CN116463114A - Preparation method and application of thickened oil viscosity reducer - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of thickened oil viscosity reducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116463114A
CN116463114A CN202310268658.XA CN202310268658A CN116463114A CN 116463114 A CN116463114 A CN 116463114A CN 202310268658 A CN202310268658 A CN 202310268658A CN 116463114 A CN116463114 A CN 116463114A
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Prior art keywords
oil viscosity
viscosity reducer
preparation
stirring
thick oil
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CN202310268658.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘志华
李继峰
刘晓东
李欣海
李旭光
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Shandong Haijia Petrochemical Co ltd
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Shandong Haijia Petrochemical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310268658.XA priority Critical patent/CN116463114A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D1/00Pipe-line systems
    • F17D1/08Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
    • F17D1/16Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
    • F17D1/17Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity by mixing with another liquid, i.e. diluting

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum gathering and transportation, and discloses a preparation method of a thickened oil viscosity reducer, which comprises the following steps: s1: preparing materials: preparing a base solution, an auxiliary agent, fatty acid amide and humic acid; s2: stirring: placing the base solution, the auxiliary agent and the fatty acid amide into a reaction kettle with the internal temperature of 35-45 ℃ for stirring treatment, then gradually adding humic acid, heating to 150-180 ℃, and continuing stirring for 15 minutes; s3: preparation: and S2, after stirring, injecting air, continuously heating to 150-180 ℃, and finally performing catalytic oxidation to obtain the thick oil viscosity reducer, wherein the weight part of the base liquid is 45-55 parts, and the base liquid consists of methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorocarbon siloxane. The thick oil viscosity reducer prepared by the invention has the characteristics of wide application range, high viscosity reduction rate and low aging degree, and simultaneously has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, salt resistance, calcium resistance, high mechanical drilling rate improvement, long maintenance period, no toxicity and no pollution.

Description

Preparation method and application of thickened oil viscosity reducer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum gathering and transportation, in particular to a preparation method and application of a thick oil viscosity reducer.
Background
With the continuous exploitation of petroleum, the proportion of thickened oil in the ascertained petroleum resources is larger and larger, and the thickened oil becomes an important substitute of the petroleum resources under the situation of shortage of the world thin oil resources. In the gathering and transportation process, the characteristics of high density, high viscosity and poor fluidity bring great difficulty to development and application along with the increase of the thick oil production. Therefore, the advancement and economy of the thick oil gathering and transportation technology directly influence the comprehensive economic and technical index of crude oil production.
For a long time, the thick oil is continuously researched at home and abroad, but after the thick oil is prepared in the prior art, the thick oil cannot be continuously under a high-temperature environment, so that the research performance of the thick oil is not good enough.
Therefore, we propose a preparation method and application of the thick oil viscosity reducer to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method and application of a thickened oil viscosity reducer, and solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the preparation method of the thick oil viscosity reducer comprises the following steps:
s1: preparation of materials
Preparing a base solution, an auxiliary agent, fatty acid amide and humic acid;
s2: stirring
Placing the base solution, the auxiliary agent and the fatty acid amide into a reaction kettle with the internal temperature of 35-45 ℃ for stirring treatment, then gradually adding humic acid, heating to 150-180 ℃, and continuing stirring for 15 minutes;
s3: preparation
And S2, after stirring, injecting air, continuously heating to 150-180 ℃, and finally carrying out catalytic oxidation to obtain the thick oil viscosity reducer.
Preferably, the weight portion of the base liquid is 45-55 portions, and the base liquid is composed of methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorinated alkyl siloxane.
Preferably, the polyacrylonitrile is modified to be water-soluble.
Preferably, the specific preparation steps of the base liquid are as follows:
a1: mixing methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorocarbon siloxane together, stirring for 15 minutes, and standing for 10 minutes;
a2: after standing in the step a1, reacting in a heating and pressurizing mode to obtain a base solution
Preferably, the weight portion of the auxiliary agent is 1-5 portions, and sodium hydroxide is adopted as the auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the weight part of the fatty acid amide is 5-15 parts, and the fatty acid amide adopts coco copper salt.
