CN116512639A - Composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool and use method thereof - Google Patents
Composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116512639A CN116512639A CN202310752220.9A CN202310752220A CN116512639A CN 116512639 A CN116512639 A CN 116512639A CN 202310752220 A CN202310752220 A CN 202310752220A CN 116512639 A CN116512639 A CN 116512639A
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- composite material
- hand lay
- mounting frame
- material hand
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000009787 hand lay-up Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/34—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation
- B29C70/342—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation using isostatic pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/34—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation
- B29C70/345—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation using matched moulds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/40—Weight reduction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to an anti-drop tool for molding a composite material by hand lay-up and a use method thereof; the device comprises a mounting frame matched with the cambered surface of a base body backboard, wherein an operation cavity is formed in the mounting frame, an auxiliary layer matched with the cambered surface of the base body backboard and an expandable flexible pressing layer are sequentially arranged in the operation cavity from inside to outside, the mounting frame is connected with the base body backboard through a movable connecting piece, and the outer wall of the mounting frame is provided with a glue discharging hole communicated with the operation cavity; through combined material hand paste shaping anti-drop frock and application method in order to solve the current hand paste shaping combined material that exists among the prior art when the construction of top or vertical operation face, the fibrous fabric of hand paste shaping can't effectively laminate, can't maintain self stable, produces the technical problem that drops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool and a use method thereof.
Background
Since the advent of composite materials, the excellent properties of the composite materials are favored by various industries, and the composite materials are widely applied to the fields of national defense and military, aerospace, information technology, energy engineering, ship engineering, ocean engineering and the like. Compared with the traditional materials, the composite material has the advantages of light weight, high specific strength, high specific rigidity, good corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, layering designability and the like.
The hand lay-up process is also called a low-pressure contact forming process, is a forming process with low cost and low equipment requirement, has wide adaptability, is reserved and widely applied due to the characteristics even though high-performance forming process modes such as vacuum introduction, RTM, winding and the like exist at present, is inconvenient to use and can only be used for forming composite materials in special environments. Therefore, when the hand lay-up process is used in a specific environment, how to improve the molding quality of the hand lay-up process is critical.
Patent CN 107225775A discloses a hand lay-up process and a device for the same, which uses a method of pressing a hand lay-up bag into secondary vacuum, coating the upper part of a hand lay-up fiber fabric layer by using a vacuum bag, placing auxiliary materials inside the vacuum bag for absorbing bubbles and residual glue, called a first vacuum, and connecting the first vacuum with a vacuum pump by using a vacuum pipeline. After the first vacuum is sealed with tape, a vacuum bag, called a second vacuum, is wrapped again on the outside of the first vacuum, and a vacuum pipeline is also used to connect the first vacuum with a vacuum pump. After the vacuum valve is started and the first vacuum is started, redundant bubbles and glue solution in the hand-lay-up fiber fabric can be extracted, and the bubbles and the glue solution can be adsorbed in the glue absorbing felt or discharged through a vacuum pipeline. After the first vacuum is stable, the second vacuum is started, the second vacuum bag is contracted, and the first vacuum is shaped and pressurized slightly.
The prior art has two main problems, namely, the first hand pasting bag pressing forming process requires that the lower part of the hand pasting fiber fabric is in a sealed state, if unsealed condition exists, an air flow channel is formed between a bottom air leakage part and a vacuum pipeline when first vacuum is applied, and under the action of atmospheric pressure, air bubbles are sucked into the composite material from the bottom air leakage part and move to negative pressure at the vacuum pipeline, so that the appearance of the composite material is whitened, and the appearance of the composite material is actually caused by a large number of small air bubbles in the composite material. Secondly, in the construction state of construction on the vertical surface or above the top, the hand lay-up shaped fiber fabric cannot be effectively stuck on the surface of the construction position for a long time, and is likely to slide off before the vacuum bag is covered. Therefore, there is a need for improved optimization technically.
Therefore, the invention provides an anti-drop tool for molding the composite material by hand paste and a use method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool and a use method thereof, which solve the technical problems that when the existing hand lay-up forming composite material is constructed on the top or a vertical operation surface, a hand lay-up forming fiber fabric cannot be effectively attached, cannot maintain self stability and generates drop in the prior art.
The invention provides a composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool which comprises a mounting frame matched with the cambered surface of a base body backboard, wherein an operation cavity is formed in the mounting frame, an auxiliary layer matched with the cambered surface of the base body backboard and an expandable flexible pressing layer are sequentially arranged in the operation cavity from inside to outside, the mounting frame is connected with the base body backboard through a movable connecting piece, and the outer wall of the mounting frame is provided with a glue discharging hole communicated with the operation cavity.
