CN116449934A - Server power supply system, power supply method, server, and storage medium - Google Patents
Server power supply system, power supply method, server, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及供电控制领域,公开了服务器供电系统、供电方法、服务器及存储介质。供电系统包括:供电桥架,设置于服务器的主板的一侧;供电模块,固定于供电桥架上;供电模块具有电源输入端和第一输出端,电源输入端用于与电源连接,第一输出端用于输出第一预设电压;连接器,设置于供电桥架与主板之间;连接器具有输入侧和输出侧,输入侧与第一输出端连接,输出侧与主板的电源端连接。能够缩短供电模块与服务器的主板之间的连接距离,进而降低电线内阻的干扰,从而能够有效降低电磁干扰和信号异常等问题。并且,利用供电桥架自身的通风设计便可以进行散热处理,无需额外增加风扇系统,从而能够减少服务器供电系统在服务器内的占用空间。
The invention relates to the field of power supply control, and discloses a server power supply system, a power supply method, a server and a storage medium. The power supply system includes: a power supply bridge, arranged on one side of the main board of the server; a power supply module, fixed on the power supply bridge; the power supply module has a power input terminal and a first output terminal, the power input terminal is used Used to output the first preset voltage; the connector is arranged between the power supply bridge and the main board; the connector has an input side and an output side, the input side is connected to the first output end, and the output side is connected to the power supply end of the main board. The connection distance between the power supply module and the main board of the server can be shortened, thereby reducing the interference of the internal resistance of the wire, thereby effectively reducing problems such as electromagnetic interference and abnormal signals. Moreover, the ventilation design of the power supply bridge itself can be used for heat dissipation, without adding an additional fan system, thereby reducing the occupied space of the server power supply system in the server.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及供电控制领域,具体涉及服务器供电系统、供电方法、服务器及存储介质。The invention relates to the field of power supply control, in particular to a server power supply system, a power supply method, a server and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在服务器系统中,随着服务器功耗逐渐增加,服务器的供电系统也越来越至关重要。为保障服务器的主板能够运行,需额外增加供电系统为主板的多个待供电部件进行供电。In the server system, as the power consumption of the server gradually increases, the power supply system of the server becomes more and more important. In order to ensure that the main board of the server can run, an additional power supply system needs to be added to supply power to multiple components to be powered on the main board.
相关技术中,是采用在主板上部署大电流电线的方式,与位于服务器一侧的电源模块连接,进而由该电源模块为主板供电。In the related art, a method of deploying high-current wires on the main board is used to connect with a power module located on the side of the server, and then the power module supplies power to the main board.
但采用该种方式供电,不仅对电源模块需要进行额外的散热设计与处理,并且在规划服务器的空间布局时,也需要对额外增加的电源模块进行额外的空间预留与布置。而且,采用该种方式供电,由于主板与电源模块之间的距离较远,进而会存在较远距离的供电段,容易产生较大的内阻干扰,从而会造成较为难以处理的电磁干扰与信号异常问题。However, using this method of power supply not only requires additional heat dissipation design and processing for the power module, but also requires additional space reservation and arrangement for the additional power module when planning the spatial layout of the server. Moreover, with this method of power supply, since the distance between the motherboard and the power module is relatively long, there will be a relatively long distance power supply section, which is likely to generate large internal resistance interference, which will cause more difficult to handle electromagnetic interference and signal Exception problem.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种服务器供电系统、供电方法、服务器及存储介质,以解决为主板进行供电时影响主板正常运行的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a server power supply system, a power supply method, a server and a storage medium, so as to solve the problem of affecting the normal operation of the mainboard when supplying power to the mainboard.
第一方面,本发明提供了一种服务器供电系统,供电系统包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a server power supply system, and the power supply system includes:
供电桥架,设置于服务器的主板的一侧;The power supply bridge is arranged on one side of the motherboard of the server;
供电模块,固定于供电桥架上;供电模块具有电源输入端和第一输出端,电源输入端用于与电源连接,第一输出端用于输出第一预设电压;The power supply module is fixed on the power supply bridge; the power supply module has a power input terminal and a first output terminal, the power supply input terminal is used to connect with the power supply, and the first output terminal is used to output the first preset voltage;
连接器,设置于供电桥架与主板之间;连接器具有输入侧和输出侧,输入侧与第一输出端连接,输出侧与主板的电源端连接。The connector is arranged between the power supply bridge and the main board; the connector has an input side and an output side, the input side is connected to the first output end, and the output side is connected to the power supply end of the main board.
