 34 slides inwards.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the adjusting belt is disposed between the adjacent "V" shaped plates, that is, between the left plate 311 and the right plate 312 between the adjacent two "V" shaped plates; the adjusting belt comprises a tightening wheel 38 and a flexible belt 381 tightened by the tightening wheel 38, wherein the width of the flexible belt 381 should be slightly smaller than that of the left plate 311 or the right plate 312, and referring to fig. 5, one end of the flexible belt 381 passes through the left plate 311 of the adjacent V-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to the right plate 312 of the adjacent V-shaped plate; under the action of the tightening wheel 38, the flexible belt 381 is always in a tightened state, and the tightening wheel 38 can be realized by adopting a torsion spring or a spiral spring to drive a rotating rod, which is the prior art and is not described in detail herein; further, in this embodiment, a limiting post 39 is further disposed between the adjacent V-shaped plates, and the limiting post 39 is disposed between the center of the flexible belt 381 and the center of the turntable 33 and is used to support the flexible belt 381, so that the flexible belt 381 is ensured not to deform too much when the left plate 311 and the right plate 312 swing, and the tablet 100 is clamped between the flexible belt 381 and the housing 2.

Further, one end of the turntable 33 extends out of the housing 2 and is provided with a connection handle 35.

In this embodiment, the working procedure is as follows: the plurality of third sliding blocks 34 are driven to move by rotating the adjusting disc 32, so that the opening and closing angles of the V-shaped plates are changed, as shown in figures 3 and 4, so that tablets 100 with different diameters and sizes can be conveniently carried, and different counting working conditions can be met; further, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, one end of the adjusting disc 32 extends out of the housing 2, at this time, a scale may be disposed on the housing 2, and the rotation angle of the adjusting disc 32 is assisted by the scale, so as to know the opening and closing degree of the inner "V" shaped plate, and then, after the opening and closing degree of the "V" shaped plate is adjusted, the handle 35 is manually rotated, as shown in fig. 2, to drive the whole turntable 33 to rotate, and it should be noted that in this embodiment, the rotation axis of the adjusting disc 32 is fixed on the turntable 33, as shown in fig. 2, so that after the opening and closing degree of the "V" shaped plate is adjusted by the adjusting disc 32, it rotates together with the turntable 33; the rotary disk 33 is stationary and can be controlled manually while the adjustment disk 32 is being adjusted.

Example two

As shown in fig. 6, the main structure in this embodiment is completely identical to that of the first embodiment, and the difference is that in this embodiment, the structure of the medicine holding hopper 1 is different, in one embodiment, the medicine holding hopper 1 with the width identical to that of the shell 2 may be adopted, specifically, the width of the medicine holding hopper 1 is larger than that of a single tablet 100 and smaller than that of the single tablet 100, so that the tablets 100 are all placed in the medicine holding hopper 1 in a vertical state, but the situation leads to a certain structure that the medicine holding quantity of the medicine holding hopper 1 is limited, and medical staff can add the tablets 100 frequently; in this embodiment, therefore, this problem is solved, and specifically, the medicine hopper 1 includes: a first inclined baffle 11, a second inclined baffle 12 and a lifting adjusting component.

As shown in fig. 3, wherein a first inclined baffle 11 gathers tablets 100 above a second inclined baffle 12;

the second inclined baffle 12 is arranged below the first inclined baffle 11 and is opposite to the first inclined baffle 11 in direction, that is, after the tablets 100 are gathered from the first inclined baffle 11, the tablets firstly contact the upper part of the second inclined baffle 12, then pass through between the second inclined baffle 12 and the first inclined baffle 11, enter the inside of the shell 2, and finish counting through the counting assembly 3; further, the second inclined baffle 12 is provided with an adjusting through hole 13; the adjusting through holes 13 are correspondingly arranged on the extension line of the first inclined baffle 11.

