CN116495812B - Liquid boosting execution system - Google Patents

Liquid boosting execution system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116495812B
CN116495812B CN202310755382.8A CN202310755382A CN116495812B CN 116495812 B CN116495812 B CN 116495812B CN 202310755382 A CN202310755382 A CN 202310755382A CN 116495812 B CN116495812 B CN 116495812B
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China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic cylinder
cylindrical
hydraulic
conical
cylinder
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CN202310755382.8A
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CN116495812A (en
Inventor
黄晓波
朱伟欢
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Sichuan Xinhuan Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Xinhuan Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/02Combinations of filters of different kinds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a liquid boosting execution system which comprises a cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, a bottom table and a top table, wherein the bottom table is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder and used for stabilizing the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder to stand upwards; the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder comprises a hydraulic cylinder top opening, an upper hydraulic actuating mechanism positioned below the hydraulic cylinder top opening, a middle hydraulic actuating mechanism positioned below the upper hydraulic actuating mechanism and a lower hydraulic actuating mechanism positioned below the middle hydraulic actuating mechanism.

Description

Liquid boosting execution system
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of liquid pressurization processing working systems, in particular to a liquid pressurization executing system.
Background
The flow process of the traditional liquid purification working system is generally divided into three steps, namely, firstly removing solid materials in liquid, then removing fine impurities such as sediment, suspended matters and the like, and finally removing organic matters and phosphide, wherein the traditional liquid purification equipment has the following problems when carrying out the liquid purification flow:
(1) When the traditional liquid treatment is used for removing (filtering) solid materials in the liquid, a barrier is generally adopted to intercept the solid materials, after the barrier intercepts the solid materials for a period of time, a solid material cleaning device is adopted to clean the intercepted solid materials, the process is tedious and abnormal, and meanwhile, when the barrier intercepts certain solid materials and is not cleaned, the intercepted solid materials can reduce the flux of the liquid passing through the barrier;
(2) In the traditional flow for removing sediment and suspended impurities from liquid, a means of adding chemical agents to the liquid containing suspended matters and sediment is generally adopted, sediment and suspended matters in the liquid are sunk, and then the sediment and the suspended matters are separated, in the process, the added chemical agents need to be removed by an additional flow, most traditional equipment still needs to adopt a stopping means to remove sediment and suspended matters from a filter screen when sediment is separated, and the average filtering efficiency and the operation cost of the filtering equipment are seriously reduced in the process;
(3) The traditional means for removing phosphide and organic matters in liquid usually adopts an oxygen pressing process, an aeration process and a chemical agent neutralization and re-separation process, and the processes not only occupy large space and are high in cost, but also adopt more various devices, and the operation cost and the maintenance cost are high.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a liquid boosting execution system so as to solve the problems.
The application is realized by the following technical scheme:
generally, a liquid boost execution system comprises a cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, a bottom table and a top table, wherein the bottom table is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder and is used for stabilizing the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder to stand upwards, the top table is arranged at the top of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder and is used for providing a standing surface at the top side of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, the bottom table is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, so that the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder can be fixed and vertically fixed, and the top table is arranged at the top of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, so that the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder provides a standing surface of a top water inlet, and an operator can easily stand when working at the top of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder;
further, the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder comprises a hydraulic cylinder top opening, an upper hydraulic actuating mechanism positioned below the hydraulic cylinder top opening, a middle hydraulic actuating mechanism positioned below the upper hydraulic actuating mechanism and a lower hydraulic actuating mechanism positioned below the middle hydraulic actuating mechanism; through the mechanism that is arranged from top to bottom in order in the setting of cylindricality pneumatic cylinder, make cylindricality pneumatic cylinder can be through the mechanism of erectting the setting in proper order handle liquid, make the liquid that lets in through the pneumatic cylinder top of cylindricality pneumatic cylinder mouth can orderly carry out purification treatment.
