CN116494432A - Broken pelletization equipment of junked tire of subsidiary cleaning function - Google Patents
Broken pelletization equipment of junked tire of subsidiary cleaning function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116494432A CN116494432A CN202310727640.1A CN202310727640A CN116494432A CN 116494432 A CN116494432 A CN 116494432A CN 202310727640 A CN202310727640 A CN 202310727640A CN 116494432 A CN116494432 A CN 116494432A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- granulating
- cavity
- chamber
- pelletization
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- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 85
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0005—Direct recuperation and re-use of scrap material during moulding operation, i.e. feed-back of used material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0268—Separation of metals
- B29B2017/0272—Magnetic separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses junked tire crushing and granulating equipment with a cleaning function, which belongs to the technical field of tire crushing and comprises the following components: organism, feed inlet, discharge gate, place chamber, breaker and pelletization device, breaker includes: crushing chamber, pelletization device includes: the crushing cavity is communicated with the granulating cavity; the junked tire gets into broken intracavity through placing the chamber, after junked tire gets into broken intracavity, the breaker is controlled to the controller starts, breaker immediately breaks junked tire for junked tire is decomposed into strip waste material, and strip waste material removes under breaker's effect afterwards, and strip waste material removes to the one side that is close to the pelletization chamber, and when strip waste material got into the pelletization intracavity, the pelletization device was controlled to the controller starts, and pelletization device is grinding extrusion about the waste material then, makes the waste material become tiny rubber granule, has improved the efficiency of rubber granule pelletization, and then has improved the quality of rubber granule pelletization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tire crushing, in particular to waste tire crushing and granulating equipment with a cleaning function.
Background
With the rapid development of the automobile industry in China, the problems of the waste tires are also highlighted, and the industry of the waste tires and the waste rubber is also gradually faced in China; therefore, how to treat the waste rubber produced each year, especially how to change waste tires into valuable, and convert the waste rubber into reusable resources, thereby reducing the resource waste, reducing the dependence of imported rubber and reducing environmental pollution, and having important practical significance;
the existing junked tire breaker breaks tires into small particles, but the iron wires are usually entrained in the tires, and the iron wires are broken together in the breaking process, so that after the breaking is completed, the junked tire breaker also needs to separate the junked tire from the iron wires, the working procedure is increased, the consumption of energy sources is increased, and meanwhile, the breaking time of the tires is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide junked tire crushing and granulating equipment with a cleaning function, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
broken pelletization equipment of junked tire of subsidiary cleaning function includes: the belt cleaning device, belt cleaning device includes wash pipe and water storage chamber, be provided with the pump in the water storage chamber, the pump passes through the pipe connection wash pipe, still includes: the washing machine comprises a machine body, belt cleaning device intercommunication organism, the top of organism is provided with the discharge gate, be provided with in the organism and place the chamber, place chamber intercommunication feed inlet, still be provided with breaker in the organism, breaker keeps away from one side of placing the chamber and is provided with pelletization device, pelletization device intercommunication discharge gate, breaker includes: crushing chamber, crushing chamber sets up in place the chamber and keep away from the one side of feed inlet, pelletization device includes: the granulating cavity is arranged at one side of the crushing cavity close to the discharge port, and the crushing cavity is communicated with the granulating cavity;
the method comprises the steps that firstly, a worker places junked tires in a cleaning device, then, a controller controls a pump in a water storage cavity to start, the pump immediately conveys clean water in the water storage cavity, the clean water is conveyed into a cleaning pipe through a pipeline, the clean water is sprayed out to one side close to the junked tires through the cleaning pipe, the junked tires are cleaned immediately after the surfaces of the junked tires are cleaned, the worker places the junked tires in a feed inlet, the junked tires then enter the placing cavity through the feed inlet under the action of gravity, then, the junked tires enter a crushing cavity through the placing cavity, after the junked tires enter the crushing cavity, the controller controls the crushing device to start, the crushing device immediately crushes the junked tires, so that the junked tires are decomposed into strip-shaped waste materials, then, the strip-shaped waste materials move to one side close to a granulating cavity under the action of the crushing device, when the strip-shaped waste materials enter the granulating cavity, the granulating device is started by the controller, the granulating device is then, the waste materials are ground and extruded to enable the waste materials to become fine rubber particles, the granulating efficiency of the rubber particles is improved, the quality of the rubber particles is further improved, and then, the rubber particles are discharged to the discharging side through the side close to the granulating cavity.
