CN116473270A - Directional beam-converging device and method for cigarette slices - Google Patents

Directional beam-converging device and method for cigarette slices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116473270A
CN116473270A CN202310522298.1A CN202310522298A CN116473270A CN 116473270 A CN116473270 A CN 116473270A CN 202310522298 A CN202310522298 A CN 202310522298A CN 116473270 A CN116473270 A CN 116473270A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheet
cigarette
filaments
guide
guided
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310522298.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李倬
宋伟民
张喆
张智轩
张展
牛亚鹏
郑峰洋
罗灿选
聂长武
李世杰
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China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310522298.1A priority Critical patent/CN116473270A/en
Publication of CN116473270A publication Critical patent/CN116473270A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B7/00Cutting tobacco
    • A24B7/04Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B7/00Cutting tobacco
    • A24B7/14Feeding or control devices for tobacco-cutting apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/32Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
    • A24C5/33Catching or ordering devices

Landscapes

  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a directional beam-converging device and a method for cigarette thin slices, wherein the device comprises the following components: a guiding device and a shredding roll; the guiding device is arranged between the shredding roller and the tobacco pipe and is used for changing the arrangement position between the sheet filaments cut by the shredding roller so as to guide the sheet filaments to form a set conveying shape, so that the sheet filaments are guided to be conveyed in a specific arrangement mode and are guided to a specific position of the sheet base rod. The invention can lead the flake to be converged into a set shape before the smoke gun, thereby playing the role of controlling the convergence.