The lifting adjusting assembly comprises a conveying roller 14, a tensioning wheel 18, a bevel gear set 16 and an adjusting block 15; in this embodiment, the conveying roller 14 includes two driving rollers and a driven roller, and the two rollers are connected by a belt 17 and conveyed together; the conveying roller 14 is arranged in the adjusting through hole 13, the working surface is flush with the second inclined baffle 12, one end of the handle 35 is in transmission connection with the bevel gear set 16 through the belt 17, the bevel gear set 16 is in transmission connection with the conveying roller 14 through the belt 17 and rotates the conveying roller 14, that is to say, the handle 35 is used for driving the conveying roller 14 to rotate; the inner wall of casing 2 is equipped with third spout 19, and the line setting of conveying roller 14 and bevel gear is kept away from to the one end of third spout 19, and the pivot setting of take-up pulley 18 is in second spout 362 and along the setting of third spout 19 slip, and regulating block 15 slides along casing 2 about and sets up and regulating block 15 fixed connection conveying roller 14's pivot, and the downside butt tensioning pulley 18's of regulating block 15 pivot.

It should be emphasized that the following points are that the manner of sliding the adjusting block 15 up and down on the housing 2 adopts the prior art scheme, for example, adopting the manner of dovetail groove, and the other housing 2 and the housing 2 on the counting assembly 3 are integrally formed, as shown in fig. 6; in addition, the lower section 131 of the second inclined baffle 12 should form a narrow distance with the medicine bucket 1 to ensure the downward numerical value of the tablet 100, and in addition, the casing 2 may be integrally arranged with the medicine bucket 1.

The working procedure in this embodiment is as follows:

1: the plurality of third sliding blocks 34 are driven to move by rotating the adjusting disc 32, so that the opening and closing angles of the V-shaped plates are changed, tablets 100 with different diameters are conveniently carried, and different counting working conditions are adapted;

2: the height of the adjusting block 15 is adjusted to change the distance between the conveying roller 14 and the first inclined baffle 11, so that different tablets 100 can smoothly pass through the gap between the first inclined baffle 11 and the conveying roller 14, then lie on the second inclined baffle 12 and are conveyed into a narrow gap formed between the second inclined baffle 12 and the medicine storage hopper 1, and the tablets 100 can smoothly enter the counting assembly 3; it should be noted that, in different tablets 100, there may be two limit states between the first inclined baffle 11 and the second inclined baffle 12, one is: perpendicular to the second inclined baffle 12, one is parallel to the second inclined baffle 12, and for tablets 100 parallel to the second inclined baffle 12 can slide directly into the counting assembly 3, and for tablets 100 perpendicular to the second inclined baffle 12, after contacting the conveying roller 14, the tablets 100 are rotated by the conveying roller 14 to become parallel or not completely perpendicular to the tablets 100 of the second inclined baffle 12 so as to be conveyed into the counting assembly 3.

3: by manually rotating the handle 35 (this step is performed together with step 2), as shown in fig. 3, the whole turntable 33 is driven to rotate, and the conveying roller 14 is driven to rotate, which is to be noted that, in the embodiment, the rotation shaft of the adjusting disc 32 is fixed on the turntable 33, as shown in fig. 3, so that after the opening and closing degree of the V-shaped plate is adjusted by the adjusting disc 32, it is rotated together with the turntable 33; the rotary disk 33 is stationary and can be controlled manually while the adjustment disk 32 is being adjusted.

Example III

As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the main structure is identical to that of the embodiment, and the difference is that in the present embodiment, a plurality of storage spaces for medicines of different sizes are provided, and specifically, the medicine hopper 1 is formed of: a medicine storage box 41 and a rotary ring 42; wherein, 3 partition boards 48 are arranged in the medicine storage box 41 to divide the interior into three chambers; the bottom of each cavity is provided with a medicine outlet 46, the medicine outlet 46 is provided with a movable partition plate 43, one end of the movable partition plate 43 is hinged to the inner wall of the medicine storage box 41, and the medicine outlet 46 can be opened and closed through the movable partition plate 43 which swings, so that different tablets 100 can be stored in different cavities, and the switching among a plurality of tablets 100 is realized.