Preferably, the crushing cavity is internally provided with a crushing column, the diameter of the top of the crushing column is smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the crushing column, the crushing column is provided with a plurality of saw-tooth chains, the saw-tooth chains are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the crushing column, a motor is arranged in the crushing column, and the saw-tooth chains are connected with a motor driving shaft through a driving wheel.
Preferably, the cross section of the crushing cavity is elliptical, an electromagnetic coil is arranged in the inner wall of the crushing cavity, and the saw teeth in the saw tooth chain are magnetic conductors.
Preferably, the bottom of the crushing cavity is provided with a plurality of crushing rollers, the crushing rollers are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the crushing cavity, one end of each crushing roller is connected with the crushing cavity, the other end of each crushing roller is connected with a crushing column, the diameter of one side of each crushing roller, which is close to the crushing cavity, is larger than that of one side of each crushing roller, which is close to the crushing column, a motor is arranged in each crushing cavity, and each crushing roller is connected with a driving shaft in the motor;
when the junked tires fall down in the placing cavity under the action of gravity, the junked tires are immediately sleeved on the crushing column, then a controller controls a motor in the crushing column to start, a driving shaft in the motor rotates on a driving wheel, the driving wheel drives a sawtooth chain to rotate, the junked tires are contacted with the surface of the sawtooth chain under the action of gravity, the sawtooth in the sawtooth chain immediately cuts the junked tires, the sawtooth chain cuts the junked tires into a plurality of strip-shaped scraps, in the cutting process of the sawtooth chain, the junked tires are continuously pulled by the sawtooth chain, and the junked tires continuously move to one side close to the crushing cavity, so that the junked tires are continuously cut by the sawtooth chain; the controller controls the electromagnetic coil in the inner wall of the crushing cavity to start during cutting, the electromagnetic coil generates magnetic force, the sawtooth chain continuously performs cutting magnetic induction line movement in the cutting process, high temperature is generated and is transmitted to the sawteeth in the sawtooth chain, the high temperature is contacted with the waste tires, the decomposition of the waste tires is accelerated, the crushing efficiency of the waste tires is improved, the decomposing quality of the waste tires is improved, and strip-shaped waste is formed after the waste tires are decomposed through the sawtooth chain;
the strip-shaped waste falls in the crushing cavity, in the falling process, heat is generated by electrifying the electromagnetic coil, the heat is transferred to the surface of the strip-shaped waste, the strip-shaped waste is softened, the softened strip-shaped waste falls to the surface of the crushing roller, the controller immediately controls the motor in the crushing cavity to start, the driving shaft in the motor immediately drives the crushing roller to rotate, the two adjacent crushing rollers relatively rotate, then the crushing roller crushes and decomposes the strip-shaped waste to form waste blocks, and the diameter of one side of the crushing roller close to the crushing cavity is larger than that of one side of the crushing roller close to the crushing column.
Preferably, the granulating cavity is internally provided with a granulating disc, the granulating disc is rotationally connected with the granulating cavity, the inner wall of the granulating cavity is provided with an electromagnetic coil, the granulating disc is internally provided with a diamond-shaped annular cavity, the diamond-shaped annular cavity is internally provided with a plurality of strip magnets, and the strip magnets are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the diamond-shaped annular cavity.
Preferably, a material conveying channel is arranged between the granulating disc and the crushing cavity, a spiral groove is formed in the bottom of the granulating cavity, and a spiral groove is also formed in one side, close to the bottom of the granulating cavity, of the granulating disc.
Preferably, the granulating disc is provided with a impurity outlet channel in the middle, one side of the crushing column, which is close to the granulating disc, is provided with a fixing column, the surface of the fixing column is provided with a spiral plate, and the spiral plate is rotationally connected with the impurity outlet channel.