Preferably, the top opening of the hydraulic cylinder comprises a conical water inlet, a conical filter is arranged below the conical water inlet, the conical shrinkage of the conical water inlet faces downwards vertically, and the conical water inlet is coaxial with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder; the conical shrinkage of the conical filter piece faces vertically upwards, the conical water inlet and the conical filter piece are coaxial, a rotary filter ring is arranged around the conical circumference side of the bottom of the conical filter piece, and the circle center of the rotary filter ring is positioned above the axis of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder; the bottom of the axis of the conical filter element is also provided with a cylindrical shaft body, the cylindrical shaft body and the conical filter element are coaxial, the bottom of the cylindrical shaft body is provided with a shaft hole with a downward opening, the circumferential side of the cylindrical shaft body is provided with spokes, the circumferential side of each spoke is also connected with a sleeve, the sleeve is positioned at the bottom of the rotary filter ring and coaxial with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, and the sleeve is used for fixing the conical filter element in the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder; the cone filter still is provided with the crooked board of erectting, the interval between crooked board and the cylindricality water pressure jar is by interior to outer radial upwards shrink gradually, the logical mouth has been seted up to one side that cylindricality water pressure jar contracts gradually at crooked board and cylindricality water pressure jar, the logical mouth corresponds to be linked to and has the output pipeline, set up the toper water inlet through the water pressure jar footwall and can set up the toper filter under the toper water inlet, and toper filter and toper water inlet coaxial line, the head of toper filter is just to toper water inlet, make the liquid of toper water inlet can flow in at the head of toper filter, further, the solid material (waste residue) in the liquid is under the effect of rivers and the effect of the factor of toper filter radian, simultaneously, the rotation filter is rotated for the toper filter, make the solid material that the landing is gone up to the rotation filter ring rotate along with the rotation of rotation filter, the upside of toper filter, be provided with the flexure plate on the bending direction erects filter ring and toper filter, the liquid can be in the head of toper filter, further, the solid material (waste residue) is in the rotation filter plate can be rotated the rotation of the rotation filter plate along with the rotation filter plate, the outside the rotation of the nose plate, the outside can be driven the rotation filter plate is rotated the outside the rotation plate, and the outside is rotated the outside the rotation plate is rotated the nose the rotation plate, and can be rotated the outside the rotation plate is driven the rotation.
Preferably, the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder is further provided with a first driving motor outside the horizontal position of the circumferential edge of the rotary filter ring, the shaft orientation of the first driving motor is the same as that of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, the shaft of the first driving motor is further connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is abutted with the side of the rotary filter ring inside the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder through a notch correspondingly arranged on the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, and the driving wheel can drive the rotary filter ring inside the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder to rotate through friction force; the first driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, and the driving wheel (the driving wheel can be made of rubber or other materials capable of increasing friction force) of the first driving motor is abutted against the edge of the rotating filter ring on the inner side of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, so that the driving wheel can drive the rotating filter ring in the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder to rotate through friction force during rotation.
Preferably, a rotor is arranged in the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, a rotating shaft of the rotor is coaxial with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, and the top end of the rotating shaft is sleeved in a shaft hole of a cylindrical shaft body at the bottom of the conical filter element; the upper side of the rotating shaft is provided with a first hydraulic executing piece, the first hydraulic executing piece is a conical spiral blade, the first hydraulic executing piece is necked from top to bottom, the position of the first hydraulic executing piece is located at the upper side hydraulic executing mechanism of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, the middle side of the rotating shaft is provided with a centrifugal impeller, the position of the centrifugal impeller is located at the middle side hydraulic executing mechanism of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, the lower side of the rotating shaft is provided with a second hydraulic executing piece, the second hydraulic executing piece is a cylindrical spiral blade, and the position of the second hydraulic executing piece is located at the lower side hydraulic executing mechanism of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder; the rotor is arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder and is divided into three parts from top to bottom, the uppermost part corresponds to the conical screw blade, the middle part corresponds to the centrifugal impeller and the lower part corresponds to the cylindrical screw blade, and when the rotor rotates, the rotor can act on the upper side hydraulic actuator, the middle side hydraulic actuator and the lower side hydraulic actuator at the same time respectively corresponding to the upper side hydraulic actuator, the middle side hydraulic actuator and the lower side hydraulic actuator of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder from top to bottom, wherein the conical screw blade performs downward pressure filtration, the centrifugal impeller can push impurities through centrifugal action, and the cylindrical screw blade performs further downward pressure filtration to separate out purified water; the rotating shaft of the rotor is sleeved in the shaft hole of the cylindrical shaft body of the conical filter element, so that the rotating shaft of the rotor can be effectively fixed.
