CN116492424A - 一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂,涉及中药制备技术领域,按照重量份的组分为:白芷25‑30份,益母草20‑35份,茵陈20‑27份,当归15‑20份,车前子10‑18份,茯苓10‑15份,乳香5‑10份,薄荷5‑10份,贝母兰4‑8份,蛇床子2‑7份,冰片2‑7份,雄黄1‑3份。该治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂,该中草药膏剂具有祛风杀虫、清热除湿、消斑止痒,活血止痛的作用,能有效修复外阴皮损、促进皮肤再生,使外阴皮肤恢复正常形态。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制备技术领域,具体为一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂。
背景技术
外阴白斑又称外阴白色病变、外阴营养不良、外阴营养障碍等。其发病率约占妇女总数的5-10%,此病不传染,但可遗传且遗传率很高,基于此,国际卫生组织已正式将其列为癌前病变。中国中医研究院也将其列为世界性难治病。它是一种因女性外阴皮肤局部色素脱失而引起的皮肤粘膜发白、粗糙、增厚、发硬、皲裂、脱屑或外阴皮肤粘膜弹性减退,甚至大小阴唇萎缩消失的一种妇科疑难病。
其症状为:外阴部瘙痒、干硬、烧灼样疼痛;大小阴唇或会阴、肛门周围出现局灶性或弥漫性的白色增厚斑块,表面粗糙,并有裂口与溃疡。有的表现为局部皮肤粘膜变薄,弹性降低,大小阴唇明显缩小甚至消失。
现有治疗方式:1、药物治疗:外阴以pH4弱酸配方女性护理液清洗后,用激素药物局部涂抹、局部注射厌氧棒菌及中医药治疗等。
2、物理治疗:微波治疗,二氧化碳激光及氦氖激光,波姆光,高频电刀,局部电灼治疗以及液氮局部冷冻治疗等。
3、手术治疗:单纯外阴切除术、合并植皮的外阴切除术。
相较物理治疗和手术治疗会造成不可逆损伤,药物治疗更易使患者接受。
因此,提出一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂来解决上述问题很有必要。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种药源广,成本低,不仅疗效好且无毒副作的治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂。
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂,按照重量份的组分为:
白芷25-30份,益母草20-35份,茵陈20-27份,当归15-20份,车前子10-18份,茯苓10-15份,乳香5-10份,薄荷5-10份,贝母兰4-8份,蛇床子2-7份,冰片2-7份,雄黄1-3份。
优选的,按照重量份的组分为:白芷27份,益母草27份,茵陈23份,当归17份,车前子14份,茯苓13份,乳香7份,薄荷7份,贝母兰5份,蛇床子5份,冰片5份,雄黄2份。
一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂的制备方法,具体步骤为:
步骤(1)、将白芷、益母草、茵陈、当归、茯苓、薄荷、贝母兰除杂、洗净后烘干,按比混合粉碎成粗粉,备用;
步骤(2)、将车前子、蛇床子、冰片、乳香分别研成细粉,备用;
步骤(3)、将雄黄水飞或粉碎成极细粉,备用;
步骤(4)、将步骤(1)所得粗粉、步骤(2)所得细粉和步骤(3)所得极细粉配研均匀;
步骤(5)、在步骤(4)所得混合物中加入中药量0.2-0.5倍的乳剂型基质,搅拌均匀后即得治疗外阴白斑的中草药药膏。
所述乳剂型基质为植物油、蜂蜡、凡士林、动物脂肪中得一种或多种。
本发明的理论依据是:
益母草:具有活血调经,利尿消肿,清热解毒的功效。主治月经不调,痛经经闭,恶露不尽,水肿尿少,疮疡肿毒;白芷:具有解表散寒,祛风止痛,燥湿止带,消肿排脓,祛风止痒的功效。主治带下证,疮痈肿毒,皮肤风湿瘙痒茵陈:具有清利湿热,利胆退黄的功效。主治黄疸尿少,湿温暑湿,湿疮瘙痒;车前子:具有清利湿热的功效;当归:具有补血调经,活血止痛的功效,主治血虚萎黄,风湿痹痛,痈疽疮疡;茯苓:具有利水消肿,渗湿,健脾,宁心的功效。主治水肿,脾虚泄泻;乳香:具有活血行气止痛,消肿生肌的功效。主治活血行气止痛,消肿生肌,气滞血瘀痛;薄荷:具有疏散风热,清利头目,利咽透疹的功效。主治麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,肝郁气滞;贝母兰:止血定痛,主治外伤出血,软组织挫伤;蛇床子:具有燥湿杀虫,祛风止痒的功效。主治阴部湿痒,湿疹,疥癣;冰片:具有开窍醒神,清热止痛的功效。主治疮疡肿痛,疮溃不敛,水火烫伤,可以促使药物快速穿透皮肤表层达到病灶,有利于药用成分的发挥;雄黄:具有解毒杀虫,燥湿祛痰,截疟的功效。主治痈肿疔疮,蛇虫咬伤,虫积腹痛,惊痫,疟疾。
本发明具备以下有益效果:
