CN116459404A - Cardiovascular internal medicine hydrops drainage device of separable pure liquid and pathological change cell - Google Patents

Cardiovascular internal medicine hydrops drainage device of separable pure liquid and pathological change cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116459404A
CN116459404A CN202310424436.2A CN202310424436A CN116459404A CN 116459404 A CN116459404 A CN 116459404A CN 202310424436 A CN202310424436 A CN 202310424436A CN 116459404 A CN116459404 A CN 116459404A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
liquid
pipe
suction
effusion
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202310424436.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单媛莉
张庆江
李佳卓
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Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
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Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
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Application filed by Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine filed Critical Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
Priority to CN202310424436.2A priority Critical patent/CN116459404A/en
Publication of CN116459404A publication Critical patent/CN116459404A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/64Containers with integrated suction means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71Suction drainage systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/74Suction control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3334Measuring or controlling the flow rate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cardiovascular internal medicine effusion drainage device capable of separating pure liquid and pathological cells, and belongs to the technical field of medical appliances. The suction bottle is clamped on the bottle rack, the suction bottle is connected with a suction pipe, a negative pressure pipe and a first guide pipe, the suction pipe is sleeved with a guide pipe, the negative pressure pipe is connected with a negative pressure suction pump, the inner side of the suction bottle is connected with a collecting plate, the first guide pipe is sleeved with a guide pipe regulator and an arch buffer pipe, the arch buffer pipe is connected with a liquid flowmeter, the liquid flowmeter pipe is connected with a second guide pipe, the second guide pipe is connected with a liquid three-way valve, the liquid three-way valve is connected with a first liquid outlet pipe and a second liquid outlet pipe respectively, the first liquid outlet pipe is connected with a first liquid accumulation bottle, and the second liquid outlet pipe is connected with a second liquid accumulation bottle. The device provided by the invention has the advantages that the hydrops bottle can be replaced at any time in the drainage process, the detection precision of the hydrops is high, the pure liquid and the pathological cells can be completely and accurately separated, and the device has great significance for the hydrops drainage and disease treatment in cardiovascular medicine.