Preferably, the upper hydraulic actuating mechanism is provided with a cone-shaped cup piece corresponding to the outer side of the first hydraulic actuating mechanism, the cone-shaped cup piece is made of filtering materials, the cone-shaped cup piece is necked from top to bottom, the axis of the cone-shaped cup piece is coincident with the axis of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, the edge of an opening at the upper end of the cone-shaped cup piece is connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, and the opening at the lower end of the cone-shaped cup piece is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder; the centrifugal impeller of the middle-side hydraulic actuating mechanism is arranged in the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is coaxial with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder through upright connecting plates distributed on the outer circumference of the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is also provided with a hydraulic circuit mechanism, the hydraulic circuit mechanism comprises a sheet pipe and a second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic cylinder, the orientation of the second hydraulic cylinder is the same as that of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, the input end of the second hydraulic cylinder is communicated with the first hydraulic cylinder through the sheet pipe, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is communicated with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder through the sheet pipe; the first hydraulic actuating part of the rotating shaft rotates to squeeze the liquid of the conical cup part from top to bottom, the boosted liquid is forced to be separated out from the conical cup part and enter the lower hydraulic actuating mechanism, impurities are forced to be pressed into the first hydraulic cylinder, the centrifugal impeller which rotates synchronously with the first hydraulic actuating part centrifugally pushes the impurities into the sheet pipe, the impurities further enter the second hydraulic cylinder through the sheet pipe, the second hydraulic cylinder retains the impurities, and the separated liquid further passes through the sheet pipe at the output end and enters the lower hydraulic actuating mechanism; through setting up the cone, and the cone passes through filtering material (fibre filter cloth, filter screen etc.) constitution, make the cone spiral leaf that is located the cone inboard rotatory with liquid down when pressurizing, the pressurized liquid can be by the extrusion through the shell layer of cone, and can not see through the impurity of cone and some liquid (high concentration impurity liquid) then by the upper and lower extrusion of cone, and get into in the first pneumatic cylinder with cone bottom intercommunication, contain the centrifugal impeller of rotor in the first pneumatic cylinder again, centrifugal impeller rotates in first pneumatic cylinder, promote the impurity mixed liquor in the first pneumatic cylinder get into in the piece pipe with first pneumatic cylinder intercommunication, the high concentration impurity liquid gets into in the second pneumatic cylinder with the piece pipe other end intercommunication of input through the piece pipe, the second pneumatic cylinder is provided with filtering structure, and its output still communicates piece pipe and cylindricality pneumatic cylinder intercommunication, the filter structure that contains impurity liquid in the piece pipe entering cylindricality pneumatic cylinder through the input will filter out in the second pneumatic cylinder, filter structure that the filter out in the second pneumatic cylinder will be filtered through the piece pipe of output, the filter disc that the filter disc is in the second pneumatic cylinder is with the second pneumatic cylinder through the filter disc of the output end, the filter disc is more effective, the differential pressure is in the second pneumatic cylinder is more than the filter cylinder.
Preferably, a filter disc is arranged in a second hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic circuit mechanism, the filter disc isolates the input end and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder is also provided with a pump outlet pipe, the pump outlet pipe is also connected with a timing pump, and the timing pump regularly extracts impurities in the second hydraulic cylinder through the pump outlet pipe; through set up the filter piece in the inside of second hydraulic cylinder (the filter piece can be fibre filter cloth, filter screen etc.) to the filter piece separates the input and the output of second hydraulic cylinder, makes the impurity mixed solution through second hydraulic cylinder will be filtered by the filter piece, and impurity will be detained in the second hydraulic cylinder by the filter piece, and the water after the filtration will flow back in the middle of the cylindricality pneumatic cylinder through the sheet pipe of output.
Preferably, the circumference of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder at the outer side of the second hydraulic actuating part of the lower hydraulic actuating mechanism is provided with a water through hole to form a bottom hole cylinder, the outer side of the bottom hole cylinder is also provided with an activated carbon cylinder, the activated carbon cylinder is tightly sealed with the bottom hole cylinder, the outer side of the activated carbon cylinder is also provided with an outer edge hydraulic cylinder, the outer edge hydraulic cylinder stores liquid separated from the inner side of the activated carbon temporarily, and the outer edge hydraulic cylinder is sealed with the bottom of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder; the second hydraulic executing piece rotates to drive the liquid of the lower executing mechanism to be extruded downwards, so that the liquid of the lower executing mechanism is forced to be boosted from top to bottom, and the high-pressure liquid is forced to penetrate through the activated carbon cylinder arranged on the outer side of the circumference, so that the liquid is precipitated to a gap position between the outer edge hydraulic cylinder and the activated carbon cylinder; liquid passing through the filtering flow of the first hydraulic actuating mechanism and the second actuating mechanism enters the lower hydraulic actuating mechanism, the lower hydraulic actuating mechanism comprises cylindrical spiral blades of a rotor, the rotation of the cylindrical spiral blades boosts the pressure of the liquid entering a cylindrical hydraulic cylinder of the third hydraulic actuating mechanism from top to bottom, the liquid pressure of the lower hydraulic actuating mechanism rises, meanwhile, a water through hole is formed in the cylinder wall of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder of the lower hydraulic actuating mechanism, an active carbon cylinder is closely arranged outside the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, the boosted liquid is forced to penetrate through the active carbon cylinder forcedly and then is precipitated into a clearance cavity between the outer edge hydraulic cylinder and the active carbon cylinder (the clearance cavity is correspondingly provided with an output pipeline for outputting purified water).