该治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂,采用的原料易得、采购成本低、制得膏剂涂抹方便,无毒副作用;该中草药膏剂具有祛风杀虫、清热除湿、消斑止痒,活血止痛的作用,能有效修复外阴皮损、促进皮肤再生,使外阴皮肤恢复正常形态。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
实施例1
一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂,包括白芷25份,益母草20份,茵陈20份,当归15份,车前子10份,茯苓10份,乳香5份,薄荷5份,贝母兰4份,蛇床子2份,冰片2份,雄黄1份。
具体步骤制备为:
步骤(1)、将白芷、益母草、茵陈、当归、茯苓、薄荷、贝母兰除杂、洗净后烘干,按比混合粉碎成粗粉,备用;步骤(2)、将车前子、蛇床子、冰片、乳香分别研成细粉,备用;步骤(3)、将雄黄水飞或粉碎成极细粉,备用;步骤(4)、将步骤(1)所得粗粉、步骤(2)所得细粉和步骤(3)所得极细粉配研均匀;步骤(5)、在步骤(4)所得混合物中加入中药量0.2倍的凡士林,搅拌均匀后即得治疗外阴白斑的中草药药膏。
实施例2
一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂,包括白芷27份,益母草27份,茵陈23份,当归17份,车前子14份,茯苓13份,乳香7份,薄荷7份,贝母兰5份,蛇床子5份,冰片5份,雄黄2份。
具体步骤制备为:
步骤(1)、将白芷、益母草、茵陈、当归、茯苓、薄荷、贝母兰除杂、洗净后烘干,按比混合粉碎成粗粉,备用;步骤(2)、将车前子、蛇床子、冰片、乳香分别研成细粉,备用;步骤(3)、将雄黄水飞或粉碎成极细粉,备用;步骤(4)、将步骤(1)所得粗粉、步骤(2)所得细粉和步骤(3)所得极细粉配研均匀;步骤(5)、在步骤(4)所得混合物中加入中药量0.3倍的凡士林,搅拌均匀后即得治疗外阴白斑的中草药药膏。
实施例3
一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂,包括白芷30份,益母草35份,茵陈27份,当归20份,车前子18份,茯苓15份,乳香10份,薄荷10份,贝母兰8份,蛇床子7份,冰片7份,雄黄3份。
步骤(1)、将白芷、益母草、茵陈、当归、茯苓、薄荷、贝母兰除杂、洗净后烘干,按比混合粉碎成粗粉,备用;步骤(2)、将车前子、蛇床子、冰片、乳香分别研成细粉,备用;步骤(3)、将雄黄水飞或粉碎成极细粉,备用;步骤(4)、将步骤(1)所得粗粉、步骤(2)所得细粉和步骤(3)所得极细粉配研均匀;步骤(5)、在步骤(4)所得混合物中加入中药量0.5倍的凡士林,搅拌均匀后即得治疗外阴白斑的中草药药膏。
治疗外阴白斑疗效的观察:
本发明临床选用患者124例,124例中,属增生型者56例,萎缩型者46例,混合型者22例,将患者分为两组,即治疗组和对照组,每组每型各半。
应用方法:对照组每日涂抹其他外用软膏,按说明书使用;治疗组每日涂抹本发明实施例2制备的中草药膏剂,一日2次,一次保持30分钟后清洗,30天为一个疗程。
疗效标准:
痊愈:自觉症状消失,局部组织变软,弹性及皮肤粘膜颜色恢复正常;
显效:自觉症状消失,溃疡愈合,弹性基本恢复,皮肤粘膜呈紫红色,病变范围较治疗前缩小1-2cm;
好转:自觉症状消失,但时有反复,局部弹性有所恢复,白变区呈粉红色或红白相间状,角化减轻;
无效:治疗前后无变化。
3疗程后治疗结果:
治疗结果:治疗组62例中,50例痊愈,痊愈率81%,58例显效,显效率94%,无效0例。结果表明本发明的中药膏剂可以治疗外阴白斑。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂,其特征在于,按照重量份的组分为:
白芷25-30份,益母草20-35份,茵陈20-27份,当归15-20份,车前子10-18份,茯苓10-15份,乳香5-10份,薄荷5-10份,贝母兰4-8份,蛇床子2-7份,冰片2-7份,雄黄1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂,其特征在于:按照重量份的组分为:白芷27份,益母草27份,茵陈23份,当归17份,车前子14份,茯苓13份,乳香7份,薄荷7份,贝母兰5份,蛇床子5份,冰片5份,雄黄2份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂,其特征在于,具体步骤为:
步骤(1)、将白芷、益母草、茵陈、当归、茯苓、薄荷、贝母兰除杂、洗净后烘干,按比混合粉碎成粗粉,备用;
步骤(2)、将车前子、蛇床子、冰片、乳香分别研成细粉,备用;
步骤(3)、将雄黄水飞或粉碎成极细粉,备用;
步骤(4)、将步骤(1)所得粗粉、步骤(2)所得细粉和步骤(3)所得极细粉配研均匀;
步骤(5)、在步骤(4)所得混合物中加入中药量0.2-0.5倍的乳剂型基质,搅拌均匀后即得治疗外阴白斑的中草药药膏。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗外阴白斑的中草药膏剂,其特征在于:所述乳剂型基质为植物油、蜂蜡、凡士林、动物脂肪中的一种或多种。
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