CN116468370A - Nuclear power station spare part digital warehouse management system and method - Google Patents
Nuclear power station spare part digital warehouse management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
Abstract
The invention provides a digital warehouse management system and method for spare parts of a nuclear power station, wherein the digital warehouse management system comprises a warehouse module, a scheduling module and a logistics module; the vertical warehouse of the storage module is used for circulating materials of spare parts of the nuclear power station; the scheduling module is used for generating scheduling logic for material circulation; the logistics module executes the dispatching logic of the dispatching module and enables the materials to flow in the vertical warehouse according to the dispatching logic. According to the invention, different areas are arranged in the warehouse, the occupied area is planned according to the material state, and an operation flow mode is formed; matching the materials in the warehouse management system WMS with the material information required by the enterprise resource planning SAP, and selecting a corresponding circulation mode according to the material corresponding to the SAP; all links in the warehouse circulation are pulled through, the whole warehouse operation capacity and management efficiency are improved, and meanwhile, the occupied area of warehouse is saved, so that the problem of insufficient cooperation between the warehouse of spare parts of the nuclear power station and the material planning is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent storage, in particular to a digital storage management system and method for spare parts of a nuclear power station.
Background
Spare parts are the main material basis for the overhaul of the nuclear power station equipment, and the sufficiency of the spare parts and the effective management of the spare parts can reduce the overhaul time of the equipment and shorten the overhaul period of the reloading. A pair of contradictors exist between the spare part demand and the spare part inventory control of the nuclear power station operation, the insufficient reserve or the untimely supply of spare parts can reduce the equipment reliability and increase the operation risk of the nuclear power station, but the excessive inventory can increase the operation cost of the nuclear power station.
The dense warehouse system is a common mode of vertical warehouse storage at present, and is applied by various manufacturing enterprises due to the integration of the high-density storage and account system; but can be matched with a production line in real time, and the production along the production line is realized, and the whole flow from feeding to material preparation is less. The characteristics of multiple spare parts types, multiple types and quantity of the warehouse of the nuclear power plant, high management requirements, sufficient inventory, high storage and maintenance requirements of separate spare parts and maintainability are that the cooperation of the whole warehouse process of the spare parts of the nuclear power plant is difficult to realize.
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the system barrier between the warehouse management system (Warehouse Management System WMS) and the Enterprise resource planning (System Applications and Products is the name of product Enterprise-wide Resource Planning ERP software of SAP company), and convert the Enterprise fragmentation quality inspection mode into the T+2 inspection mode, thereby effectively avoiding communication obstruction in each link, pulling links such as feeding, pre-inspection, storage, sorting, warehouse-out and stock preparation through, and saving labor in systemization, datamation and efficiency improvement, and saving the occupied area of warehouse.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a system and a method for digital warehouse management of spare parts of a nuclear power plant, wherein different areas are set in a warehouse, and a duty area is planned according to a material state, and an operation flow mode is formed; matching the materials in the warehouse management system WMS with the material information required by the enterprise resource planning SAP, and selecting a corresponding circulation mode according to the material corresponding to the SAP; all links in the warehouse circulation are pulled through, the whole warehouse operation capacity and management efficiency are improved, and meanwhile, the occupied area of warehouse is saved, so that the problem of insufficient cooperation between the warehouse of spare parts of the nuclear power station and the material planning is solved.
