CN116508666A - Feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation and use method thereof - Google Patents
Feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116508666A CN116508666A CN202310325183.3A CN202310325183A CN116508666A CN 116508666 A CN116508666 A CN 116508666A CN 202310325183 A CN202310325183 A CN 202310325183A CN 116508666 A CN116508666 A CN 116508666A
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- Prior art keywords
- conveyor belt
- trough
- rotating
- cattle
- feeding
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241001409321 Siraitia grosvenorii Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011171 Thladiantha grosvenorii Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001409305 Siraitia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0208—Automatic devices with conveyor belts or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation and a use method thereof, aiming at the problems that in the prior art, feed in a feeding trough is manually flattened, the residual feed in the feeding trough cannot be timely removed, mosquitoes and flies pollute the feed, and the beef cattle cannot relieve summer heat when eating, the invention provides the following scheme that: the feeding device comprises a feeding trough, wherein a cleaning box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding trough, two first rotating rollers and two guide rollers are connected in the feeding trough in a rotating way, and two second rotating rollers are connected to the two sides of the feeding trough in a rotating way through support plates.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation and a using method thereof.
Background
Siemens cattle are native to the Alps region of Switzerland and are not pure beef cattle, but are also dairy-meat varieties. However, the Siemens cattle have high milk yield, the meat production performance is not poorer than that of the specialized beef cattle, the service performance is good, and the Siemens cattle are large-scale varieties for milk, meat and service.
The Siemens cattle breeding has wide prospect. Due to the large market demand for beef cattle, people begin to breed large-scale cattle. In cattle farming, cattle need to be fed with feed to meet the growth needs of beef cattle. At present, the conventional horizontal type feeding trough is mostly used for feeding by manual feeding, and the feed is firstly filled into a barrel by manual feeding during feeding, then is poured into the feeding trough, and the length of the feeding trough is always very long due to the large scale of cattle cultivation, so that the process requires large manpower and material resources, and is unfavorable for the development of large-scale cattle cultivation
In the prior art, the following problems still exist during cattle cultivation:
1. at present, most of feed tanks for feeding beef cattle adopt a traditional manual feeding method, when in feeding, feed is firstly filled into a barrel manually, then the feed is poured into the feed tank, and then the feed in the feed tank is flattened, so that the beef cattle can eat the feed in the feed tank, and the feed tank is time-consuming and labor-consuming in a manual flattening mode, and cannot be used for large-scale beef cattle cultivation;
2. After feeding, the feed remains in the feeding trough, and in summer, after the feed exists for a certain time, deterioration is generated, and diseases easily occur when beef cattle eat the feed again in the later period, and the deterioration feed residues attached to the inner wall of the feeding trough also influence the quality of the feed fed in the later period;
3. when feeding beef cattle in summer, mosquitoes and flies flying in the farm not only affect feeding of the beef cattle, but also pollute the feed when the mosquitoes and flies fall on the feed in the feeding trough;
4. when the beef cattle are fed with the beef cattle in the hot weather, the beef cattle are affected by the air temperature to cause inappetence, and the beef cattle cannot relieve summer heat when eating the beef cattle so as to increase appetite.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation and a using method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation and a use method thereof, which solve the defects that in the prior art, feed in a feeding trough is manually flattened, the residual feed in the feeding trough cannot be removed in time, mosquitoes and flies pollute the feed, and the beef cattle cannot relieve summer heat when eating.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a feeding device for use in the cultivation of sieboldii comprising: the cleaning device comprises a feeding tank, wherein a cleaning box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding tank, two first rotating rollers and a guide roller are rotationally connected to the feeding tank, two second rotating rollers are rotationally connected to the two sides of the feeding tank through support plates, two third rotating rollers are rotationally connected to the cleaning tank, the same conveyor belt is connected between the first rotating rollers, the guide roller, the second rotating rollers and the third rotating rollers in a transmission manner, the conveyor belt is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding tank, a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding tank, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of one of the first rotating rollers;
The scraping structure is arranged in the feeding groove and is used for scraping the feed attached to the surface layer of the conveyor belt and the inner wall of the feeding groove;
the expelling structure is arranged at one side of the feeding trough and is used for expelling mosquitoes and flies, so that the mosquitoes and flies are prevented from affecting feeding of the cattle and polluting feed;
the cleaning structure is arranged in the cleaning box and is used for cleaning the feed containing part of the conveyor belt.
In a possible design, scrape the material structure including setting up the rotation hole in trough one side, rotate through the pivot in the rotation hole and be connected with sealed rotor plate, and the bottom of sealed rotor plate flushes with the top of conveyer belt, the fixed first contact that inlays in one side of sealed rotor plate, the fixed second contact that inlays with first contact matched with of one side inner wall of trough, start servo motor drive sealed rotor plate and rotate 90 (servo motor is not shown in the picture), sealed rotor plate can transversely block in the trough this moment, and first contact contacts with the second contact, the electro-magnet circular telegram produces magnetism, and when first rotor plate drive conveyer belt right side operation, sealed rotor plate just can strike off the fodder residue on the conveyer belt, and after striking off, the reverse rotation of sealed rotor plate can discharge the fodder scraped on the conveyer belt to the outside of trough, avoids the fodder residue spoiling to influence the feeding of later stage ox.
In a possible design, scrape the material structure still including sliding connection at the scraper blade of trough, and the bottom of scraper blade collides with the top of conveyer belt, one side of trough is equipped with the rectangular hole, sliding connection has the L template with scraper blade fixed connection in the rectangular hole, the outer wall fixedly connected with of conveyer belt a plurality of iron sheets, the bottom of scraper blade is equipped with the spout, sliding connection has the electro-magnet with iron sheet matched with in the spout, and electro-magnet and second contact electricity are connected, when first contact and second contact touch, the electro-magnet circular telegram and produce magnetic adsorption with the iron sheet, and then the conveyer belt can drive the scraper blade and remove equally when driving the iron sheet and remove, and the scraper blade can scrape the fodder residue on conveyer belt and the scraper blade outside of trough with sealed rotor plate cooperation.
In a possible design, drive the structure including fixed connection be close to the box of sealed pivoted board one side at the trough, it runs through a plurality of L type dwang to rotate in the box, one side bottom of L type dwang is equipped with a plurality of bars of driving, the fixed cover of outer wall of L type dwang is equipped with the spur gear that is located the box, one side inner wall slip of trough runs through the slide bar that has a plurality of slip to extend to in the box, one side fixedly connected with and spur gear engaged with of slide bar rack, one end fixedly connected with arc push pedal of spur gear is kept away from to the slide bar, one side fixedly connected with of arc push pedal is close to the spur gear a plurality of second springs, and the other end of second spring and one side inner wall fixed connection of trough, at the ox feeding in-process, the head of ox can produce the fluctuation, and can reciprocal promotion arc push pedal to one side remove, and then the arc can drive L type dwang according to certain angle reciprocal rotation through rack and spur gear, and L type dwang drive the bar reciprocal rotation and can make the bar of driving the mosquito and fly that the head and the mosquito of ox and the mosquito of trough promptly avoid the mosquito and fly of the impact on the trough again.