Description

Cardiovascular internal medicine hydrops drainage device of separable pure liquid and pathological change cell
The application is a divisional application of a patent application named as 'cardiovascular internal medicine effusion drainage device', the application date of the original application is 2021, 01 and 21, and the application number is 202110083807.6.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a cardiovascular internal medicine effusion drainage device capable of separating pure liquid and pathological cells.
Background
Cardiovascular internal medicine is a clinical department set by big internal medicine of hospitals at all levels for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases, and the diseases treated by the cardiovascular internal medicine comprise cardiovascular diseases such as angina pectoris, hypertension, arrhythmia, heart failure, premature beat, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, acute myocardial infarction and the like. In many cases, in the body of a patient suffering from cardiovascular disease, there is a fluid substance, generally called a drainage, in which components such as gas, liquid, blood, pus and the like are present in a lesion of the human body, and the drainage itself is a foreign substance, and the longer the in-vivo retention time, the more easily infection is caused around the drainage, so that when the presence of the drainage in the body of the patient is found, the drainage needs to be drained out of the body as soon as possible. The drainage device is an indispensable treatment device in drainage operation, when the existing effusion drainage device is used, effusion backflow is difficult to avoid, the effusion backflow can impact a wound of a patient, and meanwhile, infection is likely to exist greatly, so that the use safety of the effusion drainage device is affected; in addition, the existing effusion drainage device is difficult to collect pathological cells in effusion, and is inconvenient for medical staff to further judge the illness state of patients.
In order to solve the problems, chinese patent (patent publication No. CN 109999237A) discloses a cardiovascular internal medicine hydrops drainage device, which comprises a base, the top of base is provided with a negative pressure suction pump, one side of negative pressure suction pump is provided with a first liquid suction pipe, and the top of negative pressure suction pump is provided with a main liquid collecting bottle, the first liquid suction pipe runs through the top of main liquid collecting bottle and extends to the inboard of main liquid collecting bottle, one side of first liquid suction pipe is provided with the trachea, tracheal bottom is provided with the suction bottle, the inboard of suction bottle is provided with the filter layer, and the bottom of suction bottle is connected with the bottom trachea, the tracheal bottom of bottom is provided with the sucking disc, and one side of base is provided with the sliding sleeve, the bottom trachea runs through in the inboard of sliding sleeve and extends to the bottom of sliding sleeve. According to the scheme, the accumulated liquid in the auxiliary liquid collecting bottle is collected into the main liquid collecting bottle by utilizing the siphon principle, so that backflow of the accumulated liquid is avoided; the soft inverted tooth tube is utilized to deposit the pathological cells in the effusion into the soft inverted tooth tube, so that the pathological cells can be conveniently collected; but the device can't change the album liquid bottle at drainage in-process, and is low to the precision of drainage hydrops volume's detection, can't be complete and accurate separation pure liquid and pathological change cell moreover, is inconvenient for medical personnel to the symptomatic medicine of patient's state of an illness.
Therefore, there is a need for a effusion drainage device that can replace the effusion bottle during drainage, has high detection accuracy for drainage effusion, and can not completely and accurately separate pure liquid from diseased cells.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cardiovascular internal medicine effusion drainage device capable of separating pure liquid and pathological cells, which solves the problems that an effusion bottle cannot be replaced, the detection precision of the effusion is low, and the pure liquid and the pathological cells cannot be completely and accurately separated in the drainage process of the existing effusion drainage device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the basic technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a cardiovascular internal medicine effusion drainage device capable of separating pure liquid and pathological cells comprises a base, a negative pressure suction pump, a placement plate, a suction bottle, a liquid flowmeter, a first effusion bottle, a second effusion bottle and a bottle rack; the bottle rack is arranged on the upper side of the placing plate, the suction bottle is connected with the bottle rack, the upper side of the suction bottle is connected with a suction pipe and a negative pressure pipe in a sealing way, and the free end of the negative pressure pipe is connected with the negative pressure suction pump; a plurality of collecting plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the suction bottle, and the collecting plates are inverted teeth; the suction bottle comprises a base, a suction bottle, a liquid flow meter, a bottle rack, a liquid flow meter, a liquid three-way valve, a negative pressure suction pump, a negative pressure suction bottle, a first liquid product bottle and a second liquid product bottle.
The principle of the basic technical scheme is as follows: the free end of the suction tube is placed at the effusion position of a patient, the negative pressure suction pump provides a negative pressure environment for the whole device, when the negative pressure suction pump operates, the gas in the suction bottle is sucked out under the action of the negative pressure tube, the negative pressure pump continuously operates to ensure that the negative pressure environment is always kept in the bottle of the suction bottle, and the effusion in the patient is sucked into the suction bottle under the action of the suction tube; the collection plate with inverted teeth in the suction bottle can filter solid materials in the effusion, prevent the inert effusion from flowing into the liquid flowmeter to block the liquid flowmeter or influence the detection precision of the effusion, and adsorb as many pathological cells in the effusion on the collection plate as possible to prevent the pathological cells from flowing away with the effusion; the filtered effusion flows into the liquid flowmeter to detect the effusion under the action of the first flow guide pipe, then flows into the liquid three-way valve under the action of the second flow guide pipe, and flows into the effusion bottle through the liquid outlet pipe according to the need, the position of the suction bottle is higher than that of the effusion bottle, and the effusion smoothly flows under the action of gravity.
The basic technical scheme has the beneficial effects that: the effusion flows into the suction bottle from the upper end of the suction bottle, and flows out of the suction bottle from the lower end of the suction bottle, so that the reflux of the effusion is avoided; the accumulated liquid is filtered under the action of the inverted tooth-shaped collecting plate, so that diseased cells are effectively collected, later research and analysis of medical staff are facilitated, the accumulated liquid is filtered, the influence of solid materials in the accumulated liquid on the detection precision of the accumulated liquid is avoided, and the detection precision of the accumulated liquid is ensured; the two effusion bottles are arranged, so that effusion in different time periods can be collected conveniently in the operation process, and meanwhile, the suction device can be effectively stopped from being started and stopped for many times due to excessive effusion so as to suck the effusion, so that the operation time is shortened, the operation efficiency is improved, and the risk of infection of wounds of patients is reduced.