Preferably, a fixed ring is arranged on one side of the spiral plate, which is close to the crushing column, a plurality of poking plates are circumferentially arranged on the fixed ring, the poking plates are in sliding connection with the top of the granulating disc, and the poking plates are in an arc shape;
when the strip-shaped waste is crushed into waste blocks under the action of the crushing roller, the waste tires contain iron wires, the iron wires in the strip-shaped waste are crushed by the crushing roller, the waste blocks are mixed with the iron wires and are picked up and fall into a material conveying channel, meanwhile, a controller controls electromagnetic coils in a granulating cavity to start, the electromagnetic coils immediately generate magnetic force, a plurality of magnets are arranged in a diamond-shaped annular cavity in the granulating disc, the magnetic fields of the magnets interact with the magnetic fields generated by the electromagnetic coils, the magnets immediately generate rotating force under the action of the electromagnetic coils, the granulating disc is driven by the rotating force to rotate, the granulating disc rotates under the influence of the magnetic force, the waste blocks fall onto the surface of the granulating disc, then the waste blocks move through the material conveying channel, then the waste blocks move into spiral grooves between the granulating disc and the granulating cavity, the waste blocks are ground and decomposed into a plurality of rubber particles with approximate shapes and sizes in the spiral grooves, then the rubber particles move into the material outlet through the spiral grooves, and are discharged outwards through the material outlet, so that the granulating process is realized, the quality of the granulating in the granulating disc and the heat of the rubber particles in the granulating cavity is improved, and the heat of the granulating process is further improved;
in the process that the waste material blocks are mixed to the surface of the granulating disc, the granulating disc is a magnetic conductor, the waste material blocks slide into the material conveying channel from the top of the granulating disc, and the iron wires are adsorbed at the top of the granulating disc, so that separation of the waste material blocks and the iron wires is realized, further, the subsequent separation of rubber particles and the iron wires is avoided, the consumption of resources is saved, the granulating disc rotates with the poking plate, the poking plate rotates, the iron wires adsorbed at the top of the granulating disc are pushed to one side close to the impurity outlet channel in the process of rotating the poking plate, the iron wires move to the impurity outlet channel, after the iron wires move to the impurity outlet channel, the iron wires possibly are adsorbed on the inner wall of the impurity outlet channel, the granulating disc rotates to drive the impurity outlet channel to rotate, the spiral plate contacts with the iron wires adsorbed on the inner wall of the impurity outlet channel to push the iron wires along the axis of the fixing column to one side far away from the crushing column, and further the iron wires are output from a machine body;
utilize magnetic force to adsorb the iron wire on the surface of pelletization dish, recycle pelletization dish and fixed column production relative rotation for dialling the board and pushing the iron wire of adsorbing to go out miscellaneous way, recycle relative rotation and export the iron wire, both realized the separation between waste material piece and the iron wire, by realizing the separation of waste material piece and iron wire and carry, avoided follow-up again to separate rubber granule and iron wire, saved the consumption of resource, simplified the process, improved the efficiency of pelletization, thereby improved the quality of pelletization.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the saw teeth in the saw tooth chain cut the junked tires into a plurality of strip-shaped junked tires, and in the cutting process of the saw tooth chain, the junked tires are continuously pulled by the saw tooth chain, and the junked tires continuously move to one side close to the crushing cavity, so that the junked tires are continuously cut by the saw tooth chain; when cutting, the electromagnetic coil in the inner wall of the crushing cavity is controlled by the controller to start, the electromagnetic coil generates magnetic force, and the sawtooth chain continuously performs cutting magnetic induction line movement in the cutting process, so that high temperature is generated and transmitted to the sawteeth in the sawtooth chain, the high temperature is contacted with the waste tires, the waste tires are further accelerated to decompose, the crushing efficiency of the waste tires is further improved, the decomposing quality of the waste tires is further improved, and strip-shaped waste materials are formed after the waste tires are decomposed through the sawtooth chain.
