CN116511089A - Detection device and detection method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents

Detection device and detection method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116511089A
CN116511089A CN202310641488.5A CN202310641488A CN116511089A CN 116511089 A CN116511089 A CN 116511089A CN 202310641488 A CN202310641488 A CN 202310641488A CN 116511089 A CN116511089 A CN 116511089A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
decoction pieces
shaped shell
shell
driving
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Withdrawn
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CN202310641488.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵潇
秦涛
孙艳玲
刘红梅
朱定见
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Hubei University of Arts and Science
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Hubei University of Arts and Science
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Priority to CN202310641488.5A priority Critical patent/CN116511089A/en
Publication of CN116511089A publication Critical patent/CN116511089A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory

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  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a detection device and a detection method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, wherein the detection device comprises a base, the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a shell, the top end of the shell is fixedly connected with a cover plate, and the detection device is characterized in that the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the top end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the end part of an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the bottom end of the cover plate and is then connected with the top end of the rotating shaft in an inserting way, the surface array of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with four connecting plates, and the end parts of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with U-shaped shells; according to the invention, by arranging the three-blade rotating disc, the electronic scale and the conveying belt mechanism, ordered automatic detection of the two Chinese yam decoction pieces is realized, and in the whole detection process, on one hand, the humidity of each Chinese yam decoction piece can be detected, the detection efficiency is improved, on the other hand, the feeding and discharging can be automatically completed, and the detection difficulty is reduced.

Description

Detection device and detection method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of detection of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a detection device and a detection method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are prepared by the theory of Chinese medicine and the processing method of Chinese medicine, and can be directly used as Chinese medicine in the clinic of Chinese medicine. The concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are not absolutely limited, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed in the production place, original-shape medicinal decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and stir-frying.
In the prior art, a part of the detection device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is disclosed, wherein the application number 201910759086.9 discloses a detection device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a control device, a humidity detection chamber, a component detection chamber and a base, wherein the control device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, the control device is connected with the humidity detection chamber and the component detection chamber through a circuit, the upper end of the control device receives information transmitted by the humidity detection chamber and the component detection chamber and displays the information on a screen at the upper end of the control device, and the control device controls the upper parts of the humidity detection chamber and the component detection chamber through control keys;
according to the comparison document, for the detection of the humidity of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the initial weight of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is firstly weighed, then the water in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is evaporated by drying, and then the weight of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces after water loss at the measuring position is measured, so that the humidity content of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is obtained;
however, for the humidity detection of the yam decoction pieces, because the yam decoction pieces usually exist in a sheet or block form, the difficulty of drying and dehumidifying in a relative particle form is relatively high, therefore, the yam decoction pieces need to be subjected to single detection, the weight of the yam decoction pieces after being dried again before and after being dried again is detected and compared to judge the humidity content of the yam decoction pieces, so that the humidity of each yam decoction piece is ensured to be within a specified range, however, in the whole detection process, the yam decoction pieces need to be weighed one by one, then dried one by one and then weighed one by one, and the detection process is excessively complicated.
Therefore, the invention provides a detection device and a detection method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a detection device and a detection method for Chinese herbal pieces, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the Chinese herbal pieces are usually in a sheet or block form and are relatively difficult to dry and dehumidify in a particle form, so that single detection is needed for the Chinese herbal pieces, the weight of the Chinese herbal pieces after re-drying before and after re-drying is detected is compared to judge the moisture content of the Chinese herbal pieces, so that the moisture content of each Chinese herbal piece is ensured to be within a specified range, however, the Chinese herbal pieces are required to be weighed one by one in the whole detection process, then are weighed one by one, and the detection process is too complicated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the detection device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a base, wherein the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a shell, and the top end of the shell is fixedly connected with a cover plate; the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with four connecting plates in an array manner, the end parts of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with U-shaped shells, the U-shaped shells are provided with weighing spaces and storage spaces, the bottoms of the weighing spaces of the U-shaped shells are fixedly provided with electronic scales,
the side wall of the weighing space of the U-shaped shell is connected with a pushing and transferring mechanism, and the pushing and transferring mechanism is used for pushing and transferring decoction pieces on the surface of the electronic scale;
the bottom end of the U-shaped shell is rotationally connected with a disc at a storage space, the bottom end of the U-shaped shell is fixedly connected with a second motor, the end part of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the top end of the rotating rod penetrates through the rear surface of the disc and is fixedly connected with a three-leaf rotating disc, the three-leaf rotating disc is provided with three leaves, the end parts of the three leaves are fixedly connected with the top of the disc, the storage space of the U-shaped shell is divided into three empty chambers through the three leaves on the three-leaf rotating disc, the bottom surface of the storage space of the U-shaped shell is provided with a mounting groove at the empty chamber, and a conveying belt mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove;
the front side and the rear side of the shell are respectively provided with a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, and a drying mechanism for drying the medicinal decoction pieces is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate.