The invention provides a digital warehouse management system for spare parts of a nuclear power station, which comprises a warehouse module, a scheduling module and a logistics module; the storage module circulates materials of the spare parts of the nuclear power station through a vertical warehouse of the storage module; the scheduling module generates scheduling logic for the material to circulate; the logistics module executes the dispatching logic of the dispatching module and enables the materials to circulate in the vertical warehouse according to the dispatching logic; wherein the scheduling module determines the scheduling logic for the material executing in the vertical according to an enterprise resource planning, SAP, for the material.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the vertical warehouse includes a plurality of partitions, which are a receiving and counting area, an upper shelf quality inspection area, a reject return area, a storage area, a picking area and a delivery area, wherein the materials circulate along the receiving and counting area, the upper shelf quality inspection area, the reject return area, the storage area, the picking area and the delivery area in sequence, and the vertical warehouse determines the occupation area of each partition according to the occupation area and the occupation time of the materials in each partition.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the receiving and checking area, the shelf quality inspection area and the reject return area are arranged adjacent to each other and on one side of the storage area, and the sorting area and the delivery area are arranged adjacent to each other on the other side of the storage area.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the scheduling logic includes a warehouse management system WMS scheduling logic and a warehouse control system WCS scheduling logic; the WMS scheduling logic is used for selecting a circulation mode of the material; the WCS scheduling logic is used for controlling the logistics module to execute corresponding actions according to the circulation mode selected by the WMS scheduling logic.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the circulation mode of the material includes: the receiving mode is used for receiving the materials corresponding to the SAP to the receiving and counting area in advance; the tally mode is used for tallying the materials to the first layer of the vertical warehouse in advance according to the SAP; the ex-warehouse mode is used for circulating the materials in advance according to the SAP to pass from the storage area to the ex-warehouse conveying area through the picking area.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the pipe collecting mode, the material collecting in advance is that the material corresponding to the SAP is collected in advance for 2 days; in the tally mode, the advance tally is to make the SAP tally the first layer of the vertical warehouse corresponding to the current day of material taking or the next day of material taking; in the warehouse-out mode, the advance flow is converted into sorting and conveying the materials corresponding to the SAP 3 hours in advance.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the receiving mode, the material arriving at the receiving and checking area is placed in a container, a basic information list of the loaded material is arranged on the container, checking and checking are carried out on the material according to the basic information list of the material in the receiving and checking area, and the container loaded with the material is flowed to the upper shelf quality inspection area through the logistics module.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the materials transferred from the receiving and checking area to the loading quality inspection area are transferred through the logistics module, the PDA scans the basic information list of the materials, and judges whether the size of the materials accords with the stock position specification of the storage area through the logistics module, and then quality inspection is performed on the materials.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the discharging mode, the material flows to the sorting area, the containers loaded with a plurality of materials are discharged according to the material amounts corresponding to the SAPs, or the corresponding material amounts in the containers are sorted, and forward sorting or reverse sorting is selected according to whether the ratio of the material amounts in the containers is half, and then the containers loaded with the corresponding material amounts are discharged.
In an embodiment of the invention, the logistics module comprises a special loading and unloading machine, a conveying chain machine, a lifting machine, a bidirectional telescopic fork and an automatic guided vehicle AGV; the feeding and discharging special machine is connected with the conveying chain machine and the AGV through the telescopic fork type feeding and discharging special machine combined with the bidirectional telescopic fork type feeding and discharging special machine, so that the container loaded with the materials can be circulated between the conveying chain machine and the AGV.
The invention also provides a digital warehouse management method for the spare parts of the nuclear power station, which comprises the following steps:
s1, receiving materials sent by a supplier for issuing orders according to enterprise resource planning SAP in advance in a preset time;
s2, counting the received materials according to the basic information of the materials corresponding to the SAP, and binding the basic information of the materials to a container for placing the materials;
s3, putting the container with the materials on a logistics module, detecting the specifications of the container and the materials, and then transferring the container to a to-be-detected area for queuing;
s4, controlling the logistics module to transfer the corresponding material flow to a quality inspection area for detection according to the call of the warehouse management system WMS, transferring to a storage area if the material flow is qualified, and transferring to a withdrawal area if the material flow is unqualified;
s5, transferring the corresponding containers and the material flows to a designated library position of a vertical library according to a scheduling logic;
s6, determining that the logistics module executes a corresponding tally mode or a shipment mode on the materials based on the materials corresponding to the SAP.