2. Utilize magnetic force to adsorb the iron wire on the surface of pelletization dish, recycle pelletization dish and fixed column production relative rotation for dialling the board and pushing the iron wire of adsorbing to go out miscellaneous way, recycle relative rotation and export the iron wire, both realized the separation between waste material piece and the iron wire, by realizing the separation of waste material piece and iron wire and carry, avoided follow-up again to separate rubber granule and iron wire, saved the consumption of resource, simplified the process, improved the efficiency of pelletization, thereby improved the quality of pelletization.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an interior elevation view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the pellet tray;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the pellet tray;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a crushing column and a jagged chain;
in the figure: 1. a body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a placement cavity;
2. a crushing device; 21. a crushing cavity; 22. crushing the column; 23. a saw tooth chain; 24. a crushing roller; 25. fixing the column; 26. a fixing ring; 27. a poking plate;
3. a granulating device; 31. a granulating cavity; 32. a granulating disc; 33. a material conveying channel; 34. a spiral groove; 35. discharging the impurity path; 36. a spiral plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
broken pelletization equipment of junked tire of subsidiary cleaning function includes: the belt cleaning device, belt cleaning device includes wash pipe and water storage chamber, be provided with the pump in the water storage chamber, the pump passes through the pipe connection wash pipe, still includes: organism 1, belt cleaning device intercommunication organism 1, the top of organism 1 is provided with feed inlet 11, the top of organism 1 is provided with discharge gate 12, be provided with in the organism 1 and place chamber 13, place chamber 13 intercommunication feed inlet 11, still be provided with breaker 2 in the organism 1, one side that breaker 2 kept away from and place chamber 13 is provided with pelletization device 3, pelletization device 3 intercommunication discharge gate 12, breaker 2 includes: crushing chamber 21, crushing chamber 21 sets up in place the chamber 13 and keep away from the side of feed inlet 11, pelletization device 3 includes: the granulating cavity 31 is arranged on one side of the crushing cavity 21 close to the discharge hole 12, and the crushing cavity 21 is communicated with the granulating cavity 31;
the method comprises the steps that firstly, a worker places junked tires in a cleaning device, then a controller controls a pump in a water storage cavity to start, the pump immediately conveys clean water in the water storage cavity, the clean water is conveyed into a cleaning pipe through a pipeline, the clean water is sprayed out to one side close to the junked tires through the cleaning pipe, the junked tires are cleaned immediately after the surfaces of the junked tires are cleaned, the worker places the junked tires in a feed inlet 11 after the junked tires are cleaned, the junked tires subsequently enter a placing cavity 13 through the feed inlet 11 under the action of gravity, then the junked tires enter a crushing cavity 21 through the placing cavity 13, after the junked tires enter the crushing cavity 21, the controller controls the crushing device 2 to start, the crushing device 2 immediately crushes the junked tires, the junked tires are decomposed into strip-shaped waste materials, then the strip-shaped waste materials move to one side close to a granulating cavity 31 under the action of the crushing device 2, when the strip-shaped waste materials enter the granulating cavity 31, the controller controls the granulating device 3 to start, the granulating device immediately extrudes the waste materials, so that the waste materials become fine rubber particles, and then the rubber particles are crushed to be discharged to one side close to a discharge port 12.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a crushing column 22 is disposed in the crushing cavity 21, the diameter of the top of the crushing column 22 is smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the crushing column 22, a plurality of saw-tooth chains 23 are disposed on the crushing column 22, the saw-tooth chains 23 are circumferentially disposed along the axis of the crushing column 22, a motor is disposed in the crushing column 22, and the saw-tooth chains 23 are connected with a motor driving shaft through a driving wheel.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the crushing cavity 21 is elliptical, an electromagnetic coil is disposed in the inner wall of the crushing cavity 21, and the saw teeth in the saw tooth chain 23 are magnetic conductors.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of crushing rollers 24 are arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity 21, the crushing rollers 24 are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the crushing cavity 21, one end of each crushing roller 24 is connected with the crushing cavity 21, the other end of each crushing roller 24 is connected with the crushing column 22, the diameter of one side, close to the crushing cavity 21, of each crushing roller 24 is larger than the diameter of one side, close to the crushing column 22, of each crushing roller 24, a motor is arranged in each crushing cavity 21, and each crushing roller 24 is connected with a driving shaft in the motor;