Preferably, the rotating shaft of the rotor penetrates through the bottom sealing structure of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder and is connected with the second driving motor, the second driving motor can drive the rotor to rotate inside the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, and the second driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder and drives the rotor arranged inside the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder to rotate so as to drive the whole liquid executing mechanism to normally operate.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the application, through the conical water inlet and the conical filter piece coaxial with the conical water inlet, liquid passing through the conical water inlet can flow downwards through the head of the conical filter piece and is filtered out, in the process, solid materials (waste residues) in the liquid are filtered by the conical filter piece and slide to the bottom of the conical filter piece under the action of the conical inclination of the conical filter piece and water flow (the process ensures that solid materials cannot be deposited on the surface of the conical filter piece and the continuous water flux of the conical filter piece is ensured), in addition, a rotary filter ring is arranged at the circumferential bottom of the conical filter piece to receive solid materials sliding off the conical filter piece, and the solid materials are driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotary filter ring, in addition, a vertical bending plate is arranged above the rotary filter ring and the conical filter piece, the bending outer side of the bending plate is radially outwards, so that the solid materials driven by the rotation of the rotary filter ring can be well pushed to the side of a cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, and the solid materials can be continuously discharged through the connection between the solid materials and the solid materials under the combined action of the rotary filter ring and the bending plate; in addition, the arrangement of the bending plate can prevent water flowing on the conical filter element from entering the through hole, so that the liquid entering the through hole is effectively prevented, and the solid material filtering effect of the application is ensured;
2. according to the application, the conical spiral blades are arranged on the rotor of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder corresponds to the conical spiral She Shezhi conical cup piece, when the conical spiral blades rotate, the conical spiral blades push liquid from top to bottom, the liquid is pressurized, the pressurized liquid is forced to be squeezed and filtered out from the filter layer of the conical cup piece, impurities which cannot be filtered out can not pass through the filter layer of the conical cup piece, the impurities are pushed into the first hydraulic cylinder communicated with the bottom of the conical cup piece by the conical spiral blades, impurity mixed liquid in the first hydraulic cylinder is pushed into a sheet pipe connected with the first hydraulic cylinder under the action of a centrifugal impeller (under the action of pressure brought by the conical spiral blades), the other side of the sheet pipe is connected with the input end of the second hydraulic cylinder arranged outside the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the sheet pipe is communicated with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, the middle of the second hydraulic cylinder is divided into a filter sheet, the filter sheet intercepts the liquid impurities passing through the input end and the input end, the filtered impurities are retained in the second hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder is also provided with a pump-out mechanism, and the impurities can be pumped out from the first hydraulic cylinder and the second cylinder through the other hydraulic cylinder when the first cylinder is in a closed-up state, and the second cylinder is not matched with the first cylinder and the second cylinder is in a closed-up state;
3. according to the application, through the cooperation of the cylindrical spiral blade and the active carbon cylinder, liquid of the hydraulic actuating mechanism at the lower side can be forced to pass through the active carbon cylinder under the pressurizing action of the cylindrical spiral blade, so that the active carbon cylinder is forced to forcedly adsorb phosphide and organic matters in impurity water, further, the water quality is improved, a physical purifying means is adopted in the process, no chemical agent is added, the process flow is simplified, meanwhile, the operation cost is simplified, the equipment configuration complexity is simplified, and further, the cost of liquid purification is reduced in comprehensive aspects.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front side structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rear structure of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cylindrical pressure cylinder;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cylindrical press cylinder cut;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotor structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the underside hydraulic actuator cut;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a mid-side hydraulic actuator cut;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a detail A in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an upper hydraulic actuator;
FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the cone, first hydraulic cylinder, and the pull-out portion of the hydraulic circuit mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a schematic underside view of the suction portion of the cone, first hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic circuit mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a cutting structure of a hydraulic circuit mechanism in detail;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hydraulic ram top and the position matching structure of the first drive motor;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the top opening of the hydraulic cylinder in a disassembled state;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hydraulic cylinder top opening;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing details of the structure of FIG. 15B;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of hydraulic cylinder top cut;
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the upper side structure of the first drive motor;
fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of a flat side structure of the first driving motor.
The reference numerals are represented as follows: 1-top stage, 2-cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, 201-second driving motor, 203-second hydraulic cylinder, 204-output pipeline, 205-through port, 207-activated carbon cylinder, 208-cylindrical spiral blade, 209-centrifugal impeller, 2011-conical spiral blade, 2012-spindle, 2013-outer edge hydraulic cylinder, 2014-filter disc, 2018-pumping pipe, 2019-conical cup, 2021-first hydraulic cylinder, 2022-vertical connecting plate, 2023-cylindrical hydraulic cylinder shell, 2024-conical water inlet, 2025-curved plate, 2026-first driving motor, 2027-conical filter, 2028-rotary filter ring, 2029-sleeve, 2031-cylindrical shaft, 2032-frame ring, 2033-rotary filter ring edge, 2035-first driving motor body, 2036-driving wheel, 2037-driving wheel waterproof shell, 3-driving wheel waterproof shell.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present application and the descriptions thereof are only for explaining the present application and are not limiting the present application, and it should be noted that, in the examples, the centralized control system is a conventional technical means, and the examples are not only briefly mentioned within the scope of distinguishing features of the examples.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 19, the present embodiment includes a base table 3, a cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixed while the base table 3 provides a bottom standing surface, a top table 1 is further provided on top of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2, the top table 1 provides a top standing surface of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2, a centralized control system pumps liquid into the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 through a water pump communicated with a pumping pipe 2018, and controls a first driving motor 2026 and a second driving motor 201 to perform filtering operation.
