CN116485164B - BIM-based electrical construction task distribution management system and method - Google Patents

BIM-based electrical construction task distribution management system and method Download PDF

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CN116485164B
CN116485164B CN202310745736.0A CN202310745736A CN116485164B CN 116485164 B CN116485164 B CN 116485164B CN 202310745736 A CN202310745736 A CN 202310745736A CN 116485164 B CN116485164 B CN 116485164B
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building
task
constructors
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construction
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CN116485164A (en
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陈锦田
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Shenzhen Ruituo New Technology Co ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
    • G06Q10/063112—Skill-based matching of a person or a group to a task
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
    • G06Q10/063114—Status monitoring or status determination for a person or group
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/109—Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting
    • G06Q10/1093—Calendar-based scheduling for persons or groups
    • G06Q10/1097—Task assignment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/08—Construction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

Abstract

The application discloses an electrical construction task distribution management system and method based on BIM, which belong to the field of electrical construction and are used for solving the problem of unreasonable distribution of current electrical construction tasks, and comprise a building information analysis module, a task matching module and a personnel analysis module; the building information analysis module is used for carrying out building analysis on the building according to the building information model, analyzing to obtain construction task grades of each layer of the building and sending the construction task grades to the task matching module; the personnel analysis module is used for analyzing the personnel conditions of constructors, analyzing and obtaining the constructor grades of the concentrated constructors to be distributed and sending the constructor grades to the task matching module; the task matching module is used for matching construction tasks of the building with constructors in a to-be-allocated set, obtaining construction tasks matched by the constructors and sending the construction tasks to a mobile terminal held by the constructors; the application realizes the rationalization distribution of the electric construction tasks.

Description

BIM-based electrical construction task distribution management system and method
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of electrical construction, relates to construction task distribution technology, and particularly relates to an electrical construction task distribution management system and method based on BIM.
Background
The electrical construction is a process of electrical installation and debugging in a building, and the electrical construction needs a skillful electrician, and because if any error or omission occurs, safety accidents such as fire disaster and electric shock of the electrical appliance can be caused, the electrical construction is carefully and professionally distributed. BIM is a digital building design and construction method, and 3D modeling can be used to create a real and accurate building model, so that engineers and other professionals can better analyze building information.
However, the existing electric construction tasks are unreasonable to be distributed to the task fields which are not consistent with electric engineers, and meanwhile, the electric construction tasks are also distributed to the electric tasks which are not consistent with the electric engineers, namely, the electric engineers with lower level are distributed to the tasks with higher difficulty, the electric construction tasks are difficult to be effectively developed, or the engineers with higher level are distributed to the very simple tasks, so that talent resources are wasted; meanwhile, the workload of the electric construction tasks is also distributed unevenly, individual electric engineers distribute a plurality of tasks, the overall construction progress is dragged slowly, and some engineers cannot distribute the electric construction tasks;
therefore, we propose a BIM-based electrical construction task allocation management system and method.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the application aims to provide an electrical construction task distribution management system and method based on BIM.
The technical problems to be solved by the application are as follows:
how to realize the rationalization distribution of the electric construction tasks.
The aim of the application can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the BIM-based electrical construction task distribution management system comprises an information acquisition module, a storage module, a building information analysis module, a task matching module and a personnel analysis module;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the building number of the building and sending the building number to the storage module; the storage module is used for storing building information models of different buildings, and the storage module sends building information models corresponding to the buildings to the building information analysis module according to building numbers;
the building information analysis module is used for carrying out building analysis on the building according to the building information model, analyzing to obtain construction task grades of each layer of the building and sending the construction task grades to the task matching module;
the information acquisition module is also used for acquiring the current working state of constructors and the working information of the constructors and sending the current working state and the working information to the personnel analysis module;
the personnel analysis module is used for analyzing the personnel conditions of constructors, analyzing and obtaining the constructor grades of the concentrated constructors to be distributed and sending the constructor grades to the task matching module;
the task matching module is used for matching construction tasks of the building with constructors in a to-be-allocated set, obtaining construction tasks matched by the constructors and sending the construction tasks to a mobile terminal held by the constructors;
the constructor holds the mobile terminal, the constructor logs in through the mobile terminal, and the constructor checks the allocated construction task after successful login.
