CN116508770A - Ternary weeding composition containing haloxyfop-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl and flufenacet - Google Patents
Ternary weeding composition containing haloxyfop-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl and flufenacet Download PDFInfo
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- CN116508770A CN116508770A CN202310542857.5A CN202310542857A CN116508770A CN 116508770 A CN116508770 A CN 116508770A CN 202310542857 A CN202310542857 A CN 202310542857A CN 116508770 A CN116508770 A CN 116508770A
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- flufenacet
- thifensulfuron
- weeds
- weeding composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000005531 Flufenacet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenacet Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1N(C(C)C)C(=O)COC1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000005623 Thifensulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005592 Penoxsulam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- SYJGKVOENHZYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penoxsulam Chemical compound N1=C2C(OC)=CN=C(OC)N2N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(OCC(F)F)C=CC=C1C(F)(F)F SYJGKVOENHZYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000234653 Cyperus Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 defoamers Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013479 Amaranthus retroflexus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000237956 Amaranthus retroflexus Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005580 Metazachlor Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metazachlor Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)CN1N=CC=C1 STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIFKBBMCXCMCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-4-(methanesulfonamidomethyl)benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=C(CNS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 NIFKBBMCXCMCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018714 Allium canadense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000003363 Allium ursinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005336 Allium ursinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005534 Allium vineale ssp. compactum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003686 Allium vineale ssp. vineale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000304217 Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011305 Capsella bursa pastoris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008867 Capsella bursa-pastoris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009344 Chenopodium album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006122 Chenopodium album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006740 Cichorium endivia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002848 Cyperus flabelliformis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001505 Cyperus odoratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004585 Dactylis glomerata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017680 Descurainia sophia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000264242 Descurainia sophia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001602 Digitaria X umfolozi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003176 Digitaria ciliaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017898 Digitaria ciliaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005476 Digitaria cruciata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006830 Digitaria didactyla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005804 Digitaria eriantha ssp. eriantha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010823 Digitaria sanguinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014716 Eleusine indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195950 Equisetum arvense Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005779 Fenpyrazamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005578 Mesotrione Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000005125 Myrtus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013418 Myrtus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000292697 Polygonum aviculare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001601 Sabal palmetto Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005010 Scirpus paludosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000058416 Scirpus paludosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002594 Solanum nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002307 Solanum ptychanthum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001278775 Veronicastrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003733 chicria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- UTOHZQYBSYOOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpyrazamine Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)N(C(=O)SCC=C)C(N)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C UTOHZQYBSYOOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000230342 green foxtail Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesotrione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a ternary weeding composition containing haloxyfop-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl and flufenacet, which comprises the following active ingredients in parts by mass: the mass ratio of the penoxsulam to the thifensulfuron methyl to the flufenacet is 1-10:0.1-10:1-50. The weeding composition can be used for preventing and controlling gramineous weeds, broadleaf weeds and nutgrass flatsedge in wheat fields. The weeding composition has remarkable synergistic effect, can expand weeding spectrum, solves various weed problems by one-time application, and overcomes the defects and limitations of single-dose application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pesticides, in particular to a ternary weeding composition containing haloxyfop-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl and flufenacet and application thereof.
Background
China is the largest wheat producer and consumer world worldwide, and the yield accounts for about 18% of the world. Weeds in the field are one of the important factors affecting the yield and quality of wheat, and can fight light, water, fertilizer and space with crops. The related data show that in the normal control year, the harm of weeds can lead to about 15% of wheat yield reduction, and serious land parcels can reduce more than 50%. At present, the most simple and effective wheat field weeding method is chemical weeding, but due to lack of scientific medication guidance, similar herbicides are used for successive years, the problems of poor weeding effect, high prevention and treatment cost and the like are increasingly serious, and the sustainable development of the agricultural ecological environment is not facilitated. In order to effectively control weeds in wheat fields, chemical control can only be performed by increasing the dosage at present, so that the drug resistance of the weeds is continuously enhanced, and even the weeds are developed into interactive resistance and multiple resistance, the drug cost is increased, and the green control concept is violated. In order to solve the problem of the enhancement of the drug resistance of the herbicide single agent, researchers develop and research from the angle of compounding the synergistic weeding composition.