Preferably, the pushing and transferring mechanism comprises two synchronous wheels, the two synchronous wheels are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the side wall of the weighing space of the U-shaped shell, a synchronous belt is connected to the surfaces of the two synchronous wheels in a common transmission mode, a first pushing plate and a second pushing plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the synchronous belt, a driving mechanism for driving the synchronous wheels to rotate is arranged on the outer side wall of the U-shaped shell, the driving mechanism comprises a third motor, the third motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the U-shaped shell, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the synchronous wheel in a common sliding mode, a driving block is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft, a driving ring is fixedly connected to the position of the driving block, a spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving block and the side wall of the driving ring, and one end portion of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor.
Preferably, the three leaf rolling disc is provided with a storage groove symmetrically at the bottom ends of three leaf plates, the side wall of the storage groove is rotationally connected with an arc limiting plate, the surface of a rotating shaft of the arc limiting plate is sleeved with a torsion spring, two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected with the storage groove and the arc limiting plate, the end part of the arc limiting plate, which is close to a rotating rod, is fixedly connected with a folded stirring block, the bottom end of the three leaf rolling disc is slidably connected with three stirring plates distributed in annular arrays, two ends of the stirring plates are positioned on different leaf plates and are in contact with the end parts of the folded stirring blocks at corresponding positions, the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with a cam, the middle position of the top of the disc is provided with a yielding opening, the bottom of the cam is fixedly connected with a connecting column, and the connecting column penetrates through the yielding opening and is fixedly connected with the U-shaped shell.
Preferably, the side walls at the top ends of the first pushing plate and the second pushing plate are fixedly connected with first brushes, and the side walls of the arc-shaped limiting plates are fixedly connected with second brushes.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding chute, the feeding chute is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell and is communicated with the interior of the shell, a support is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding chute, the bottom end of the support is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, the two ends of the support are respectively and rotatably connected with a first driving roller, the surfaces of the first driving rollers are respectively and drivingly connected with a first conveying belt, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the top end array of the first conveying belt, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support, and an output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the first driving roller at the corresponding position.
Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cover plate, the bottom end of a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a sealing cover, and the bottom end of the sealing cover is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a heating probe.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging groove, the discharging groove is arranged on the side wall of the shell, the inner wall of the discharging groove is fixedly connected with a support, the inner wall of the support is rotationally connected with two second driving rollers which are symmetrically arranged, the surfaces of the second driving rollers are in transmission connection with a second conveying belt, the side wall of the support is fixedly connected with a fifth motor, an output shaft of the fifth motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the second driving roller at the corresponding position, the support is far away from one end of the discharging groove, the top of the base is provided with a material receiving box in a sliding manner, a first material receiving opening and a second material receiving opening are arranged in the material receiving box, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a second cylinder, and the end part of a telescopic rod of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the material receiving box.
Preferably, an observation window is formed in the top of the cover plate, and the observation window is located at one side away from the first cylinder.
Preferably, the disc top is provided with a plurality of communication holes.
In order to solve the problems, the invention also provides a detection method for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step one: two Chinese yam decoction pieces are added into the U-shaped shell through the feeding mechanism, and the two Chinese yam decoction pieces are respectively subjected to bearing through an electronic scale in the feeding process;
step two: moving the U-shaped shell filled with the Chinese yam decoction pieces to the position of a drying mechanism, and drying the Chinese yam decoction pieces through the drying mechanism;
step three: after the drying is finished, moving the U-shaped shell to a discharge mechanism, discharging two Chinese yam decoction pieces in the U-shaped shell from the U-shaped shell, and respectively carrying out bearing on the dried Chinese yam decoction pieces through an electronic factory in the discharging process to obtain the respective humidity of the two Chinese yam decoction pieces;
step four: and then the U-shaped shell moves to the feeding mechanism again, and the feeding preparation detection is continued.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the three-blade rotating disc, the electronic scale and the conveying belt mechanism, ordered automatic detection of the two Chinese yam decoction pieces is realized, and in the whole detection process, on one hand, the humidity of each Chinese yam decoction piece can be detected, the detection efficiency is improved, on the other hand, the feeding and discharging can be automatically completed, and the detection difficulty is reduced.
2. According to the invention, in the process that the yam decoction pieces are pushed into the storage space of the U-shaped shell, the stirring plate is contacted with the distal end at the corresponding position and is extruded, so that the stirring plate approaches to the folded stirring block, the folded stirring block is pushed, the folded stirring block drives the arc-shaped limiting plates to turn over, the two sides of the yam decoction pieces at the corresponding position are limited after the folded stirring block turns over from the storage groove, when the stirring plate rotates to the weighing space of the U-shaped shell, the stirring plate moves to the proximal end, extrusion of the distal end is relieved, the two arc-shaped limiting plates at the corresponding position are retracted into the storage groove under the action of the torsion spring, clamping limiting of the yam decoction pieces is canceled, and preparation is made for storing the yam decoction pieces.