Preferably, the building information includes the number of building floors of the building, the floor occupation area of each floor, the total number of building devices, and the number of building devices of different device types in each floor of the building;
the current working state is divided into busy state and to-be-allocated state;
the work information is engineer grade, total number of electric construction, total number of electric maintenance, electric construction success rate and electric maintenance success rate of constructors, wherein the engineer grade comprises a primary engineer, a middle-level engineer and a high-level engineer.
Preferably, the analyzing steps of the building information analyzing module are specifically as follows:
analyzing a building information model of a building to obtain building information of the building;
acquiring the number of building floors of a building, and then acquiring floor occupation areas LMn of each floor and the total number JSn of building equipment in the building, wherein n=1, 2, … …, z, z is a positive integer, and n is the floor number of the building;
building maintenance values JWn for each floor in the building are calculated by the formula JWn =lmn×a1+ JSn ×a2; wherein a1 and a2 are weight coefficients of fixed values, and a1+a2=1;
acquiring the number of building equipment of different equipment types in each building, and calculating to obtain an equipment maintenance value SWn of each building; the storage module is also used for storing electric maintenance difficulty coefficients corresponding to different building equipment;
obtaining a building maintenance value JWn and an equipment maintenance value SWn of each layer in the building through the calculation, and obtaining an electric work grade value DDn of each layer in the building through calculation by combining a formula DDn= JWn +SWn;
comparing the electrical working grade value with an electrical working grade threshold value;
DDn is less than X1, the construction task grade of the current floor of the building is a primary task;
x1 is less than or equal to DDn and less than X2, and the construction task grade of the current floor of the building is a secondary task;
x2 is less than or equal to DDn, and the construction task grade of the current floor of the building is three-level tasks; wherein X1 and X2 are both fixed-value electrical working grade thresholds, and X1 is less than X2.
Preferably, the difficulty of the three-level task is higher than the difficulty of the two-level task, and the difficulty of the two-level task is higher than the difficulty of the one-level task.
Preferably, the analysis process of the personnel analysis module is specifically as follows:
acquiring the current working state of constructors, and dividing the constructors into busy sets and to-be-allocated sets according to the current working state;
firstly, obtaining engineer grades of constructors in a set to be distributed, and obtaining a personnel selection coefficient alpha of the constructors in the set to be distributed according to the engineer grades;
then acquiring the total number DSZ of electric construction and the success rate DSC of electric construction of the concentrated constructors to be distributed;
calculating to obtain a construction grade value SDJ of the concentrated constructors to be distributed according to a formula SDJ= (DSZ×b1+DSC×b2) x alpha; wherein b1 and b2 are proportionality coefficients with fixed values, and the values of b1 and b2 are larger than zero;
meanwhile, acquiring the total electrical maintenance times DWZ and the electrical maintenance success rate DWC of the concentrated constructors to be distributed;
calculating to obtain a maintenance grade value of the concentrated constructors to be distributed according to a formula WDJ=DWC×DWZ;
acquiring a construction grade value SDJ and a maintenance grade value WDJ of a concentrated constructor to be distributed;
calculating to obtain a task priority value RY of the concentrated constructors to be distributed according to a formula RY=SDJ×c1+WDJ×c2; wherein, c1 and c2 are weight coefficients with fixed values, and c1+c2=1;
the task priority value is compared with a task priority threshold;
RY is less than Y1, the class of constructors to be distributed and concentrated constructors is first class constructors;
y1 is less than or equal to RY and less than Y2, and the class of constructors to be distributed and concentrated constructors is secondary constructors;
y2 is less than or equal to RY, the class of constructors to be distributed and concentrated constructors is three-class constructors; wherein Y1 and Y2 are task priority thresholds of fixed values, and Y1 is less than Y2.
Preferably, the personnel selection coefficient is in direct proportion to the engineer grade, namely, the higher the engineer grade is, the larger the value of the personnel selection coefficient is;
the grade of the third-level constructor is higher than that of the second-level constructor, and the grade of the second-level constructor is higher than that of the first-level constructor.