The fenpyrazamine belongs to a novel isoxazole herbicide, is mainly absorbed by plants through buds and roots, and blocks the growth of apical meristems and coleoptile after the plants sprout. The soil sealing spraying treatment is performed before wheat sowing, the safety is good, the duration is long, the weed killing spectrum is wide, and various common weeds such as brome, myrtle, descurainia sophia, shepherd's purse and the like in the winter wheat field in the dry land can be effectively prevented and controlled.
Thifenesin is a selective systemic conduction sulfonylurea herbicide. The herbicide is absorbed by weeds after the herbicide is applied, is quickly conducted in vivo, prevents cell division, stops the growth of the weeds and gradually dies the weeds, and has a sealing effect on various annual broadleaf weeds in wheat fields and soybean fields. Mainly prevent and remove annual broadleaf weeds such as chrysanthemum, wild garlic, kohlrabi, amaranthus retroflexus, chenopodium album, herba fraxini, endive, thorn grass, field horsetail, cleaver, polygonum aviculare, swamp cabbage, black nightshade, veronicastrum and the like.
Fluothiazamide is an aryloxyacetamide compound, a cell division and growth inhibitor and a selective herbicide. Can effectively prevent and remove annual weeds such as green bristlegrass, barnyard grass, crabgrass and the like in corn fields, and annual weeds such as grassy, alopecuroide, japanese alopecuroide, hard grass and the like in winter wheat fields, and has certain inhibition effect on broadleaf weeds.
The Shandong Zhongshi medical Co., ltd CN115715546A discloses a weeding composition containing thifensulfuron methyl, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-18 parts of metazopyr technical, 22-28 parts of thifensulfuron methyl technical, 5-9 parts of disintegrating agent, 2-4 parts of wetting agent, 4-8 parts of dispersing agent, 1-3 parts of chelating agent, 1-5 parts of modified adsorption component and 6-10 parts of activity inhibition component, wherein the modified adsorption component comprises white carbon black, hydrophobic cellulose and starch adhesive, and the weight ratio of the white carbon black, the hydrophobic cellulose and the starch adhesive is (1-3): 1, and the kaolin is complemented to 100 parts. There is no disclosure in this patent document as to whether there is a synergistic effect between the active ingredients.
The Jiangsu Longda Lamp chemical Co., ltd CN108697084A discloses a synergistic herbicidal composition comprising as active ingredients, haloxyfop-methyl and mesosulfuron-methyl, wherein the weight ratio of haloxyfop-methyl to mesosulfuron-methyl is 50:1 to 1:50; disclosed in this patent document is a binary herbicidal combination, and there is a difference in active ingredients.
The invention discloses a weeding composition containing flufenacet and haloxyfop-methyl, which is disclosed in CN105594712A of Hebei national institute of agriculture and forestry science, wherein the composition contains two active components of flufenacet and haloxyfop-methyl, and is prepared by mixing auxiliary agents such as wetting agent, dispersing agent, thickening agent, stabilizing agent, antifreezing agent, defoaming agent and water, and preparing a suspending agent by high-speed shearing, wet sanding and homogenizing filtration; compositions are also disclosed as having synergistic effects, but no ternary herbicidal combinations are disclosed.
The mountain Tongshengbang green field chemical Co., ltd CN105519555A discloses a cornfield post-emergence compound herbicide containing flufenacet, wherein the compound herbicide is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 1.5-24% of flufenacet, 5-50% of mesotrione, 0.5-19% of thifensulfuron methyl, 4-23% of auxiliary agent and 27-88% of solvent and/or carrier; the safety to corn and aftercrop is good; also delays and controls the succession of weed drug resistance and weed community in the field.
There is no report of ternary herbicidal compositions of penoxsulam, thifensulfuron-methyl and flufenacet disclosed in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a weeding composition containing haloxyfop-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl and flufenacet. The specific scheme is as follows:
a ternary weeding composition containing haloxyfop-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl and flufenacet comprises the following active ingredients in parts by mass: the mass ratio of the penoxsulam to the thifensulfuron methyl to the flufenacet is 1-10:0.1-10:1-50.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the fenpyrad, the thifensulfuron-methyl and the flufenacet is 1-8:0.1-5:1-20.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the haloxyfop-methyl to the haloxyfop-methyl is 1-6:0.1-1:1-6.