Based on the embodiment, the invention provides a dense warehouse management system and a warehouse management method which are applicable to functions of spare parts of a nuclear power plant, such as from suppliers to goods, quality inspection, temporary storage in a vertical warehouse, automatic warehouse management, warehouse delivery and the like; the intensive vertical warehouse comprises a receiving and checking area, an upper shelf quality inspection area, a disqualified withdrawal area, a intensive vertical warehouse storage area, a vertical warehouse sorting area and a warehouse delivery area.
The materials in the intensive vertical warehouse are in an advanced 3H mode, and the materials in the daily maintenance and overhaul requirement work orders are advanced for 3 hours and are sent to a warehouse outlet or material collecting position in a warehouse outlet conveying area through AGVs after the vertical warehouse is integrally supported or the vertical warehouse is sorted.
The material of the intensive vertical warehouse adopts a T+2 collecting mode, and the material corresponding to SAP is checked, inspected, warehouse-in and collected, managed and the like 2 days in advance; for example, materials in SAP that require daily maintenance and overhaul are brought to stock 2 days in advance.
In the receiving and checking area, a supplier issues a bill of materials according to SAP, the materials are sent to the receiving and checking area within a specified time, the materials are placed in containers with uniform specification and are provided with bill of materials of each container, operators in the vertical warehouse check the quantity, appearance, basic working and the like of the materials in the receiving and checking area, and the checked materials are posted to-be-checked labels to be checked and put on the shelf.
In the upper shelf quality inspection area, an operator places the materials with standard volume in the container on an upper shelf low-level lifting chain machine of a logistics module, and puts the materials on a shelf after a PDA scans bar codes, and after weighing and shape detection are qualified, the materials are conveyed to a standard AGV mobile bracket of the quality inspection area by an upper and lower special machine, quality inspection is waited to be carried out according to quality control files, qualified materials are automatically queued and put in storage, and unqualified materials are automatically sent to an unqualified material-returning area by the AGV to wait for material returning.
In the unqualified material returning area, the quality inspection area detects that unqualified materials are automatically sent to the unqualified material returning area by the AGV, and a warning lamp flashes after the unqualified materials reach to inform a warehouse management operator that the unqualified materials are returned, and the warehouse management operator uploads information to the WMS system through a PDA scanning volume code and deducts accounts in the SAP system.
In the intensive vertical warehouse storage area, qualified materials are queued and conveyed to a warehouse position appointed by the WMS in the vertical warehouse by a special loading and unloading machine, a conveying chain machine, a lifting machine, a chain connection machine and a four-way vehicle.
The vertical warehouse automatically judges the pallet materials with different heights to be conveyed to warehouse positions of different layers of the vertical warehouse, the vertical warehouse performs normal warehouse entering and exiting tasks in working time, automatic tallying is performed in non-daily maintenance or major repair periods (such as noon rest, night shift, holidays and the like), and the maintenance requirement materials on the current day (T) or the next day (T+1) are tallied to the first layer of the vertical warehouse in advance, so that the task of discharging and sorting SAP corresponding to the materials at any time is met to the greatest extent.
In the vertical warehouse sorting area, for large-volume storage, according to the material quantity requirement of daily maintenance or overhaul, sorting is generally carried out in two ways, wherein one is that all materials stored in the tray are materials required by the next single maintenance operation, the whole warehouse is carried out according to the normal operation, and the other is that some materials stored in the tray are materials required by the next single maintenance operation, the materials of the tray need to be sorted to a sorting station first, the materials are sorted out, and the materials which are not needed in the past are returned to the warehouse normally.
When picking, according to the quantity beneficial to manual picking, the picking can be divided into forward picking and reverse picking, wherein the forward picking is to adopt forward picking when the materials picked in the tray occupy less than half of the tray, and conversely, the reverse picking is selected when the materials are more than half of the tray. The power-assisted mechanical arm can be selected for assistance according to different weights of materials in the picking process.
In the delivery area, materials requiring daily maintenance or overhaul are delivered to a pallet of an AGV through telescopic forks in a lifter in a mode of standing, supporting and delivering or reversely selecting and delivering, and are delivered to a warehouse delivery or material receiving position by the AGV.