Preferably, the expandable flexible pressing layer is a rubber block with a hollow structure, and an inflation inlet communicated with the inside is arranged on each rubber block with a hollow structure.
Preferably, the expandable flexible pressing layer comprises a plurality of solid rubber blocks closely connected end to end, and the inside or the outside of the solid rubber blocks are provided with heating components.
Preferably, the movable connecting piece is a screw, and the base backboard is mechanically connected with the mounting frame through the screw.
Preferably, the movable connecting piece is a magnet or an electromagnet, and the base backboard is a magnetic base backboard.
Preferably, the two ends of the mounting frame are flexible absorption bands, the movable connecting piece is a vacuum cavity and a sealing ring in the flexible absorption bands, and the vacuum cavity is positioned at the center of the sealing ring.
Preferably, the auxiliary layer comprises tetrafluoroethylene release paper, a separation film, a glue-absorbing felt and a ventilated felt from outside to inside.
Preferably, the matrix back plate is square curved surface, and the center of the expandable flexible pressing layer is provided with a round end.
Preferably, the substrate back plate is a special-shaped surface, and the expansion direction of the expandable flexible pressing layer is perpendicular to the auxiliary layer.
The invention also provides a using method of the composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool, which comprises the following steps:
s1: installing an expandable flexible pressing layer in the installation frame, and paving an auxiliary material on the expandable flexible pressing layer to form an auxiliary layer;
s2: paving fiber fabrics and glue solution on the auxiliary layer by adopting a manual paste forming process to form a composite layer;
s3: fixing the mounting frame on the base backboard;
s4: and controlling the volume expansion of the expandable flexible pressing layer, discharging redundant bubbles and glue solution between the composite layer and the matrix backboard, enabling the composite layer to be closely attached to the matrix backboard, completing the solidification of the composite layer, disassembling the mounting frame, and cleaning the auxiliary layer.
Compared with the prior art, the composite material hand paste forming anti-drop tool and the application method thereof provided by the invention have the following steps:
1. the invention provides a composite material hand paste forming anti-falling tool, which solves the problem that a multi-angle complex molded surface falls off due to a hand paste forming process, and ensures that uncured composite materials cannot fall off due to gravity in the curing process when the hand paste is performed on the vertical surface or the top or the multi-type surface.
2. According to the fixing structure provided by the invention, the expandable flexible pressing layer which can be attached to the surface of the base backboard is designed according to the base backboard with different materials and different structures, so that the preparation for placing the auxiliary layer and the composite layer is fully carried out.
3. The expandable flexible pressing layer provided by the invention can discharge bubbles and redundant glue solution existing in the composite material, meanwhile, the possibly existing complex molded surface is considered, a controllable and regional load applying structure is designed, the molded surface is attached, and pressure difference is formed, so that the purpose of designing the discharge paths of the redundant glue solution and the bubbles is achieved, the fiber volume content of the hand lay-up molding composite material is improved, the size and the content of the bubbles are reduced, the composite material is effectively prevented from falling off, and the purpose of improving the performance of the composite material is achieved.
4. The inflatable flexible pressing layer adopts the rubber block structure, and is characterized in that the structure of the base backboard is adopted, so that the flow direction of bubbles and glue solution is finely controlled, when the base backboard is a square curved surface, a plurality of rubber blocks are designed, the center of each rubber block is provided with a round end, so that the center of each composite layer is provided with a round end, when the rubber blocks are inflated, the glue solution is firstly contacted and started to flow as the center, along with the increase of the inflation amount, the glue solution gradually flows towards the periphery of the end of each rubber block, then the peripheral rubber blocks are started, the rubber blocks and the composite layer are inclined surfaces, the inner side is higher and the outer side is lower, when the inflation amount is increased, the inner side firstly enables the auxiliary layer to contact and load the composite layer, the glue solution can be controlled to flow towards the periphery in a further orientation, the aim of controllable glue solution flow is finally achieved, the loading of the rubber blocks on the composite layer is basically consistent, and the situation of uneven glue solution distribution cannot occur.