3. According to the invention, the synchronous wheel, the driving shaft, the driving block, the driving ring and the spring are arranged, so that in the process that the three-leaf rotating disc rotates and drives the Chinese yam decoction pieces to enter the storage space, the three-leaf rotating disc can be beneficial to pushing the tablets into the storage space under the limiting effect of the first pushing plate, and meanwhile, when the leaf plate rotates to be mutually perpendicular to the first pushing plate, the leaf plate on the three-leaf rotating disc of the Chinese yam decoction pieces extrudes the first pushing plate, and under the effect of the spring, the first pushing plate can drive the synchronous belt to rotate clockwise to give way.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a detection method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic diagram of the overall structure of the detecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of the overall structure of the detecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the housing and cover plate of the detection device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the housing of the detection device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the connection of the U-shaped shell, the three-leaf rotating disc and the electronic scale in the detection device of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a U-shaped housing in the test device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the connection of a disc to a conveyor belt mechanism in the inspection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the connection between a three-bladed rotating disc and an arcuate limit plate in the detection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the connection of the first pusher plate, the second pusher plate and the timing belt in the detecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a drive shaft and synchronizing wheel in the detection device of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the connection of the discharge mechanism in the detecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the connection of the feeding mechanism in the detecting device according to the present invention;
fig. 16 is a diagram showing the connection of the drying mechanism in the detecting device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 201. a feed chute; 202. a discharge chute; 3. a cover plate; 301. an observation window; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a first motor; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a U-shaped shell; 8. an electronic scale; 9. a synchronizing wheel; 10. a synchronous belt; 11. a first push plate; 12. a second pushing plate; 13. a disc; 14. a communication hole; 15. a second motor; 16. a rotating lever; 17. a three-leaf rotating disc; 1701. a blade; 1702. a hollow chamber; 18. a third motor; 19. a drive shaft; 20. a driving block; 21. a drive ring; 22. a spring; 23. a storage groove; 24. an arc limiting plate; 25. a torsion spring; 26. a folded poking block; 27. a toggle plate; 28. a proximal end; 29. a distal end; 30. a first brush; 31. a second brush; 32. a support; 33. a first driving roller; 34. a first conveyor belt; 35. a partition plate; 36. a fourth motor; 37. a first cylinder; 38. sealing cover; 39. heating the probe; 40. a bracket; 41. a second driving roller; 42. a second conveyor belt; 43. a fifth motor; 44. a drainage plate; 45. a material receiving box; 46. a first material receiving port; 47. a second material receiving port; 48. a second cylinder; 49. a conveyor belt mechanism; 50. and (5) connecting the columns.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
The detection device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces shown in fig. 2 to 16 comprises a base 1, wherein the top end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 2, the top end of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 3, the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell 2 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 4, the top end of the cover plate 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 5, and the end part of an output shaft of the first motor 5 penetrates through the bottom end of the cover plate 3 and is connected with the top end of the rotating shaft 4 in an inserting manner; four connecting plates 6 are fixedly connected with the surface array of the rotating shaft 4, a U-shaped shell 7 is fixedly connected with the end part of the connecting plate 6, the U-shaped shell 7 is provided with a weighing space and a storage space, an electronic scale 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the weighing space of the U-shaped shell 7,
the side wall of the weighing space of the U-shaped shell 7 is connected with a pushing and transferring mechanism which is used for pushing and transferring decoction pieces on the surface of the electronic scale 8;
the bottom end of the U-shaped shell 7 is rotationally connected with a disc 13 at a storage space, the bottom end of the U-shaped shell 7 is fixedly connected with a second motor 15, the end part of an output shaft of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 16, the top end of the rotating rod 16 penetrates through the rear surface of the disc 13 and is fixedly connected with a three-leaf rotating disc 17, the three-leaf rotating disc 17 is provided with three blades 1701, the end part of the blade 1701 is fixedly connected with the top of the disc 13, the storage space of the U-shaped shell 7 is divided into three empty chambers 1702 by the three blades 1701 on the three-leaf rotating disc 17, the bottom surface of the storage space of the U-shaped shell 7 is provided with a mounting groove at the empty chamber 1702, and a conveying belt mechanism 49 is arranged in the mounting groove;
the front side and the rear side of the shell 2 are respectively provided with a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, and the bottom of the cover plate 3 is provided with a drying mechanism for drying the decoction pieces;
the pushing and transferring mechanism comprises two synchronous wheels 9, the two synchronous wheels 9 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the side wall of the weighing space of the U-shaped shell 7, the surfaces of the two synchronous wheels 9 are jointly connected with a synchronous belt 10 in a transmission manner, the top end of the synchronous belt 10 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first pushing plate 11 and a second pushing plate 12, and the outer side wall of the U-shaped shell 7 is provided with a driving mechanism which is used for driving the synchronous wheels 9 to rotate;