Through the different physical science partition planning, the four-way vehicle/stacker core technology, the WCS core scheduling logic, the special logistics equipment integrated system and the intelligent warehouse management system WMS, and the seamless butt SAP system = excellent dense intelligent vertical warehouse management mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by setting different areas in the warehouse, planning the occupied area according to the material state, and forming an operation flow mode; the telescopic fork type special loading and unloading machine is adopted to effectively solve the connection between the pallet from the conveying line to the AGV moving frame; the intelligent tally mode is selected to move the material to be transported to the side of the hoister or a layer of goods space in advance, so that sorting or shipment is facilitated; and developing the functions of forward picking and reverse picking according to the sorting quantity; matching the materials in the warehouse management system WMS with the material information required by the enterprise resource planning SAP; all links of feeding, pre-checking, storing, sorting and discharging and preparing materials in the warehouse circulation are pulled through, so that the overall warehouse operation capability and management efficiency are improved, and meanwhile, the occupied area of the warehouse is saved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a warehouse management system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a layout diagram of an overall scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of an overhead core area layout;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a defective retirement core area layout;
FIG. 5 is a layout of a warehouse entry core area;
FIG. 6 is a layout of a sort/dispatch core zone;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a warehouse management method of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a receiving and counting area; 2. loading the frame in a quality inspection area; 3. a disqualified withdrawal zone; 4. a storage area; 5. a sorting area; 6. a delivery area for delivery;
and (3) a lifter: a01 and A06;
conveyor chain machine: a02, a05, a08, a09, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15;
bidirectional telescopic fork: a03, a04, a07;
lifter + bi-directional telescopic fork: a10 and A16.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific examples. The invention may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the examples of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The test methods in the following examples, in which specific conditions are not noted, are generally conducted under conventional conditions or under conditions recommended by the respective manufacturers.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 7. It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the extent that it can be practiced, since modifications, changes in the proportions, or otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, are not intended to be critical to the essential characteristics of the invention, but are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. Also, the terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "a" and the like recited in the present specification are merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but are intended to provide relative positional changes or modifications without materially altering the technical context in which the invention may be practiced.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a digital warehouse management system for spare parts of a nuclear power station, which comprises a warehouse module, a scheduling module and a logistics module; the storage module circulates materials of spare parts of the nuclear power station through a vertical warehouse of the storage module; the scheduling module generates scheduling logic for material circulation; the logistics module executes the dispatching logic of the dispatching module, so that the materials are circulated in the vertical warehouse according to the dispatching logic; wherein the scheduling module determines scheduling logic for the material to execute in the vertical based on the enterprise resource planning SAP for the material.
The vertical warehouse comprises a plurality of subareas, namely a receiving and checking area, an upper shelf quality inspection area, a disqualified withdrawal area, a storage area, a picking area and a delivery area, wherein materials sequentially circulate along the receiving and checking area, the upper shelf quality inspection area, the disqualified withdrawal area, the storage area, the picking area and the delivery area, and the vertical warehouse determines the occupation area of each subarea according to the occupation area and the occupation time of the materials in each subarea. The receiving and checking area, the shelf quality inspection area and the unqualified returning area are arranged adjacent to each other and are positioned on one side of the storage area, and the sorting area and the delivery area are arranged adjacent to the other side of the storage area.