Preferably, the pressure of the injected air in the step S2 is 1-2 MPa, and the catalytic oxidation time is controlled to be 8-15 h.
Preferably, the thickened oil viscosity reducer is used for reducing thickened oil with the viscosity of 20000-35000 mPa.s.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method and application of a thickened oil viscosity reducer, and the preparation method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the preparation method has the advantages of simple and single process, no complexity, and low cost of raw materials adopted in the preparation.
2. The thick oil viscosity reducer prepared by the invention has the characteristics of wide application range, high viscosity reduction rate and low aging degree, and simultaneously has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, salt resistance, calcium resistance, high mechanical drilling rate improvement, long maintenance period, no toxicity and no pollution.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
The preparation method of the thick oil viscosity reducer comprises the following steps:
s1: preparation of materials
Preparing a base solution: 45 parts of auxiliary agent: 1 part of fatty acid amide: 5 parts of humic acid;
s2: stirring
Placing the base solution, the auxiliary agent and the fatty acid amide into a reaction kettle with the internal temperature of 40 ℃ for stirring treatment, then gradually adding humic acid, heating to 160 ℃, and continuing stirring for 15 minutes;
s3: preparation
And S2, after stirring, injecting air, continuously heating to 160 ℃, and finally carrying out catalytic oxidation to obtain the thick oil viscosity reducer.
In the embodiment, the base liquid is composed of methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorohydrocarbon siloxane, and the specific preparation steps of the base liquid are as follows:
a1: mixing methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorocarbon siloxane together, stirring for 15 minutes, and standing for 10 minutes;
a2: and a1, after standing, reacting in a heating and pressurizing mode, and finally preparing the base solution.
Further, polyacrylonitrile is modified to be dissolved in water.
Still further, the fatty acid amide is a copper cocoate salt.
Furthermore, the pressure of the injected air in the step S2 is 1-2 MPa, and the catalytic oxidation time is controlled to be 8-15 h.
To sum up: the process is simple and simple, and is not complex, and the prepared thick oil viscosity reducer has the characteristics of wide application range, high viscosity reduction rate and low aging degree, and simultaneously has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, salt resistance, calcium resistance, high mechanical drilling speed, long maintenance period, no toxicity and no pollution.
Examples
The preparation method of the thick oil viscosity reducer comprises the following steps:
s1: preparation of materials
Preparing a base solution: 55 parts of auxiliary agent: 5 parts of fatty acid amide: 15 parts of humic acid;
s2: stirring
Placing the base solution, the auxiliary agent and the fatty acid amide into a reaction kettle with the internal temperature of 40 ℃ for stirring treatment, then gradually adding humic acid, heating to 160 ℃, and continuing stirring for 15 minutes;
s3: preparation
And S2, after stirring, injecting air, continuously heating to 160 ℃, and finally carrying out catalytic oxidation to obtain the thick oil viscosity reducer.
In the embodiment, the base liquid is composed of methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorohydrocarbon siloxane, and the specific preparation steps of the base liquid are as follows:
a1: mixing methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorocarbon siloxane together, stirring for 15 minutes, and standing for 10 minutes;
a2: and a1, after standing, reacting in a heating and pressurizing mode, and finally preparing the base solution.
Further, polyacrylonitrile is modified to be dissolved in water.
Still further, the fatty acid amide is a copper cocoate salt.
Furthermore, the pressure of the injected air in the step S2 is 1-2 MPa, and the catalytic oxidation time is controlled to be 8-15 h.
To sum up: the process is simple and simple, and is not complex, and the prepared thick oil viscosity reducer has the characteristics of wide application range, high viscosity reduction rate and low aging degree, and simultaneously has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, salt resistance, calcium resistance, high mechanical drilling speed, long maintenance period, no toxicity and no pollution.