The rotating ring 42 is arranged between the medicine storage box 41 and the shell 2 of the counting assembly 3, the inner wall of the rotating ring 42 is provided with special-shaped cambered surfaces which respectively abut against the movable partition plates 43 to respectively block the medicine outlet 46, as shown in fig. 9, the rotating ring is a schematic diagram of the movable partition plates 43 for blocking the medicine outlet 46, as shown in fig. 10, the special-shaped cambered surfaces are composed of a first circular arc 421 with the radian of 4 pi/3 and the diameter of a and a second circular arc 422 with the radian of 2 pi/3 and the diameter of b, and the numerical value of b is larger than that of a; by using the second circular arc 422 with the diameter of b to provide a movable space for the movable partition plate 43, the movable partition plate 43 can be opened relative to the medicine outlet 46 under the self weight of the tablet 100, so that the tablet 100 can flow out of the medicine outlet and storing hopper 1, and similarly, when the rotary ring 42 is rotated, the same movable partition plate 43 is abutted by the first circular arc 421 with the diameter of a, and the medicine outlet 46 is blocked.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate smooth proceeding of the medicine outlet 46, a vibration component is further provided on the medicine outlet hopper, where the vibration component may adopt a disclosure number: the chinese patent of CN217049086U uses an incomplete gear to drive the drug outlet hopper to rotate, and it should be noted that, similarly, the handle 35 is rocked to drive the drug outlet hopper to rotate, so the technical scheme in the patent of the utility model can be used in the present application completely, or the technical scheme of the utility model adopts a cam to vibrate, the cam is a prior art means, and further, the following steps can be adopted: the small pneumatic vibrator is used for assisting in vibrating the medicine discharging hopper, so that medicine discharging is facilitated.

The procedure used in this embodiment is as follows:

1: the rotary ring 42 is rotated to the chamber where the medicine is discharged, and here, a sign auxiliary display may be provided on the medicine storage cassette 41.

2: the plurality of third sliding blocks 34 are driven to move by rotating the adjusting disk 32, so that the opening and closing angles of the V-shaped plates are changed, and different medicine outlet cavities are corresponding.

3: by manually rotating the handle 35 to rotate the whole turntable 33 and simultaneously rotating the conveying roller 14, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the rotation shaft of the adjusting disc 32 is fixed on the turntable 33, as shown in fig. 3, so that after the opening and closing degree of the V-shaped plate is adjusted by the adjusting disc 32, the adjusting disc also rotates together with the turntable 33; the rotary disk 33 is stationary and can be controlled manually while the adjustment disk 32 is being adjusted.

Example IV

As shown in fig. 11, in this embodiment, there is mainly disclosed an adjustable western medicine tablet 100 dispensing device, which includes: the medicine box 41 and the rotary ring 42, the medicine bucket 1, and the counting assembly 3 that sets up in medicine bucket 1 below, wherein medicine box 41 is for a large number of different size's of placing tablet 100, and medicine bucket 1 is for taking into counting assembly 3's tablet 100 a large number of, and counting assembly 3 is used for the count and helps medical personnel partial shipment.

