CN116475146A - Silicon material belt cleaning device - Google Patents

Silicon material belt cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116475146A
CN116475146A CN202310737461.6A CN202310737461A CN116475146A CN 116475146 A CN116475146 A CN 116475146A CN 202310737461 A CN202310737461 A CN 202310737461A CN 116475146 A CN116475146 A CN 116475146A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging barrel
silicon material
box body
telescopic rod
pipe
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310737461.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116475146B (en
Inventor
刘伟
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Dongming Shanxi Photovoltaic Technology Co ltd
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Dongming Shanxi Photovoltaic Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Dongming Shanxi Photovoltaic Technology Co ltd filed Critical Dongming Shanxi Photovoltaic Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310737461.6A priority Critical patent/CN116475146B/en
Publication of CN116475146A publication Critical patent/CN116475146A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116475146B publication Critical patent/CN116475146B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/06Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/106Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by boiling the liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a silicon material cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of silicon material cleaning, comprising a box body, a first driving assembly and a silicon material accommodating assembly; the box body is of an opening structure; the first driving assembly comprises a motor, the motor is arranged on the box body, an output shaft of the motor is horizontally arranged, and the motor is used for driving the silicon material accommodating assembly to rotate; the silicon material accommodating component comprises a bracket, a charging barrel and a feeding pipe; the bracket is arranged in the box body and is rotationally connected with the box body; the charging barrel is arranged on the bracket; the first driving component is used for driving the shape of the charging barrel to change, and the volume of the charging barrel is kept constant; the outer wall of the charging barrel is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel; the material passing pipe is arranged on the charging barrel and is communicated with the interior of the charging barrel; and a first valve is arranged on the feeding pipe. The cleaning effect of the silicon material can be improved.

Description

Silicon material belt cleaning device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of silicon material cleaning, in particular to a silicon material cleaning device.
Background
Silicon is a very important semiconductor material and is widely applied to the production and processing processes of various electronic components such as diodes, triodes and the like. Silicon in nature exists in the form of a compound, and in the production of electronic components, the silicon needs to be cleaned by acid liquor to remove an oxide layer and metal ions on the surface of a silicon material.
The existing silicon material cleaning mode mainly comprises the steps of flushing, an operator places the silicon material in a cleaning box, cleaning liquid is injected into the cleaning box through a water pipe, and the cleaning liquid flushes the silicon material, so that the silicon material is cleaned.
In the cleaning process of the silicon material, if the mass of the silicon material block is large and the quantity of the silicon material to be cleaned is large, the fluidity of the silicon material in the cleaning process is poor, and the silicon material cannot be in effective and comprehensive contact with the cleaning liquid, so that the cleaning effect of the silicon material is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the cleaning effect of the silicon material, the application provides a silicon material cleaning device.
The application provides a silicon material belt cleaning device adopts following technical scheme:
a silicon material cleaning device comprises a box body, a first driving component and a silicon material accommodating component; the box body is of a top opening structure; the first driving assembly comprises a motor, the motor is arranged on the box body, the output shaft is horizontally arranged, and the motor is used for driving the silicon material accommodating assembly to rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the motor; the silicon material accommodating component comprises a bracket, a charging barrel and a feeding pipe; the bracket is arranged in the box body and is rotationally connected with the box body; the charging barrel is arranged on the bracket; the first driving component is used for driving the shape of the charging barrel to change in the process that the motor drives the bracket to rotate, and the volume of the charging barrel is kept constant when the shape of the charging barrel changes; a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the outer wall of the charging barrel and are communicated with the inside of the charging barrel; the material passing pipe is arranged on the charging barrel and is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel, and a first valve is arranged on the material passing pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, when cleaning the silicon material, an operator opens the first valve, then loads the silicon material into the charging barrel through the feeding pipe until the silicon material fills the charging barrel, the operator closes the first valve, then injects cleaning liquid into the box body, and then starts the motor, and the motor drives the bracket to rotate, so that the charging barrel also rotates under the drive of the bracket, and the silicon material in the charging barrel rotates along with the rotation of the charging barrel; during the rotation of the rotary charging barrel, the shape of the charging barrel is changed under the action of the first driving component, so that the silicon material and the charging barrel relatively move. The fluidity of the silicon material in the charging barrel is improved, so that the silicon material is fully contacted with the cleaning liquid, and the cleaning effect of the silicon material is improved.