during operation, in the prior art, for the humidity detection of the yam decoction pieces, the yam decoction pieces usually exist in a sheet or block form, the difficulty of relative granular drying and dehumidification is high, therefore, single detection needs to be adopted for the yam decoction pieces, the weight of the yam decoction pieces after being dried again before and after the detection is compared to judge the humidity content of the yam decoction pieces, so as to ensure that the humidity of each yam decoction piece is within a specified range, but after the whole detection process, the yam decoction pieces are required to be weighed one by one, the yam decoction pieces are dried one by one, and then weighed one by one, so that the detection process is excessively tedious. The yam decoction pieces pushed by the first pushing plate 11 are pushed into the storage space of the U-shaped shell 7 through the blade 1701 on the three-blade rotating disc 17, then the synchronous belt 10 is reset through the driving mechanism, then the next yam decoction piece is put into the weighing space of the U-shaped shell 7 through the feeding mechanism, the quality of the yam decoction pieces is obtained according to the same principle, the yam decoction pieces are pushed into the storage space of the U-shaped shell 7 through the three-blade rotating disc 17, so that the two yam decoction pieces are stored in the inner side of the storage space of the U-shaped shell 7 and bear weight respectively, the two yam decoction pieces can be detected simultaneously, the detection efficiency is improved, then the output shaft of the first motor 5 is rotated and drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate anticlockwise by 90 degrees through the first motor 5, the two U-shaped shells 7 are arranged to the drying mechanism, through the drying mechanism, two yam decoction pieces in the U-shaped shell 7 are dried, meanwhile, the next U-shaped shell 7 reaches the feeding mechanism, then the U-shaped shell 7 at the feeding mechanism is fed according to the principle in the process of drying the yam decoction pieces by the drying mechanism, after the drying is finished, the driving shaft 19 rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise through the first motor 5, the U-shaped shell 7 passing through the drying mechanism reaches the discharging mechanism, at the moment, the second motor 15 is started, the second motor 15 rotates 120 degrees anticlockwise, the three-leaf rotating disc 17 rotates 120 degrees anticlockwise, at the moment, the yam decoction pieces which are originally firstly put into the U-shaped shell 7 and are weighed again move from the storage space of the first U-shaped shell 7 to the state to be discharged, the decoction pieces to be discharged are conveyed to the upper part of the electronic scale 8 through the conveying mechanism 49, the first stored decoction pieces in the U-shaped shell 7 are weighed twice through the electronic scale, then the first weighing comparison is carried out during feeding, so that the humidity change of the Chinese yam pieces is obtained, after detection, the synchronous belt 10 rotates clockwise through the driving mechanism, the second pushing plate 12 firstly reaches the bottom end of the synchronous belt 10, then horizontally moves, pushes the Chinese yam decoction pieces on the electronic scale 8, pushes the Chinese yam decoction pieces out of the U-shaped shell 7, then the detected Chinese yam decoction pieces are collected through the discharging mechanism, then the next Chinese yam decoction pieces are continuously discharged according to the principle, the humidity detection is finished, after the discharging is finished, the U-shaped shell 7 is rotated to the feeding mechanism again according to the same principle, the feeding is carried out, so that the orderly automatic detection of the two Chinese yam decoction pieces is realized, on one hand, the humidity of each Chinese yam decoction piece can be detected, the detection efficiency is improved, on the other hand, the feeding and the discharging can be automatically finished, and the detection difficulty is reduced;
it should be further noted that, the bottom end of the inner wall of the U-shaped shell 7 is provided with a groove corresponding to the disc 13, so that the top surface of the disc 13 is flush with the bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped shell 7, and the top surface of the conveyor belt mechanism 49 is also flush with the bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped shell 7;
as an implementation mode of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a third motor 18, the third motor 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the U-shaped shell 7, a driving shaft 19 is connected in a sliding way in two synchronous wheels 9 at the same position, a driving block 20 is connected in a sliding way to the inner wall of each synchronous wheel 9, a driving ring 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft 19 corresponding to the position of the driving block 20, a spring 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving block 20 and the side wall of the driving ring 21 together, and one end part of the driving shaft 19 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor 18; during operation, through setting up third motor 18, after the yam decoction pieces enter into U-shaped shell 7 and accomplish weighing, through starting third motor 18, make the output shaft anticlockwise rotation of third motor 18, thereby make drive shaft 19 anticlockwise rotation, under the effect of being connected through drive piece 20, drive ring 21 and spring 22, thereby make synchronous wheel 9 anticlockwise rotation, thereby make hold-in range 10 band-pass first push plate 11 and second push plate 12 anticlockwise rotation, afterwards first push plate 11 is in the drive of hold-in range 10 under the drive of hold-in range 10 and is followed the horizontal direction and is promoted the yam decoction pieces, make the yam decoction pieces remove to disc 13 department from electronic scale 8, then close third motor 18, first push plate 11 is stopped in this position, then through third motor 18, make three leaf rotor 17 rotate, at this moment under the effect of first push plate 11, yam decoction pieces are limited in U-shaped weighing space department position, thereby be favorable to promote the chinese yam decoction pieces with three leaf rotor 17 to the U-shaped shell 7 memory space, and when the leaf rotor plate 1 of three leaf rotor 17 rotates to the first push plate 11 mutually perpendicular, then, leaf rotor plate 17 pushes down leaf rotor plate 1701 on three leaf rotor 17, make the rotary disc 1707 rotate, thereby make the second side rotor 1707 rotate, the next place of leaf rotor 1707 is rotated, the next to drive the rotary motion of leaf rotor, thereby make the rotary motion of the output shaft is realized.