In this embodiment, the scheduling logic executed by the warehouse management system on the materials is determined according to the material demand condition corresponding to the SAP, and a flow operation mode is formed in the material circulation process, so that each operation environment from warehouse entry to warehouse exit of the materials in a flow operation mode is from front to back, and the materials are not intersected with each other, thereby ensuring the maximization of efficiency and the reliability of stable operation. Meanwhile, in different areas of the vertical warehouse, the occupied area and occupied time of corresponding materials are determined based on SAP (super-absorbent polymer), so that the occupied area of the materials in the actual unit time is calculated, and the actual area and the azimuth of each area are effectively planned by combining the total area of the vertical warehouse; the material is circulated in a running mode of one flow, and the material is matched with the requirements of the material corresponding to SAP in the production line end in real time, so that the material is produced along with the production line. Similarly, the material corresponding to the SAP can be matched with the material requirement of the maintenance operation, so that the circulation efficiency of the material of spare parts in the storage of the spare parts in the maintenance operation of the nuclear power station is optimized.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, in an overall layout of an embodiment of the present invention, materials of spare parts of a nuclear power plant are divided and planned in different areas according to the ratio of the temporary storage time of the actual materials in each area to the reduced occupied area. In the vertical warehouse of the storage module, the low-level elevator of the logistics module can be used for feeding a container loaded with materials such as a tray by a manual forklift, and the automatic code scanning gun can identify the two-dimensional code of the tray in the lifting process of the low-level elevator, and basic information of the materials is bound into the corresponding two-dimensional code of the tray by an operator through a PDA before the two-dimensional code information is put on the shelf.
After the code scanning of the previous pallet is finished, the pallet automatically flows to the next chain conveying line of the logistics module, the sensors with the appearance detection and weighing functions are arranged on the next chain conveying line, the length, width and weight ranges of cargoes (pallets and materials in the pallets) can be compared with set values, if the cargoes are unqualified, the chain conveying line is withdrawn, and the materials in the pallets can be rearranged by operators, so that the size and weight requirements of the cargo specification can be met; qualified trays and materials in the trays enter a telescopic fork type special loading and unloading machine of the logistics module and are moved to an AGV moving frame, so that transition from the trays to the moving frame is realized.
Unqualified materials after quality inspection are sent to an unqualified material returning area of a vertical warehouse through an AGV, a special telescopic fork type loading and unloading machine is automatically connected with the AGV, the tray (containing materials) on the AGV moving frame is forked to a rear-end chain machine, an operation staff waits for forking the tray (containing materials) on the chain machine, meanwhile, a PDA scans tray code information, the bound material information is returned to a WMS system, and then the bound material information is transmitted to an SAP operation information for updating.
The telescopic fork type loading and unloading special plane is used for transporting the tray (containing materials) on the AGV moving frame to the rear end chain machine, when the rear end chain machine is transmitted to the front section chain conveying line of the lifting machine, the tray (containing materials) is transported to the connection position of the conveying chain machine with the corresponding layer number of the goods frame according to the WMS distribution task, and the tray (containing materials) is transported to the appointed position of the WMS neutral warehouse through the four-way vehicle/stacker of the logistics module according to the WCS instruction of the storage control system.
Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the scheduling logic includes a warehouse management system WMS scheduling logic and a warehouse control system WCS scheduling logic; the WMS scheduling logic is used for selecting a circulation mode of the materials; the WCS scheduling logic is used for controlling the logistics module to execute corresponding actions according to the circulation mode selected by the WMS scheduling logic.
The circulation mode of the material comprises the following steps: a receiving mode, a tally mode and a warehouse-out mode; the receiving pipe mode is used for receiving the material corresponding to the SAP to the receiving and checking area in advance; the material management mode is used for managing materials to a first layer of the vertical warehouse in advance according to the SAP; the ex-warehouse mode is used for forwarding materials in advance according to SAP from a storage area to an ex-warehouse conveying area through a picking area.
In the pipe receiving mode, the material receiving in advance is to lead the material corresponding to the SAP to arrive in advance for a preset time (for example, 2 days); in a tally mode, the material is tally to the first layer of the vertical warehouse in advance, wherein the material is the SAP corresponding to the current day of material taking or the next day of material taking; in the out-warehouse mode, the advance flow turns to sort and convey the material corresponding to the SAP in advance for, for example, 3 hours.
The corresponding circulation modes of the WMS scheduling logic are the 3H mode, the T+2 mode and the T or T+1 mode.