In the rotating process of the charging barrel, the charging barrel produces stirring action on the cleaning liquid, so that the cleaning liquid is in a flowing state in the charging barrel, and when the shape of the charging barrel changes, the charging barrel can also produce further stirring action on the cleaning liquid, so that the cleaning liquid in the box body has a plurality of flowing directions, the cleaning liquid is enabled to be fully contacted with the silicon material, and the cleaning effect of the silicon material is improved. Under the effect of the first driving component, when the shape of the charging barrel changes, the volume of the charging barrel is kept constant, the charging barrel is always filled with silicon material, and the phenomenon that the silicon material collides with the charging barrel due to the fact that the charging is not full is avoided, so that noise is generated and even the silicon material is damaged is avoided.
Optionally, the charging barrel comprises a baffle, a first flexible connecting piece and a second flexible connecting piece; the baffle and the first flexible connecting pieces are uniformly arranged in a plurality along the circumferential direction of the rotation axis of the bracket, the baffle and the first flexible connecting pieces are arranged at intervals, and the baffle is fixedly connected with the adjacent first flexible connecting pieces; the two second flexible connecting pieces are respectively arranged at two ends of the baffle along the rotation axis direction of the bracket, and are respectively fixedly connected with the baffle and the first flexible connecting piece; the water inlet holes and the material passing pipes are all arranged on the baffle plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the motor drive feed cylinder rotation in-process, the baffle of silicon material extrusion motor below, baffle downwardly stretching adjacent first flexible connection spare and second flexible connection spare to make the cylindric change of feeding, under the effect of first drive assembly, the separation blade that the motor top corresponds also downwardly stretching adjacent first flexible connection spare and second flexible connection spare, guarantee the volume of feed cylinder and keep invariable.
Optionally, the first driving assembly further comprises a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and a connecting pipe; the first telescopic rods and the second telescopic rods are all arranged along the circumferential direction of the charging barrel, the first telescopic rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the second telescopic rods, the length directions of the first telescopic rods and the second telescopic rods are perpendicular to the rotation axis of the support and are opposite to each other, the fixed ends of the first telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the support, the movable ends of the first telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the baffle, and the movable ends of the first telescopic rods divide the fixed ends of the first telescopic rods into a first rod cavity and a first rodless cavity; the second telescopic rod fixing end is fixedly connected with the bracket, the second telescopic rod movable end is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the second telescopic rod movable end divides the second telescopic rod fixing end into a second rod cavity and a second rodless cavity; the two ends of the connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the first rodless cavity and the second rodless cavity which are arranged in a right-opposite way; the first rodless cavity, the second rodless cavity and the connecting pipe are all filled with liquid.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the motor drive feed cylinder rotation in-process, the separation blade of silicon material extrusion motor below moves downwards, separation blade extrusion motor below first telescopic link and second telescopic link, motor below first telescopic link and second telescopic link shrink for the liquid in the first no pole chamber of motor below and the second no pole intracavity gets into the second no pole intracavity portion of motor top through the connecting pipe that corresponds, then the first telescopic link and the second telescopic link of motor top extend, thereby drive the separation blade of motor top and move downwards, make feed cylinder volume keep invariable.
Optionally, a second driving component is arranged on the box body; the second driving assembly is provided with two groups and comprises a supporting plate and an air cylinder; the supporting plate is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the charging barrel, of the second flexible connecting piece; the cylinder fixed end is fixedly connected with the support, and the cylinder movable end is fixedly connected with the support plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of cleaning the silicon material, when the silicon material moves in the charging barrel, one cylinder pushes the supporting plate to move towards the direction close to the charging barrel, so that the corresponding second flexible connecting piece is pushed to deform, the silicon material moves in the charging barrel along the extending direction of the cylinder, the fluidity of the silicon material in the charging barrel is further improved, the silicon material and the cleaning liquid are convenient to fully contact and wash, and the cleaning effect of the silicon material is improved; the other cylinder drives the supporting plate to move towards the direction far away from the charging barrel, so that the volume of the charging barrel is kept constant, the charging barrel is always filled with silicon material, and the phenomenon that the silicon material collides with the charging barrel due to the fact that the charging is not full is avoided, noise is generated, and even the silicon material is damaged is avoided.
Optionally, the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the charging barrel is gradually changed along the direction of the rotation axis of the charging barrel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the silicon material removes in the charging barrel, because of charging barrel longitudinal section changes along self axis of rotation direction gradually for the direction that the silicon material removed in the charging barrel increases, further improves the mobility of silicon material in the charging barrel, thereby makes silicon material and washing liquid carry out abundant contact, and then improves the cleaning performance of silicon material.