在该方式中,通过将供电模块固定在供电桥架上,并将供电桥架设置于服务器主板的一侧,能够缩短供电模块与服务器的主板之间的连接距离,进而通过连接器将供电模块的第一输出端与主板连接为主板供电时,能够降低电线内阻的干扰,从而能够有效降低电磁干扰和信号异常等问题。并且,通过供电桥架自身的通风设计,利用服务器系统的风扇进行散热处理,从而无需额外增加风扇系统,能够减少服务器供电系统在服务器内的占用空间。In this way, by fixing the power supply module on the power supply bridge and setting the power supply bridge on one side of the main board of the server, the connection distance between the power supply module and the main board of the server can be shortened. When the first output terminal is connected to the main board to supply power for the main board, the interference of the internal resistance of the wire can be reduced, thereby effectively reducing problems such as electromagnetic interference and signal abnormality. Moreover, through the ventilation design of the power supply bridge itself, the fan of the server system is used for heat dissipation, so that no additional fan system is needed, and the space occupied by the server power supply system in the server can be reduced.
在一种可选的实施方式中,主板包括第一待供电部件和第二待供电部件;In an optional implementation manner, the motherboard includes a first component to be powered and a second component to be powered;
供电模块还具有第二输出端和第三输出端;The power supply module also has a second output terminal and a third output terminal;
第二输出端用于输出第二预设电压,以通过第二预设电压为第一待供电部件供电;The second output terminal is used to output a second preset voltage, so as to supply power to the first component to be powered by the second preset voltage;
第三输出端用于输出第三预设电压,以通过第三预设电压为第二待供电部件供电;The third output terminal is used to output a third preset voltage, so as to supply power to the second component to be powered by the third preset voltage;
第三预设电压小于第二预设电压,第二预设电压小于第一预设电压。The third preset voltage is smaller than the second preset voltage, and the second preset voltage is smaller than the first preset voltage.
在一种可选的实施方式中,供电桥架设置于服务器内部空间的中央位置;In an optional implementation manner, the power supply bridge is arranged at the central position of the internal space of the server;
第一输出端设置在供电桥架的中心区域;The first output terminal is arranged in the central area of the power supply bridge;
第二输出端设置在供电桥架的第一区域,第一区域为与第一位置对应的区域,第一位置为第一待供电部件在主板上的位置;The second output end is arranged on the first area of the power supply bridge, the first area is an area corresponding to the first position, and the first position is the position of the first component to be powered on the main board;
第三输出端设置在供电桥架的第二区域,第二区域为与第二位置对应的区域,第二位置为第二待供电部件在主板上的位置;The third output end is arranged on the second area of the power supply bridge, the second area is an area corresponding to the second position, and the second position is the position of the second component to be powered on the main board;
第一区域和第二区域与中心区域相邻。The first area and the second area are adjacent to the central area.
在一种可选的实施方式中,第二输出端的数量与第一待供电部件的数量相同,第三输出端的数量与第二待供电部件的数量相同。In an optional implementation manner, the number of the second output terminals is the same as the number of the first components to be powered, and the number of the third output terminals is the same as the number of the second components to be powered.
在一种可选的实施方式中,连接器为金手指连接器,金手指连接器与主板所处的平面相垂直。In an optional implementation manner, the connector is a gold finger connector, and the gold finger connector is perpendicular to a plane where the main board is located.
在一种可选的实施方式中,主板包括多个中央处理器;In an optional implementation manner, the motherboard includes multiple central processing units;
金手指连接器用于与多个中央处理器中间的供电排线连接。The golden finger connector is used to connect with the power supply cables between multiple CPUs.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种供电方法,应用于服务器的基板管理控制器,方法包括:In a second aspect, the present invention provides a power supply method, which is applied to a baseboard management controller of a server, and the method includes:
确定主板上待供电的待供电部件;Determine the components to be powered on the motherboard to be powered;
根据主板与服务器供电系统连接器之间的连接,控制供电系统的供电模块为待供电部件供电;According to the connection between the motherboard and the server power supply system connector, control the power supply module of the power supply system to supply power to the components to be powered;
连接器设置于服务器供电系统的供电桥架与主板之间,连接器的输入侧与供电模块的第一输出端连接,连接器的输出侧与主板的电源端连接,供电模块固定在供电桥架上,供电模块的电源输入端用于与电源连接,电源输入端用于与电源连接,供电桥架设置于主板的一侧。The connector is arranged between the power supply bridge of the server power supply system and the main board, the input side of the connector is connected to the first output end of the power supply module, the output side of the connector is connected to the power supply end of the main board, and the power supply module is fixed on the power supply bridge. The power input end of the power supply module is used for connecting with the power supply, the power input end is used for connecting with the power supply, and the power supply bridge is arranged on one side of the main board.
在该方式中,能够实现供电的高可靠性,降低EMC相关的干扰,进而能够有效提高服务器的稳定性。In this manner, high reliability of power supply can be achieved, EMC-related interference can be reduced, and the stability of the server can be effectively improved.