Specifically, the medicine storage box 41 is arranged above the medicine storage hopper 1 and is communicated with the medicine storage hopper 1; the medicine storage box 41 is internally provided with 3 partition plates 48 which divide the interior into three chambers; the bottom of each cavity is provided with a medicine outlet 46, the medicine outlet 46 is provided with a movable partition plate 43, one end of the movable partition plate 43 is hinged to the inner wall of the medicine storage box 41, and the medicine outlet 46 can be opened and closed through the movable partition plate 43 which swings, so that different tablets 100 can be stored in different cavities, and the switching among a plurality of tablets 100 can be realized; the rotary ring 42 is arranged between the medicine storage box 41 and the shell 2 of the counting assembly 3, the inner wall of the rotary ring 42 is provided with special-shaped cambered surfaces which respectively abut against the movable partition plate 43 to respectively seal the medicine outlet 46, the special-shaped cambered surfaces are composed of a first circular arc 421 with the radian of 4 pi/3 and the diameter of a and a second circular arc 422 with the radian of 2 pi/3 and the diameter of b, and the value of b is larger than that of a; the second circular arc 422 with the diameter of b is utilized to provide a movable space for the movable partition plate 43, under the dead weight of the tablet 100, the movable partition plate 43 can be opened relative to the drug outlet 46, so that the tablet 100 can flow out of the drug outlet and storage hopper 1, and similarly, when the rotary ring 42 is rotated, the same movable partition plate 43 is abutted by the first circular arc 421 with the diameter of a, and the drug outlet 46 is blocked; further, a central column 47 is further arranged between the three partition boards 48, the central column 47 is arranged at the joint of the three partition boards 48, the central column 47 is of a triangular prism structure, the bottoms of the central columns 47 are provided with abutting cambered surfaces 44 and flexible abutting parts 45, the abutting cambered surfaces 44 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the partition boards 48, the flexible abutting parts 45 are arranged below the abutting cambered surfaces 44, the flexible abutting parts 45 are made of soft materials, and specifically, medical rubber can be adopted, so that the phenomenon that the movable partition boards 43 excessively squeeze tablets 100 when the rotary rotating ring 42 is switched is avoided; the abutment cambered surface 44 here is to facilitate the rotation of the movable partition 43.

The structure of depositing the medicine fill 1 is unanimous with in the embodiment two, and the shell of depositing the medicine fill 1 directly swing joint swivel ring 42, swing joint's mode is joint (annular spout's mode), and the inside of depositing the medicine fill 1 is equipped with: a first inclined baffle 11, a second inclined baffle 12 and a lifting adjusting component. Wherein, the first inclined baffle 11 gathers the tablets 100 above the second inclined baffle 12; the second inclined baffle 12 is arranged below the first inclined baffle 11 and is opposite to the first inclined baffle 11 in direction, that is, after a plurality of tablets 100 enter the medicine storage hopper 1 from the medicine storage box 41 and are collected from the first inclined baffle 11, the tablets firstly contact the right upper part of the second inclined baffle 12, then pass through between the second inclined baffle 12 and the first inclined baffle 11 and enter the shell 2, and are counted by the counting assembly 3; further, the second inclined baffle 12 is provided with an adjusting through hole 13; the adjusting through holes 13 are correspondingly arranged on the extension line of the first inclined baffle 11. The lifting adjusting assembly comprises a conveying roller 14, a tensioning wheel 18, a bevel gear set 16 and an adjusting block 15; in this embodiment, the conveying roller 14 includes two driving rollers and a driven roller, and the two rollers are connected by a belt 17 and conveyed together; the conveying roller 14 is arranged in the adjusting through hole 13, the working surface is flush with the second inclined baffle 12, one end of the handle 35 is in transmission connection with the bevel gear set 16 through the belt 17, the bevel gear set 16 is in transmission connection with the conveying roller 14 through the belt 17 and rotates the conveying roller 14, that is to say, the handle 35 is used for driving the conveying roller 14 to rotate; the inner wall of the shell 2 is provided with a third chute 19, one end of the third chute 19 is far away from the connection line of the conveying roller 14 and the bevel gear, the rotating shaft of the tensioning wheel 18 is arranged in the second chute 362 and is arranged in a sliding way along the third chute 19, the regulating block 15 is arranged in a sliding way up and down along the shell 2, the regulating block 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the conveying roller 14, and the lower side of the regulating block 15 is abutted against the rotating shaft of the tensioning wheel 18; when the adjustment is needed, the adjustment block 15 is only required to be moved downwards to drive the conveying roller 14 to move downwards, and meanwhile, the tensioning wheel 18 is moved downwards, and the tensioning wheel 18 is also moved outwards due to the third sliding groove 19, so that the tensioning wheel 18 is always in a tensioning state, and an included angle between the conveying roller 14 and the connecting line of the bevel gear set 16 of the third sliding groove 19 is 120 degrees. The following points should be emphasized here, the manner in which the adjusting block 15 slides up and down on the housing 2 adopts the prior art scheme, for example, adopts a dovetail groove manner to slide, and the housing of the additional medicine storage hopper 1 and the housing 2 on the counting assembly 3 are integrally formed; in addition, a narrow distance is formed between the lower section of the second inclined baffle 12 and the medicine storage hopper 1, so that the downward numerical value of the tablet 100 is ensured; making it easy to access the counting assembly 3; wherein, medical staff places various tablets 100 in different chambers according to the sizes thereof, then rotates the rotary ring 42 to control the discharge of the various chambers one by one, at this time, the forms of the tablets 100 are disordered, at this time, the tablets 100 also need to pass through the medicine storage hopper 1, and the medicine storage hopper 1 is changed into a vertical state by utilizing the conveying roller 14, the first inclined baffle 11 and the second inclined baffle 12 to enter the counting assembly 3.