Optionally, an inflation assembly is arranged on the box body; the inflation assembly comprises an air inlet pipe and an air pump; the air inlet pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body and is communicated with the inside of the box body; the air pump is installed on the air inlet pipe and is used for conveying air for the inside of the box body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the washing of silicon material, the air pump lets in the air to the box in to form the bubble in the washing liquid, the bubble can upwards float, through inlet opening and silicon material surface contact, leads to the bubble to break, and the energy that the bubble produced of breaking can play the effect of impact and scrubbing to the silicon material surface, further improves the cleaning performance of silicon material. After the silicon material is cleaned, an operator discharges the cleaning liquid, and air is conveyed into the box body through the air pump, so that the cleaned silicon material in the charging barrel can be air-dried.
Optionally, a detection component is arranged on the box body; the detection assembly comprises a third telescopic rod, a spring, a pressure sensor, an indicator light and a controller; the third telescopic rod is positioned at one side of the charging barrel away from the feeding pipe, the fixed end of the third telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bracket, and the movable end of the third telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the baffle plate; the spring is positioned in the fixed end of the third telescopic rod and is positioned at one side of the movable end of the third telescopic rod away from the charging barrel, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the movable end of the third telescopic rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the third telescopic rod; the pressure sensor is arranged inside the third telescopic rod fixing end and is positioned between the spring and the third telescopic rod fixing end, the spring is fixedly connected with the third telescopic rod fixing end through the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is used for detecting pressure information between the spring and the third telescopic rod fixing end and transmitting corresponding pressure signals; the indicator lamp is arranged on the box body; the controller is arranged on the box body, the controller is electrically connected with the pressure sensor and the indicator lamp, and the controller responds to the corresponding pressure signal and controls the working state of the indicator lamp.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when loading the silicon material into the section of thick bamboo that charges, operating personnel drives the support through the motor and rotates, until the vertical setting of feed-through pipe, operating personnel opens first valve, with the silicon material through the feed-through pipe loading into the section of thick bamboo that charges, along with the loading of silicon material, the section of thick bamboo weight of charging increases gradually, the section of thick bamboo extrusion third telescopic link expansion end that charges, the spring is extruded to the third telescopic link expansion end, the pressure between spring and the third telescopic link stiff end increases gradually, pressure between spring and the third telescopic link stiff end increases to the default, then fill the silicon material in the section of thick bamboo that charges, the pilot lamp starts, operating personnel receives the pilot lamp signal and stops the silicon material of packing into. Through detecting silicon material weight, make and fill silicon material in the charging barrel, wash silicon material furthest, improve the cleaning efficiency of silicon material, avoid simultaneously leading to silicon material and charging barrel to collide because of the charging is not full to produce noise and even produce the destruction to silicon material.
Optionally, a discharge pipe and a second valve are arranged on the box body; the discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the box body and is communicated with the inside of the box body, and when the feeding pipe is positioned right below the charging barrel, the discharging pipe and the feeding pipe are arranged right opposite to each other; the second valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the silicon material washs, operating personnel drives the support through the motor and rotates, makes the feed-through pipe just set up with the row material pipe, then opens first valve and second valve, outside the box is discharged through feed-through pipe and row material pipe to the silicon material from charging barrel, makes things convenient for operating personnel to discharge the box with washing liquid and silicon material through row material pipe, improves the cleaning efficiency of silicon material.