when the junked tire falls down in the placing cavity 13 under the action of gravity, the junked tire is immediately sleeved on the crushing column 22, then a motor in the crushing column 22 is controlled by the controller to start, a driving shaft in the motor rotates on a driving wheel, the driving wheel drives the sawtooth chain 23 to rotate, the junked tire is contacted with the surface of the sawtooth chain 23 under the action of gravity, the sawtooth in the sawtooth chain 23 immediately cuts the junked tire into a plurality of strip-shaped junked materials, the sawtooth chain 23 continuously pulls the junked tire in the cutting process of the sawtooth chain 23, and the junked tire continuously moves to one side close to the crushing cavity 21, so that the junked tire is continuously cut by the sawtooth chain 23; the controller controls the electromagnetic coil in the inner wall of the crushing cavity 21 to start during cutting, the electromagnetic coil generates magnetic force, the saw tooth chain 23 continuously performs cutting magnetic induction line movement in the cutting process, high temperature is generated and is transferred to saw teeth in the saw tooth chain 23, the high temperature is contacted with the waste tires, the waste tires are further accelerated to decompose, and strip-shaped waste materials are formed after the waste tires are decomposed by the saw tooth chain 23;
the strip-shaped waste falls in the crushing cavity 21, in the falling process, heat is generated by electrifying the electromagnetic coil, the heat is transferred to the surface of the strip-shaped waste, so that the strip-shaped waste is softened, the softened strip-shaped waste falls on the surface of the crushing roller 24, the controller immediately controls the motor in the crushing cavity 21 to start, the driving shaft in the motor immediately drives the crushing roller 24 to rotate, the two adjacent crushing rollers 24 relatively rotate, then the crushing roller 24 crushes the strip-shaped waste into waste blocks, and the diameter of one side of the crushing roller 24 close to the crushing cavity 21 is larger than that of one side of the crushing roller 24 close to the crushing column 22, and in the crushing process of the crushing roller 24, the strip-shaped waste moves along the roller arm of the crushing roller 24, so that the contact time between the strip-shaped waste and the crushing roller 24 is increased.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, a granulating disc 32 is arranged in the granulating cavity 31, the granulating disc 32 is rotationally connected with the granulating cavity 31, an electromagnetic coil is arranged on the inner wall of the granulating cavity 31, a diamond-shaped annular cavity is arranged in the granulating disc (32), a plurality of strip-shaped magnets are arranged in the diamond-shaped annular cavity, and the plurality of strip-shaped magnets are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the diamond-shaped annular cavity.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a material conveying channel 33 is disposed between the granulating disc 32 and the crushing cavity 21, a spiral groove 34 is disposed at the bottom of the granulating cavity 31, and a spiral groove 34 is also disposed at one side of the granulating disc 32 near the bottom of the granulating cavity 31.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the middle of the granulating pan 32 is provided with a impurity outlet 35, one side of the crushing column 22 close to the granulating pan 32 is provided with a fixing column 25, the surface of the fixing column 25 is provided with a spiral plate 36, and the spiral plate 36 is rotatably connected with the impurity outlet 35.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a fixed ring 26 is disposed on one side of the spiral plate 36 near the crushing column 22, a plurality of poking plates 27 are circumferentially disposed on the fixed ring 26, the poking plates 27 are slidably connected with the top of the granulating disc 32, and the poking plates 27 are arc-shaped;