Preferably, the upper side of the base is connected with a handle, and the lower side of the base is connected with a universal wheel.
Through above-mentioned setting, be convenient for to hydrops drainage device's transportation.
Preferably, a cell adsorption layer is attached to the inner sides of the plurality of the collection plates.
Through the arrangement, the collection of the lesion cells is facilitated.
Preferably, the suction tube is sleeved with a guide tube in a sliding manner, and the free end of the guide tube is connected with a sucker.
Through the arrangement, the sliding guide tube is adsorbed on the skin of a patient by using the sucking disc, the guide tube can avoid that the suction tube is bent in the suction process so as not to suck effusion, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the effusion is spilled out to pollute clothes due to unexpected sliding of the suction tube can be effectively avoided.
Preferably, the first flow guide pipe is sleeved with a flow guide pipe adjuster and an arch buffer pipe, the arch buffer pipe is arranged between the adjuster and the liquid flowmeter, and the inlet end of the liquid flowmeter is connected with the horizontal section of the arch buffer pipe.
Through above-mentioned setting, the flow size of hydrops in the honeycomb duct is adjusted according to actual needs to the honeycomb duct regulator, and the hydrops flows through the arch buffer tube after the honeycomb duct regulator adjusts, and liquid flowmeter is connected with the horizontal segment of arch buffer tube, and when the hydrops was through the arch buffer tube, the rising section of arch section needs to be passed through earlier, and then the decline section of arch section, its total energy does not change, but the hydrops flow rate after the shaping of arch section is even, stable, and liquid flowmeter detects the volume of hydrops more accurate, reliable, and the precision that detects promptly is high.
Preferably, the suction bottle, the first effusion bottle and the second effusion bottle are all provided with scale marks.
Through above-mentioned setting, be favorable to preliminary judgement bottle inner effusion's volume, be convenient for medical personnel to adjust the flow of effusion or change effusion bottle etc..
The whole technical scheme has the beneficial effects that: the device is scientific, reasonable and efficient in arrangement, and the structures are matched with each other, buckled in a ring-and-ring manner and synergistic, so that the effusion bottle can be replaced at any time in the drainage process, the detection precision of the effusion is high, the pure liquid and the pathological cells can be completely and accurately separated, and the device has great significance in drainage of the effusion in cardiovascular department and treatment of diseases.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drainage device for effusion in cardiovascular department according to the present invention;
the names of the corresponding marks in the drawings are:
base 1, negative pressure suction pump 2, placing plate 3, negative pressure pipe 4, suction bottle 5, suction pipe 6, first honeycomb duct 7, liquid flowmeter 8, second honeycomb duct 9, liquid three-way valve 10, first drain pipe 11, second drain pipe 12, first hydrops bottle 13, second hydrops bottle 14, universal wheel 15, handle 16, bottle rack 17, collecting plate 18, honeycomb duct regulator 19, arch buffer tube 20, guide tube 21.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and embodiments:
as shown in figure 1, the cardiovascular internal medicine effusion drainage device comprises a base 1, a negative pressure suction pump 2, a placement plate 3, a suction bottle 5, a liquid flowmeter 8, a first effusion bottle 13, a second effusion bottle 14 and a bottle frame 17, wherein scale marks are engraved on the suction bottle 5, the first effusion bottle 13 and the second effusion bottle 14, the bottle frame 17 is placed on the upper side of the placement plate 3, the suction bottle 5 is clamped on the bottle frame 17 through a lantern ring, a bottle stopper is plugged on the upper side of the suction bottle 5, the bottle stopper is connected with a suction tube 6 and a negative pressure tube 4, the right end of the suction tube 6 is slidingly sleeved with a guide tube 21, the right end of the guide tube 21 is fixedly bonded with a sucker, the left end of the negative pressure tube 4 is connected with the negative pressure suction pump 2 in a pipe, the inner side of the suction bottle 5 is fixedly bonded with a plurality of collecting plates 18, the inner sides of the collecting plates 18 are respectively attached with cell adsorption layers, the plurality of collecting plates 18 are in inverted tooth shapes, the lower side of the suction bottle 5 is hermetically sleeved with a first guide pipe 7, the lower end of the first guide pipe 7 is sleeved with a guide pipe adjuster 19 and an arched buffer pipe 20, the horizontal section of the arched buffer pipe 20 is connected with the inlet end of a liquid flowmeter 8, the outlet end of the liquid flowmeter 8 is connected with a second guide pipe 9, the right end of the second guide pipe 9 is connected with a liquid three-way valve 10, two liquid outlets of the liquid three-way valve 10 are respectively connected with a first liquid outlet pipe 11 and a second liquid outlet pipe 12, the lower end of the first liquid outlet pipe 11 is connected with a first liquid accumulation bottle 13, the lower end of the second liquid outlet pipe 12 is connected with a second liquid accumulation bottle 14, the upper side of a base 1 is connected with the lower side of a placing plate 3, a negative pressure suction pump 2, the first liquid accumulation bottle 13 and the second liquid accumulation bottle 14 are placed on the upper side of the base 1, a handle 16 is welded on the upper side of the base 1, the lower side of the base 1 is connected with a universal wheel 15 through screws, a bottle frame 17, A liquid flow meter 8 and a liquid three-way valve 10 are placed on the upper side of the placement plate 3.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
when the hydrops drainage device is used, the handheld handle 16 transfers the whole device to the corresponding position of an operation under the action of the universal wheel 15, after the hydrops drainage operation is ready, the free end of the aspiration tube 6 is firstly placed at the hydrops position of a patient, then the aspiration tube 21 is slid and fixedly adhered to the body of the patient by means of the sucker, the aspiration tube 6 is prevented from being bent and accidentally slipped by the aspiration tube 21, then the negative pressure aspiration pump 2 is started, the operating negative pressure aspiration pump 2 sucks out gas in the bottle 5 under the action of the negative pressure tube 4, the negative pressure aspiration pump 2 continuously operates to enable the bottle 5 to always keep a negative pressure environment, the aspiration tube 6 attracts the hydrops in the patient to the aspiration bottle 5, the hydrops is filtered by solid matters in the hydrops under the action of the collecting plate 18, and pathological cells in the hydrops are adsorbed on the cell adsorption layer as much as possible, the flow rate and the flow rate of the hydrops required by the operation are adjusted by the flow tube adjuster 19, the liquid can flow rate and the flow rate of the hydrops flowing into the liquid flowmeter 8 uniformly and stably after the arched tube 20 is shaped, the liquid is prevented from flowing into the liquid flowmeter 8 uniformly, the liquid is detected by the three-way valve 8, the liquid is prevented from flowing into the three-way 10, the liquid is completely and the liquid is completely connected with the three-way valve 10, and the pathological cells can be completely and can be completely collected by the three-way, and the device can be conveniently and the device is completely connected with the capillary and can be completely and completely drained under the condition by the capillary device.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and detailed technical solutions or features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims (3)