As one implementation mode of the invention, the three-leaf rotating disc 17 is symmetrically provided with the containing grooves 23 at the bottom ends of the three blades 1701, the side walls of the containing grooves 23 are rotationally connected with the arc limiting plates 24, the rotating shaft surfaces of the arc limiting plates 24 are sleeved with torsion springs 25, two ends of the torsion springs 25 are fixedly connected with the containing grooves 23 and the arc limiting plates 24, the end parts of the arc limiting plates 24, which are close to the rotating rods 16, are fixedly connected with the folded poking blocks 26, the bottom ends of the three-leaf rotating disc 17 are slidingly connected with three poking plates 27 distributed in annular arrays, two ends of the poking plates 27 are positioned on different blades 1701 and are contacted with the ends of the folded poking blocks 26 at corresponding positions, the bottom ends of the rotating rods 16 are rotationally connected with cams, the middle positions of the tops of the discs 13 are provided with yielding openings, the bottoms of the cams are fixedly connected with connecting columns 50, the connecting columns 50 penetrate through the yielding openings and are fixedly connected with the U-shaped shells 7, and the cams are provided with proximal ends 28 and distal ends 29; during operation, after the material loading is finished, U-shaped shell 7 can rotate and reach stoving mechanism and bin outlet mechanism in proper order, at this rotatory in-process, the chinese yam decoction piece is easy to rock in U-shaped shell 7, easily collide with U-shaped shell 7 inner wall, thereby lead to the chinese yam decoction piece to appear the damage, thereby it is inaccurate to weigh when leading to the material discharge, then reduce the accuracy of detecting, then, the above-mentioned problem can be solved by this technical scheme, the specific operation is as follows, through setting up arc limiting plate 24, when the chinese yam decoction piece is pushed onto disc 13 by first push plate 11, two arc limiting plate 24 that are close to the chinese yam decoction piece at this moment are under the effect of torsional spring 25, the limit is in storage groove 23, then three leaf rolling disc 17 rotates, and make stir plate 27 synchronous rotation, in the in-process of being pushed into U-shaped shell 7's storage space when the chinese yam decoction piece, stir plate 27 and the distal end 29 contact on the corresponding position, and take place the extrusion, make stir plate 27 to the dog-ear piece 26 to drive arc limiting plate 24 upset, from accomodating groove 23, and the corresponding position is carried out the rotary motion of corresponding to the chinese yam decoction piece, the position is realized, the opposite side of the rotary table is realized, and the two is realized, the opposite side is realized, and the position is removed to the relative position is realized, and the relative position is realized.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the side walls of the top ends of the first pushing plate 11 and the second pushing plate 12 are fixedly connected with a first brush 30, and the side walls of the arc-shaped limiting plate 24 are fixedly connected with a second brush 31; in operation, by arranging the first hairbrush 30 and the second hairbrush 31, the acting force of the first pushing plate 11, the second pushing plate 12 and the arc limiting plate 24 on the yam decoction pieces is reduced, so that the breakage of the yam decoction pieces is reduced.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding groove 201, wherein the feeding groove 201 is arranged on the outer side wall of a shell 2 and is connected with the inside of the shell 2, a support 32 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding groove 201, the bottom end of the support 32 is fixedly connected to the top end of a base 1, the two ends of the support 32 are respectively and rotatably connected with a first driving roller 33, the surfaces of the two first driving rollers 33 are in transmission connection with a first conveying belt 34, a partition plate 35 is fixedly connected to the top end array of the first conveying belt 34, a fourth motor 36 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support 32, and the output shaft of the fourth motor 36 is fixedly connected with the first driving roller 33 at the corresponding position; during operation, the yam slices are placed on the conveyor belt and located between the two partition boards 35 through the feeding groove 201 and the first conveyor belt 34, the distance between the two yam slices is kept, then after the second motor 15 rotates for 120 degrees, the fourth motor 36 is started again, the first driving roller 33 rotates, so that the first conveyor belt 34 conveys one yam slice into the U-shaped shell 7, when the yam slice enters the electronic scale 8 on the weighing space of the U-shaped shell 7, the fourth motor 36 is closed, the yam slice is stopped, after the two yam slices are conveyed in the U-shaped shell 7, the U-shaped shell 7 moves to the drying mechanism through the first motor 5, and the next U-shaped shell 7 arrives at the feeding mechanism for feeding according to the principle.