The weeding composition comprises 1-80% of pesticide-usable auxiliary materials, 5-60% of preferable active ingredients and 10-40% of active ingredients.
The auxiliary material comprises one or more of dispersing agent, wetting agent, emulsifying agent, stabilizing agent, thickening agent, defoaming agent, binding agent, disintegrating agent, pH regulator, suspending agent, antifreezing agent, filler or solvent. Different auxiliary materials are selected according to the requirement to prepare corresponding dosage forms. The above auxiliary materials are all various components which are commonly used in pesticide preparations and allowed to be used, and are not particularly limited.
The herbicide composition can be in the forms of emulsifiable concentrate, oil suspending agent, wettable powder, water dispersible granule, dispersible oil suspending agent, aqueous emulsion or microemulsion
The weeding composition disclosed by the invention can be used for preventing and controlling weeds in wheat fields; the weeds are grassy weeds, broadleaf weeds and nutgrass flatsedge.
Beneficial technical effects
The weeding composition has remarkable synergistic effect, can effectively reduce the dosage of pesticides, reduces the times of using the pesticides, reduces the cost of using the pesticides, and reduces the adverse effect of the pesticides on the ecological environment. The weeding composition can expand weeding spectrum, solves various weed problems by one-time application, and overcomes the defects and limitations of single-dose application; prolonging the service life of the medicament and having important significance for comprehensive treatment of weed resistance; the pesticide effect is rapid, the duration is long, the use cost is low, and the pesticide can be used for preventing and controlling gramineous weeds, broadleaf weeds and sedge weeds in wheat fields; the weeding composition is safe for crops and wheat in field observation.
Detailed Description
Example 1: indoor bioassay of ternary herbicidal compositions on grassy weeds
Testing weeds: wheat-looking bride
Test conditions: the test was carried out in a greenhouse. The culture temperature is 15-20 ℃ at night; the daytime is 22-32 ℃;
the application method comprises the following steps: and (5) spraying soil before sowing. The pot with the diameter of 15cm is adopted, test soil is quantitatively filled at 4/5 parts of the pot, the soil is completely wetted in a pot bottom infiltrating irrigation mode, the pretreated test weed seeds are uniformly sown on the surface of the soil, 50 weed seeds are planted in each pot, then the soil is covered by 0.5cm and sown for 24 hours, and then the soil is sprayed in a spraying tower (ASS-1 pesticide spraying system, and the spraying pressure is 0.3 MPa\the spraying amount is 450kg/hm < 2 >).
The fresh weight of the overground parts of weeds is investigated 21d after the application, and the fresh weight control effect of each treatment is calculated according to a formula. Fresh weight control= (control fresh weight-treated fresh weight)/control fresh weight x 100%.
Combined action: the combined effect of the compositions was evaluated using a gwing.
E0 =x+y (100-Y)/100; when E-E0 is more than 10 percent, the synergistic effect is achieved; antagonism when E-E0 < -10%; when the E-E0 value is within 10% of the theoretical value, the addition effect is achieved.
Test results: as can be seen from table 1, the ternary complex composition has remarkable synergistic effect on gramineous weeds, namely, physalis alkekengi; especially, the flufenacet is added into the binary compound weeding composition containing the pyripyroxad and the thifensulfuron methyl, so that the control effect of the weeding composition on the physalis alkekengi can be remarkably improved, and the weeding composition has remarkable synergistic effect.
Table 1 determination of the Combined action of the Complex herbicide on Dinniang
Example 2: indoor bioassay of ternary herbicidal compositions against broadleaf weeds
Testing weeds: amaranthus retroflexus (L.) Baker
Test conditions: the test was carried out in a greenhouse. The culture temperature is 15-20 ℃ at night; the daytime is 22-32 ℃;
the application method comprises the following steps: and (5) spraying soil before sowing. The pot with the diameter of 15cm is adopted, test soil is quantitatively filled at 4/5 parts of the pot, the soil is completely wetted in a pot bottom infiltrating irrigation mode, the pretreated test weed seeds are uniformly sown on the surface of the soil, 50 weed seeds are planted in each pot, then the soil is covered by 0.5cm and sown for 24 hours, and then the soil is sprayed in a spraying tower (ASS-1 pesticide spraying system, and the spraying pressure is 0.3 MPa\the spraying amount is 450kg/hm < 2 >).