Further, the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 comprises a hydraulic cylinder top opening, the hydraulic cylinder top opening comprises a conical water inlet 2024 arranged at the top of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2, a conical filter 2027 is arranged below the conical water inlet 2024, the conical filter 2027 and the conical water inlet 2024 are coaxial, the conical water inlet 2024 is contracted from top to bottom, a water inlet through opening is arranged at the bottom, the conical filter 2027 is contracted from bottom to top, a conical head is arranged in the middle of the conical water inlet 2024, the cylindrical filter is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes for filtering solid materials in liquid, when the liquid of the conical water inlet 2024 flows from the contracted opening at the bottom to the conical filter 2027, the solid materials in the liquid slide down to the bottom of the conical filter 2027 under the inclination amplitude of the conical filter 2027 and the impact force of the liquid, the bottom side of the circumference of the conical filter piece 2027 is provided with a frame ring 2032, a rotary filter ring 2028 is hinged on the frame ring 2032, the rotary filter ring 2028 receives solid materials sliding from the conical filter piece 2027, the bottom of the frame ring 2032 is provided with a sleeve 2029, meanwhile, the circumference outer side of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 (at the horizontal position of the rotary filter ring edge 2033) is also provided with a first driving motor 2026, the first driving motor 2026 comprises a first driving motor body 2035 and a driving wheel 2036, the driving wheel 2035 of the first driving motor drives the driving wheel 2036 to rotate, the driving wheel 2036 of the first driving motor is abutted against the rotary filter ring edge 2033 (the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided with a notch corresponding to the driving wheel 2036, the driving wheel 2036 is abutted against the rotary filter ring 2028 at the inner side through the notch), and the driving wheel 2036 can drive the rotary filter ring 2028 to rotate when rotating; the rotating filter ring 2028 and the conical filter piece 2027 are also provided with vertical bending plates 2025, the bending outer sides of the bending plates 2025 are radially outwards, when the rotating filter ring 2028 rotates, solid materials sliding onto the rotating filter ring 2028 are driven to rotate by the rotating filter ring 2028, when the rotating filter ring 2028 drives the solid materials to rotate to the bending plates 2025, the bending plates 2025 push the solid materials on the rotating filter ring 2028 outwards and push the solid materials into the through holes 205 arranged in the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 (the through holes 205 are arranged on the outer sides of the bending plates 2025 and are positioned on the side where the solid materials are pushed), and finally the solid materials are discharged through the output pipeline 204 communicated with the through holes 205; the bottom of the conical filter 2027 is further provided with a cylindrical shaft 2031, and the bottom of the cylindrical shaft 2031 is further provided with a vertical downward shaft hole.
The lower side of the hydraulic cylinder top opening of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 is also provided with a rotor, the upper side of the rotor is provided with a conical spiral blade 2011, the middle side of the rotor is provided with a centrifugal impeller 209, the lower side of the rotor is provided with a cylindrical spiral blade 208, and the positions of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 corresponding to the conical spiral blade 2011, the centrifugal impeller 209 and the cylindrical spiral blade 208 of the rotor on the vertical surface are correspondingly divided into an upper hydraulic actuator, a middle hydraulic actuator and a lower hydraulic actuator; the upper hydraulic actuator is provided with a cone cup 2019 corresponding to the outer side of the cone-shaped screw 2011, the cone cup 2019 gradually contracts from top to bottom, the edge of the upper annular opening of the cone cup 2019 is connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2, the cone cup 2019 is made of filtering materials, the bottom opening of the cone cup 2019 is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 2021, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 2021 is provided with a shaft hole, the first hydraulic cylinder 2021 is coaxial with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2, the first hydraulic cylinder 2021 is connected with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 through a vertical connecting plate 2022 arranged in a circumferential manner, the centrifugal impeller 209 of the rotor is arranged in the first hydraulic cylinder 2021, when the rotor rotates, the cone-shaped screw 2011 extrudes liquid of the cone cup 2019 downwards and forces the liquid to pass through the filter layer of the cone cup 2019, impurities of the filter layer of the cone cup 2019 can not be pushed into the first hydraulic cylinder 2021 by the cone-shaped screw 2011, the first hydraulic cylinder 2021 is communicated with the second hydraulic cylinder 203 arranged outside the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 through a sheet pipe (the communicating position of the sheet pipe and the first hydraulic cylinder 2021 is opposite to the rotating direction of the centrifugal impeller 209 so as to better receive high-concentration impurity liquid pushed by the centrifugal impeller 209), the second hydraulic cylinder 203 is communicated with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 through another sheet pipe (the communicating position is the input end of the second hydraulic cylinder 203), a filter sheet 2014 is arranged in the second hydraulic cylinder 203, the filter sheet 2014 separates the input end and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 203, the high-concentration impurity liquid passes through the second hydraulic cylinder 203, impurities in the high-concentration impurity liquid are retained in the second hydraulic cylinder 203, the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 203 is provided with a rear pump outlet pipe, the pump outlet pipe is connected with a timing pump, the