As one implementation mode of the invention, the drying mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 37, wherein the first air cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cover plate 3, the bottom end of a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder 37 is fixedly connected with a sealing cover 38, and the bottom end of the sealing cover 38 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a heating probe 39; when the heating device works, the first air cylinder 37 is arranged in a chemical process, after the feeding of the U-shaped shell 7 is finished and the bottom end of the heating probe 39 is moved, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder 37 moves downwards through the first air cylinder 37, the sealing cover 38 is covered above the empty chamber 1702 of the U-shaped shell 7, then the probe 39 is heated, the two Chinese yam decoction pieces are dried respectively, the drying is finished, and the sealing cover 38 is reset upwards through the first air cylinder 37 to prepare for the next heating and drying.
As one implementation mode of the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging groove 202, the discharging groove 202 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 2, a bracket 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging groove 202, two second driving rollers 41 which are symmetrically arranged are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the bracket 40, a second conveying belt 42 is connected to the surfaces of the two second driving rollers 41 in a driving way, a fifth motor 43 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bracket 40, an output shaft of the fifth motor 43 is fixedly connected with the end part of the second driving roller 41 at a corresponding position, one end of the bracket 40, which is far away from the discharging groove 202, is fixedly connected with a drainage plate 44, the top end of a base 1 is slidably connected with a material receiving box 45 at the bottom end of the drainage plate 44, a first material receiving opening 46 and a second material receiving opening 47 are arranged in the material receiving box 45, a second cylinder 48 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1, and the end part of a telescopic rod of the second cylinder 48 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the material receiving box 45; during operation, through setting up fifth motor 43 and second conveyer belt 42, after the chinese yam decoction piece is passed through and is weighed the back and is pushed out U-shaped shell 7 by second push plate 12, can enter on the second conveyer belt 42, under the drive of fifth motor 43, make chinese yam decoction piece carry to drainage plate 44, fall into receiving box 45 through drainage plate 44 afterwards, and the second cylinder 48 that still sets up, after the chinese yam decoction piece humidity is calculated to the secondary bearing, if humidity is unqualified, promote the drainage plate 44 bottom with second receiving mouth 47 through second cylinder 48, if qualified, then make first receiving mouth 46 be located drainage plate 44 bottom, thereby store the chinese yam decoction piece that humidity is qualified and the disqualified chinese yam decoction piece of humidity separately.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the cover plate 3 is provided with an observation window 301, and the observation window 301 is located at a side far from the first cylinder 37; when the device works, the top end of the cover plate 3 is provided with an observation window, so that the internal state of the U-shaped shell 7 can be observed conveniently.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the top end of the disc 13 is provided with a plurality of communication holes 14; in operation, through the arrangement of the communication hole 14, moisture can volatilize away from the communication hole 14 rapidly in the drying process, which is beneficial to the drying speed.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention further provides a method for detecting decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step one: two Chinese yam decoction pieces are added into the U-shaped shell 7 through a feeding mechanism, and the two Chinese yam decoction pieces are respectively subjected to bearing through an electronic scale 8 in the feeding process;
step two: moving the U-shaped shell 7 filled with the Chinese yam decoction pieces to the position of a drying mechanism, and drying the Chinese yam decoction pieces through the drying mechanism;
step three: after the drying is finished, the U-shaped shell 7 is moved to a discharge mechanism, two Chinese yam decoction pieces in the U-shaped shell 7 are discharged from the U-shaped shell 7, and the dried Chinese yam decoction pieces are respectively subjected to bearing through an electronic factory in the discharging process, so that the respective humidity of the two Chinese yam decoction pieces is obtained;
step four: subsequently, the U-shaped shell 7 moves to the feeding mechanism again, and the feeding preparation detection is continued.