The counting assembly 3 includes: the medicine storage device comprises a shell 2 and an adjustable disk arranged in the shell 2, wherein in the embodiment, the shell 2 and the medicine storage hopper 1 can be integrally arranged and can be assembled; the top of casing 2 is equipped with the feed inlet that the medicine was fought 1 is deposited in the intercommunication, and the bottom of casing 2 is equipped with the discharge gate, and the receiver can be connected to the discharge gate, is convenient for accomodate from the tablet 100 of counting assembly 3 downstairs.

Adjustable dish intercommunication feed inlet and discharge gate and casing 2 inside are equipped with discoid cavity and are used for placing adjustable dish, and adjustable dish includes: a turntable 33, a number of V-shaped plates and an adjusting disk 32, as well as an adjusting belt.

The "V" shaped plate includes a left plate 311 and a right plate 312 with one end hinged to each other, the turntable 33 is provided with several groups of limiting sliding grooves corresponding to the "V" shaped plate, the limiting sliding grooves include a first sliding groove 361 and a second sliding groove 362, and several groups of limiting sliding grooves are arranged around the circle center of the turntable 33, further, in this embodiment, several groups of limiting sliding grooves form a circle; the middle part of the left plate 311 is provided with a first sliding block 371 sliding in the first sliding groove 361, the middle part of the right plate 312 is provided with a second sliding block 372 sliding in the second sliding groove 362, and the turntable 33 is also provided with a third sliding block 34 corresponding to the V-shaped plate, that is to say, the number of the V-shaped plates is consistent with that of the third sliding blocks 34; it should be emphasized here that, in this embodiment, a spring is disposed between the first slider 371 and the left end of the first chute 361, as shown in the drawing, a spring is disposed between the second slider 372 and the right end of the second chute 362, the third slider 34 abuts against the hinge point of the left plate 311 and the right plate 312, when the third slider 34 abuts against the hinge point outwards, the left plate 311 and the right plate 312 respectively press the spring, and the left plate 311 and the right plate 312 deflect and move at the same time, so that the opening and closing degree of the V-shaped plate becomes larger, and a large-sized tablet 100 can be accommodated, and when the third slider 34 moves inwards (toward the center of the turntable 33), the left plate 311 and the right plate 312 recover to the original state under the action of the spring, thereby reducing the opening and closing degree of the V-shaped plate, and accommodating the small-sized tablet 100.