5. When the flow direction of bubbles and glue solution in the composite layer is controlled through the expansion of the rubber block, the discharge state of the bubbles and the redundant glue solution is needed to be considered, and the principle to be followed is to control the multi-direction flow distance to be basically consistent and the flow distance to be as short as possible, for example, when the back plate of the matrix is a square curved surface, the bubbles and the glue solution can flow from the center position of the square to the middle section of the four sides, so that the flow channel distance is shortest; when the substrate back plate is a special-shaped surface, the principle that the flow direction is from low to high and the loading direction is vertical to the composite layer as much as possible is needed to be grasped.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool according to the present invention (the expandable flexible pressing layer is a rubber block with a hollow structure);
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-drop tooling for molding a composite material by hand lay-up (the expandable flexible pressing layer is a solid rubber block);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view (cross-sectional view) showing the structure of the enlarged view of FIG. 1A in a mechanical connection manner according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view (cross-sectional view) showing a magnetic connection manner used in the enlarged view of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view (cross-sectional view) showing a structure of the enlarged view of FIG. 1 in a flexible vacuum adsorption mode according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view (cross-sectional view) of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a base back plate; 2. a mounting frame; 3. an expandable flexible compression layer; 4. an auxiliary layer; 5. a composite layer; 6. an inflator pump; 7. and a computer terminal.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the composite material hand paste forming anti-drop tool of the embodiment comprises a mounting frame 2 matched with the cambered surface of a base body backboard 1, an operation cavity is formed in the mounting frame 2, an auxiliary layer 4 matched with the cambered surface of the base body backboard 1 and an expandable flexible pressing layer 3 are sequentially arranged in the operation cavity from inside to outside, the mounting frame 2 is connected with the base body backboard 1 through a movable connecting piece, and a glue discharging hole communicated with the operation cavity is formed in the outer wall of the mounting frame 2.
The expandable flexible pressing layer 3 of the embodiment is a rubber block with a hollow structure, and an inflation inlet communicated with the inside is arranged on the rubber block with each hollow structure.
As shown in fig. 4, the movable connecting piece of the present embodiment is a magnet or an electromagnet, the base backboard 1 is a magnetic base backboard, and the two ends of the mounting frame 2 are fastened by using the magnet or the electromagnet.
Example two
As shown in FIG. 2, the remaining structures of the composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the difference is that the expandable flexible pressing layer 3 includes a plurality of solid rubber blocks tightly connected end to end, a heating element is disposed in or outside the solid rubber blocks, the solid rubber blocks are heated to generate volume expansion, the load generated by the volume expansion can be used to load the composite layer 5, the solid rubber blocks are heated by the heating element, the expansion amount of the solid rubber blocks is controlled by using temperature, and simultaneously, the expansion sequence can be effectively controlled by adjusting different temperatures at different positions in the loading process.
Example III
As shown in fig. 3, the composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool of the embodiment has the same structure as the first embodiment, except that the movable connecting piece of the embodiment is a screw, and the base backboard 1 is mechanically connected with the mounting frame 2 through the screw.
Example IV
As shown in fig. 5, the other structures of the composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool of the embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the difference is that two ends of the mounting frame 2 of the embodiment are flexible adsorption bands, the movable connecting piece is a vacuum cavity and a sealing ring in the flexible adsorption band, the vacuum cavity is located at the center of the sealing ring, the width and the length of the vacuum adsorption band are obtained through calculation, and after the vacuum adsorption band is attached to the base backboard 1, the mounting frame 2 is fastened by using the principle of vacuum adsorption.
Example five
As shown in fig. 6, the base backboard 1 of the embodiment is a variable diameter conical pipeline, is made of steel, has an inner diameter of 2000mm, needs to be formed into a glass fiber reinforced composite layer 5 with a thickness of 10mm, seals the whole inner wall of the pipeline, and uses the composite material hand paste forming anti-drop tool of the first embodiment for construction on the side wall and the upper side of the pipeline.
(1) The mounting frame 2 is made of steel structure.
(2) An expandable flexible pressing layer 3 is arranged in the mounting frame 2, the expandable flexible pressing layer 3 is three hollow rubber blocks, and auxiliary materials are sequentially paved on the expandable flexible pressing layer 3: tetrafluoroethylene release paper, a separation film, a glue absorbing felt and an air felt to obtain an auxiliary layer 4; fittings with heating function can be arranged in the auxiliary layer 4 to solve the requirement of medium-high temperature curing of the composite material resin system in the composite layer 5.
(3) And a hand lay-up process is adopted to lay fiber fabrics and glue solution on the auxiliary layer 4, wherein the fiber fabrics are vinyl resin systems, and glass fiber reinforced fiber fabrics (check cloth) are used to obtain the composite layer 5.
(4) The mounting frame 2 is fixed on the base backboard 1, the base backboard 1 is of a steel structure, and the solid structure is fixed by using an electromagnet, so that the mounting frame has higher connection strength and convenient operation controllability.