Working principle: wherein the arrow direction of fig. 5 is the counterclockwise direction of the rotation shaft, the arrow direction of the left side of fig. 6 is the counterclockwise rotation direction of the three-blade rotation disc 17, the arrow direction of the right side of fig. 6 is the counterclockwise rotation direction of the synchronous belt 10, firstly, a yam decoction piece is put into the weighing space of the U-shaped shell 7 through the feeding mechanism and is weighed through the electronic scale 8, meanwhile, the yam decoction piece mass is recorded through the electronic scale 8, then the synchronous belt 10 is rotated counterclockwise through the driving mechanism, so that the first pushing plate 11 and the second pushing plate 12 which are originally above the synchronous belt 10 are rotated counterclockwise, when the first pushing plate 11 is rotated to the bottom end of the synchronous belt 10, the second pushing plate 12 is moved to the initial direction of the first pushing plate 11 at this time, then the first pushing plate 11 is driven by the synchronous belt 10 to horizontally push the yam decoction piece, so that the yam decoction piece is moved from the electronic scale 8 to the disc 13, then the second motor 15 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 15 rotates, the rotating rod 16 rotates, the three-blade rotating disc 17 and the disc 13 synchronously rotate anticlockwise by 120 degrees, the yam decoction pieces pushed by the first pushing plate 11 are pushed into the storage space of the U-shaped shell 7 through the blade 1701 on the three-blade rotating disc 17, then the synchronous belt 10 is reset through the driving mechanism, then the next yam decoction piece is put into the weighing space of the U-shaped shell 7 through the feeding mechanism, the quality of the yam decoction pieces is obtained according to the same principle, the yam decoction pieces are pushed into the storage space of the U-shaped shell 7 through the three-blade rotating disc 17, two yam decoction pieces are stored in the inner side of the storage space of the U-shaped shell 7, and bearing is carried out respectively, so that the simultaneous detection of the two yam decoction pieces is facilitated, the detection efficiency is improved, then the output shaft of the first motor 5 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate anticlockwise by 90 degrees, two Chinese yam decoction pieces in the U-shaped shells 7 are dried by the drying mechanism, the next U-shaped shell 7 reaches the feeding mechanism, the U-shaped shells 7 at the feeding mechanism are fed according to the principle in the process of drying the Chinese yam decoction pieces by the drying mechanism, when the drying is finished, the driving shaft 19 is enabled to rotate anticlockwise by 90 degrees by the first motor 5, the U-shaped shells 7 passing through the drying mechanism reach the discharge mechanism, the second motor 15 is started at the moment, the second motor 15 is enabled to rotate anticlockwise by 120 degrees, and the three-leaf rotating disc 17 is enabled to rotate anticlockwise by 120 degrees, at this time, the yam slices which are originally first weighed in the U-shaped shell 7 are moved from the storage space of the U-shaped shell 7 to a state to be discharged again, the yam slices to be discharged are conveyed to the upper part of the electronic scale 8 through the conveying belt mechanism 49, the first stored yam slices in the U-shaped shell 7 are weighed for the second time through the electronic scale, then the yam slices are weighed for the first time through comparison with the first weighing in the feeding process, so that the humidity change of the yam slices is obtained, after the detection is finished, the synchronous belt 10 is rotated clockwise through the driving mechanism, the second pushing plate 12 firstly reaches the bottom end of the synchronous belt 10, then horizontally moves and pushes the yam slices on the electronic scale 8, the yam slices are pushed out of the U-shaped shell 7, then the detected yam slices are collected through the discharging mechanism, the next yam slices are continuously discharged according to the principle and the humidity detection is finished, after the discharge is finished, according to the same principle as the above, the U-shaped shell 7 rotates to the feeding mechanism again to feed.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the description and illustrations of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a detection device for herbal pieces of medicine, includes base (1), base (1) top fixedly connected with shell (2), shell (2) top fixedly connected with apron (3), characterized in that, shell (2) inner wall bottom rotates and is connected with axis of rotation (4), apron (3) top fixedly connected with first motor (5), the output shaft tip of first motor (5) run through behind apron (3) bottom with axis of rotation (4) top grafting is connected; the surface array of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with four connecting plates (6), the end part of each connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped shell (7), each U-shaped shell (7) is provided with a weighing space and a storage space, the bottom of the weighing space of each U-shaped shell (7) is fixedly provided with an electronic scale (8),
the side wall of the weighing space of the U-shaped shell (7) is connected with a pushing and transferring mechanism, and the pushing and transferring mechanism is used for pushing and transferring decoction pieces on the surface of the electronic scale (8);
the novel three-blade type automatic feeding device is characterized in that a disc (13) is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped shell (7) in a storage space, a second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped shell (7), a rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to the end part of an output shaft of the second motor (15), a three-blade rotating disc (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rear end of the rotating rod (16) penetrating through the disc (13), the three-blade rotating disc (17) is provided with three blades (1701), the end part of the blades (1701) is fixedly connected with the top of the disc (13), the storage space of the U-shaped shell (7) is divided into three empty chambers (1702) through the three blades (1701) on the three-blade rotating disc (17), a mounting groove is formed in the position of the bottom surface of the storage space of the U-shaped shell (7), and a conveying belt mechanism (49) is mounted in the mounting groove;
the front side and the rear side of the shell (2) are respectively provided with a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, and a drying mechanism for drying the medicinal decoction pieces is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (3).