In some embodiments, the third sliding block 34 may be hinged to a hinge point to directly drive the left plate 311 and the right plate 312 to slide, where it is required to ensure that an included angle between the first sliding groove 361 and the left plate 311 is not equal to 0/90/180 degrees, and an included angle between the second sliding groove 362 and the right plate 312 is not equal to 0/90/180 degrees; avoiding the situation that the swing can not be realized.

The movement state of the third slider 34 is achieved by means of the following structure, specifically, a first planar thread 322 (incomplete first planar thread 322) is arranged on the top surface of the third slider 34, a second planar thread 321 which is meshed with the first planar thread 322 is arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting disk 32, the adjusting disk 32 is rotatably arranged around the axis of the adjusting disk 32, the first planar thread 322 is meshed with the second planar thread 321 under the rotation of the adjusting disk 32, the third slider 34 is driven to slide outwards, the movement process refers to the movement mode of the three-grabbing chuck, and similarly, when the adjusting disk 32 rotates reversely, the third slider 34 slides inwards.

The adjusting belt is arranged between the adjacent V-shaped plates, namely between the left plate 311 and the right plate 312 between the adjacent two V-shaped plates; the adjusting belt comprises a tightening wheel 38 and a flexible belt 381 tightened by the tightening wheel 38, wherein the width of the flexible belt 381 is slightly smaller than that of the left plate 311 or the right plate 312, and one end of the flexible belt 381 penetrates through the left plate 311 of the adjacent V-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to the right plate 312 of the adjacent V-shaped plate as shown in the reference figure; under the action of the tightening wheel 38, the flexible belt 381 is always in a tightened state, and the tightening wheel 38 can be realized by adopting a torsion spring or a spiral spring to drive a rotating rod, which is the prior art and is not described in detail herein; further, in this embodiment, a limit post 39 is further disposed between the adjacent V-shaped plates, and the limit post 39 is disposed between the center of the flexible belt 381 and the turntable 33 and is used to support the flexible belt 381, so that when the flexible belt 381 swings between the left plate 311 and the right plate 312, excessive deformation will not occur, and the tablet 100 will not be clamped between the flexible belt 381 and the housing 2; one end of the turntable 33 extends out of the housing 2 and is provided with a connecting handle 35.

In this embodiment, the working procedure is as follows:

s1: rotating the rotary ring 42 to determine the size of the medicine to be dispensed; the operation method is that the medicine storage box 41 is held by one hand, the rotating ring 42 is rotated by one hand, and the medicine storage box can be stopped when the medicine storage box is regulated to a cavity to be discharged;

s2: the adjusting disk 32 is rotated to adjust the counting assembly 3 to correspond to the medicine storage box 41 and the size of the tablets 100; then adjusting the adjusting block 15 to facilitate the discharge of the tablet 100;

s3: the handle 35 is rotated by hand to start dispensing and counting the medicines.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. An adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing apparatus, comprising: deposit medicine fill (1), and set up counting assembly (3) of depositing medicine fill (1) below, counting assembly (3) include:

the medicine storage device comprises a shell (2), wherein a feed inlet communicated with a medicine storage hopper (1) is formed in the top of the shell (2), and a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell (2);

the adjustable disk of setting inside casing (2), adjustable disk intercommunication feed inlet and discharge gate just include: a turntable (33), a plurality of V-shaped plates and an adjusting disk (32); the V-shaped plate comprises a left plate (311) and a right plate (312) with one end hinged with each other, a plurality of groups of limiting sliding grooves corresponding to the V-shaped plate are arranged on the rotary table (33), each limiting sliding groove comprises a first sliding groove (361) and a second sliding groove (362), the plurality of groups of limiting sliding grooves are arranged around the circle center of the rotary table (33), a first sliding block (371) sliding in the first sliding groove (361) is arranged in the middle of the left plate (311), a second sliding block (372) sliding in the second sliding groove (362) is arranged in the middle of the right plate (312), a third sliding block (34) corresponding to the V-shaped plate is further arranged on the rotary table (33), one end of the third sliding block (34) drives the hinging point of the left plate (311) and the right plate (312) to move, a first plane thread (322) is arranged on the top surface of the third sliding block (34), a second plane thread (321) meshed with the bottom surface of the regulating plate (32) is arranged on the bottom surface of the regulating plate (32), and the regulating plate (32) rotates around the rotation axis (32);