Description

Directional beam-converging device and method for cigarette slices
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of cigarette flake base rods, in particular to a directional beam-gathering device and method for cigarette flakes.
Background
When orderly heating cigarettes are rolled in a smoke section, the orderly heating cigarettes are generally rolled from a sheet roll, subjected to steps of flattening, direction adjustment, tensioning and the like, cut by a shredding roll, and then sent to a cigarette gun for rolling to form a sheet base rod. In the process of pressing, cutting and rolling, the thin sheet is pressed, cut into filaments under the condition of large width, and then spontaneously bunched into strips and rolled into a thin sheet base rod under the guidance of a transmission device. Since the process of gathering and forming the rod is spontaneous, the position of the sheet wire in a certain position when the sheet is cut into the rod becomes randomized after the sheet is gathered into the sheet base rod. In some processing processes, a flavoring technology is also available in the process of uncoiling to coiling, and perfume is usually sprayed on the surface of the sheet, so that the sprayed sheet part appears on the outer side of a sheet base rod after coiling, and perfume liquid is directly contacted with forming paper, so that the feed liquid seeps out, and the appearance of a cigarette and the overall sensory experience of the cigarette are affected. Therefore, how to improve the positioning capability of the sheet wires in the sheet gathering process and to achieve the purpose that different sheet wires are gathered to a set position as much as possible has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a directional bundling device and method for cigarette thin slices, which solve the problem that the bundling of thin slices is uncontrollable when the existing orderly heated cigarettes are rolled by thin slice base rods, and can enable the thin slices to be bundled into a set shape before a cigarette gun, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the bundling.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a directional converging device for cigarette flakes comprising: a guiding device and a shredding roll;
the guiding device is arranged between the shredding roller and the tobacco pipe and is used for changing the arrangement position between the sheet filaments cut by the shredding roller so as to guide the sheet filaments to form a set conveying shape, so that the sheet filaments are guided to be conveyed in a specific arrangement mode and are guided to a specific position of the sheet base rod.
Preferably, the guiding device has a cylindrical structure.
Preferably, the guiding device includes: a cylindrical conductor and an open-close type circular ring;
the open-close type circular ring is sleeved outside the cylindrical conductor according to a set gap, the thin sheet wires are distributed on the outer surface of the cylindrical conductor through the gap, and the thin sheet wires are conveyed and guided along the outer surface of the cylindrical conductor during conveying;
the open-close type circular ring is in an open state when the production is started, so that the position of the thin slice wires can be conveniently adjusted by manual pulling, and the open-close type circular ring is set to be in a closed state when the thin slice wires are conveyed, so that the position arrangement of the thin slice wires can be locked.
Preferably, the guiding device is a multi-stage guiding structure.
Preferably, the method further comprises: a perfuming device;
the perfuming means may optionally be arranged before, in or after the guiding means to spray-perfume the filaments during their transport.
Preferably, when the perfuming device is arranged in the guiding device, a perfume conveying channel is arranged in the guiding device, the conveying channel is provided with a plurality of outlets, the outlets of the conveying channel are positioned on the outer surface of the guiding device, and a spraying device is arranged on the outer surface of the guiding device;
the outlet of the spice conveying pipe of the perfuming device is connected with the spraying device, and the inner side part of the slice filament is sprayed and perfumed through the spraying device.
Preferably, the conveying channel is arranged along the axial direction of the guiding device and is parallel to the advancing direction of the sheet wire.
The invention also provides a directional beam-converging method for the cigarette thin sheet, which comprises the following steps of:
all or part of the sheet filaments cut by the shredding roller are orderly guided by a guiding device so as to enable the specific sheet filaments to be gathered at a desired position;
preferably, the method further comprises:
before the sheet filaments are guided to be gathered, the inner sides of the sheet filaments are sprayed and flavored through a flavoring device, and the flavored sheet filaments are gathered in the base rod.
Preferably, the gathering of the perfumed flakes inside the base rod comprises:
the guiding device is provided with a circular ring, the flavored slice wires are guided orderly, and the flavored slice wires keep the circular ring shape and shrink inwards when leaving the guiding device.
The invention provides a directional beam-gathering device and a directional beam-gathering method for cigarette slices. Solves the problem that when the existing orderly heating cigarette is rolled by a sheet base rod, the bundle of sheet filaments is uncontrollable, and the sheet filaments can be bundled into a set shape before a cigarette gun, thereby playing the role of controlling gathering.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a directional converging device for cigarette flakes according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a directional beam converging device with a multi-stage guiding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an open-close type ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the solution of the embodiment of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the embodiment of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Aiming at the problem that the bundling of the sheet is uncontrollable when the current cigarette preparation is rolled in a smoke section, the invention provides a directional bundling device and a directional bundling method for cigarette sheets, which solve the problem that the bundling of the sheet filaments is uncontrollable when the current orderly heating cigarette is rolled in a sheet base rod, and can enable the sheet filaments to be bundled into a set shape before a cigarette gun, thereby playing the role of controlling the bundling.
As shown in fig. 1, a directional converging device for cigarette flakes comprises: a guide 13 and a shredding roll 12. The guiding device 13 is disposed between the shredding roller 12 and the tobacco pipe 14, and is used for changing the arrangement position between the sheet filaments 16 cut by the shredding roller to guide and form a set conveying shape, so that the sheet filaments are guided to be conveyed in a specific arrangement mode and guided to a specific position of the sheet base rod 15.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the sheet reel 11 is cut into a plurality of sheet filaments 16 with smaller widths by the shredding roller 12 after the steps of uncoiling, turning, tensioning and the like, and the cut sheet filaments 16 are relatively independent, but still keep the original sheet shape in the conveying process. The sheet wire 16 is then fed to the guide means 13, which may be cylindrical or angular in three-dimensional shape. Taking a cylindrical shape as an example, the lamellae will be wrapped around the cylindrical structure as they pass the guiding means 13, and the lamellae filaments 16 at different positions of the lamellae are no longer in the same horizontal plane. After passing the guiding means 13, the sheet filaments continue to spatially remain round for the wrapping and rolling in the smoke gun 14 to form a sheet base rod 15, so that the guiding means will improve the wrapping controllability.
It should be noted that the guiding device can change the original arrangement positions among the sheet wires, so that the sheet wires in different areas form a certain angle, and the guiding device can guide all the sheet wires and can guide only the sheet wires in certain positions.