centralized control system controls the timing pump to pump the retained impurities in the second hydraulic cylinder 203 at fixed time; the liquid filtered by the second hydraulic cylinder 203 and the liquid filtered by the cone member 2019 flow into the lower hydraulic actuator of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2, the cylindrical spiral blade 208 is arranged in the lower hydraulic actuator, the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 at the position is provided with a water through hole, the outer side of the water through hole is tightly provided with the activated carbon cylinder 207, the activated carbon cylinder 207 wraps the position of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 with the water through hole, when the cylindrical spiral blade 208 rotates, the spiral blade boosts the liquid (the liquid of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2) in the lower hydraulic actuator from top to bottom, the boosted liquid of the lower hydraulic actuator is extruded to penetrate the activated carbon cylinder 207, the activated carbon in the activated carbon cylinder 207 is forced to forcedly absorb phosphide and organic matters in water, the outer side of the activated carbon cylinder 207 is also provided with an outer edge hydraulic cylinder 2013, a clearance cavity is formed between the outer edge hydraulic cylinder 2013 and the outer side of the activated carbon cylinder 207, the liquid separated from the activated carbon cylinder 207 is correspondingly arranged in the clearance cavity, a discharge pipeline is discharged from the pipeline (the pipeline), the liquid separated from the pipeline is not shown in the drawing, the filter cloth is a filter cloth, the activated carbon is filled with the filter cloth, and the active carbon is prevented from losing, and the filter cloth is a filter cloth, and the active carbon is filled by the filter cloth, and the active carbon is prevented from losing.
Embodiments by providing a conical water inlet 2024 at the top of the hydraulic cylinder and being able to provide a conical filter 2027 under the conical water inlet 2024, and the conical filter 2027 is coaxial with the conical water inlet 2024, the head of the conical filter 2027 faces the conical water inlet 2024, so that the liquid of the conical water inlet 2024 can flow in at the head of the conical filter 2027, and further, the solid materials (waste residues) in the liquid slide onto the rotary filter ring 2028 arranged at the circumference bottom side of the conical filter 2027 under the action of the water flow and the factor of the radian of the conical filter 2027, at the same time, the rotary filter ring 2028 is rotatably arranged relative to the conical filter piece 2027, so that the solid materials sliding onto the rotary filter ring 2028 can rotate along with the rotation of the rotary filter ring 2028, namely, the rotary filter ring 2028 drives the upper solid material to rotate, and in addition, a bending plate 2025 is arranged on the upper side of the conical filter piece 2027, the bending plate 2025 is positioned on the upper sides of the rotary filter ring 2028 and the conical filter piece 2027 in the vertical direction, the rotary filter ring 2028 rotates at the bottom of the bending plate 2025, so that the bending plate 2025 can limit the solid material on the rotating filter ring 2028 to the outer side of the bending plate 2025 when the rotating filter ring 2028 rotates (the circumference of the bending outer side of the bending plate 2025 faces to the outer side, so that the solid material can be driven along with the rotation of the rotating filter ring 2028 and the bending amplitude of the bending plate 2025 to push the outer side, the bending plate 2025 blocks the solid material from passing, the bending plate 2025 limits the orientation of the moving solid material and slides outwards along the edge of the bending plate 2025 in the radial direction during the rotation of the rotating filter ring 2028), and in addition, a through hole 205 is arranged on the outer side of the bending plate 2025, and solid materials can be pushed into the through hole 205 under the combined action of the rotary filter ring 2028 and the bending plate 2025, so that the solid materials are output through an output pipeline 204 of the through hole 205; a first driving motor 2026 is arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2, and a driving wheel 2036 (the driving wheel 2036 can be made of rubber or other materials capable of increasing friction) of the first driving motor 2026 is abutted against a rotating filter ring edge 2033 on the inner side of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2, and the driving wheel 2036 can drive a rotating filter ring 2028 in the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 to rotate through friction when rotating; meanwhile, the rotor is arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 and is divided into three parts from top to bottom, the uppermost corresponding conical spiral blade 2011, the middle corresponding centrifugal impeller 209 and the lower corresponding cylindrical spiral blade 208 are respectively corresponding to the upper side hydraulic actuating mechanism, the middle hydraulic actuating mechanism and the lower side hydraulic actuating mechanism of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 from top to bottom, when the rotor rotates, the rotor can act on the upper side hydraulic actuating mechanism, the middle hydraulic actuating mechanism and the lower side hydraulic actuating mechanism simultaneously, wherein the conical spiral blade 2011 is used for downward pressurizing and filtering, the centrifugal impeller 209 can be used for pushing impurities through centrifugal action, and the cylindrical spiral blade 208 is used for further downward pressurizing and filtering to separate out purified water; the rotary shaft 2012 of the rotor is sleeved in the shaft hole of the cylindrical shaft body 2031 of the conical filter 2027, so that the rotary shaft 2012 of the rotor can be effectively fixed; in the embodiment, a cone-shaped cup 2019 is arranged at the outer side of a cone-shaped spiral blade 2011, the cone-shaped cup 2019 is formed by filtering materials (fiber filtering cloth, a filter screen and the like), when the cone-shaped spiral blade 2011 positioned at the inner side of the cone-shaped cup 2019 rotates to pressurize