Examples
The preparation method of the thick oil viscosity reducer comprises the following steps:
s1: preparation of materials
Preparing a base solution: 48 parts of an auxiliary agent: 2 parts of fatty acid amide: 8 parts of humic acid;
s2: stirring
Placing the base solution, the auxiliary agent and the fatty acid amide into a reaction kettle with the internal temperature of 40 ℃ for stirring treatment, then gradually adding humic acid, heating to 160 ℃, and continuing stirring for 15 minutes;
s3: preparation
And S2, after stirring, injecting air, continuously heating to 160 ℃, and finally carrying out catalytic oxidation to obtain the thick oil viscosity reducer.
In the embodiment, the base liquid is composed of methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorohydrocarbon siloxane, and the specific preparation steps of the base liquid are as follows:
a1: mixing methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorocarbon siloxane together, stirring for 15 minutes, and standing for 10 minutes;
a2: and a1, after standing, reacting in a heating and pressurizing mode, and finally preparing the base solution.
Further, polyacrylonitrile is modified to be dissolved in water.
Still further, the fatty acid amide is a copper cocoate salt.
Furthermore, the pressure of the injected air in the step S2 is 1-2 MPa, and the catalytic oxidation time is controlled to be 8-15 h.
To sum up: the process is simple and simple, and is not complex, and the prepared thick oil viscosity reducer has the characteristics of wide application range, high viscosity reduction rate and low aging degree, and simultaneously has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, salt resistance, calcium resistance, high mechanical drilling speed, long maintenance period, no toxicity and no pollution.
Examples
The preparation method of the thick oil viscosity reducer comprises the following steps:
s1: preparation of materials
Preparing a base solution: 50 parts of an auxiliary agent: 3 parts of fatty acid amide: 10 parts of humic acid;
s2: stirring
Placing the base solution, the auxiliary agent and the fatty acid amide into a reaction kettle with the internal temperature of 40 ℃ for stirring treatment, then gradually adding humic acid, heating to 160 ℃, and continuing stirring for 15 minutes;
s3: preparation
And S2, after stirring, injecting air, continuously heating to 160 ℃, and finally carrying out catalytic oxidation to obtain the thick oil viscosity reducer.
In the embodiment, the base liquid is composed of methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorohydrocarbon siloxane, and the specific preparation steps of the base liquid are as follows:
a1: mixing methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorocarbon siloxane together, stirring for 15 minutes, and standing for 10 minutes;
a2: and a1, after standing, reacting in a heating and pressurizing mode, and finally preparing the base solution.
Further, polyacrylonitrile is modified to be dissolved in water.
Still further, the fatty acid amide is a copper cocoate salt.
Furthermore, the pressure of the injected air in the step S2 is 1-2 MPa, and the catalytic oxidation time is controlled to be 8-15 h.
To sum up: the process is simple and simple, and is not complex, and the prepared thick oil viscosity reducer has the characteristics of wide application range, high viscosity reduction rate and low aging degree, and simultaneously has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, salt resistance, calcium resistance, high mechanical drilling speed, long maintenance period, no toxicity and no pollution.
Examples
The preparation method of the thick oil viscosity reducer comprises the following steps:
s1: preparation of materials
Preparing a base solution: 52 parts of auxiliary agent: 4 parts of fatty acid amide: 13 parts of humic acid;
s2: stirring
Placing the base solution, the auxiliary agent and the fatty acid amide into a reaction kettle with the internal temperature of 40 ℃ for stirring treatment, then gradually adding humic acid, heating to 160 ℃, and continuing stirring for 15 minutes;
s3: preparation
And S2, after stirring, injecting air, continuously heating to 160 ℃, and finally carrying out catalytic oxidation to obtain the thick oil viscosity reducer.