In one embodiment, in the case of spray perfuming, the perfuming position is usually a fixed position of the flake, for example, a 120mm wide flake, and is fixedly added in the range of 40-55mm, when the slitting width is 1mm, 15 flake filaments stained with perfume liquid are formed after slitting, and random gathering may cause the filaments to converge to the periphery to be close to forming paper, so that the appearance and suction experience are affected by exudation of the perfume liquid, and therefore, the arrangement of a perfuming device at a desired position after the guiding is completed can be considered to spray the perfume liquid onto the flake filaments which are more likely to be converged to the center.
As shown in fig. 2, the guide device is a multi-stage guide structure.
In practice, the guiding means may consist of one or more stages of guiding structure, each stage of guiding structure may consist of one or more components, which may be of openable or removable construction.
Further, the guide device includes: the device comprises a first-stage guide structure and a second-stage guide structure, wherein the first-stage guide structure is of a circular ring structure, and the second-stage guide structure is of a regular solid structure.
In practical application, because the device is started up the stage and needs the manual work to draw the slice to the position of cigarette gun, so set up the outer loop and can open and shut can reduce manual operation's complexity.
As shown in fig. 3, the first stage guiding structure includes: a cylindrical conductor 22 and an open-close type circular ring 23. The open-close type circular ring 23 is sleeved outside the cylindrical conductor 22 according to a set gap, the thin sheet wires 16 are arranged on the outer surface of the cylindrical conductor 22 through the gap, and the thin sheet wires 16 are conveyed and guided along the outer surface of the cylindrical conductor 22 during conveying.
As shown in fig. 3, the open-close type ring 23 is in an open state when the sheet wire is pulled for the first time, so as to adjust the position of the sheet wire, and is in a closed state when the sheet wire is conveyed, so as to lock the position arrangement of the sheet wire, and the open-close type ring 23 can be opened and closed by adopting the closing device 20.
Specifically, the sheet reel is cut into sheet filaments 16 with smaller width by the shredding roll 12 after the steps of uncoiling, turning, tensioning and the like, then the sheet filaments 16 are conveyed to the first-stage guide structure 21 by the roller 19, wherein the inner part of the first-stage guide structure 21 is a cylindrical conductor 22 for providing shape guide for sheet filament distribution, the outer part of the first-stage guide structure is an openable open-close type circular ring 23, the sheet is opened when being pulled for the first time in the starting stage of the device, the sheet position is convenient to adjust, the sheet filaments are closed when the device is in operation, and the sheet filaments are prevented from changing position arrangement. The second guide structure 18 maintains substantially the same three-level structure of a cylinder, thin sheet wire, fixed-position ring of guide shape from inside to outside as the first guide structure 21. The perfuming means 17 and the flakes pass through the guide and the outer ring from the inside in the same direction (the second stage guide structure may be similar to the first stage guide structure), the pipes for perfume delivery and the flakes advance in the same direction, the flakes are wound round the guide structure from top to bottom, while the pipes can pass under the flakes from the middle of the guide structure, perfuming the flakes internally at the stage of their exiting the second stage guide structure ending. The sheet filaments are wound around a tobacco pipe 14 to form a sheet base rod 15.
The apparatus further comprises: a perfuming means 17; the perfuming means 17 may optionally be arranged before, in or after the guiding means to spray-perfume the filaments during their transport.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the perfuming means 17 and the sheet wire 16 are fed together towards the guiding means 13, the sheet wire 16 being wrapped around the surface of the guiding means 13, and the perfuming means being inside the guiding means 13. When the slice filaments 16 are converged towards the smoke gun 14 through the guide device 13, the flavoring device 17 is positioned at a position covered by the slice filaments through the guide device 13, and at the moment, the flavoring device can realize flavoring of the slice filaments internally, so that the material liquid extravasation degree is reduced.
Further, a perfume delivery channel is arranged in the guiding device, and an outlet of the perfume delivery channel is positioned on the outer surface of the guiding device. The outlet of the spice conveying pipe of the perfuming device is connected with the spraying device, and the inner side part of the slice filament is sprayed and perfumed through the spraying device.
Further, the perfume delivery channel is arranged in the axial direction of the guiding means and parallel to the advancing direction of the lamella filaments.
Further, the perfume delivery channel is provided with a plurality of outlets, the outer surface of the guiding device is provided with a plurality of spraying devices, and the spraying devices are communicated with the outlets of the perfume delivery channel.
In practical applications, the spraying device can be realized by a nozzle, and other devices can also be adopted to realize spraying.
The invention provides a directional beam-gathering device for cigarette thin slices, which guides thin slice wires into a set conveying shape by arranging a guiding device between a shredding roller and a rapid-gathering tobacco pipe, so that the thin slice wires are guided to be conveyed in a specific arrangement mode and guided to a specific position of a thin slice base rod. Solves the problem that when the existing orderly heating cigarette is rolled by a sheet base rod, the bundle of sheet filaments is uncontrollable, and the sheet filaments can be bundled into a set shape before a cigarette gun, thereby playing the role of controlling gathering.
The invention also provides a directional beam-converging method for the cigarette thin sheet, which comprises the following steps of:
the sheet filaments cut by the shredding roll are guided, in whole or in part, in order by a guide means to retract a particular sheet filament at a desired location.
Further, the method further comprises: before the sheet filaments are guided to be gathered, the inner sides of the sheet filaments are sprayed and flavored through a flavoring device, and the flavored sheet filaments are gathered in the base rod.
Further, the gathering of the flavored sheet filaments inside the base rod comprises:
the guiding device is provided with a circular ring, the flavored slice wires are guided orderly, and the flavored slice wires keep a conveying shape and shrink inwards when leaving the guiding device.
In practice, a ring is introduced again into the sheet filament at the perfuming position, i.e. a ring is sleeved outside the guiding device, the perfuming portion is guided, and the perfuming portion maintains the conveying shape and is retracted inwards when leaving the guiding device. The unflavoured flakes are not guided and are then gathered later and therefore can only be gathered to the outside.
In another embodiment, the guiding means does not guide all of the sheet filaments, only a portion of them are additionally guided. For example, a 130mm wide sheet is slit into 130 1mm wide filaments, only 30 of which may be flavored filaments, which are guided to be advanced to a central position and the remaining filaments are later to be aligned to an edge position without being guided.
The invention provides a directional converging method for cigarette thin slices, which is characterized in that a guiding device is arranged between a shredding roller and a fast-converging tobacco pipe to guide thin slice wires to form a set conveying shape, so that the thin slice wires are guided to be conveyed in a specific arrangement mode and guided to a specific position of a thin slice base rod. Solves the problem that when the existing orderly heating cigarette is rolled by a sheet base rod, the bundle of sheet filaments is uncontrollable, and the sheet filaments can be bundled into a set shape before a cigarette gun, thereby playing the role of controlling gathering.
While the construction, features and effects of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings, and all changes made according to the concepts of the present invention or modifications as equivalent embodiments are within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit covered by the specification and drawings.