Optionally, the distance between the baffle and the bracket along the direction approaching the feeding pipe is gradually reduced.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when discharging the silicon material outside the box, drive the backup pad through the cylinder and promote the silicon material in the charging barrel and remove to the direction that is close to the feed-through pipe to make the silicon material discharge outside the box through feed-through pipe and discharge pipe. The special structure of the charging barrel facilitates the discharging of the silicon material by the cooperation of the second driving component, so that the cleaning efficiency of the silicon material is improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
through setting up silicon material holding assembly and first drive assembly, when carrying out the silicon material washs, drive the support through the motor and drive the charging barrel and rotate, make the silicon material move along vertical plane in the charging barrel, charging barrel shape change simultaneously, further improve the mobility of silicon material in the charging barrel to make silicon material and washing liquid carry out abundant contact, and then improve the cleaning performance of silicon material; when the shape of the charging barrel is changed, the volume of the charging barrel is kept constant, and the charging barrel is always filled with silicon material, so that noise generated by collision between the silicon material and the charging barrel and damage to the silicon material are avoided;
through setting up second drive assembly, when carrying out the silicon material cleaning process, the silicon material is in the time of moving in loading section of thick bamboo, and the cylinder is in operating condition, and the cylinder promotes the backup pad to be close to the direction removal of loading section of thick bamboo to promote second flexible connection piece deformation, and then promote the silicon material and remove along the direction that the cylinder extends in loading section of thick bamboo, further improve the mobility of silicon material in loading section of thick bamboo, thereby make silicon material and washing liquid carry out abundant contact, and then improve the cleaning performance of silicon material. In the process that the air cylinders push the supporting plate to move towards the direction close to the charging barrel, one air cylinder contracts when the other air cylinder extends, and the contraction and extension distances of the two air cylinders are the same, so that the volume of the charging barrel is kept constant, the charging barrel is always filled with silicon materials, the phenomenon that the silicon materials collide with the charging barrel due to the fact that the charging is not full is avoided, noise is generated, and even the silicon materials are damaged is avoided;
through setting up the section of thick bamboo that charges, when the silicon material moves in the section of thick bamboo that charges under the effect of cylinder, because of the section of thick bamboo longitudinal section that charges changes along self axis of rotation direction gradually for the direction that the silicon material moved in the section of thick bamboo that charges increases, further improves the mobility of silicon material in the section of thick bamboo that charges, thereby makes silicon material and washing liquid carry out abundant contact, and then improve the cleaning performance of silicon material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application for the purpose of illustrating an inflation assembly;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application for the purpose of illustrating a detection assembly;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 3.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a case; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a second valve;
2. a first drive assembly; 21. a motor; 22. a first telescopic rod; 221. a first rod-shaped cavity; 222. a first rodless cavity; 23. a second telescopic rod; 231. a second lumen having a stem; 232. a second rodless cavity; 24. a connecting pipe;
3. a silicon material accommodating component; 31. a bracket; 32. a charging barrel; 321. a water inlet hole; 322. a baffle; 323. a first flexible connection unit; 324. a second flexible connection unit; 33. a material passing pipe; 331. a first valve;
4. a second drive assembly; 41. a support plate; 42. a cylinder;
5. an inflation assembly; 51. an air inlet pipe; 52. an air pump;
6. a detection assembly; 61. a third telescopic rod; 62. a spring; 63. a pressure sensor; 64. an indicator light; 65. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a silicon material belt cleaning device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a silicon material cleaning device includes a case 1, a silicon material accommodating assembly 3, and a first driving assembly 2. The box 1 is vertically arranged and is of a top opening structure. The silicon material accommodating component 3 is arranged in the box body 1; the silicon material accommodating component 3 comprises a bracket 31, a charging barrel 32 and a material passing pipe 33; the bracket 31 is arranged inside the box body 1, is rotationally connected with the box body 1, and is horizontally arranged on the rotation axis; the charging barrel 32 is arranged on the bracket 31 and is connected with the bracket 31; the charging barrel 32 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 321, and the water inlet holes 321 are communicated with the inside of the charging barrel 32; the material passing pipe 33 is fixedly arranged on the charging barrel 32, and the material passing pipe 33 is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel 32; a first valve 331 is fixedly installed on the feed pipe 33. The first driving component 2 is arranged on the box body 1; the first driving assembly 2 comprises a motor 21, an output shaft of the motor 21 is horizontally arranged and inserted on the outer wall of the box body 1, the motor 21 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, and an output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with the bracket 31.