(5) The inflation ports of the three rubber blocks are independently connected with the inflator pump 6, the computer terminal 7 is started, the hollow rubber blocks are controlled to be loaded from low to high in sequence, redundant bubbles and glue solution are discharged, the curing of the composite layer 5 is completed, the mounting frame 2 is dismounted, and the auxiliary layer 4 is cleaned.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a combined material hand is stuck with paste shaping anti-drop frock, its characterized in that, include installing frame (2) with base member backplate (1) cambered surface matching, the inside operating chamber that is equipped with of installing frame (2), operating intracavity is equipped with auxiliary layer (4) and expandable flexible suppression layer (3) with base member backplate (1) cambered surface matching from inside to outside in proper order, installing frame (2) are connected with base member backplate (1) through swing joint spare, installing frame (2) outer wall is equipped with the row glue hole with the operating chamber intercommunication.
2. The composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool according to claim 1, wherein the expandable flexible pressing layer (3) is a rubber block with a hollow structure, and an inflation inlet communicated with the inside is arranged on each rubber block with a hollow structure.
3. The composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool according to claim 1, wherein the expandable flexible pressing layer (3) comprises a plurality of solid rubber blocks tightly connected end to end, and a heating component is arranged inside or outside the solid rubber blocks.
4. The composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool according to claim 1, wherein the movable connecting piece is a screw, and the base backboard (1) is mechanically connected with the mounting frame (2) through the screw.
5. The composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool of claim 1, wherein the movable connecting piece is a magnet or an electromagnet, and the base backboard (1) is a magnetic base backboard.
6. The composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the mounting frame (2) are flexible absorption bands, the movable connecting piece is a vacuum cavity and a sealing ring in the flexible absorption bands, and the vacuum cavity is positioned in the center of the sealing ring.
7. The composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary layer (4) comprises tetrafluoroethylene release paper, a separation film, a glue absorbing felt and a ventilated felt from outside to inside in sequence.
8. The composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool according to claim 1, wherein the matrix back plate (1) is a square curved surface, and the center of the expandable flexible pressing layer (3) is a round end.
9. The composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool according to claim 1, wherein the matrix backboard (1) is a special-shaped surface, and the expansion direction of the expandable flexible pressing layer (3) is perpendicular to the auxiliary layer (4).
10. A method for using the composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool according to any one of the claims 1-9 is characterized in that,
the method comprises the following steps:
s1: installing an expandable flexible pressing layer (3) in the installation frame (2), and paving an auxiliary material on the expandable flexible pressing layer (3) to form an auxiliary layer (4);
s2: paving a fiber fabric and glue solution on the auxiliary layer (4) by adopting a manual paste forming process to form a composite layer (5);
s3: fixing the mounting frame (2) on the base backboard (1);
s4: and controlling the volume expansion of the expandable flexible pressing layer (3), discharging redundant bubbles and glue solution between the composite layer (5) and the matrix backboard (1), enabling the composite layer (5) to be tightly attached to the matrix backboard (1), completing the solidification of the composite layer (5), disassembling the mounting frame (2), and cleaning the auxiliary layer (4).
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CN202310752220.9A CN116512639A (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool and use method thereof |
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CN202310752220.9A CN116512639A (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Composite material hand lay-up forming anti-drop tool and use method thereof |
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US20160339682A1 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | The Boeing Company | Bladder System for Curing Composite Parts |
CN107178040A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-09-19 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of bridge structure reinforces mould and reinforcement means |
CN209534213U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-10-25 | 惠州水之乐科技有限公司 | A kind of glass reinforced plastic molding die |
CN112406135A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-26 | 航天海鹰(镇江)特种材料有限公司 | Method for assisting forming of composite propeller blade by air bag blowing |
CN213056086U (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-04-27 | 北京金朋达航空科技有限公司 | Forming die of unmanned aerial vehicle combined material spare part |
CN113246489A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-13 | 东台市艺和园装饰品有限公司 | Stone-like integrated heat-insulation board and manufacturing method thereof |
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2023
- 2023-06-26 CN CN202310752220.9A patent/CN116512639A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20160339682A1 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | The Boeing Company | Bladder System for Curing Composite Parts |
CN107178040A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-09-19 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of bridge structure reinforces mould and reinforcement means |
CN209534213U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-10-25 | 惠州水之乐科技有限公司 | A kind of glass reinforced plastic molding die |
CN213056086U (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-04-27 | 北京金朋达航空科技有限公司 | Forming die of unmanned aerial vehicle combined material spare part |
CN112406135A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-26 | 航天海鹰(镇江)特种材料有限公司 | Method for assisting forming of composite propeller blade by air bag blowing |
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