Preferably, the matching process of the task matching module is specifically as follows:
the construction task classification of each layer in the building is obtained, and the construction task is divided into a primary task set, a secondary task set and a tertiary task set according to the obtained construction task classification;
acquiring constructor grades of concentrated constructors to be distributed, and dividing the constructors into a first-level personnel set, a second-level personnel set and a third-level personnel set according to the acquired constructor grades;
the third-level personnel correspond to the third-level task set, the second-level task set and the first-level task set, the second-level personnel correspond to the second-level task set and the first-level task set, and the first-level personnel only correspond to the first-level task set.
Preferably, the first-level personnel has the highest matching priority, the first-level personnel will preferentially perform task matching in the first-level task set, the second-level personnel has the matching priority next to the first-level personnel, the second-level personnel will perform task matching in the second-level task set and the rest of the first-level tasks, the third-level personnel has the lowest matching priority, and the third-level personnel will perform matching in the third-level task set and the rest of the first-level and second-level tasks; the task matching rule is to match in descending order, namely if three-level personnel match, the three-level task is matched preferentially, the second-level task is the second-level task, and the last-level task is the first-level task; if construction tasks remain, the system will perform task matching again after newly joining constructors in the set to be allocated.
The electrical construction task allocation management method based on BIM comprises the following steps:
step S10, an information acquisition module acquires the building number of a building and sends the building number to a storage module, and a building information model corresponding to the building in the storage module is obtained according to the building number and sent to a building information analysis module;
step S20, building information analysis module carries out building analysis on the building according to the building information model, analyzes to obtain construction task grade of each layer of the building and sends to the task matching module;
step S30, the information acquisition module also acquires the current working state of constructors and the working information of the constructors, and sends the current working state and the working information to the personnel analysis module;
step S40, a personnel analysis module analyzes personnel conditions of constructors, analyzes and obtains constructor grades of concentrated constructors to be distributed and sends the constructor grades to a task matching module;
and S50, matching the construction task of the building with constructors in the to-be-allocated set by the task matching module, and transmitting the matched construction task to a mobile terminal held by the constructors after successful matching.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
according to the application, building information analysis is carried out on a building according to a building information model by a building information analysis module, construction task grades of each layer of the building are obtained through analysis and are sent to a task matching module, personnel conditions of constructors are analyzed by a personnel analysis module, the construction personnel grades of concentrated constructors to be distributed are obtained through analysis and are sent to the task matching module, finally, the construction tasks of the building are matched with the constructors to be distributed and concentrated by the task matching module, the construction tasks matched by the constructors are obtained and are sent to a mobile terminal held by the constructors, and the reasonable distribution of the electric construction tasks is realized through analysis of the electric construction tasks and the constructors.
Drawings
The present application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is an overall system block diagram of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the operation of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, a BIM-based electrical construction task allocation management system can be applied to buildings such as commercial buildings, office buildings, teaching buildings and the like, and is preferably used for commercial buildings in the embodiment, and the system comprises an information acquisition module, a storage module, a building information analysis module, a task matching module and a personnel analysis module;
in this embodiment, the information collecting module is configured to collect a building number of a building, and send the building number to the storage module;
in this embodiment, the storage module is configured to store building information models of different buildings, typically, related information of the buildings is collected first and is imported into 3D modeling software Revit, and then the building information models of the corresponding buildings are generated by using the 3D modeling software Revit, where Revit is one of the most widely used design software in the current building industry BIM system, and the storage module sends the building information model corresponding to the building information analysis module according to the building number;
the building information analysis module is used for carrying out building analysis on a building according to the building information model, and the specific analysis steps are as follows:
analyzing a building information model of a building to obtain building information of the building;