When cleaning the silicon material, an operator opens the first valve 331, loads the silicon material into the charging barrel 32 through the feed-through pipe 33, fills the charging barrel 32 with the silicon material, and then closes the first valve 331 to complete the feeding of the silicon material to be cleaned. And (3) adding the cleaning solution into the box body 1 by an operator, and stopping adding the cleaning solution when the cleaning solution in the box body 1 is over the silicon material. The bracket 31 is driven to rotate along the horizontal axis by the motor 21 so as to drive the charging barrel 32 to rotate, and the cleaning liquid in the box body 1 contacts with the silicon material through the water inlet 321 so as to achieve the cleaning effect on the silicon material.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a discharging pipe 11 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the discharging pipe 11 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1, the discharging pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the box body 1, when a feeding pipe 33 is positioned right below a charging barrel 32, the discharging pipe 11 and the feeding pipe 33 are arranged right opposite to each other, and the diameter of the discharging pipe 11 is larger than that of the feeding pipe 33; a second valve 12 is fixedly arranged on the discharge pipe 11. The box body 1 is provided with a detection assembly 6, and the detection assembly 6 comprises a third telescopic rod 61, a spring 62, a pressure sensor 63, an indicator lamp 64 and a controller 65; the third telescopic rod 61 is positioned at one side of the charging barrel 32 far away from the feeding pipe 33, the fixed end of the third telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected with the bracket 31, and the movable end of the third telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected with the charging barrel 32; the spring 62 is positioned in the fixed end of the third telescopic rod 61 and is positioned at one side of the movable end of the third telescopic rod 61 far away from the charging barrel 32, one end of the spring 62 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the movable end of the third telescopic rod 61, and the other end of the spring 62 is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor 63; one side of the pressure sensor 63, which is far away from the spring 62, is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the third telescopic rod 61, and the pressure sensor 63 is used for detecting pressure information between the fixed end of the third telescopic rod 61 and the spring 62 and converting the pressure information into corresponding pressure signals to be input into the controller 65; the indicator lamp 64 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the box body 1; the controller 65 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the controller 65 is electrically connected with the pressure sensor 63 and the indicator lamp 64, and the controller 65 responds to corresponding pressure signals and controls the working state of the indicator lamp 64.
When cleaning silicon materials is carried out, an operator starts the motor 21, the motor 21 drives the bracket 31 to rotate, the charging barrel 32 is driven to rotate until the feeding pipe 33 is vertically upwards, the operator closes the motor 21, then opens the first valve 331, the silicon materials are charged into the charging barrel 32 through the feeding pipe 33, along with the increase of the silicon materials in the charging barrel 32, the charging barrel 32 presses the third telescopic rod 61 under the action of the gravity of the silicon materials, the third telescopic rod 61 is caused to shrink, the movable end of the third telescopic rod 61 presses the spring 62, the pressure between the spring 62 and the fixed end of the third telescopic rod 61 is increased, when the pressure between the spring 62 and the fixed end of the third telescopic rod 61 is increased to a preset value, the controller 65 controls the indicator lamp 64 to start, the operator receives the signal of the indicator lamp 64 to stop charging the silicon materials, and then the silicon materials to be cleaned are fed.
After the silicon material is cleaned, the operator opens the second valve 12 to discharge the cleaning liquid through the discharge pipe 11. When the silicon material is required to be discharged, an operator starts the motor 21, the motor 21 drives the bracket 31 to rotate, the charging barrel 32 is driven to rotate until the feeding pipe 33 is vertically downward, the operator closes the motor 21, then opens the first valve 331, discharges the silicon material into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 33, and discharges the silicon material out of the box body 1 through the discharging pipe 11, so that the discharge of the silicon material after the cleaning is completed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the charging barrel 32 is horizontally disposed on the bracket 31, and the longitudinal sectional shape of the charging barrel 32 is gradually increased in a direction horizontally approaching the feed-through pipe 33; the charging cartridge 32 includes a baffle 322, a first flexible connector 323, a second flexible connector 324; eight baffles 322 and eight first flexible connecting pieces 323 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotation axis of the bracket 31, the baffles 322 and the first flexible connecting pieces 323 are arranged at intervals, and the adjacent baffles 322 are fixedly connected with the first flexible connecting pieces 323; the two second flexible connecting pieces 324 are arranged, and the two second flexible connecting pieces 324 are respectively arranged at two ends of the baffle 322 along the rotation axis of the bracket 31 and are fixedly connected with the baffle 322 and the first flexible connecting piece 323. The water inlet 321 is uniformly arranged on the baffle 322. The material passing pipe 33 is fixedly connected with the baffle 322, and the distance between the baffle 322 and the bracket 31 is gradually reduced along the direction approaching to the material passing pipe 33. The movable end of the third telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected with the baffle 322.