It should be noted that, the ex-warehouse mode may be selected as a "3H mode", in which the materials to be ex-warehouse are sorted and transported 3 hours in advance, because the complexity of ex-warehouse management of the spare parts of nuclear power is the planning work order, the lead person needs to fill in the item lead order or borrow the order, and transact the relevant approval procedure, after the warehousing personnel verifies that the procedures are complete, the two parties in advance click the names, specifications, quantity and the like of the distributed items on the same face in advance, confirm that the items meet the replacement requirement, and then get the materials to the planning time and maintain the machine set; especially, during overhaul, the spare parts are large in demand, and various required items need to be selected in advance so as to ensure that the material demands corresponding to the SAP can be met.
The receiving mode may be selected as "t+2 mode", where "T" means arrival date and "2" means day of arrival, and means arrival of the material two days in advance, and this time is specified according to the arrival amount of the material and company check to ensure stability of the material supply chain in the WMS.
The tally mode can be selected as a T or T+1 mode, wherein T refers to material receiving time, and nuclear power materials are planned receiving materials, namely T is current receiving materials, and T+1 is next current receiving materials; it is different from the meaning of "t+2" in the take-up mode, and "T" in "t+2" is the arrival time.
Similarly, the WCS scheduling logic is correspondingly used for carrying out information interaction with the WMS, receiving a task of the WMS, and sending a task instruction of the WMS to the bottom layer PLC, so that the automation equipment of the logistics module is driven to execute corresponding actions, and the multi-layer multi-car or stacker high-efficiency scheduling system of the four-way car is controlled in the vertical warehouse to complete material circulation.
In one embodiment, in the receiving mode, the material to the receiving and checking area is placed in a container, a basic information list of the loaded material is provided on the container, checking is performed on the material according to the basic information list of the material in the receiving and checking area, and the container flow loaded with the material is transferred to the upper frame quality checking area through the logistics module.
The materials flowing from the receiving and checking area to the upper shelf quality inspection area are scanned by the PDA when flowing through the logistics module, and the materials are inspected after judging whether the size of the materials accords with the stock position specification of the storage area or not through the logistics module.
In this embodiment, the "checking" content of the basic information of the material checked in the receiving and checking area is biased to check by the supply chain department of the material, including checking whether the quantity, appearance, basic working of the material are consistent with the basic information list of the material demand from the supplier; the "quality inspection" content in the quality inspection area is biased toward quality inspection by the materials use department, including checking whether the appearance, process, materials and process aspects of the materials meet the use requirements.
The weighing and appearance detection performed in the upper shelf quality inspection area is biased to detect the weight and specification of the assembled goods (trays and loaded materials) on the conveying line of the logistics module through the weighing module, the gantry type detection frame and other equipment, and whether the weight and specification of the assembled goods meet the upper shelf requirements (such as goods shelf position specification and the like) is judged. For example, in a four-way shuttle goods shelf, the heights of different layers of the goods shelf can be respectively designed according to the condition of goods; after the goods pass through the gantry type detection frame and other equipment to detect the size, the system dispatches higher materials to enter the corresponding layer of the vertical warehouse goods shelf at a large height, and lower materials to enter the corresponding layer of the vertical warehouse goods shelf at a small height.
In an embodiment, in the discharging mode, the material flows to the sorting area, the container loaded with a plurality of materials is discharged according to the material quantity corresponding to the SAP, or the corresponding material quantity in the container is sorted, forward sorting or reverse sorting is selected according to whether the ratio of the material quantity in the container is over half, and then the container loaded with the corresponding material quantity is discharged.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment, the logistics module includes a loading and unloading machine, a conveyor chain, a lifter, a bidirectional telescopic fork and an automatic guided vehicle AGV; the special feeding and discharging machine and the two-way telescopic fork combined telescopic fork type special feeding and discharging machine is connected with the chain conveyor and the AGV, so that the container loaded with materials can be circulated between the chain conveyor and the AGV.