In the embodiment, the base liquid is composed of methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorohydrocarbon siloxane, and the specific preparation steps of the base liquid are as follows:
a1: mixing methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorocarbon siloxane together, stirring for 15 minutes, and standing for 10 minutes;
a2: and a1, after standing, reacting in a heating and pressurizing mode, and finally preparing the base solution.
Further, polyacrylonitrile is modified to be dissolved in water.
Still further, the fatty acid amide is a copper cocoate salt.
Furthermore, the pressure of the injected air in the step S2 is 1-2 MPa, and the catalytic oxidation time is controlled to be 8-15 h.
To sum up: the process is simple and simple, and is not complex, and the prepared thick oil viscosity reducer has the characteristics of wide application range, high viscosity reduction rate and low aging degree, and simultaneously has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, salt resistance, calcium resistance, high mechanical drilling speed, long maintenance period, no toxicity and no pollution.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation method of the thick oil viscosity reducer is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: preparation of materials
Preparing a base solution, an auxiliary agent, fatty acid amide and humic acid;
s2: stirring
Placing the base solution, the auxiliary agent and the fatty acid amide into a reaction kettle with the internal temperature of 35-45 ℃ for stirring treatment, then gradually adding humic acid, heating to 150-180 ℃, and continuing stirring for 15 minutes;
s3: preparation
And S2, after stirring, injecting air, continuously heating to 150-180 ℃, and finally carrying out catalytic oxidation to obtain the thick oil viscosity reducer.
2. The preparation method of the thick oil viscosity reducer according to claim 1, wherein the weight part of the base fluid is 45-55 parts, and the base fluid is composed of methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorohydrocarbon siloxane.
3. The method for preparing a thickened oil viscosity reducer according to claim 2, wherein the polyacrylonitrile is modified and dissolved in water.
4. The preparation method of the thick oil viscosity reducer according to claim 2, wherein the specific preparation steps of the base fluid are as follows:
a1: mixing methyl chlorosilane, polyacrylonitrile, an organotin catalyst and fluorocarbon siloxane together, stirring for 15 minutes, and standing for 10 minutes;
a2: and a1, after standing, reacting in a heating and pressurizing mode, and finally preparing the base solution.
5. The method for preparing the thick oil viscosity reducer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the weight portion of the auxiliary agent is 1-5 portions, and sodium hydroxide is adopted as the auxiliary agent.
6. The method for preparing the thick oil viscosity reducer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the weight portion of the fatty acid amide is 5-15 portions, and the fatty acid amide adopts coco copper salt.
7. The method for preparing the thick oil viscosity reducer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and S2, the pressure of the injected air in the step is 1-2 MPa, and the catalytic oxidation time is controlled to be 8-15 h.
8. The use of a thickened oil viscosity reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickened oil viscosity reducer is used for reducing thickened oil with a viscosity of 20000-35000 mPa-s.
CN202310268658.XA 2023-03-20 2023-03-20 Preparation method and application of thickened oil viscosity reducer Pending CN116463114A (en)

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CN202310268658.XA CN116463114A (en) 2023-03-20 2023-03-20 Preparation method and application of thickened oil viscosity reducer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310268658.XA CN116463114A (en) 2023-03-20 2023-03-20 Preparation method and application of thickened oil viscosity reducer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116463114A true CN116463114A (en) 2023-07-21

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1350047A (en) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-22 宋福如 High-temperature viscosity reducer for drilling fluid and its production process
CN110628406A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-31 天津龙净环保科技有限公司 Thick oil viscosity reducer and production equipment thereof
CN111763509A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Thick oil viscosity reducer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1350047A (en) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-22 宋福如 High-temperature viscosity reducer for drilling fluid and its production process
CN111763509A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Thick oil viscosity reducer and preparation method thereof
CN110628406A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-31 天津龙净环保科技有限公司 Thick oil viscosity reducer and production equipment thereof

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