the adjusting belt is arranged between the adjacent V-shaped plates and comprises a tightening wheel (38) and a flexible belt (381) tightened by the tightening wheel (38), and one end of the flexible belt (381) penetrates through the left plate (311) in the adjacent V-shaped plates and is fixedly connected to the right plate (312) in the adjacent V-shaped plates.

2. The adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein a limit post (39) is further provided between the adjacent V-shaped plates, and the limit post (39) is disposed between the flexible belt (381) and the center of the turntable (33) and is used for supporting the flexible belt (381).

3. An adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the turntable (33) extends out of the housing (2) and is provided with a connecting handle (35).

4. An adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the medicine storage hopper (1) further comprises:

a first inclined baffle (11),

the second inclined baffle (12) is arranged below the first inclined baffle (11) and opposite to the first inclined baffle (11), an adjusting through hole (13) is formed in the second inclined baffle (12), and the adjusting through hole (13) is correspondingly arranged on an extension line of the first inclined baffle (11);

the lifting adjusting assembly comprises a conveying roller (14), a tensioning wheel (18), a bevel gear set (16) and an adjusting block (15); the conveying roller (14) is arranged in the adjusting through hole (13) and the working surface is flush with the second inclined baffle (12), one end of the handle (35) is connected with the bevel gear set (16) through the belt (17), and the bevel gear set (16) is connected with the conveying roller (14) through the belt (17) and rotates the conveying roller; the inner wall of casing (2) is equipped with third spout (19), the line setting of conveying roller (14) and bevel gear is kept away from to third spout (19), the pivot setting of take-up pulley (18) is in second spout (362) and along third spout (19) slip setting, regulating block (15) slide setting and about casing (2) regulating block (15) fixed connection the pivot of conveying roller (14), the downside butt of regulating block (15) the pivot of take-up pulley (18).

5. An adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 1 or 4, further comprising:

a medicine storage box (41), wherein at least one partition board is arranged in the medicine storage box (41) to divide the inside of the medicine storage box into a plurality of chambers; the bottom of each cavity is provided with a medicine outlet (46), a movable partition plate (43) is arranged at the medicine outlet (46), and one end of the movable partition plate (42) is hinged on the inner wall of the medicine storage box (41);

the rotating ring (42) is arranged between the medicine storage box (41) and the counting assembly (3), the inner wall of the rotating ring (42) is provided with special-shaped cambered surfaces, and the special-shaped cambered surfaces are respectively abutted against the movable partition plates to respectively seal the medicine outlet (46).

6. The adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the shaped arc surface is composed of a first arc (421) having an arc of 4 pi/3 and a diameter a and a second arc (422) having an arc of 2 pi/3 and a diameter b, and the value of b is greater than the value of a.

7. The adjustable western medicine tablet dispensing apparatus of claim 6, wherein the partition has 3, and further comprising:

the center column (47), center column (47) set up the junction at three baffle, center column (47) be triangular prism structure just the bottom of center column (47) is equipped with butt cambered surface (44) and flexible butt portion (45), butt cambered surface (44) one-to-one baffle sets up, flexible butt portion (45) set up the below of butt cambered surface (44).

8. A method for sub-packaging western medicine tablets, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: rotating the rotary ring (42) to determine the size of the medicine to be dispensed;

s2: the adjusting disk (32) is rotated, and the counting assembly (3) is adjusted to meet different drug substitution sizes;

s3: the handle (35) is rotated by hand, and split charging and medicine counting are started.