In a possible design, clean structure includes a plurality of brushes of fixed connection at clean incasement portion wall, the top fixedly connected with of clean case is a plurality of siphunculus that extend to the trough in, the outer wall of siphunculus is equipped with the solenoid valve, and clean incasement water invades the conveyer belt of clean incasement, pour into clear water into the trough and supply the ox to drink into, start first rotation roll this moment and continue to drive the conveyer belt operation, the conveyer belt removes the clear water that can drive the trough in the trough and is in the state of flowing, flowing water, can increase the oxygen content, promote organic pollutant in the water and decompose, do benefit to the health of ox, after drinking water, open the solenoid valve on the siphunculus and discharge into clean incasement with the residual drinking water of trough, can be used for soaking, clean of conveyer belt, in addition when first rotation roll drives conveyer belt operation drive trough water flow, the brush can clean the conveyer belt place that holds the fodder before, still remain the fodder in the gap and lead to the appearance pollution of later stage fodder in the gap between the conveyer belt is avoided.
In a possible design, one side fixedly connected with two bases of trough, two rotate between the base and be connected with the threaded rod, the one end of threaded rod rotates and runs through one of them base and the first bevel gear of fixedly connected with, one of them the one end of first rotation kun extends to one side of trough and fixedly connected with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually, one side fixedly connected with fixed station of L template, one side sliding connection of fixed station has the sliding block, and the bottom of sliding block is equipped with the internal thread, and the sliding block passes through internal thread and threaded rod threaded connection, the top of sliding block and the bottom of fixed station pass through first spring elastic connection, the top of sliding block is equipped with the stay cord that runs through first spring and fixed station, and the other end of stay cord extend to the spout in and with the top fixed connection of electro-magnet, when the electro-magnet moves down and the iron sheet produces magnetic adsorption, the electro-magnet upwards pulls the sliding block with the threaded rod, the threaded connection of sliding block and threaded rod, the conveyer belt of being convenient for drives the scraper blade and removes the fodder residue on the trough inner wall, and the electro-magnet is broken, and the sliding block can continue to rotate the threaded rod at the first time of the first side of the screw rod and the threaded rod, and the end of rotation of the screw rod is rotated down.
In one possible design, a plurality of trapezoidal blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the base, which is close to the sliding block, and a guide wheel for guiding the second spring is rotatably connected to one side of the L-shaped plate.
In one possible design, one side of the second spring away from the box is fixedly connected with a plurality of hemispherical rubber blocks, when the cattle eat and drink water, the cattle head can continuously push the arc-shaped push plate, and the cattle head can be scratched and itched through the hemispherical rubber blocks, so that the comfort level of the cattle is increased.
In a possible design, one side of box is fixed to run through and is had a plurality of drums, the bottom fixedly connected with L type push rod of slide bar, the one end fixedly connected with of L type push rod and the sealed sliding fit's of drum piston board, be equipped with the stock solution chamber in the L type dwang, the one end of drum is equipped with the catheter that is linked together with the stock solution chamber, one side bottom of L type dwang is equipped with a plurality of through-holes that are linked together with the stock solution chamber, and summer weather is hot, and the ox head can all appear the fluctuation state when eating and drinking water, and then the ox head can promote arc push pedal reciprocating motion, makes the reciprocal rotation of L type dwang drive mosquitos and flies, and the reciprocal motion of slide bar can promote the piston board and remove, and then can be reciprocal cold water with in the box is discharged into the stock solution intracavity through drum and catheter, can spray cold water downwards when the reciprocal rotation of L type dwang for the summer is relieved summer heat to the ox, avoids the heatstroke of ox promptly and can promote the appetite of ox again, makes the healthy growth of ox.
The application method of the feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding feed on a conveyor belt on one side of a scraper, starting a driving motor to drive a first rotating roller to rotate, enabling the conveyor belt to convey the feed to the right, enabling the conveyor belt to evenly feed the feed into a feeding groove along with feeding of the feed, and stopping the driving motor when the feed on the conveyor belt approaches to a sealing rotating plate;
s2, in the feeding process of the cattle, the heads of the cattle can undulate, the arc-shaped push plate can be pushed to move to one side in a reciprocating manner, then the arc-shaped push plate can drive the L-shaped rotating rod to rotate in a reciprocating manner at a certain angle through the rack and the spur gear, at the moment, the L-shaped rotating rod drives the driving strip to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the driving strip can drive mosquitoes and flies above the heads of the cattle and the feeding groove, the mosquitoes and flies are prevented from affecting feeding of the cattle, and the mosquitoes and flies are prevented from polluting feed;
s3, after feeding is completed, a servo motor is started to drive a sealing rotating plate to rotate 90 degrees (the servo motor is not shown in the drawing), at the moment, the sealing rotating plate can be transversely blocked in a feeding trough, a first contact piece is contacted with a second contact piece, an electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetism, when a first rotating roller drives a conveyor belt to move to the right side, the sealing rotating plate just can scrape feed residues on the conveyor belt, the electromagnet is in magnetic attraction with an iron sheet at the moment, the electromagnet moves downwards to be attached to the iron sheet, the electromagnet pulls a sliding block upwards through a pull rope, the sliding block is disengaged from a threaded rod, then the scraper is driven by the electromagnet to move with an L-shaped plate along with the operation of the conveyor belt, the feed residues attached to the inner wall of the feeding trough can be scraped through the scraper, when the scraper is close to the sealing rotating plate, the sealing rotating plate can scrape the feed residues on the conveyor belt and the scraper to the outer side of the feeding trough, and the sealing rotating plate starts to seal a rotating hole;
S4, when the sealing rotating plate reversely rotates to seal the rotating hole, the second contact piece is in contact with the first contact piece, the electromagnet is powered off, the first rotating roller drives the conveyor belt to continue to operate, the feed containing part on the conveyor belt can be moved into the cleaning box, the feed containing part on the conveyor belt is immersed in water in the cleaning box, meanwhile, after the electromagnet is powered off, the sliding block moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring to be meshed with the threaded rod again, the first rotating roller drives the threaded rod to rotate under the action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the threaded rod drives the L-shaped plate and the scraping plate to move leftwards through the sliding block to reset when the scraping plate and the scraping plate move leftwards, and feed residues on the inner wall of the trough are scraped again with the later stage;
s5, in addition, clean water can be injected into the trough for cattle to drink, at the moment, the first rotating roller is started to continuously drive the conveyor belt to run, the conveyor belt moves in the trough to drive the clean water in the trough to be in a flowing state, flowing water can increase oxygen content, organic pollutants in the water are promoted to decompose, the health of cattle is facilitated, after drinking water is finished, an electromagnetic valve on the through pipe is opened to discharge residual drinking water in the trough into a cleaning box, the cleaning box can be used for soaking and cleaning of the conveyor belt, in addition, when the first rotating roller drives the conveyor belt to run to drive the water in the trough to flow, the brush can clean the position of the conveyor belt where feed is previously contained, and the cleanliness of the conveyor belt is improved, so that pollution of feed in later stages caused by residual feed in gaps on the conveyor belt is avoided;
S6, when eating and drinking water, the cattle head can be in a fluctuation state, and then the cattle head can push the arc-shaped push plate to reciprocate, so that the driving strip and the driving strip can reciprocate to drive mosquitoes and flies, the reciprocating movement of the sliding rod can push the piston plate to move, cold water in the box body can be discharged into the liquid storage cavity through the cylinder and the liquid guide tube in a reciprocating manner, the cold water can be sprayed downwards when the L-shaped rotating rod reciprocates, and the cattle head is used for relieving summer heat in summer, so that the cattle is prevented from suffering from heatstroke and being ill, appetite of the cattle can be promoted, and healthy growth of the cattle is realized.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.