liquid downwards, the pressurized liquid can be extruded to penetrate through a shell layer of the cone-shaped cup 2019, impurities and partial liquid (high-concentration impurity liquid) which cannot penetrate through the cone-shaped cup 2019 are extruded downwards by the cone-shaped spiral blade 2011, and enter a first hydraulic cylinder 2021 communicated with the bottom of the cone-shaped cup 2019, the first hydraulic cylinder 2021 internally comprises a centrifugal impeller 209 of a rotor, the centrifugal impeller 209 rotates in the first hydraulic cylinder 2021, the impurity mixed liquid in the first hydraulic cylinder 2021 is pushed into a sheet pipe communicated with the first hydraulic cylinder 2021, the high-concentration impurity liquid enters a second hydraulic cylinder 203 communicated with the other end of the sheet pipe at an input end through the sheet pipe at the input end, the second hydraulic cylinder 203 is arranged at the outer side of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, a filtering structure 203 is arranged at the outer side of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the filter cylinder 203 is further communicated with the cylindrical cylinder 203 through the cylindrical filter cylinder, and the filter impeller 209 is further filtered by the centrifugal impeller 209 at the output end of the filter cylinder; in the embodiment, a filter sheet (the filter sheet may be a fiber filter cloth, a filter screen, or the like) is disposed inside the second hydraulic cylinder 203, and the filter sheet separates an input end and an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 203, so that the impurity mixed liquid passing through the second hydraulic cylinder 203 will be filtered by the filter sheet, the impurity will be retained in the second hydraulic cylinder 203 by the filter sheet, and the filtered purified water will flow back into the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2 through a sheet pipe of the output end.
Further, a second driving motor 201 is disposed at the bottom of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2, the second driving motor 201 is connected with the rotating shaft 2012 of the rotor, and the centralized control system controls the rotation of the rotor through the second driving motor 201, so as to control the working state of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder 2.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application, and is not meant to limit the scope of the application, but to limit the application to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the application are intended to be included within the scope of the application.

Claims (3)

1. The liquid boosting execution system comprises a cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2), a base table (3) and a top table (1), and is characterized in that the base table (3) is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2) and used for stabilizing the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2) to stand upwards, and the top table (1) is arranged at the top of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2) and used for providing a standing surface at the top side of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2);
the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder top opening, an upper hydraulic actuating mechanism positioned below the hydraulic cylinder top opening, a middle hydraulic actuating mechanism positioned below the upper hydraulic actuating mechanism and a lower hydraulic actuating mechanism positioned below the middle hydraulic actuating mechanism;
a rotor is arranged in the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2), a rotating shaft (2012) of the rotor is coaxial with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2), and the top end head of the rotating shaft (2012) is sleeved in a shaft hole of a cylindrical shaft body (2031) at the bottom of the conical filter (2027); the upper side of the rotating shaft (2012) is provided with a first hydraulic executing piece, the first hydraulic executing piece is a conical spiral blade (2011), the first hydraulic executing piece is necked from top to bottom, the position of the first hydraulic executing piece is located on an upper side hydraulic executing mechanism of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2), the middle side of the rotating shaft (2012) is provided with a centrifugal impeller (209), the position of the centrifugal impeller (209) is located on a middle side hydraulic executing mechanism of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2), the lower side of the rotating shaft (2012) is provided with a second hydraulic executing piece, the second hydraulic executing piece is a cylindrical spiral blade (208), and the position of the second hydraulic executing piece is located on a lower side hydraulic executing mechanism of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2);
the upper side hydraulic actuating mechanism is provided with a cone cup (2019) corresponding to the outer side of the first hydraulic actuating mechanism, the cone cup (2019) is made of filtering materials, the cone cup (2019) is necked from top to bottom, the axis of the cone cup is overlapped with the axis of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2), the edge of an opening at the upper end of the cone cup (2019) is connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2), and the opening at the lower end of the cone cup (2019) is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder (2021); the centrifugal impeller (209) of the middle-side hydraulic actuating mechanism is arranged in the first hydraulic cylinder (2021), the first hydraulic cylinder (2021) is coaxial with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2), the first hydraulic cylinder (2021) is connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2) through upright connecting plates (2022) distributed on the outer circumference of the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder (2021) is further provided with a hydraulic circuit mechanism, the hydraulic circuit mechanism comprises a sheet pipe and a second hydraulic cylinder (203), the second hydraulic cylinder (203) is arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic cylinder, the orientation of the second hydraulic cylinder is the same as that of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2), the