the building information comprises the number of building floors of a building, the floor occupation area of each floor, the total number of building equipment and the number of building equipment of different equipment types in each floor of the building, wherein the equipment types can be divided into a ventilation system, a power system, a communication network and the like in the building, and the electric equipment can be specifically a transformer, a distribution board, a fresh air pipeline, an air conditioner external unit, a cable and the like;
acquiring the number of building floors of a building, and then acquiring floor occupation areas LMn of each floor and the total number JSn of building equipment in the building, wherein n=1, 2, … …, z, z is a positive integer, and n is the floor number of the building;
building maintenance values JWn for each floor in the building are calculated by the formula JWn =lmn×a1+ JSn ×a2; wherein a1 and a2 are weight coefficients of fixed values, and a1+a2=1;
acquiring the number of building equipment of different equipment types in each building, and calculating to obtain an equipment maintenance value SWn of each building;
specifically, the storage module is further configured to store electrical maintenance difficulty coefficients corresponding to different building devices, for example, the electrical maintenance difficulty coefficient of the transformer is 1.3, the electrical maintenance difficulty coefficient of the air conditioner external unit is 1.2, the electrical maintenance difficulty coefficient of the cable is 1.1, the number of transformers in the current floor of the building is 2, the number of the air conditioner external units is 10, the length of the cable is 100 meters, and the device maintenance value of the layer of the building can be calculated through a formula, where: swn=2×1.3+10×1.2+100×1.1;
obtaining a building maintenance value JWn and an equipment maintenance value SWn of each layer in the building through the calculation, and obtaining an electric work grade value DDn of each layer in the building through calculation by combining a formula DDn= JWn +SWn;
comparing the electrical working grade value with an electrical working grade threshold value;
DDn is less than X1, the construction task grade of the current floor of the building is a primary task;
x1 is less than or equal to DDn and less than X2, and the construction task grade of the current floor of the building is a secondary task;
x2 is less than or equal to DDn, and the construction task grade of the current floor of the building is three-level tasks; wherein X1 and X2 are both electrical working grade thresholds of fixed values, and X1 is less than X2;
it should be noted that, the difficulty of the third-level task is higher than that of the second-level task, and the difficulty of the second-level task is higher than that of the first-level task;
the building information analysis module sends the construction task grade of each layer of the building to the task matching module;
the information acquisition module is also used for acquiring the current working state of constructors and the working information of the constructors and sending the current working state and the working information to the personnel analysis module;
the current working state is divided into busy state and to-be-allocated state; the work information comprises engineer grades, total electric construction times, total electric maintenance times, electric construction success rate and electric maintenance success rate of constructors, wherein the engineer grades comprise primary engineers, intermediate engineers and advanced engineers;
the personnel analysis module is used for analyzing personnel conditions of constructors, and the analysis process is specifically as follows:
acquiring the current working state of constructors, and dividing the constructors into busy sets and to-be-allocated sets according to the current working state;
firstly, obtaining engineer grades of constructors in a set to be distributed, and obtaining a personnel selection coefficient alpha of the constructors in the set to be distributed according to the engineer grades;
it should be noted that, the person selection coefficient is proportional to the engineer level, that is, the higher the engineer level is, the larger the value of the person selection coefficient is, for example, if the engineer level does not reach the primary level, α=1.0, if the engineer level is the primary level, α=1.1, if the engineer level is the intermediate level, α=1.3, and if the engineer level is the high level, α=1.5;
then acquiring the total number DSZ of electric construction and the success rate DSC of electric construction of the concentrated constructors to be distributed;
calculating to obtain a construction grade value SDJ of the concentrated constructors to be distributed according to a formula SDJ= (DSZ×b1+DSC×b2) x alpha; wherein b1 and b2 are proportionality coefficients with fixed values, and the values of b1 and b2 are larger than zero;
meanwhile, acquiring the total electrical maintenance times DWZ and the electrical maintenance success rate DWC of the concentrated constructors to be distributed;
according to the formula wdj=dwc×The DWZ calculates to obtain a maintenance grade value of the concentrated constructors to be distributed;
acquiring the construction grade value SDJ and the maintenance grade value WDJ of the concentrated constructors to be distributed, which are obtained through calculation;
calculating to obtain a task priority value RY of the concentrated constructors to be distributed according to a formula RY=SDJ×c1+WDJ×c2; wherein, c1 and c2 are weight coefficients with fixed values, and c1+c2=1;
the task priority value is compared with a task priority threshold;
RY is less than Y1, the class of constructors to be distributed and concentrated constructors is first class constructors;
y1 is less than or equal to RY and less than Y2, and the class of constructors to be distributed and concentrated constructors is secondary constructors;
y2 is less than or equal to RY, the class of constructors to be distributed and concentrated constructors is three-class constructors; wherein Y1 and Y2 are task priority thresholds with fixed values, and Y1 is less than Y2;