According to the invention, a plurality of L-shaped rotating rods are penetrated through the box body in a rotating way, a plurality of driving strips are arranged at the bottom of one side of each L-shaped rotating rod, a spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each L-shaped rotating rod, a rack meshed with the spur gear is fixedly connected to one side of each sliding rod, an arc-shaped push plate is fixedly connected to one end of each sliding rod far away from each spur gear, in the feeding process of a cow, the arc-shaped push plates can be pushed to move to one side in a reciprocating way, then the arc-shaped push plates can drive the L-shaped rotating rods to rotate in a reciprocating way at a certain angle through the racks and the spur gears, and at the moment, the L-shaped rotating rods drive the driving strips to rotate in a reciprocating way so as to drive mosquitoes and flies above the feeding grooves, so that the mosquitoes and flies are prevented from affecting the feeding of the cow and the feed can be prevented;
According to the invention, the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes, the top of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a plurality of through pipes extending into the trough, water in the cleaning box invades the conveyor belt in the cleaning box, clean water is injected into the trough for cattle to drink, the first rotating roller continuously drives the conveyor belt to run, the conveyor belt moves in the trough and can drive the clean water in the trough to be in a flowing state, so that the health of cattle is benefited, after drinking water is finished, residual drinking water in the trough is discharged into the cleaning box and can be used for soaking and cleaning the conveyor belt, in addition, when the first rotating roller drives the conveyor belt to run and drives the water in the trough to flow, the brushes can clean the position of the conveyor belt where the feed is contained before, and the cleanliness of the conveyor belt is improved, so that pollution of the feed in the later period caused by residual feed in gaps on the conveyor belt is avoided;
according to the invention, an L-shaped plate fixedly connected with the scraping plate is connected in the rectangular hole in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of iron sheets, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the scraping plate, an electromagnet matched with the iron sheets is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the electromagnet is electrically connected with the second contact piece, when the first contact piece is contacted with the second contact piece, the electromagnet is electrified and magnetically adsorbed with the iron sheets, and then the conveying belt can drive the scraping plate to move as well when driving the iron sheets to move, the scraping plate can scrape feed residues on the inner wall of the feeding trough, and the scraping plate is matched with the sealing rotating plate to scrape the feed residues on the conveying belt and the scraping plate to the outer side of the feeding trough;
According to the invention, the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the L-shaped push rod, one end of the L-shaped push rod is fixedly connected with the piston plate in sealing sliding fit with the cylinder, a liquid storage cavity is arranged in the L-shaped rotating rod, one end of the cylinder is provided with the liquid guide pipe communicated with the liquid storage cavity, a plurality of through holes communicated with the liquid storage cavity are formed in the bottom of one side of the L-shaped rotating rod, when a cow eats and drinks water, the cow head can push the arc-shaped push plate to reciprocate, so that the L-shaped rotating rod can reciprocate to drive mosquitoes and flies, the reciprocating motion of the sliding rod can push the piston plate to move, and then cold water in the box body can be discharged into the liquid storage cavity through the cylinder and the liquid guide pipe in a reciprocating manner, and can be sprayed downwards when the L-shaped rotating rod reciprocates, so that summer heat relieving is performed on the cow, heatstroke of the cow is avoided, appetite of the cow is promoted, and healthy growth of the cow is enabled.
According to the invention, the feed can be uniformly flattened on the trough through the operation of the conveyor belt, and the feed residues on the conveyor belt and the scraper blade can be scraped to the outer side of the trough through the cooperation of the sealing rotating plate and the scraper blade, so that the feed residues are prevented from deteriorating on the trough and the conveyor belt to affect feeding in the later period, and in addition, mosquitoes and flies can be driven through the reciprocating rotation of the L-shaped rotating rod and cold water can be sprayed to the cattle Jie Shu when the cattle eat or drink water, so that the cattle can eat healthily.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a feeding device for siraitia grower cultivation according to a first view angle of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a scraping structure of a feeding device for siraitia grosvenorii cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional explosion structure of a sliding block, a first spring and a trapezoid block of a feeding device for raising sieboldii according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a feeding trough of a feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a driving structure of a feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a spur gear and rack of a feeding device for siraitia grosvenorii cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of an L-shaped rotating rod and a box of a feeding device for siraitia grosvenorii cultivation according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional structure of a cylinder of a feeding device for siraitia grosvenorii cultivation according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a trough; 2. a first rotating roller; 3. a guide roller; 4. a second roll; 5. a cleaning tank; 6. a third roll; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a driving motor; 9. sealing the rotating plate; 10. a first contact; 11. a second contact; 12. a scraper; 13. a chute; 14. an electromagnet; 15. an L-shaped plate; 16. a fixed table; 17. a sliding block; 18. a first spring; 19. a base; 20. a threaded rod; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a second bevel gear; 23. a pull rope; 24. iron sheet; 25. a brush; 26. a rectangular hole; 27. a case; 28. an L-shaped rotating rod; 29. driving the strips; 30. a slide bar; 31. an arc push plate; 32. a second spring; 33. a rack; 34. spur gears; 35. a rotation hole; 36. an L-shaped push rod; 37. a piston plate; 38. a cylinder; 39. a catheter; 40. a liquid storage cavity; 41. a through hole; 42. a hemispherical rubber block; 43. a guide wheel; 44. a trapezoid block; 45. a through pipe.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled" and "mounted" should be interpreted broadly, and for example, "coupled" may or may not be detachably coupled; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" may be direct communication or may be indirect communication through an intermediary. Wherein, "fixed" means that the relative positional relationship is not changed after being connected to each other. References to orientation terms, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., in the embodiments of the present invention are merely to refer to the orientation of the drawings and, therefore, the use of orientation terms is intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present invention, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.