input end of the second hydraulic cylinder (203) is communicated with the first hydraulic cylinder (2021) through the sheet pipe, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (203) is communicated with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2) through the sheet pipe; the first hydraulic actuating part of the rotating shaft (2012) rotates to squeeze the liquid of the conical cup part (2019) from top to bottom, the boosted liquid is forced to be separated out from the conical cup part (2019) and enter the lower hydraulic actuating mechanism, impurities are forced to be pressed into the first hydraulic cylinder (2021), the centrifugal impeller (209) rotating synchronously with the first hydraulic actuating part centrifugally pushes the impurities into the sheet pipe, the impurities further enter the second hydraulic cylinder (203) through the sheet pipe, the second hydraulic cylinder (203) is reserved with the impurities, and the separated liquid further passes through the sheet pipe at the output end and enters the lower hydraulic actuating mechanism again;
a filter disc (2014) is arranged in the second hydraulic cylinder (203) of the hydraulic circuit mechanism, the filter disc (2014) isolates the input end and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (203), the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder (203) is also provided with a pump outlet pipe, the pump outlet pipe is also connected with a timing pump, and the timing pump periodically extracts impurities in the second hydraulic cylinder (203) through the pump outlet pipe;
the circumference of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2) at the outer side of the second hydraulic execution part of the lower side hydraulic execution mechanism is provided with a water through hole to form a bottom hole cylinder, the outer side of the bottom hole cylinder is also provided with an active carbon cylinder (207), the active carbon cylinder (207) is tightly sealed with the bottom hole cylinder, the outer side of the active carbon cylinder (207) is also provided with an outer edge hydraulic cylinder (2013), the outer edge hydraulic cylinder (2013) temporarily stores liquid separated from the inner side of the active carbon, and the outer edge hydraulic cylinder (2013) is sealed with the bottom of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2); the second hydraulic executing piece rotates to drive the liquid of the lower executing mechanism to be extruded downwards, so that the liquid of the lower executing mechanism is forced to be boosted from top to bottom, and the high-pressure liquid is forced to penetrate through the activated carbon cylinder (207) arranged on the outer side of the circumference, so that the high-pressure liquid is precipitated to a gap position between the outer edge hydraulic cylinder (2013) and the activated carbon cylinder (207);
the rotating shaft (2012) of the rotor penetrates through the bottom sealing structure of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2) and is connected with the second driving motor (201), and the second driving motor (201) can drive the rotor to rotate inside the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2).
2. A liquid boosting execution system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top opening of the hydraulic cylinder comprises a conical water inlet (2024), a conical filter (2027) is arranged below the conical water inlet (2024), the conical shrinkage of the conical water inlet (2024) faces downwards vertically, and the conical water inlet (2024) is coaxial with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2); the conical shrinkage of the conical filter (2027) faces vertically upwards, the conical water inlet (2024) is coaxial with the conical filter (2027), a rotary filter ring (2028) is arranged on the conical circumference side of the bottom of the conical filter (2027) in a surrounding manner, and the circle center of the rotary filter ring (2028) is positioned above the axis of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2); the bottom of the axis of the conical filter element (2027) is also provided with a cylindrical shaft body (2031), the cylindrical shaft body (2031) is coaxial with the conical filter element (2027), the bottom of the cylindrical shaft body (2031) is provided with a shaft hole with a downward opening, the circumferential side of the cylindrical shaft body (2031) is provided with spokes, the circumferential side of the spokes is also connected with a sleeve (2029), the sleeve (2029) is positioned at the bottom of the rotary filter ring (2028) and coaxial with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2), and the sleeve (2029) is used for fixing the conical filter element (2027) in the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2); the conical filter (2027) is further provided with a vertical bending plate (2025), the distance between the bending plate (2025) and the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2) gradually contracts along the radial direction from inside to outside, the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2) is provided with a through hole (205) at one side of the bending plate (2025) gradually contracts with the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2), and the through hole (205) is correspondingly connected with an output pipeline (204).
3. The liquid boosting execution system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2) is further provided with a first driving motor (2026) outside the horizontal position of the circumferential edge of the rotary filter ring (2028), the shaft orientation of the first driving motor (2026) is the same as that of the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2), the shaft of the first driving motor (2026) is further connected with a driving wheel (2036), and the driving wheel (2036) is abutted with the rotary filter ring edge (2033) inside the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2) through a notch correspondingly arranged on the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2), and the driving wheel (2036) can drive the rotary filter ring (2028) inside the cylindrical hydraulic cylinder (2) to rotate through friction force.
CN202310755382.8A 2023-06-26 2023-06-26 Liquid boosting execution system Active CN116495812B (en)

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