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the first driving assembly 2 further includes a first telescopic rod 22, a second telescopic rod 23, and a connection pipe 24; two first telescopic rods 22 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the charging barrel 32, two second telescopic rods 23 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the charging barrel 32, and the first telescopic rods 22 and the second telescopic rods 23 are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively positioned at two sides of the charging barrel 32; the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected with the bracket 31, the movable end of the first telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected with the baffle 322, and the movable end of the first telescopic rod 22 divides the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 22 into a first rod cavity 221 and a first rodless cavity 222; the first rod-shaped cavity 221 is positioned on one side of the movable end of the first telescopic rod 22, which is close to the charging barrel 32, and the first rodless cavity 222 is positioned on one side of the movable end of the first telescopic rod 22, which is far away from the charging barrel 32; the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the bracket 31, the movable end of the second telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the baffle 322, and the movable end of the second telescopic rod 23 divides the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 23 into a second rod cavity 231 and a second rod-free cavity 232; the second rod cavity 231 is positioned at one side of the movable end of the second telescopic rod 23, which is close to the charging barrel 32, and the second rodless cavity 232 is positioned at one side of the movable end of the second telescopic rod 23, which is far away from the charging barrel 32; the number of the connecting pipes 24 is two, and the two ends of the connecting pipes 24 are respectively communicated with the first rodless cavity 222 and the second rodless cavity 232 which are opposite to each other; the first rodless chamber 222, the second rodless chamber 232, and the connecting tube 24 are all filled with liquid.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second driving assembly 4 is disposed on the bracket 31, the second driving assembly 4 is provided with two groups, the two groups of second driving assemblies 4 are respectively disposed at both ends of the rotation axis of the charging barrel 32, and the second driving assembly 4 includes a support plate 41 and an air cylinder 42; the supporting plate 41 and the movable end of the air cylinder 42 are coaxially arranged, and the supporting plate 41 is fixedly connected with one side of the second flexible connecting piece 324 away from the charging barrel 32; the cylinder 42 is horizontally arranged, the fixed end of the cylinder 42 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 31, and the movable end of the cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting plate 41 away from the charging barrel 32.
When the silicon material is cleaned, after the silicon material and the cleaning liquid are injected by an operator, the motor 21 is started, the motor 21 drives the bracket 31 to rotate along the horizontal direction, the bracket 31 drives the first telescopic rod 22 and the second telescopic rod 23 to rotate, so that the charging barrel 32 is driven to rotate, along with the rotation of the charging barrel 32, the silicon material in the charging barrel 32 presses the baffle 322, the baffle 322 stretches the first flexible connecting piece 323 and the second flexible connecting piece 324 in a direction away from the charging barrel 32, the shape of the charging barrel 32 is changed, and then the silicon material flows in the charging barrel 32; meanwhile, the baffle 322 presses the movable end of the first telescopic rod 22, the first telescopic rod 22 contracts, the liquid in the first rodless cavity 222 flows into the second rodless cavity 232 communicated with the first rodless cavity 222 through the connecting pipe 24, and the second telescopic rod 23 extends, so that the baffle 322 fixedly connected with the movable end of the second telescopic rod 23 is pressed to move in a direction approaching the charging barrel 32. During the flow of the silicon material inside the charging barrel 32, the air cylinder 42 drives the supporting plate 41 to press the second flexible connecting piece 324, so that the silicon material is pushed to flow inside the charging barrel 32 in the horizontal direction; when one of the air cylinders 42 is extended, the other air cylinder 42 is contracted, and both air cylinders 42 are contracted by the same distance as the extension. During the flow of the silicon material inside the charging barrel 32, the cleaning liquid is brought into sufficient contact with the silicon material flowing in the charging barrel 32 through the water inlet 321, thereby performing a cleaning function on the silicon material.
When the silicon material is cleaned and the silicon material needs to be discharged, an operator starts the motor 21, the motor 21 drives the bracket 31 to drive the charging barrel 32 to rotate until the feeding pipe 33 is vertically downward, the operator closes the motor 21, then opens the first valve 331, drives the supporting plate 41 to push the silicon material in the charging barrel 32 to move towards the direction close to the feeding pipe 33 through the air cylinder 42, so that the silicon material is discharged into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 33, and is discharged out of the box body 1 through the discharging pipe 11, and the discharge of the silicon material is completed.
Referring to fig. 2, an air charging assembly 5 is provided on the case 1; the inflation assembly 5 comprises an air inlet pipe 51 and an air pump 52; the air inlet pipe 51 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the box body 1, and the air inlet pipe 51 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1; the air pump 52 is fixedly mounted on the air intake pipe 51.