when the strip-shaped waste is crushed into waste blocks under the action of the crushing roller 24, the waste tires contain iron wires, the iron wires in the strip-shaped waste are crushed when the strip-shaped waste is crushed by the crushing roller 24, the waste blocks are mixed with the iron wires and fall into the material conveying channel 33, meanwhile, the controller controls the electromagnetic coils in the granulating cavity 31 to start, the electromagnetic coils generate magnetic force immediately, the diamond-shaped annular cavity in the granulating disc 32 is provided with a plurality of magnets, the magnetic fields of the magnets interact with the magnetic fields generated by the electromagnetic coils, the magnets generate rotary force under the action of the electromagnetic coils, the granulating disc 32 is driven to rotate by the rotary force immediately, the granulating disc 32 rotates under the influence of the magnetic force, the waste blocks fall onto the surface of the granulating disc 32, then the waste blocks move through the material conveying channel 33, then the waste blocks move into the spiral groove 34 between the granulating disc 32 and the granulating cavity 31, the waste blocks are ground and decomposed into a plurality of rubber particles with approximate shapes and sizes in the spiral groove 34, then the rubber particles move into the material outlet 12 through the spiral groove 34, the heat is transferred to the granulating disc 32 through the material outlet 12 to the spiral groove 31, and the heat is transferred to the granulating disc 32 in the spiral groove 31;
the waste material piece mixes to the in-process that the iron wire dropped to pelletization dish 32 surface, because pelletization dish 32 is the magnetic conductor, the waste material piece is from pelletization dish 32's top landing to the material conveying way 33, and the iron wire then adsorbs at pelletization dish 32's top, and then realized the separation of waste material piece and iron wire, avoided follow-up again to separate rubber granule and iron wire, pelletization dish 32 pivoted in-process, pelletization dish 32 rotates with stirring plate 27, because stirring plate 27 is circular-arc, stirring plate 27 pivoted in-process, promote pelletization dish 32 top absorptive iron wire to being close to one side that goes out miscellaneous way 35, the iron wire then moves to being close to out miscellaneous way 35, after the iron wire removes to miscellaneous way 35, the iron wire can adsorb on the inner wall that goes out miscellaneous way 35, pelletization dish 32 rotates and drives out miscellaneous way 35 and rotate this moment, the iron wire that the spiral plate 36 will adsorb on the inner wall of miscellaneous way 35 pushes away from broken post 22 along the axis of fixed column 25, and then make iron wire 1 export from the organism.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, a worker places junked tires in a cleaning device, then a pump in a water storage cavity is controlled by a controller to start, the pump immediately conveys clean water in the water storage cavity, the clean water is conveyed into a cleaning pipe through a pipeline, the clean water is sprayed out to one side close to the junked tires through the cleaning pipe, the junked tires are immediately cleaned by the spraying of the clean water, the surfaces of the junked tires are cleaned, the worker places the junked tires in a feed inlet 11 after the junked tires are cleaned, the junked tires subsequently enter a placing cavity 13 through the feed inlet 11 under the action of gravity, when the junked tires fall down in the placing cavity 13 under the action of gravity, the junked tires are immediately sleeved on a crushing column 22, then a motor in the crushing column 22 is controlled by the controller to start, a driving shaft in the motor rotates under the action of the driving wheel, the driving wheel drives a saw tooth chain 23 to rotate, the saw tooth chains 23 are immediately contacted with the surfaces of the junked tires, the saw tooth chains 23 cut the junked tires into a plurality of strip-shaped junked materials, and in the process of cutting the saw tooth chains 23, the junked tires are continuously pulled, and the junked tires are continuously broken, and the junked tires are continuously cut to one side of the junked tires 21 are continuously moved to the side which is continuously cut; the controller controls the electromagnetic coil in the inner wall of the crushing cavity 21 to start during cutting, the electromagnetic coil generates magnetic force, the saw tooth chain 23 continuously performs cutting magnetic induction line movement in the cutting process, high temperature is generated and is transferred to saw teeth in the saw tooth chain 23, the high temperature is contacted with the waste tires, the waste tires are further accelerated to decompose, and strip-shaped waste materials are formed after the waste tires are decomposed by the saw tooth chain 23;
the strip-shaped waste falls in the crushing cavity 21, in the falling process, heat is generated by electrifying the electromagnetic coil, the heat is transferred to the surface of the strip-shaped waste, so that the strip-shaped waste is softened, the softened strip-shaped waste falls on the surface of the crushing roller 24, the controller immediately controls the motor in the crushing cavity 21 to start, the driving shaft in the motor immediately drives the crushing roller 24 to rotate, the two adjacent crushing rollers 24 relatively rotate, then the crushing roller 24 crushes the strip-shaped waste into waste blocks, and the diameter of one side of the crushing roller 24 close to the crushing cavity 21 is larger than that of one side of the crushing roller 24 close to the crushing column 22, and in the crushing process of the crushing roller 24, the strip-shaped waste moves along the roller arm of the crushing roller 24, so that the contact time between the strip-shaped waste and the crushing roller 24 is increased;