In the embodiment of the present invention, "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a feeding device for siraitia growths of the present embodiment includes: the feeding device comprises a feeding tank 1, a cleaning box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding tank 1 through bolts, two first rotating rollers 2 and a guide roller 3 are rotationally connected to the feeding tank 1, two second rotating rollers 4 are rotationally connected to the two sides of the feeding tank 1 through support plates, two third rotating rollers 6 are rotationally connected to the cleaning box 5, the same conveyor belt 7 is in transmission connection between the two first rotating rollers 2, the guide roller 3, the second rotating rollers 4 and the third rotating rollers 6, the conveyor belt 7 is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding tank 1, a driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding tank 1 through bolts, and an output shaft of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the first rotating rollers 2 through a coupling; the scraping structure is arranged in the trough 1 and is used for scraping the feed attached to the surface layer of the conveyor belt 7 and the inner wall of the trough 1; the expelling structure is arranged at one side of the feeding trough 1 and is used for expelling mosquitoes and flies, so that the mosquitoes and flies are prevented from affecting feeding of cattle and polluting feed; the cleaning structure is arranged in the cleaning box 5 and is used for cleaning the feed containing part of the conveyor belt 7.
Referring to fig. 6, the scraping structure includes a rotation hole 35 disposed at one side of the feeding trough 1, a sealing rotation plate 9 is rotatably connected in the rotation hole 35 through a rotation shaft, and the bottom of the sealing rotation plate 9 is flush with the top of the conveyor belt 7, a first contact piece 10 is fixedly embedded in one side of the sealing rotation plate 9, a second contact piece 11 matched with the first contact piece 10 is fixedly embedded in one side inner wall of the feeding trough 1, a servo motor is started to drive the sealing rotation plate 9 to rotate 90 ° (the servo motor is not shown in the drawing), at this time, the sealing rotation plate 9 can be transversely blocked in the feeding trough 1, the first contact piece 10 is in contact with the second contact piece 11, the electromagnet 14 is electrified to generate magnetism, when the first rotation roller 2 drives the conveyor belt 7 to operate to the right side, the sealing rotation plate 9 just can scrape feed residues on the conveyor belt 7, after scraping, the sealing rotation plate 9 reversely rotates to discharge the feed residues scraped on the conveyor belt 7 to the outer side of the feeding trough 1, and feeding of later cows is prevented from being affected.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the scraping structure further includes a scraper 12 slidably connected in the trough 1, and the bottom of the scraper 12 contacts with the top of the conveyor belt 7, a rectangular hole 26 is provided on one side of the trough 1, an L-shaped plate 15 fixedly connected with the scraper 12 is slidably connected in the rectangular hole 26, the outer wall of the conveyor belt 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of iron sheets 24 through bolts, a chute 13 is provided at the bottom of the scraper 12, an electromagnet 14 matched with the iron sheets 24 is slidably connected in the chute 13, and the electromagnet 14 is electrically connected with the second contact 11, when the first contact 10 contacts with the second contact 11, the electromagnet 14 is electrified and magnetically adsorbed with the iron sheets 24, so that the conveyor belt 7 can drive the scraper 12 to move as well when the iron sheets 24 are driven, the scraper 12 can scrape feed residues on the inner wall of the trough 1, and the scraper 12 cooperates with the sealing rotating plate 9 to scrape feed residues on the conveyor belt 7 and the scraper 12 to the outer side of the trough 1.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the driving structure includes the box 27 that is close to sealed rotation board 9 one side at trough 1 through bolt fixed connection, box 27 internal rotation runs through and has a plurality of L type dwang 28, one side bottom of L type dwang 28 is equipped with a plurality of bars 29 of driving, the fixed cover of outer wall of L type dwang 28 is equipped with the straight gear 34 that is located the box 27, one side inner wall slip of trough 1 runs through has a plurality of sliding bars 30 that extend to the box 27 in, one side of sliding bar 30 passes through the rack 33 that bolt fixedly connected with meshes with straight gear 34, one end that straight gear 34 was kept away from to sliding bar 30 is through bolt fixedly connected with arc push pedal 31, one side that arc push pedal 31 is close to straight gear 34 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs 32, and the other end and one side inner wall fixed connection of trough 1 of second springs 32, at the ox's head can produce the time in-process of eating, then arc push pedal 31 can drive the reciprocal rotation of L type dwang 28 according to certain angle through rack 33 and straight gear 34, the reciprocal rotation of bar 29 that drives the reciprocal bar of direction of driving of mosquito and fly that can avoid the mosquito and fly that the mosquito and fly can drive the mosquito and fly to the head is polluted by the reciprocal trough 29 of the side of the mosquito and that drives the mosquito and fly that the mosquito is avoided.
Referring to fig. 3, the cleaning structure includes a plurality of brushes 25 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning tank 5 through bolts, a plurality of through pipes 45 extending into the trough 1 are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank 5, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the outer walls of the through pipes 45, and water in the cleaning tank 5 invades the conveyor belt 7 in the cleaning tank 5, clean water is injected into the trough 1 for cattle to drink, at the moment, the first rotating roller 2 is started to continuously drive the conveyor belt 7 to run, the conveyor belt 7 can drive the clean water in the trough 1 to be in a flowing state in the trough 1, the flowing water can increase oxygen content, organic pollutants in the water are promoted to decompose, the health of cattle is facilitated, after drinking water is finished, the electromagnetic valves on the through pipes 45 are opened to discharge residual drinking water in the trough 1 into the cleaning tank 5, the brush 25 can clean the conveyor belt 7 when the first rotating roller 2 drives the conveyor belt 7 to drive the water in the trough 1 to flow, the position of the conveyor belt 7 can be cleaned, and the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 7 is avoided, and the residual feed in the gap on the conveyor belt 7 still causes a later stage.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, two bases 19 are fixedly connected to one side of the trough 1 through bolts, a threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected between the two bases 19, one end of the threaded rod 20 rotates to penetrate through one of the bases 19 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 21, one end of one first rotating roller 2 extends to one side of the trough 1 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 22, the second bevel gear 22 is meshed with the first bevel gear 21, one side of the L-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected with a fixed table 16 through bolts, one side of the fixed table 16 is slidably connected with a sliding block 17, an internal thread is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 17, the sliding block 17 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 20 through the internal thread, the top of the sliding block 17 is in elastic connection with the bottom of the fixed table 16 through a first spring 18, a pull rope 23 penetrating through the first spring 18 and the fixed table 16 is arranged at the top of the sliding block 17, and the other end of the pull rope 23 extends into the sliding groove 13 and is fixedly connected with the top of the electromagnet 14, when the electromagnet 14 moves downwards to produce magnetic adsorption with the iron piece 24, the electromagnet 14 pulls the sliding block 17 upwards through the 23, the sliding block 17 is convenient to scrape the sliding block 17, the sliding block 17 and the threaded rod 20 is driven by the sliding block 20 to move along the threaded rod 20, and the threaded rod 20 is convenient to move along the inner wall of the sliding block 1, and the threaded rod 20 is driven by the sliding block 1, and the sliding block 20 is in the sliding groove 1 to move along the groove 1, and the threaded rod 20 is in the reverse, and the groove is in the time of the movement groove is in the movement of the groove is in the speed of the groove and the groove is in the speed of the screw and the screw groove.
Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of trapezoid blocks 44 are fixedly connected to one side of the base 19, which is close to the sliding block 17, through bolts, a guide wheel 43 for guiding the second spring 32 is rotatably connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 15, when the threaded rod 20 drives the L-shaped plate 15 and the scraping plate 12 to move leftwards to the end, the inclined surface of the trapezoid block 44 pushes the sliding block 17 to move upwards, the sliding block 17 is disengaged from the threaded rod 20, and at the moment, the scraping plate 12 remains stationary when the first rotating roller 2 drives the conveyor belt 7 to run continuously.
Referring to fig. 8, a plurality of hemispherical rubber blocks 42 are fixedly connected to one side of the second spring 32 away from the case 27, and when the cattle eat and drink water, the cattle head can continuously push the arc-shaped push plate 31, and the cattle head can be scratched and scratched through the hemispherical rubber blocks 42, so that the comfort of the cattle is improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a feeding device for siraitia growths of the present embodiment includes: the feeding device comprises a feeding tank 1, a cleaning box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding tank 1 through bolts, two first rotating rollers 2 and a guide roller 3 are rotationally connected to the feeding tank 1, two second rotating rollers 4 are rotationally connected to the two sides of the feeding tank 1 through support plates, two third rotating rollers 6 are rotationally connected to the cleaning box 5, the same conveyor belt 7 is in transmission connection between the two first rotating rollers 2, the guide roller 3, the second rotating rollers 4 and the third rotating rollers 6, the conveyor belt 7 is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding tank 1, a driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding tank 1 through bolts, and an output shaft of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the first rotating rollers 2 through a coupling; the scraping structure is arranged in the trough 1 and is used for scraping the feed attached to the surface layer of the conveyor belt 7 and the inner wall of the trough 1; the expelling structure is arranged at one side of the feeding trough 1 and is used for expelling mosquitoes and flies, so that the mosquitoes and flies are prevented from affecting feeding of cattle and polluting feed; the cleaning structure is arranged in the cleaning box 5 and is used for cleaning the feed containing part of the conveyor belt 7.
Referring to fig. 6, the scraping structure includes a rotation hole 35 disposed at one side of the feeding trough 1, a sealing rotation plate 9 is rotatably connected in the rotation hole 35 through a rotation shaft, and the bottom of the sealing rotation plate 9 is flush with the top of the conveyor belt 7, a first contact piece 10 is fixedly embedded in one side of the sealing rotation plate 9, a second contact piece 11 matched with the first contact piece 10 is fixedly embedded in one side inner wall of the feeding trough 1, a servo motor is started to drive the sealing rotation plate 9 to rotate 90 ° (the servo motor is not shown in the drawing), at this time, the sealing rotation plate 9 can be transversely blocked in the feeding trough 1, the first contact piece 10 is in contact with the second contact piece 11, the electromagnet 14 is electrified to generate magnetism, when the first rotation roller 2 drives the conveyor belt 7 to operate to the right side, the sealing rotation plate 9 just can scrape feed residues on the conveyor belt 7, after scraping, the sealing rotation plate 9 reversely rotates to discharge the feed residues scraped on the conveyor belt 7 to the outer side of the feeding trough 1, and feeding of later cows is prevented from being affected.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the scraping structure further includes a scraper 12 slidably connected in the trough 1, and the bottom of the scraper 12 contacts with the top of the conveyor belt 7, a rectangular hole 26 is provided on one side of the trough 1, an L-shaped plate 15 fixedly connected with the scraper 12 is slidably connected in the rectangular hole 26, the outer wall of the conveyor belt 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of iron sheets 24 through bolts, a chute 13 is provided at the bottom of the scraper 12, an electromagnet 14 matched with the iron sheets 24 is slidably connected in the chute 13, and the electromagnet 14 is electrically connected with the second contact 11, when the first contact 10 contacts with the second contact 11, the electromagnet 14 is electrified and magnetically adsorbed with the iron sheets 24, so that the conveyor belt 7 can drive the scraper 12 to move as well when the iron sheets 24 are driven, the scraper 12 can scrape feed residues on the inner wall of the trough 1, and the scraper 12 cooperates with the sealing rotating plate 9 to scrape feed residues on the conveyor belt 7 and the scraper 12 to the outer side of the trough 1.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the driving structure includes the box 27 that is close to sealed rotation board 9 one side at trough 1 through bolt fixed connection, box 27 internal rotation runs through and has a plurality of L type dwang 28, one side bottom of L type dwang 28 is equipped with a plurality of bars 29 of driving, the fixed cover of outer wall of L type dwang 28 is equipped with the straight gear 34 that is located the box 27, one side inner wall slip of trough 1 runs through has a plurality of sliding bars 30 that extend to the box 27 in, one side of sliding bar 30 passes through the rack 33 that bolt fixedly connected with meshes with straight gear 34, one end that straight gear 34 was kept away from to sliding bar 30 is through bolt fixedly connected with arc push pedal 31, one side that arc push pedal 31 is close to straight gear 34 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs 32, and the other end and one side inner wall fixed connection of trough 1 of second springs 32, at the ox's head can produce the time in-process of eating, then arc push pedal 31 can drive the reciprocal rotation of L type dwang 28 according to certain angle through rack 33 and straight gear 34, the reciprocal rotation of bar 29 that drives the reciprocal bar of direction of driving of mosquito and fly that can avoid the mosquito and fly that the mosquito and fly can drive the mosquito and fly to the head is polluted by the reciprocal trough 29 of the side of the mosquito and that drives the mosquito and fly that the mosquito is avoided.