Referring to fig. 7, the invention further provides a digital storage management method for spare parts of a nuclear power station, which comprises the following steps:
s1, receiving materials sent by a supplier for issuing orders according to enterprise resource planning SAP in advance in a preset time;
s2, checking the received materials according to the basic information of the materials corresponding to the SAP, and binding the basic information of the materials to a container for placing the materials;
s3, placing the container with the materials on a logistics module, detecting the specifications of the container and the materials, and then transferring the container to a to-be-detected area for queuing;
s4, the corresponding material flows are transferred to a quality inspection area for detection according to a call control logistics module of the storage logistics system WMS, if the material flows are qualified, the material flows are transferred to a storage area, and if the material flows are unqualified, the material flows are transferred to a withdrawal area;
s5, transferring corresponding containers and material flows to designated library positions of the vertical library according to the scheduling logic;
s6, determining a logistics module to execute a corresponding tally mode or a warehouse-out mode on the materials based on the materials corresponding to the SAP;
s7, determining the corresponding material quantity from the logistics module circulation container to the sorting and sorting container based on the material quantity corresponding to the SAP;
s8, determining a logistics module to transfer the material quantity flow in the container to a warehouse based on the material quantity corresponding to the SAP.
In the embodiment, a provider issues an order according to an enterprise resource planning SAP system, and sends the ordered material to a receiving and checking area of a warehouse management system WMS in a specified time according to a T+2 receiving and management mode; the method comprises the steps that an operator checks basic elements such as quantity and appearance of materials, posts a label of the materials to be put on a shelf for detection after the checking is finished, and binds basic information of the materials through PDA scanning codes; the method comprises the steps that an operator carries out racking on a tray (containing materials) through racking area equipment, the tray (containing materials) is conveyed to a movable frame of an AGV after code scanning, weighing and appearance detection procedures, the tray is conveyed to an area to be detected through the AGV, queuing detection personnel call corresponding materials through a WMS system, the AGV conveys the corresponding materials to a detection area for detection, qualified automatic queuing and warehousing are carried out, and unqualified returning is carried out; the qualified materials are subjected to vertical warehouse through warehouse equipment, and related trays (containing materials) are controlled to be sent to a designated position through a WCS (wireless communication system) scheduling logic of a warehouse control system according to a WMS (wireless communication system) allocation instruction; when the daily maintenance or overhaul tasks are issued, the material job ticket for delivery is automatically arranged, and the system delivers the materials according to the relevant rules; automatically sorting the non-whole warehouse-out materials to a sorting area; and (5) conveying the whole or sorted materials to a warehouse delivery or material receiving position through an AGV after delivering the materials to the warehouse.
Furthermore, by setting different physical area layouts, the invention matches the stored materials with the logistics requirements corresponding to SAP in real time, and pulls through all links from the storage to the delivery of the materials; and effectively planning according to the calculated occupied areas of different integrated operations, and forming a flow operation mode in the material circulation process from physical planning. And adopt flexible fork to go up unloading special plane effectual solution tray from transfer chain to AGV to remove the effective linking of frame, stability is high, and the practicality is strong. And the intelligent tally link of tally mode can carry effectively in advance the material that daily maintenance or overhaul need, moves the material to the lifting machine side or one deck goods position, is convenient for sort at any time or shipment. Meanwhile, the sorting operation performed in the sorting process is designed from the viewpoint of saving people to the greatest extent, and the functions of forward sorting and reverse sorting are developed according to the sorting quantity besides the auxiliary assistant mechanical arm.