When the silicon material is cleaned, the air pump 52 is in a working state, the air pump 52 inputs air into the box body 1, the air forms bubbles after encountering cleaning liquid, the bubbles float upwards and fully contact with the silicon material through the water inlet 321, the bubbles are broken after colliding with the surface of the silicon material, and energy generated by the breaking can play roles in impacting and scrubbing the surface of the silicon material. After the silicon material is cleaned, an operator opens the second valve 12 to discharge the cleaning liquid through the discharge pipe 11, then the operator starts the motor 21, the motor 21 drives the bracket 31 to rotate, the silicon material moves in a plurality of directions in the charging barrel 32, and the air pump 52 is still in a working state, and air is input into the box body 1, so that the cleaned silicon material is air-dried.
The implementation principle of the silicon material cleaning device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when cleaning silicon materials, an operator starts the motor 21, the motor 21 drives the bracket 31 to rotate, the charging barrel 32 is driven to rotate until the feeding pipe 33 is vertically upwards, the operator closes the motor 21, then opens the first valve 331, the silicon materials are charged into the charging barrel 32 through the feeding pipe 33, the charged silicon materials are detected through the detection assembly 6, until the charging barrel 32 is filled with the silicon materials, and the feeding of the silicon materials to be cleaned is completed.
When cleaning the silicon material, an operator adds cleaning liquid into the box body 1, then the motor 21 is started, the motor 21 drives the bracket 31 to rotate, so as to drive the charging barrel 32 to rotate, the silicon material in the charging barrel 32 presses the baffle 322, the shape of the charging barrel 32 is changed, and the silicon material flows in the charging barrel 32; under the influence of the first drive assembly 2, the volume of the charging barrel 32 remains constant and the silicon material is always filled into the charging barrel 32. During the process of the silicon material flowing in the charging barrel 32, under the action of the second driving component 4, the silicon material flows in the charging barrel 32 along the horizontal direction; and the volume of the charging barrel 32 remains constant, the silicon material always fills the charging barrel 32. During the flow of the silicon material in the charging barrel 32 in multiple directions, the cleaning liquid is in sufficient contact with the silicon material to clean the surface of the silicon material. In the cleaning process of the silicon material, air is input into the box body 1 through the air pump 52, the input air generates air bubbles in the cleaning liquid, the air bubbles are contacted with the silicon material through the water inlet 321 to be broken, and the energy generated by the breaking of the air bubbles plays a role in impacting and scrubbing the surface of the silicon material.
When the silicon material is washed, the operator opens the second valve 12 to discharge the washing liquid through the discharge pipe 11. When the silicon material is required to be discharged, air is then input into the box body 1 through the air pump 52, so that the cleaned silicon material is air-dried, then the silicon material is discharged into the box body 1 through the material passing pipe 33 under the cooperation of the second driving assembly 4, and the silicon material is discharged out of the box body 1 through the material discharging pipe 11, so that the discharge of the cleaned silicon material is completed.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (9)

1. A silicon material belt cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a first driving component (2) and a silicon material accommodating component (3); the box body (1) is of a top opening structure; the first driving assembly (2) comprises a motor (21), the motor (21) is arranged on the box body (1), the output shaft is horizontally arranged, and the motor (21) is used for driving the silicon material accommodating assembly (3) to rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the motor (21); the silicon material accommodating component (3) comprises a bracket (31), a charging barrel (32) and a feeding pipe (33); the bracket (31) is arranged inside the box body (1) and is rotationally connected with the box body (1); the charging barrel (32) is arranged on the bracket (31); the first driving assembly (2) is used for driving the shape of the charging barrel (32) to change in the process that the motor (21) drives the bracket (31) to rotate, and the volume of the charging barrel (32) is kept constant when the shape of the charging barrel (32) changes; a plurality of water inlet holes (321) are formed in the outer wall of the charging barrel (32), and the water inlet holes (321) are communicated with the inside of the charging barrel (32); the material passing pipe (33) is arranged on the charging barrel (32), the material passing pipe (33) is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel (32), and the material passing pipe (33) is provided with a first valve (331).
2. A silicon material cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the charging barrel (32) comprises a baffle plate (322), a first flexible connecting piece (323) and a second flexible connecting piece (324); the baffle plates (322) and the first flexible connecting pieces (323) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction along the rotation axis of the bracket (31), the baffle plates (322) and the first flexible connecting pieces (323) are arranged at intervals, and the baffle plates (322) are fixedly connected with the adjacent first flexible connecting pieces (323); the two second flexible connecting pieces (324) are arranged, the two second flexible connecting pieces (324) are respectively arranged at two ends of the baffle plate (322) along the rotation axis direction of the bracket (31), and the second flexible connecting pieces (324) are respectively fixedly connected with the baffle plate (322) and the first flexible connecting pieces (323); the water inlet holes (321) and the material passing pipes (33) are arranged on the baffle plate (322).