Referring to fig. 3, the cleaning structure includes a plurality of brushes 25 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning tank 5 through bolts, a plurality of through pipes 45 extending into the trough 1 are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank 5, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the outer walls of the through pipes 45, and water in the cleaning tank 5 invades the conveyor belt 7 in the cleaning tank 5, clean water is injected into the trough 1 for cattle to drink, at the moment, the first rotating roller 2 is started to continuously drive the conveyor belt 7 to run, the conveyor belt 7 can drive the clean water in the trough 1 to be in a flowing state in the trough 1, the flowing water can increase oxygen content, organic pollutants in the water are promoted to decompose, the health of cattle is facilitated, after drinking water is finished, the electromagnetic valves on the through pipes 45 are opened to discharge residual drinking water in the trough 1 into the cleaning tank 5, the brush 25 can clean the conveyor belt 7 when the first rotating roller 2 drives the conveyor belt 7 to drive the water in the trough 1 to flow, the position of the conveyor belt 7 can be cleaned, and the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 7 is avoided, and the residual feed in the gap on the conveyor belt 7 still causes a later stage.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, two bases 19 are fixedly connected to one side of the trough 1 through bolts, a threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected between the two bases 19, one end of the threaded rod 20 rotates to penetrate through one of the bases 19 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 21, one end of one first rotating roller 2 extends to one side of the trough 1 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 22, the second bevel gear 22 is meshed with the first bevel gear 21, one side of the L-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected with a fixed table 16 through bolts, one side of the fixed table 16 is slidably connected with a sliding block 17, an internal thread is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 17, the sliding block 17 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 20 through the internal thread, the top of the sliding block 17 is in elastic connection with the bottom of the fixed table 16 through a first spring 18, a pull rope 23 penetrating through the first spring 18 and the fixed table 16 is arranged at the top of the sliding block 17, and the other end of the pull rope 23 extends into the sliding groove 13 and is fixedly connected with the top of the electromagnet 14, when the electromagnet 14 moves downwards to produce magnetic adsorption with the iron piece 24, the electromagnet 14 pulls the sliding block 17 upwards through the 23, the sliding block 17 is convenient to scrape the sliding block 17, the sliding block 17 and the threaded rod 20 is driven by the sliding block 20 to move along the threaded rod 20, and the threaded rod 20 is convenient to move along the inner wall of the sliding block 1, and the threaded rod 20 is driven by the sliding block 1, and the sliding block 20 is in the sliding groove 1 to move along the groove 1, and the threaded rod 20 is in the reverse, and the groove is in the time of the movement groove is in the movement of the groove is in the speed of the groove and the groove is in the speed of the screw and the screw groove.
Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of trapezoid blocks 44 are fixedly connected to one side of the base 19, which is close to the sliding block 17, through bolts, a guide wheel 43 for guiding the second spring 32 is rotatably connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 15, when the threaded rod 20 drives the L-shaped plate 15 and the scraping plate 12 to move leftwards to the end, the inclined surface of the trapezoid block 44 pushes the sliding block 17 to move upwards, the sliding block 17 is disengaged from the threaded rod 20, and at the moment, the scraping plate 12 remains stationary when the first rotating roller 2 drives the conveyor belt 7 to run continuously.
Referring to fig. 8, a plurality of hemispherical rubber blocks 42 are fixedly connected to one side of the second spring 32 away from the case 27, and when the cattle eat and drink water, the cattle head can continuously push the arc-shaped push plate 31, and the cattle head can be scratched and scratched through the hemispherical rubber blocks 42, so that the comfort of the cattle is improved.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, a plurality of cylinders 38 are fixedly penetrated at one side of the box body 27, an L-shaped push rod 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 30 through bolts, a piston plate 37 in sealing sliding fit with the cylinders 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped push rod 36 through bolts, a liquid storage cavity 40 is arranged in the L-shaped rotating rod 28, a liquid guide tube 39 communicated with the liquid storage cavity 40 is arranged at one end of the cylinder 38, a plurality of through holes 41 communicated with the liquid storage cavity 40 are formed in the bottom of one side of the L-shaped rotating rod 28, and in hot summer, the beef cattle head is in a rolling state when eating and drinking water, so that the beef cattle head can push the arc-shaped push plate 31 to reciprocate, the L-shaped rotating rod 28 can reciprocate to drive flies, the piston plate 37 to reciprocate, cold water in the box body 27 can be discharged into the liquid storage cavity 40 through the cylinders 38 and the liquid guide tube 39 to reciprocate, and the L-shaped rotating rod 28 can spray cold water downwards when reciprocating, so that the beef cattle can be used for relieving heatstroke in summer, and the beef cattle can promote the appetite of the beef cattle in healthy condition.
A method of use for a feed device for the cultivation of sieboldii, comprising the steps of:
s1, feeding feed to a conveyor belt 7 on one side of a scraper 12, starting a driving motor 8 to drive a first rotating roller 2 to rotate, enabling the conveyor belt 7 to convey the feed to the right by the first rotating roller 2, enabling the conveyor belt 7 to uniformly feed the feed into a feeding groove 1 along with feeding of the feed, and stopping the driving motor 8 when the feed on the conveyor belt 7 approaches a sealing rotating plate 9;
s2, in the feeding process of the cattle, the heads of the cattle can undulate, the arc-shaped push plate 31 can be pushed to move to one side in a reciprocating manner, then the arc-shaped push plate 31 can drive the L-shaped rotating rod 28 to rotate in a reciprocating manner at a certain angle through the rack 33 and the spur gear 34, and at the moment, the L-shaped rotating rod 28 drives the driving strip 29 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the driving strip 29 can drive mosquitoes and flies above the heads of the cattle and the feeding groove 1, the mosquitoes and flies are prevented from affecting feeding of the cattle, and the mosquitoes and flies are prevented from polluting feed;
s3, after feeding is completed, a servo motor is started to drive the sealing rotating plate 9 to rotate 90 degrees (the servo motor is not shown in the drawing), at the moment, the sealing rotating plate 9 can be transversely blocked in the trough 1, the first contact piece 10 is contacted with the second contact piece 11, the electromagnet 14 is electrified to generate magnetism, when the first rotating roller 2 drives the conveyor belt 7 to move to the right side, the sealing rotating plate 9 just can scrape feed residues on the conveyor belt 7, the electromagnet 14 is in magnetic attraction with the iron piece 24 at the moment, the electromagnet 14 moves downwards to be attached to the iron piece 24, the electromagnet 14 pulls the sliding block 17 upwards through the pull rope 23, the sliding block 17 is disengaged with the threaded rod 20, and then the iron piece 24 drives the scraping plate 12 and the L-shaped plate 15 to move along with the movement of the conveyor belt 7 through the electromagnet 14, the feed residues attached to the inner wall of the trough 1 can be scraped through the scraping plate 12, when the scraping plate 12 is close to the sealing rotating plate 9, the sealing rotating plate 9 is started to drive the sealing rotating plate 9 to reversely rotate, the residues on the conveyor belt 7 and the scraping the feed residues on the scraping plate 12 to the outer side of the trough 1, and the sealing rotating plate 9 starts to seal the rotating hole 35;
S4, when the sealing rotating plate 9 reversely rotates to seal the rotating hole 35, the second contact piece 11 is in contact with the first contact piece 10, the electromagnet 14 is powered off, the first rotating roller 2 drives the conveyor belt 7 to continue to operate, the feed containing part on the conveyor belt 7 can be moved into the cleaning box 5, the feed containing part on the conveyor belt 7 is immersed in water in the cleaning box 5, meanwhile, after the electromagnet 14 is powered off, the sliding block 17 moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 18 to be meshed with the threaded rod 20 again, the first rotating roller 2 drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate under the action of the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 22, and the threaded rod 20 drives the L-shaped plate 15 and the scraping plate 12 to reset when the scraping plate 12 moves leftwards through the sliding block 17 and scrapes feed residues on the inner wall of the feeding groove 1 again in later stage;
s5, in addition, clean water can be injected into the trough 1 for cattle drinking, at the moment, the first rotating roller 2 is started to continuously drive the conveyor belt 7 to run, the conveyor belt 7 can move in the trough 1 to drive the clean water in the trough 1 to be in a flowing state, flowing water can increase oxygen content, organic pollutants in the water are promoted to decompose, the health of cattle is benefited, after drinking water is finished, an electromagnetic valve on the through pipe 45 is opened to discharge residual drinking water in the trough 1 into the cleaning box 5, the drinking water can be used for soaking and cleaning the conveyor belt 7, in addition, when the first rotating roller 2 drives the conveyor belt 7 to run to drive the water in the trough 1 to flow, the hairbrush 25 can clean the part of the conveyor belt 7 where the feed is contained before, the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 7 is improved, and pollution of the feed in the later period caused by the residual feed in a gap on the conveyor belt 7 is avoided;
S6, when eating and drinking water, the cattle heads are in a fluctuant state, and then the cattle heads can push the arc-shaped push plate 31 to reciprocate, so that the driving strips 29 and the driving strips 29 can reciprocate to drive mosquitoes and flies, the reciprocating movement of the sliding rod 30 can push the piston plate 37 to move, cold water in the box 27 can be discharged into the liquid storage cavity 40 through the cylinder 38 and the liquid guide tube 39 in a reciprocating manner, the L-shaped rotating rod 28 can spray the cold water downwards when rotating in a reciprocating manner, and the cattle heads are used for relieving summer heat in summer, so that the cattle can not only avoid heatstroke illness but also promote appetite of the cattle, and healthy growth of the cattle is realized.