Claims (10)

1. A directional converging device for cigarette flakes, comprising: a guiding device and a shredding roll;
the guiding device is arranged between the shredding roller and the tobacco pipe and is used for changing the arrangement position between the sheet filaments cut by the shredding roller so as to guide the sheet filaments to form a set conveying shape, so that the sheet filaments are guided to be conveyed in a specific arrangement mode and are guided to a specific position of the base rod.
2. The directional converging device for cigarette flakes according to claim 1 wherein the guiding device is a cylindrical structure.
3. The directional converging device for cigarette flakes according to claim 2 wherein the guiding means comprises: a cylindrical conductor and an open-close type circular ring;
the open-close type circular ring is sleeved outside the cylindrical conductor according to a set gap, the thin sheet wires are distributed on the outer surface of the cylindrical conductor through the gap, and the thin sheet wires are conveyed and guided along the outer surface of the cylindrical conductor during conveying;
the open-close type circular ring is in an open state when the production is started, so that the position of the thin slice wires can be conveniently adjusted by manual pulling, and the open-close type circular ring is set to be in a closed state when the thin slice wires are conveyed, so that the position arrangement of the thin slice wires can be locked.
4. A directional converging device for cigarette sheet according to claim 3 wherein the guide means is a multi-stage guide structure.
5. The directional converging device for cigarette flakes according to claim 1, further comprising: a perfuming device;
the perfuming means may optionally be arranged before, in or after the guiding means to spray-perfume the filaments during their transport.
6. The directional converging device for cigarette flakes according to claim 5 wherein when the flavoring device is disposed within the guide device, a flavor delivery channel is disposed within the guide device, the delivery channel having a plurality of outlets, the outlets of the delivery channel being on an outer surface of the guide device, the outer surface of the guide device having a spray device thereon;
the outlet of the spice conveying pipe of the perfuming device is connected with the spraying device, and the inner side part of the slice filament is sprayed and perfumed through the spraying device.
7. The directional converging device for cigarette sheet according to claim 6 wherein the conveying path is disposed axially of the guide and parallel to the direction of advance of the sheet filaments.
8. A directional converging method for cigarette flakes, using the directional converging device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising:
the sheet filaments cut by the shredding roll are guided, in whole or in part, in order by a guide means to retract a particular sheet filament at a desired location.
9. The directional converging method for a cigarette sheet of claim 8 further comprising:
before the sheet filaments are guided to be gathered, the inner sides of the sheet filaments are sprayed and flavored through a flavoring device, and the flavored sheet filaments are gathered in the base rod.
10. The directional confetti for cigarette flakes according to claim 9, wherein the confetti of flavored flakes within the base rod comprises:
the guiding device is provided with a circular ring, the flavored slice wires are guided orderly, and the flavored slice wires keep the circular ring shape and shrink inwards when leaving the guiding device.
CN202310522298.1A 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Directional beam-converging device and method for cigarette slices Pending CN116473270A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310522298.1A CN116473270A (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Directional beam-converging device and method for cigarette slices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310522298.1A CN116473270A (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Directional beam-converging device and method for cigarette slices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116473270A true CN116473270A (en) 2023-07-25

Family

ID=87221375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310522298.1A Pending CN116473270A (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Directional beam-converging device and method for cigarette slices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116473270A (en)

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