The fresh weight of the overground parts of weeds is investigated 21d after the application, and the fresh weight control effect of each treatment is calculated according to a formula. Fresh weight control= (control fresh weight-treated fresh weight)/control fresh weight x 100%.
Combined action: the combined effect of the compositions was evaluated using a gwing.
E0 =x+y (100-Y)/100; when E-E0 is more than 10 percent, the synergistic effect is achieved; antagonism when E-E0 < -10%; when the E-E0 value is within 10% of the theoretical value, the addition effect is achieved.
Test results: as can be seen from table 2, the ternary compound composition has a remarkable synergistic effect on broadleaf weeds, amaranth retroflexus; especially, the thifensulfuron methyl is added into the binary compound weeding composition containing the fenpyrad and the flufenacet, so that the control effect of the weeding composition on the physalis alkekengi can be remarkably improved, and the weeding composition has remarkable synergistic effect.
TABLE 2 determination of the Combined action of the Compound herbicides on Amaranthus retroflexus
Example 3:
test site: the wheat field is carried out in Daiyue area of Taian, shandong province, and the test land is flat in topography and loam.
Testing the medicament:
27% of sulfone-nitro-sulfone-fluoro oil suspending agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
10% of metazachlor, 2% of sulfometuron-ethyl, 15% of flufenacet, 3% of agricultural emulsion 1601#, 4% of sodium lignin sulfonate, 2% of NNO, 1.0% of bentonite and 100% of methyl oleate.
35% of sulfone-nitro-sulfone-fluoro oil suspending agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
12% of metazachlor, 3% of sulfometuron-ethyl, 20% of flufenacet, 6% of agricultural emulsion 1601#, 5% of sodium lignin sulfonate, 3% of NNO, 1.5% of bentonite and 100% of methyl oleate.
The testing method comprises the following steps: the trial set up drug treatment with blank control, with each treatment repeated 4 times, cell area 30m2 (5 x 6 m), randomized block arrangement. And (5) performing soil spray treatment after sowing.
Investigation of weed control: an absolute value investigation method is adopted. And respectively selecting 4 sampling points in a district at random after the medicine is taken for 45 days, measuring the fresh weight of overground parts of weeds at 0.25m < 2 > each sampling point, and calculating the fresh weight control effect according to a formula.
Fresh weight control= (control fresh weight-treated fresh weight)/control fresh weight x 100%.
Test results: the dosage of the active ingredients of the compound pesticide is 10-15 g/mu, and the compound pesticide has excellent control effect on wheat fields, grassy weeds and broadleaf weeds.
Table 3: field control effect test of compound medicament on weeds in wheat field
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same.
Claims (7)
1. The ternary weeding composition containing the haloxyfop-methyl, the thifensulfuron-methyl and the flufenacet is characterized by comprising the following active ingredients in parts by mass: the mass ratio of the penoxsulam to the thifensulfuron methyl to the flufenacet is 1-10:0.1-10:1-50.
2. The weeding composition according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the penoxsulam, the thifensulfuron-methyl and the flufenacet is 1-8:0.1-5:1-20.
3. The weeding composition according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the haloxyfop-methyl to the haloxyfop-methyl is 1-6:0.1-1:1-6.
4. A herbicidal composition according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that it comprises pesticidally usable adjuvant ingredients in a percentage of 1-80% active ingredient.
5. The herbicidal composition of claim 4 wherein the adjuvant ingredients comprise one or more of dispersants, wetting agents, emulsifiers, stabilizers, thickeners, defoamers, binders, disintegrants, pH adjusters, suspending agents, anti-freeze agents, fillers or solvents.
6. The herbicidal composition of claim 5, wherein the herbicidal composition is in the form of an emulsifiable concentrate, an oil suspension, a wettable powder, a water dispersible granule, a dispersible oil suspension, an aqueous emulsion or a microemulsion.
7. Use of the herbicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for controlling weeds in wheat fields, wherein the weeds are grasses, broadleaf weeds and nutgrass flatsedge.
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