However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the electromagnet 14 and the driving motor 8 are common, and all of them are conventional or common knowledge, and will not be described herein in detail, and any choice may be made by those skilled in the art according to their needs or convenience.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention; embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A feeding device for use in the cultivation of siemens cattle, comprising:
the novel food container comprises a food container (1), wherein a cleaning box (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the food container (1), two first rotating rollers (2) and a guide roller (3) are rotationally connected to the food container (1), two second rotating rollers (4) are rotationally connected to the two sides of the food container (1) through support plates, two third rotating rollers (6) are rotationally connected to the cleaning box (5), one conveyor belt (7) is connected between the two first rotating rollers (2), the guide roller (3), the second rotating rollers (4) and the third rotating rollers (6) in a transmission mode, the conveyor belt (7) is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the food container (1), one side of the food container (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (8), and an output shaft of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with one end of one first rotating roller (2);
the scraping structure is arranged in the trough (1) and is used for scraping the feed attached to the surface layer of the conveyor belt (7) and the inner wall of the trough (1);
the expelling structure is arranged at one side of the feeding trough (1) and is used for expelling mosquitoes and flies, so that the mosquitoes and flies are prevented from influencing feeding of cattle and polluting feed;
the cleaning structure is arranged in the cleaning box (5) and is used for cleaning the feed containing part of the conveyor belt (7).
2. Feeding device for siemens cattle cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the scraping structure comprises a rotating hole (35) arranged on one side of the feeding trough (1), a sealing rotating plate (9) is rotatably connected in the rotating hole (35) through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the sealing rotating plate (9) is flush with the top of the conveyor belt (7), a first contact piece (10) is fixedly embedded on one side of the sealing rotating plate (9), and a second contact piece (11) matched with the first contact piece (10) is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of one side of the feeding trough (1).
3. Feeding device for siemens cattle cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the scraping structure further comprises a scraping plate (12) which is slidingly connected in the trough (1), the bottom of the scraping plate (12) is contacted with the top of the conveyor belt (7), one side of the trough (1) is provided with a rectangular hole (26), an L-shaped plate (15) which is fixedly connected with the scraping plate (12) is slidingly connected in the rectangular hole (26), the outer wall of the conveyor belt (7) is fixedly connected with a plurality of iron sheets (24), the bottom of the scraping plate (12) is provided with a sliding groove (13), an electromagnet (14) which is matched with the iron sheets (24) is slidingly connected in the sliding groove (13), and the electromagnet (14) is electrically connected with the second contact sheet (11).
4. Feeding device for sieboldii cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving structure comprises a box body (27) fixedly connected to one side of the trough (1) close to the sealing rotating plate (9), a plurality of L-shaped rotating rods (28) are penetrated through the box body (27) in a rotating mode, a plurality of driving strips (29) are arranged at one side bottom of each L-shaped rotating rod (28), a straight gear (34) located in the box body (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each L-shaped rotating rod (28), a plurality of sliding rods (30) which extend into the box body (27) in a sliding mode are penetrated through the inner wall of one side of the trough (1), racks (33) meshed with the straight gear (34) are fixedly connected to one side of each sliding rod (30), an arc-shaped pushing plate (31) is fixedly connected to one end of each sliding rod (30) far away from each straight gear (34), a plurality of second springs (32) are fixedly connected to one side of each arc-shaped pushing plate (31) close to each straight gear (34), and one side of the other ends of the second springs (32) are fixedly connected to one side of the trough (1).
5. Feeding device for the cultivation of siemens cattle according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning structure comprises a plurality of brushes (25) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning tank (5), the top of the cleaning tank (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of through pipes (45) extending into the feeding trough (1), and the outer wall of the through pipes (45) is provided with electromagnetic valves.
6. A feeding device for siemens cattle raising according to claim 3, characterized in that one side of the feeding trough (1) is fixedly connected with two bases (19), two the bases (19) are rotatably connected with a threaded rod (20), one end of the threaded rod (20) rotates to penetrate through one of the bases (19) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (21), one end of the first rotating roller (2) extends to one side of the feeding trough (1) and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (22), the second bevel gear (22) is meshed with the first bevel gear (21), one side of the L-shaped plate (15) is fixedly connected with a fixed table (16), one side of the fixed table (16) is slidably connected with a sliding block (17), the bottom of the sliding block (17) is provided with an internal thread, the sliding block (17) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (20) through the internal thread, the top of the sliding block (17) is elastically connected with the bottom of the fixed table (16) through a first spring (18), and the top of the sliding block (17) is provided with a first spring (18) and is connected with the top of the fixed table (23) and is fixedly connected with the other end of the pull rope (13).
7. Feeding device for the cultivation of siemens cattle according to claim 6, characterized in that the base (19) is fixedly connected with a plurality of trapezoidal blocks (44) on the side close to the sliding block (17), and a guide wheel (43) for guiding the second spring (32) is rotatably connected to one side of the L-shaped plate (15).