when the strip-shaped waste is crushed into waste blocks under the action of the crushing roller 24, the waste tires contain iron wires, the iron wires in the strip-shaped waste are crushed when the strip-shaped waste is crushed by the crushing roller 24, the waste blocks are mixed with the iron wires and fall into the material conveying channel 33, meanwhile, the controller controls the electromagnetic coils in the granulating cavity 31 to start, the electromagnetic coils generate magnetic force immediately, the diamond-shaped annular cavity in the granulating disc 32 is provided with a plurality of magnets, the magnetic fields of the magnets interact with the magnetic fields generated by the electromagnetic coils, the magnets generate rotary force under the action of the electromagnetic coils, the granulating disc 32 is driven to rotate by the rotary force immediately, the granulating disc 32 rotates under the influence of the magnetic force, the waste blocks fall onto the surface of the granulating disc 32, then the waste blocks move through the material conveying channel 33, then the waste blocks move into the spiral groove 34 between the granulating disc 32 and the granulating cavity 31, the waste blocks are ground and decomposed into a plurality of rubber particles with approximate shapes and sizes in the spiral groove 34, then the rubber particles move into the material outlet 12 through the spiral groove 34, the heat is transferred to the granulating disc 32 through the material outlet 12 to the spiral groove 31, and the heat is transferred to the granulating disc 32 in the spiral groove 31;
the waste material piece mixes to the in-process that the iron wire dropped to pelletization dish 32 surface, because pelletization dish 32 is the magnetic conductor, the waste material piece is from pelletization dish 32's top landing to the material conveying way 33, and the iron wire then adsorbs at pelletization dish 32's top, and then realized the separation of waste material piece and iron wire, avoided follow-up again to separate rubber granule and iron wire, pelletization dish 32 pivoted in-process, pelletization dish 32 rotates with stirring plate 27, because stirring plate 27 is circular-arc, stirring plate 27 pivoted in-process, promote pelletization dish 32 top absorptive iron wire to being close to one side that goes out miscellaneous way 35, the iron wire then moves to being close to out miscellaneous way 35, after the iron wire removes to miscellaneous way 35, the iron wire can adsorb on the inner wall that goes out miscellaneous way 35, pelletization dish 32 rotates and drives out miscellaneous way 35 and rotate this moment, the iron wire that the spiral plate 36 will adsorb on the inner wall of miscellaneous way 35 pushes away from broken post 22 along the axis of fixed column 25, and then make iron wire 1 export from the organism.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Broken pelletization equipment of junked tire of subsidiary cleaning function includes: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning pipe and a water storage cavity, wherein a pump is arranged in the water storage cavity and is connected with the cleaning pipe through a pipeline, and the cleaning device is characterized in that: further comprises: organism (1), belt cleaning device intercommunication organism (1), the top of organism (1) is provided with feed inlet (11), the top of organism (1) is provided with discharge gate (12), be provided with in organism (1) and place chamber (13), place chamber (13) intercommunication feed inlet (11), still be provided with breaker (2) in organism (1), one side that place chamber (13) was kept away from to breaker (2) is provided with pelletization device (3), pelletization device (3) intercommunication discharge gate (12), breaker (2) include: crushing chamber (21), crushing chamber (21) set up and keep away from one side of feed inlet (11) in place chamber (13), pelletization device (3) include: the granulating cavity (31), granulating cavity (31) set up in broken chamber (21) be close to one side of discharge gate (12), broken chamber (21) intercommunication granulating cavity (31).
2. The junked tire crushing and granulating apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with broken post (22) in broken chamber (21), the diameter at broken post (22) top is less than the diameter of broken post (22) bottom, be provided with a plurality of saw tooth chain (23) on broken post (22), a plurality of saw tooth chain (23) are arranged around along the axis of broken post (22), be provided with the motor in broken post (22), saw tooth chain (23) are connected with the motor drive shaft through the drive wheel.