2. The detection device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the pushing and transferring mechanism comprises two synchronous wheels (9), the two synchronous wheels (9) are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the side wall of the weighing space of the U-shaped shell (7), synchronous belts (10) are connected to the surfaces of the synchronous wheels (9) in a common transmission mode, a first pushing plate (11) and a second pushing plate (12) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the synchronous belts (10), a driving mechanism which is used for driving the synchronous wheels (9) to rotate is arranged on the outer side wall of the U-shaped shell (7), the driving mechanism comprises a third motor (18), a driving shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the U-shaped shell (7), driving blocks (20) are connected to the inner walls of the synchronous wheels (9) in a sliding mode, driving rings (21) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the driving shafts (19) in positions corresponding to the driving blocks (20), and the driving rings (20) and the driving shafts (21) are fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the side walls (18).
3. The detection device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein the three-leaf rotating disc (17) is symmetrically provided with a storage groove (23) at the bottom end of three leaf plates (1701), the side wall of the storage groove (23) is rotationally connected with an arc-shaped limiting plate (24), the surface of a rotating shaft of the arc-shaped limiting plate (24) is sleeved with a torsion spring (25), two ends of the torsion spring (25) are fixedly connected with the storage groove (23) and the arc-shaped limiting plate (24), the end part of the arc-shaped limiting plate (24) close to a rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected with a folded poking block (26), the bottom end of the three-leaf rotating disc (17) is slidingly connected with three poking plates (27) distributed in annular arrays, two ends of each poking plate (27) are positioned on different leaf plates (1701) and are in end contact with the end parts of the folded poking blocks (26) at corresponding positions, the bottom end of the rotating rod (16) is rotationally connected with a cam, the middle position of the top of the disc (13) is provided with a yielding port, the bottom of the cam is fixedly connected with a connecting post (50), and the connecting post (50) penetrates through the connecting post (29) to the near end (29).
4. The detecting device for Chinese herbal pieces-according to claim 3, wherein the side walls of the top ends of the first pushing plate (11) and the second pushing plate (12) are fixedly connected with a first brush (30), and the side walls of the arc-shaped limiting plate (24) are fixedly connected with a second brush (31).
5. The detection device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding groove (201), the feeding groove (201) is formed in the outer side wall of the shell (2) and is communicated with the inside of the shell (2), a support (32) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding groove (201), the bottom end of the support (32) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (1), first driving rollers (33) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the support (32), first conveying belts (34) are connected to the surface of the first driving rollers (33) in a transmission manner, a partition plate (35) is fixedly connected to the top end array of the first conveying belts (34), a fourth motor (36) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support (32), and an output shaft of the fourth motor (36) is fixedly connected to the first driving rollers (33) at corresponding positions.
6. The detection device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a first air cylinder (37), the first air cylinder (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cover plate (3), a sealing cover (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder (37), and heating probes (39) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sealing cover (38).
7. The detection device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging groove (202), the discharging groove (202) is formed in the side wall of the outer shell (2), the inner wall of the discharging groove (202) is fixedly connected with a support (40), two symmetrically arranged second driving rollers (41) are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the support (40), two second driving rollers (41) are in surface transmission connection with a second conveying belt (42), a fifth motor (43) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support (40), an output shaft of the fifth motor (43) is fixedly connected with the end part of the second driving roller (41) at the corresponding position, one end of the support (40) away from the discharging groove (202) is fixedly connected with a drainage plate (44), the top end of the base (1) is slidably connected with a material receiving box (45), a first material receiving opening (46) and a second material receiving opening (47) are formed in the material receiving box (45), the top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a second cylinder (48), and the end part of the second cylinder (48) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (45).
8. The detection device for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that an observation window (301) is opened at the top of the cover plate (3), and the observation window (301) is located at a side far away from the first cylinder (37).
9. The detection device for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the disc (13) is provided with a plurality of communication holes (14).
10. A detection method using the detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, adapted for use, comprising the steps of:
step one: two Chinese yam decoction pieces are added into the U-shaped shell (7) through a feeding mechanism, and the two Chinese yam decoction pieces are respectively subjected to bearing through an electronic scale (8) in the feeding process;
step two: moving the U-shaped shell (7) filled with the Chinese yam decoction pieces to the position of a drying mechanism, and drying the Chinese yam decoction pieces through the drying mechanism;
step three: after the drying is finished, the U-shaped shell (7) is moved to a discharge mechanism, two Chinese yam decoction pieces in the U-shaped shell (7) are discharged from the U-shaped shell (7), and the dried Chinese yam decoction pieces are respectively subjected to bearing through an electronic factory in the discharging process, so that the respective humidity of the two Chinese yam decoction pieces is obtained;
step four: and then the U-shaped shell (7) moves to the feeding mechanism again, and the feeding preparation detection is continued.
CN202310641488.5A 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Detection device and detection method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Withdrawn CN116511089A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310641488.5A CN116511089A (en) 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Detection device and detection method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310641488.5A CN116511089A (en) 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Detection device and detection method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118183599A (en) * 2024-05-20 2024-06-14 张家港市川腾机械有限公司 Canned beverage production platform and production process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118183599A (en) * 2024-05-20 2024-06-14 张家港市川腾机械有限公司 Canned beverage production platform and production process

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