the method is characterized in that the grade of the third-level constructor is higher than that of the second-level constructor, and the grade of the second-level constructor is higher than that of the first-level constructor;
the personnel analysis module sends the constructor grades of the concentrated constructors to be distributed to the task matching module;
the task matching module is used for matching construction tasks of the building with constructors in a to-be-allocated set, and the matching process is specifically as follows:
the construction task classification of each layer in the building is obtained, and the construction task is divided into a primary task set, a secondary task set and a tertiary task set according to the obtained construction task classification;
acquiring constructor grades of concentrated constructors to be distributed, and dividing the constructors into a first-level personnel set, a second-level personnel set and a third-level personnel set according to the acquired constructor grades;
the third-level personnel corresponds to the third-level task set, the second-level task set and the first-level task set, the second-level personnel corresponds to the second-level task set and the first-level task set, and the first-level personnel corresponds to the first-level task set only;
it should be noted that, the first-level personnel has the highest matching priority, the first-level personnel will perform task matching in the first-level task set preferentially, the second-level personnel has the matching priority next to the first-level personnel, the second-level personnel will perform task matching in the second-level task set and the rest of the first-level tasks, the third-level personnel has the lowest matching priority, and the third-level personnel will perform matching in the third-level task set and the rest of the first-level and second-level tasks; the task matching rule is to match in descending order, namely if three-level personnel match, the three-level task is matched preferentially, the second-level task is the second-level task, and the last-level task is the first-level task; if construction tasks remain, the system performs task matching again after newly adding constructors in the to-be-allocated set;
the task matching module sends the construction task matched by the constructor to the mobile terminal held by the constructor, the constructor can log in through the mobile terminal, and the constructor can check the allocated construction task after successful login;
in the application, if a corresponding calculation formula appears, the calculation formulas are all dimensionality-removed and numerical calculation, and the weight coefficient, the proportion coefficient and other coefficients in the formulas are set to be a result value obtained by quantizing each parameter, so long as the proportion relation between the parameter and the result value is not influenced.
Example 2: referring to fig. 2, the application also discloses a method for distributing and managing electrical construction tasks based on BIM, which comprises the following steps:
step S10, an information acquisition module acquires the building number of a building and sends the building number to a storage module, and a building information model corresponding to the building in the storage module is obtained according to the building number and sent to a building information analysis module;
step S20, building information analysis module carries out building analysis on the building according to the building information model, analyzes to obtain construction task grade of each layer of the building and sends to the task matching module;
step S30, the information acquisition module also acquires the current working state of constructors and the working information of the constructors, and sends the current working state and the working information to the personnel analysis module;
step S40, a personnel analysis module analyzes personnel conditions of constructors, analyzes and obtains constructor grades of concentrated constructors to be distributed and sends the constructor grades to a task matching module;
step S50, a task matching module matches construction tasks of a building with constructors in a to-be-allocated set, and after the matching is successful, the matched construction tasks are sent to a mobile terminal held by the constructors;
in this embodiment of the electrical construction task allocation management method based on BIM, the step S20 specifically includes:
step S201, analyzing a building information model of a building to obtain building information of the building;
step S202, acquiring the number of building floors of a building, and then acquiring the floor occupation area and the total number of building equipment of each floor in the building;
step S203, calculating a building maintenance value of each layer in the building;
step S204, obtaining the number of building equipment of different equipment types in each building, and calculating the equipment maintenance value of each building;
step S205, calculating the electric work grade value of each layer in the building by combining the building maintenance value and the equipment maintenance value of each layer in the building;
step S206, comparing the electric working grade value with the electric working grade threshold value, and judging that the construction task grade of the current floor of the building is a primary task, a secondary task or a tertiary task;
in this embodiment of the electrical construction task allocation management method based on BIM, the step S40 specifically includes:
step S401, analyzing constructors to obtain the current working state of the constructors, and dividing the constructors into busy sets and to-be-allocated sets according to the current working state;
step S402, acquiring total electric construction times and electric construction success rate of concentrated constructors to be distributed;
step S403, calculating to obtain a construction grade value of the concentrated constructors to be distributed;
step S404, acquiring the total number of electric maintenance and the electric maintenance success rate of the concentrated constructors to be distributed;