3. A silicon material cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the first driving assembly (2) further comprises a first telescopic rod (22), a second telescopic rod (23) and a connecting pipe (24); the first telescopic rods (22) and the second telescopic rods (23) are all circumferentially provided with a plurality of charging barrels (32), the first telescopic rods (22) and the second telescopic rods (23) are in one-to-one correspondence, the length directions of the first telescopic rods (22) and the second telescopic rods (23) are all perpendicular to the rotation axis of the support (31) and are just right opposite to each other, the fixed ends of the first telescopic rods (22) are fixedly connected with the support (31), the movable ends of the first telescopic rods (22) are fixedly connected with the baffle plates (322), and the fixed ends of the first telescopic rods (22) are separated into a first rod cavity (221) and a first rodless cavity (222); the fixed end of the second telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with the bracket (31), the movable end of the second telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with the baffle (322), and the movable end of the second telescopic rod (23) divides the fixed end of the second telescopic rod (23) into a second rod cavity (231) and a second rodless cavity (232); the connecting pipes (24) are provided with a plurality of connecting pipes, and two ends of each connecting pipe (24) are respectively communicated with the corresponding first rodless cavity (222) and the corresponding second rodless cavity (232); the first rodless cavity (222), the second rodless cavity (232) and the connecting pipe (24) are all filled with liquid.
4. A silicon material cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the box body (1) is provided with a second driving component (4); the second driving assembly (4) is provided with two groups, and the second driving assembly (4) comprises a supporting plate (41) and a cylinder (42); the supporting plate (41) is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the charging barrel (32), of the second flexible connecting piece (324); the fixed end of the air cylinder (42) is fixedly connected with the bracket (31), and the movable end of the air cylinder (42) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (41).
5. A silicon material cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein: the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the charging barrel (32) gradually changes along the direction of the rotation axis of the charging barrel.
6. A silicon material cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an inflation assembly (5) is arranged on the box body (1); the inflation assembly (5) comprises an air inlet pipe (51) and an air pump (52); the air inlet pipe (51) is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body (1) and is communicated with the interior of the box body (1); the air pump (52) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (51) and is used for conveying air to the inside of the box body (1).
7. A silicon material cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: a detection assembly (6) is arranged on the box body (1); the detection assembly (6) comprises a third telescopic rod (61), a spring (62), a pressure sensor (63), an indicator lamp (64) and a controller (65); the third telescopic rod (61) is positioned at one side of the charging barrel (32) far away from the material passing pipe (33), the fixed end of the third telescopic rod (61) is fixedly connected with the bracket (31), and the movable end of the third telescopic rod (61) is fixedly connected with the baffle plate (322); the spring (62) is positioned inside the fixed end of the third telescopic rod (61) and is positioned at one side of the movable end of the third telescopic rod (61) away from the charging barrel (32), one end of the spring (62) is fixedly connected with the movable end of the third telescopic rod (61), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the third telescopic rod (61); the pressure sensor (63) is arranged inside the fixed end of the third telescopic rod (61) and is positioned between the spring (62) and the fixed end of the third telescopic rod (61), the spring (62) is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the third telescopic rod (61) through the pressure sensor (63), and the pressure sensor (63) is used for detecting pressure information between the spring (62) and the fixed end of the third telescopic rod (61) and transmitting corresponding pressure signals; the indicator lamp (64) is arranged on the box body (1); the controller (65) is arranged on the box body (1), the controller (65) is electrically connected with the pressure sensor (63) and the indicator lamp (64), and the controller (65) responds to corresponding pressure signals and controls the working state of the indicator lamp (64).
8. A silicon material cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein: a discharge pipe (11) and a second valve (12) are arranged on the box body (1); the discharging pipe (11) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) and is communicated with the inside of the box body (1), and when the feeding pipe (33) is positioned right below the charging barrel (32), the discharging pipe (11) and the feeding pipe (33) are arranged right opposite to each other; the second valve (12) is arranged on the discharge pipe (11).
9. A silicon material cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein: the distance between the baffle plate (322) and the bracket (31) along the direction approaching the material passing pipe (33) is gradually reduced.
CN202310737461.6A 2023-06-21 2023-06-21 Silicon material belt cleaning device Active CN116475146B (en)

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