3. The junked tire crushing and granulating apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the section of the crushing cavity (21) is elliptical, an electromagnetic coil is arranged in the inner wall of the crushing cavity (21), and the saw teeth in the saw tooth chain (23) are magnetic conductors.
4. The junked tire crushing and granulating apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of crushing chamber (21) is provided with a plurality of crushing roller (24), and a plurality of crushing roller (24) encircle along the axis of crushing chamber (21) and arrange, crushing chamber (21) is connected to crushing roller (24) one end, crushing post (22) are connected to the other end of crushing roller (24), the diameter of one side that crushing roller (24) is close to crushing chamber (21) is greater than the diameter of one side that crushing roller (24) is close to crushing post (22), be provided with the motor in crushing chamber (21), drive shaft in the motor is connected to crushing roller (24).
5. The junked tire crushing and granulating apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the granulating device is characterized in that a granulating disc (32) is arranged in the granulating cavity (31), the granulating disc (32) is rotationally connected with the granulating cavity (31), an electromagnetic coil is arranged on the inner wall of the granulating cavity (31), a diamond-shaped annular cavity is formed in the granulating disc (32), a plurality of strip-shaped magnets are arranged in the diamond-shaped annular cavity, and the strip-shaped magnets are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the diamond-shaped annular cavity.
6. The junked tire crushing and granulating apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 5, wherein: a material conveying channel (33) is arranged between the granulating disc (32) and the crushing cavity (21), a spiral groove (34) is formed in the bottom of the granulating cavity (31), and a spiral groove (34) is also formed in one side, close to the bottom of the granulating cavity (31), of the granulating disc (32).
7. The junked tire crushing and granulating apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 2, wherein: the granulating device is characterized in that a foreign channel (35) is arranged in the middle of the granulating disc (32), a fixing column (25) is arranged on one side, close to the granulating disc (32), of the crushing column (22), a spiral plate (36) is arranged on the surface of the fixing column (25), and the spiral plate (36) is rotationally connected with the foreign channel (35).
8. The junked tire crushing and granulating apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 7, wherein: one side of spiral plate (36) near broken post (22) is provided with solid fixed ring (26), gu encircle on fixed ring (26) and be arranged a plurality of and dial board (27), dial board (27) and the top sliding connection of pelletization dish (32), dial board (27) are circular-arc.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310727640.1A CN116494432B (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Broken pelletization equipment of junked tire of subsidiary cleaning function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310727640.1A CN116494432B (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Broken pelletization equipment of junked tire of subsidiary cleaning function |
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| CN116494432A true CN116494432A (en) | 2023-07-28 |
| CN116494432B CN116494432B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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| CN207901467U (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-25 | 重庆鸿净环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of waste radial tire processing unit |
| CN211054197U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-07-21 | 孟冬冬 | Chemical material screening device |
| CN211467094U (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-09-11 | 曲靖市马龙区天龙橡胶制品有限公司 | Waste tire crushing treatment equipment |
| CN112208031A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-12 | 烟台海蝶玩具有限公司 | Crushing device for crushing waste rubber tires |
| CN113334640A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-03 | 重庆科技学院 | System for crushing and classifying waste tires |
| CN113478698A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-08 | 罗文兰 | Recovery device and recovery method for waste tire rubber regeneration |
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2023
- 2023-06-20 CN CN202310727640.1A patent/CN116494432B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207901467U (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-25 | 重庆鸿净环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of waste radial tire processing unit |
| CN211054197U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-07-21 | 孟冬冬 | Chemical material screening device |
| CN211467094U (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-09-11 | 曲靖市马龙区天龙橡胶制品有限公司 | Waste tire crushing treatment equipment |
| CN112208031A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-12 | 烟台海蝶玩具有限公司 | Crushing device for crushing waste rubber tires |
| CN113334640A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-03 | 重庆科技学院 | System for crushing and classifying waste tires |
| CN113478698A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-08 | 罗文兰 | Recovery device and recovery method for waste tire rubber regeneration |
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| CN116494432B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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