step S405, calculating to obtain a maintenance grade value of the concentrated constructors to be distributed;
step S406, calculating a task priority value of the constructor by combining the construction grade value of the constructor and the maintenance grade system;
step S407, comparing the task priority values with task priority thresholds, and judging that the constructor level of the constructor is a first-level constructor, a second-level constructor or a third-level constructor;
in this embodiment of the electrical construction task allocation management method based on BIM, the step S50 specifically includes:
step S501, acquiring construction task grades of each layer in a building, and dividing the construction tasks into a primary task set, a secondary task set and a tertiary task set according to the acquired construction task grades;
step S502, obtaining constructor grades of constructors to be distributed and centralizing the constructors, and dividing the constructors into a first-level personnel set, a second-level personnel set and a third-level personnel set according to the obtained constructor grades;
step S503, performing task matching according to the sequence of the first-level personnel set, the second-level personnel set and the third-level personnel set;
the preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the application. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the application. The application is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The BIM-based electrical construction task distribution management system is characterized by comprising an information acquisition module, a storage module, a building information analysis module, a task matching module and a personnel analysis module;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the building number of the building and sending the building number to the storage module; the storage module is used for storing building information models of different buildings, and the storage module sends the building information models corresponding to the buildings to the building information analysis module according to building numbers;
the building information analysis module is used for carrying out building analysis on the building according to the building information model, analyzing to obtain construction task grades of each layer of the building and sending the construction task grades to the task matching module;
the building information analysis module comprises the following analysis steps:
analyzing a building information model of a building to obtain building information of the building;
the building information comprises the number of building floors of a building, the floor occupation area of each floor, the total number of building equipment and the number of building equipment of different equipment types in each floor of the building;
acquiring the number of building floors of a building, and then acquiring floor occupation areas LMn of each floor and the total number JSn of building equipment in the building, wherein n=1, 2, … …, z, z is a positive integer, and n is the floor number of the building;
building maintenance values JWn for each floor in the building are calculated by the formula JWn =lmn×a1+ JSn ×a2; wherein a1 and a2 are weight coefficients of fixed values, and a1+a2=1;
acquiring the number of building equipment of different equipment types in each building, and calculating to obtain an equipment maintenance value SWn of each building; the storage module is also used for storing electric maintenance difficulty coefficients corresponding to different building equipment;
acquiring a building maintenance value JWn and an equipment maintenance value SWn of each layer in a building, and calculating to obtain an electric work grade value DDn of each layer in the building by combining a formula DDn= JWn +SWn;
comparing the electrical working grade value with an electrical working grade threshold value;
DDn is less than X1, the construction task grade of the current floor of the building is a primary task;
x1 is less than or equal to DDn and less than X2, and the construction task grade of the current floor of the building is a secondary task;
x2 is less than or equal to DDn, and the construction task grade of the current floor of the building is three-level tasks; wherein X1 and X2 are both electrical working grade thresholds of fixed values, and X1 is less than X2;
the information acquisition module is also used for acquiring the current working state of constructors and the working information of the constructors, and sending the current working state and the working information to the personnel analysis module, wherein the current working state is divided into busy states and to-be-distributed working states, and the working information is the engineer grade, the total electric construction times, the total electric maintenance times, the electric construction success rate and the electric maintenance success rate of the constructors, and the engineer grade comprises a primary engineer, a middle-level engineer and a high-level engineer;
the personnel analysis module is used for analyzing the personnel conditions of constructors, analyzing and obtaining the constructor grades of the concentrated constructors to be distributed and sending the constructor grades to the task matching module;
the task matching module is used for matching construction tasks of the building with constructors in a to-be-allocated set, obtaining construction tasks matched by the constructors and sending the construction tasks to a mobile terminal held by the constructors;
the constructor holds the mobile terminal, the constructor logs in through the mobile terminal, and the constructor checks the allocated construction task after successful login.
2. The electrical construction task allocation management system based on BIM according to claim 1, wherein the difficulty of the tertiary task is higher than the difficulty of the secondary task, and the difficulty of the secondary task is higher than the difficulty of the primary task.