In summary, according to the digital warehouse management system and method for the spare parts of the nuclear power station, provided by the invention, the occupied area is planned according to the material state by arranging different areas in the warehouse, and the operation flow mode is formed; matching the materials in the warehouse management system WMS with the material information required by the enterprise resource planning SAP, and selecting a corresponding circulation mode according to the material corresponding to the SAP; all links in the warehouse circulation are pulled through, so that the overall warehouse operation capacity and management efficiency are improved, and meanwhile, the occupied area of warehouse is saved.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (11)
1. A nuclear power plant spare parts digital warehouse management system, comprising:
the storage module is used for circulating the materials of the spare parts of the nuclear power station through a vertical warehouse;
the scheduling module generates scheduling logic for the material to flow;
the logistics module executes the scheduling logic of the scheduling module and enables the materials to circulate in the vertical base according to the scheduling logic;
wherein the scheduling module determines the scheduling logic for the material executing in the vertical according to an enterprise resource planning, SAP, for the material.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the vertical warehouse comprises a plurality of sections, namely a receiving and checking section, an upper shelf quality inspection section, a disqualified return section, a storage area, a picking section and a delivery section, wherein the materials circulate along the receiving and checking section, the upper shelf quality inspection section, the disqualified return section, the storage area, the picking section and the delivery section in sequence, and the vertical warehouse determines the occupation area of each section according to the occupation area and the occupation time of the materials in each section.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the stock check area and the shelf quality inspection area and the reject return area are disposed adjacent to each other and on one side of the storage area, and the sorting area and the delivery area are disposed adjacent to the other side of the storage area.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein the scheduling logic comprises:
the storage management system WMS scheduling logic is used for selecting a circulation mode of the materials; and
and the WCS scheduling logic of the warehouse control system is used for controlling the logistics module to execute corresponding actions according to the circulation mode selected by the WMS scheduling logic.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the material circulation pattern comprises:
a receiving mode, wherein the receiving mode is used for receiving the material corresponding to the SAP to the receiving and counting area in advance;
a tally mode, wherein the tally mode is used for tallying the materials to a first layer of the vertical warehouse in advance according to the SAP; and
and the ex-warehouse mode is used for circulating the materials in advance according to the SAP to pass from the storage area to the ex-warehouse conveying area through the picking area.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein in the take-up mode, the advance take-up is 2 days to get in advance of the material corresponding to the SAP; in the tally mode, the advance tally is to make the SAP tally the first layer of the vertical warehouse corresponding to the current day of material taking or the next day of material taking; in the warehouse-out mode, the advance flow is converted into sorting and conveying the materials corresponding to the SAP 3 hours in advance.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein in the ship-to mode, the material arriving at the ship-to inventory area is placed in a container equipped with a basic information list of the material loaded thereon, and the inventory is verified in the ship-to inventory area according to the basic information list of the material, and the container loaded with the material is flowed to the shelf quality inspection area by the logistics module.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein said material flowing from said receiving and inventory area to said shelf quality inspection area is inspected after said material is transferred through said logistics module, a PDA scans a basic information list of said material and said logistics module determines whether the size of said material meets the bin specification of said storage area.
9. The system according to claim 6, wherein in the discharge mode, the flow of the material flows to the sorting area, the containers loaded with a plurality of the materials are discharged according to the amount of the material corresponding to the SAP, or the corresponding amount of the material in the containers is sorted, and forward sorting or reverse sorting is selected according to whether the ratio of the amount of the material in the containers is over half, and the containers loaded with the corresponding amount of the material are discharged.
10. The system of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the logistics module comprises a special loading and unloading machine, a conveyor chain machine, a hoist, a bi-directional telescoping fork, and an automatic guided vehicle AGV; the feeding and discharging special machine is connected with the telescopic fork type feeding and discharging special machine combined with the bidirectional telescopic fork type feeding and discharging special machine, and the conveying chain machine is connected with the AGV, so that the container loaded with the materials can be circulated between the conveying chain machine and the AGV.
11. The digital warehouse management method for the spare parts of the nuclear power station is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, receiving materials sent by a supplier for issuing orders according to enterprise resource planning SAP in advance in a preset time;
s2, counting the received materials according to the basic information of the materials corresponding to the SAP, and binding the basic information of the materials to a container for placing the materials;
s3, putting the container with the materials on a logistics module, detecting the specifications of the container and the materials, and then transferring the container to a to-be-detected area for queuing;
s4, controlling the logistics module to transfer the corresponding material flow to a quality inspection area for detection according to the call of the warehouse management system WMS, transferring to a storage area if the material flow is qualified, and transferring to a withdrawal area if the material flow is unqualified;
s5, transferring the corresponding containers and the material flows to a designated library position of a vertical library according to a scheduling logic;
s6, determining that the logistics module executes a corresponding tally mode or a shipment mode on the materials based on the materials corresponding to the SAP.
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