8. Feeding device for the cultivation of siemens cattle according to claim 4, characterized in that the side of the second spring (32) remote from the box (27) is fixedly connected with a plurality of hemispherical rubber blocks (42).
9. Feeding device for sieboldii cattle cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of cylinders (38) are fixedly penetrated at one side of the box body (27), an L-shaped push rod (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (30), a piston plate (37) in sealing sliding fit with the cylinders (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped push rod (36), a liquid storage cavity (40) is arranged in the L-shaped rotating rod (28), a liquid guide tube (39) communicated with the liquid storage cavity (40) is arranged at one end of the cylinders (38), and a plurality of through holes (41) communicated with the liquid storage cavity (40) are formed in the bottom of one side of the L-shaped rotating rod (28).
10. A method of use for a feed device for the cultivation of sieboldii as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
S1, feeding feed to a conveyor belt (7) on one side of a scraper (12), starting a driving motor (8) to drive a first rotating roller (2) to rotate, enabling the conveyor belt (7) to convey the feed to the right side by the first rotating roller (2), enabling the conveyor belt (7) to uniformly feed the feed into a feeding groove (1) along with feeding of the feed, and stopping the driving motor (8) when the feed on the conveyor belt (7) approaches a sealing rotating plate (9);
s2, in the feeding process of the cattle, the heads of the cattle can undulate, the arc-shaped push plate (31) can be pushed to move to one side in a reciprocating manner, then the arc-shaped push plate (31) can drive the L-shaped rotating rod (28) to rotate in a reciprocating manner at a certain angle through the rack (33) and the spur gear (34), at the moment, the L-shaped rotating rod (28) drives the driving strip (29) to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the driving strip (29) can drive mosquitoes and flies above the heads of the cattle and the feeding trough (1), and the effect of mosquitoes and flies on feeding of the cattle can be avoided, and the feed can be prevented from being polluted by the mosquitoes and the flies;
s3, after feeding is completed, a servo motor is started to drive a sealing rotating plate (9) to rotate by 90 degrees (the servo motor is not shown in the figure), at the moment, the sealing rotating plate (9) can transversely block in a feeding trough (1), a first contact piece (10) is in contact with a second contact piece (11), an electromagnet (14) is electrified to generate magnetism, when a first rotating roll (2) drives a conveyor belt (7) to run to the right side, the sealing rotating plate (9) just can scrape feed residues on the conveyor belt (7), the electromagnet (14) is attached to an iron piece (24) through magnetic attraction, the electromagnet (14) moves downwards to be attached to the iron piece (24), the electromagnet (14) pulls a sliding block (17) upwards through a pull rope (23), the sliding block (17) is disengaged from a threaded rod (20), then the moving iron piece (24) drives a scraping plate (12) and an L (15) through the electromagnet (14) along with the running of the conveyor belt (7), the scraping plate (12) can scrape feed residues attached to the inner wall of the feeding trough (1) to the conveyor belt (7), when the scraping motor (9) is close to the sealing rotating plate (9) in the reverse direction, the sealing rotating plate (9) can rotate, and the scraping motor can rotate to the sealing plate (9 in the reverse direction, the sealing rotating plate (9) starts to close the rotating hole (35);
S4, when the sealing rotating plate (9) reversely rotates to seal the rotating hole (35), the second contact piece (11) is in contact with the first contact piece (10), the electromagnet (14) is powered off, the first rotating roller (2) drives the conveyor belt (7) to continue to operate, the feed containing part on the conveyor belt (7) can be moved into the cleaning box (5), the feed containing part on the conveyor belt (7) is immersed in water in the cleaning box (5), meanwhile, after the electromagnet (14) is powered off, the sliding block (17) moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring (18) to be meshed with the threaded rod (20) again, the first rotating roller (2) drives the threaded rod (20) to rotate under the action of the first bevel gear (21) and the second bevel gear (22), and the threaded rod (12) is reset when the sliding block (17) drives the L-shaped plate (15) and the scraping plate (12) to move leftwards, and feed residues on the inner wall of the feeding groove (1) are scraped again in the later stage;
s5, fresh water can be injected into the trough (1) for cattle drinking, at the moment, the first rotating roller (2) is started to continuously drive the conveyor belt (7) to run, the conveyor belt (7) can move in the trough (1) to drive the fresh water in the trough (1) to be in a flowing state, flowing water can increase oxygen content, decomposition of organic pollutants in the water is promoted, health of cattle is facilitated, after drinking water is finished, an electromagnetic valve on the through pipe (45) is opened to discharge residual drinking water in the trough (1) into the cleaning box (5), the drinking water can be used for soaking and cleaning of the conveyor belt (7), in addition, when the first rotating roller (2) drives the conveyor belt (7) to drive the water in the trough (1) to flow, the hairbrush (25) can clean the part of the conveyor belt (7) where feed is held before, so that the cleanliness of the conveyor belt (7) is improved, and pollution of the feed in the later stage caused by residual feed in a gap on the conveyor belt (7) is avoided;
S6, in hot summer days, the ox head can be in a fluctuation state when eating and drinking, and then the ox head can push the arc-shaped push plate (31) to reciprocate, so that the driving strip (29) and the driving strip (29) can reciprocate to drive mosquitoes and flies, the reciprocating movement of the sliding rod (30) can push the piston plate (37) to move, cold water in the box body (27) can be discharged into the liquid storage cavity (40) through the cylinder (38) and the liquid guide tube (39) in a reciprocating manner, the L-shaped rotating rod (28) can spray the cold water downwards when in reciprocating rotation, and the cattle can be relieved of summer heat in summer, so that the heatstroke of the cattle is avoided, the appetite of the cattle is promoted, and the healthy growth of the cattle is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310325183.3A CN116508666A (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | Feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310325183.3A CN116508666A (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | Feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation and use method thereof |
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| CN116508666A true CN116508666A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310325183.3A Withdrawn CN116508666A (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | Feeding device for Siemens cattle cultivation and use method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117530199A (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-02-09 | 山东睿高农牧机械有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for livestock breeding |
| CN117902265A (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2024-04-19 | 内蒙古盛健农牧业工程技术研究有限公司 | Cleaning mechanism and cleaning method for milk goat feeding device |
-
2023
- 2023-03-29 CN CN202310325183.3A patent/CN116508666A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117530199A (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-02-09 | 山东睿高农牧机械有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for livestock breeding |
| CN117530199B (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-04-19 | 山东睿高农牧机械有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for livestock breeding |
| CN117902265A (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2024-04-19 | 内蒙古盛健农牧业工程技术研究有限公司 | Cleaning mechanism and cleaning method for milk goat feeding device |
| CN117902265B (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2024-05-28 | 内蒙古盛健农牧业工程技术研究有限公司 | Cleaning mechanism and cleaning method for milk goat feeding device |
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Application publication date: 20230801 |