3. The electrical construction task distribution management system based on BIM according to claim 1, wherein the analysis process of the personnel analysis module is specifically as follows:
acquiring the current working state of constructors, and dividing the constructors into busy sets and to-be-allocated sets according to the current working state;
firstly, obtaining engineer grades of constructors in a set to be distributed, and obtaining a personnel selection coefficient alpha of the constructors in the set to be distributed according to the engineer grades;
then acquiring the total number DSZ of electric construction and the success rate DSC of electric construction of the concentrated constructors to be distributed;
calculating to obtain a construction grade value SDJ of the concentrated constructors to be distributed according to a formula SDJ= (DSZ×b1+DSC×b2) x alpha; wherein b1 and b2 are proportionality coefficients with fixed values, and the values of b1 and b2 are larger than zero;
meanwhile, acquiring the total electrical maintenance times DWZ and the electrical maintenance success rate DWC of the concentrated constructors to be distributed;
calculating to obtain a maintenance grade value of the concentrated constructors to be distributed according to a formula WDJ=DWC×DWZ;
acquiring a construction grade value SDJ and a maintenance grade value WDJ of a concentrated constructor to be distributed;
calculating to obtain a task priority value RY of the concentrated constructors to be distributed according to a formula RY=SDJ×c1+WDJ×c2; wherein, c1 and c2 are weight coefficients with fixed values, and c1+c2=1;
the task priority value is compared with a task priority threshold;
RY is less than Y1, the class of constructors to be distributed and concentrated constructors is first class constructors;
y1 is less than or equal to RY and less than Y2, and the class of constructors to be distributed and concentrated constructors is secondary constructors;
y2 is less than or equal to RY, the class of constructors to be distributed and concentrated constructors is three-class constructors; wherein Y1 and Y2 are task priority thresholds of fixed values, and Y1 is less than Y2.
4. A BIM-based electrical construction task distribution management system according to claim 3, wherein the personnel selection coefficient is proportional to the engineer's level, i.e. the higher the engineer's level is, the greater the value of the personnel selection coefficient is;
the grade of the third-level constructor is higher than that of the second-level constructor, and the grade of the second-level constructor is higher than that of the first-level constructor.
5. A BIM-based electrical construction task allocation management system according to claim 3, wherein the task matching module has a matching process specifically as follows:
the construction task classification of each layer in the building is obtained, and the construction task is divided into a primary task set, a secondary task set and a tertiary task set according to the obtained construction task classification;
acquiring constructor grades of concentrated constructors to be distributed, and dividing the constructors into a first-level personnel set, a second-level personnel set and a third-level personnel set according to the acquired constructor grades;
the third-level personnel correspond to the third-level task set, the second-level task set and the first-level task set, the second-level personnel correspond to the second-level task set and the first-level task set, and the first-level personnel only correspond to the first-level task set.
6. The electrical construction task allocation management system according to claim 5, wherein the first level personnel has highest matching priority, the first level personnel will have priority to perform task matching in the first level task set, the second level personnel has matching priority next to the first level personnel, the second level personnel will perform task matching in the second level task set and the remaining first level tasks, the third level personnel has lowest matching priority, and the third level personnel will perform matching in the third level task set and the remaining first level and second level tasks; the task matching rule is to match in descending order, namely when three-level personnel match, the three-level task is matched preferentially, the second-level task is the second-level task, and the last-level task is the first-level task; and if the construction tasks remain, performing task matching again after newly adding constructors in the to-be-allocated set.
7. A BIM-based electrical construction task allocation management method, which is characterized in that the electrical construction task allocation management system based on the BIM according to any one of claims 1-5 comprises the following steps:
step S10, an information acquisition module acquires the building number of a building and sends the building number to a storage module, and a building information model corresponding to the building in the storage module is obtained according to the building number and sent to a building information analysis module;
step S20, building information analysis module carries out building analysis on the building according to the building information model, analyzes to obtain construction task grade of each layer of the building and sends to the task matching module;
step S30, the information acquisition module also acquires the current working state of constructors and the working information of the constructors, and sends the current working state and the working information to the personnel analysis module;
step S40, a personnel analysis module analyzes personnel conditions of constructors, analyzes and obtains constructor grades of concentrated constructors to be distributed and sends the constructor grades to a task matching module;
and S50, matching the construction task of the building with constructors in the to-be-allocated set by the task matching module, and transmitting the matched construction task to a mobile terminal held by the constructors after successful matching.
CN202310745736.0A 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 BIM-based electrical construction task distribution management system and method Active CN116485164B (en)

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JPH11195192A (en) * 1998-01-05 1999-07-21 Shimizu Corp Risk managing job supporting system for medical/welfare facility
CN1330335A (en) * 2001-08-03 2002-01-09 杜凤祥 Bidirectionally interacive multimedia service system for electrically renting or selling house and building space
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