1. The cardiovascular internal medicine effusion drainage device capable of separating pure liquid and pathological cells is characterized by comprising a base (1), a negative pressure suction pump (2), a placement plate (3), a suction bottle (5), a liquid flowmeter (8), a first effusion bottle (13), a second effusion bottle (14) and a bottle rack (17);
the bottle rack (17) is arranged on the upper side of the placing plate (3), and the suction bottle (5) is connected with the bottle rack (17); the upper side of the suction bottle (5) is connected with a suction pipe (6) and a negative pressure pipe (4) in a sealing way, and the free end of the negative pressure pipe (4) is connected with the negative pressure suction pump (2); a plurality of collecting plates (18) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the suction bottle (5), and the collecting plates (18) are inverted teeth; the suction bottle is characterized in that a first guide pipe (7) is connected to the lower side of the suction bottle (5) in a sealing manner, the free end of the first guide pipe (7) is connected with a liquid inlet of the liquid flowmeter (8), a liquid outlet of the liquid flowmeter (8) is connected with a second guide pipe (9), the free end of the second guide pipe (9) is connected with a liquid three-way valve (10), two liquid outlets of the liquid three-way valve (10) are respectively connected with a first liquid outlet pipe (11) and a second liquid outlet pipe (12), the free end of the first liquid outlet pipe (11) is connected with the first liquid accumulation bottle (13), and the free end of the second liquid outlet pipe (12) is connected with the second liquid accumulation bottle (14); the negative pressure suction pump (2), the first effusion bottle (13) and the second effusion bottle (14) are arranged on the upper side of the base (1), the upper side of the base (1) is connected with the lower side of the placing plate (3), and the bottle rack (17), the liquid flowmeter (8) and the liquid three-way valve (10) are arranged on the upper side of the placing plate (3);
the suction tube (6) is sleeved with a guide tube (21) in a sliding manner, and the free end of the guide tube (21) is connected with a sucker; cell adsorption layers are attached to the inner sides of the plurality of collecting plates (18); the first flow guide pipe (7) is sleeved with a flow guide pipe regulator (19) and an arched buffer pipe (20), the arched buffer pipe (20) is arranged between the regulator (19) and the liquid flowmeter (8), and the inlet end of the liquid flowmeter (8) is connected with the horizontal section of the arched buffer pipe (20);
the cardiovascular internal medicine hydrops drainage device can completely and accurately separate pure liquid from pathological cells.
2. Cardiovascular internal medicine hydrops drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper side of the base (1) is connected with a handle (16), the lower side of the base (1) is connected with a universal wheel (15).
3. Cardiovascular internal effusion drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction bottle (5), the first effusion bottle (13) and the second effusion bottle (14) are provided with scale marks.
CN202310424436.2A 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Cardiovascular internal medicine hydrops drainage device of separable pure liquid and pathological change cell Withdrawn CN116459404A (en)

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CN202310424436.2A CN116459404A (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Cardiovascular internal medicine hydrops drainage device of separable pure liquid and pathological change cell
CN202110083807.6A CN112891647A (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Cardiovascular internal medicine hydrops drainage device

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CN113875599A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-01-04 上海市胸科医院 Culture device for in vivo tissue regeneration

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JP3141215B2 (en) * 1992-04-10 2001-03-05 本田技研工業株式会社 Gas rate sensor
CN204709481U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-10-21 张建兴 A kind of Vasculocardiology Deparment drainage bottle
CN204864230U (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-12-16 赵晖 Neurosurgery is with attracting pipe
CN205626580U (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-10-12 李玉娣 From formula of measurement negative pressure drainage ball
CN206543291U (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-10-10 广州军区广州总医院 A kind of controllable lumbar cistern drainage pipe of flow velocity
CN209575352U (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-11-05 重庆市公共卫生医疗救治中心 A kind of drainage of cerebrospinal fluid device
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CN109999237A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-12 万荣 A kind of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Dept. effusion drainage device
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Application publication date: 20230721