在一种可选的实施方式中,主板包括第一待供电部件和第二待供电部件;供电模块还具有第二输出端和第三输出端;控制供电系统的供电模块为待供电部件供电,包括:In an optional embodiment, the main board includes a first component to be powered and a second component to be powered; the power supply module also has a second output terminal and a third output terminal; the power supply module controlling the power supply system supplies power to the component to be powered, include:
控制第二输出端输出第二预设电压,以为第一待供电部件供电;controlling the second output terminal to output a second preset voltage to supply power to the first component to be powered;
控制第三输出端输出第三预设电压,以为第二待供电部件供电;controlling the third output terminal to output a third preset voltage, so as to supply power to the second component to be powered;
第三预设电压小于第二预设电压,第二预设电压小于第一预设电压。The third preset voltage is smaller than the second preset voltage, and the second preset voltage is smaller than the first preset voltage.
第三方面,本发明提供了一种服务器,包括:存储器和处理器,存储器和处理器之间互相通信连接,存储器中存储有计算机指令,处理器通过执行计算机指令,从而执行上述第二方面或其对应的任一实施方式的供电方法。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a server, including: a memory and a processor, the memory and the processor are connected to each other in communication, computer instructions are stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer instructions to perform the above-mentioned second aspect or It corresponds to the power supply method of any embodiment.
第四方面,本发明提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机指令,计算机指令用于使计算机执行上述第二方面或其对应的任一实施方式的供电方法。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer instructions are used to make the computer execute the power supply method of the above-mentioned second aspect or any corresponding implementation manner .
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是根据本发明实施例的服务器供电系统的结构框图;Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a server power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的供电模块的结构框图;Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of a power supply module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的服务器供电系统与主板之间的连接示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the server power supply system and the motherboard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的另一服务器供电系统与主板之间的连接示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between another server power supply system and a mainboard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的供电方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a power supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的另一供电方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another power supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例的服务器的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
101:供电桥架;102:供电模块;103:连接器;101: power supply bridge; 102: power supply module; 103: connector;
1021:第二输出端;1022:第三输出端。1021: the second output terminal; 1022: the third output terminal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
随着服务器的功耗不断增加,为保障服务器内的主板能够正常工作,则需额外接入电源模块,以利用外接的电源模块为主板供电。例如:外接的电源模块可以为CRPS电源。CRPS电源是一种由芯片控制电源进行负载均衡的服务器电源。As the power consumption of the server continues to increase, in order to ensure that the mainboard in the server can work normally, an additional power supply module needs to be connected to use the external power supply module to supply power to the mainboard. For example: the external power supply module can be a CRPS power supply. CRPS power supply is a server power supply that is load-balanced by chip-controlled power supplies.
相关技术中,通过在主板部署大电流的电线,将主板与位于服务器一侧的电源模块连接,进而由该电源模块为主板供电。但采用该种方式,不仅对电源模块需要进行额外的散热设计与处理,并且在规划服务器的空间布局时,也需要对额外增加的电源模块进行额外的空间预留与布置。而且,采用该种方式供电,由于主板与电源模块之间的距离较远,进而会存在较远距离的供电段,容易产生较大的内阻干扰,从而会造成较为难以处理的电磁干扰与信号异常问题。In the related art, the main board is connected to a power module located on one side of the server by deploying high-current wires on the main board, and then the power supply module supplies power to the main board. However, this method not only requires additional heat dissipation design and processing for the power module, but also requires additional space reservation and arrangement for the additional power module when planning the spatial layout of the server. Moreover, with this method of power supply, since the distance between the motherboard and the power module is relatively long, there will be a relatively long distance power supply section, which is likely to generate large internal resistance interference, which will cause more difficult to handle electromagnetic interference and signal Exception problem.
鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种服务器供电系统,包括:供电桥架,设置于服务器的主板的一侧;供电模块,固定于供电桥架上;供电模块具有电源输入端和第一输出端,电源输入端用于与电源连接,第一输出端用于输出第一预设电压;连接器,设置于供电桥架与主板之间;连接器具有输入侧和输出侧,输入侧与第一输出端连接,输出侧与主板的电源端连接。通过将供电模块固定在供电桥架上,并将供电桥架设置于服务器主板的一侧,能够缩短供电模块与服务器的主板之间的连接距离,进而通过连接器将供电模块的第一输出端与主板连接为主板供电时,能够降低电线内阻的干扰,从而能够有效降低电磁干扰和信号异常等问题。并且,通过供电桥架自身的通风设计,利用服务器系统的风扇进行散热处理,从而无需额外增加风扇系统,能够减少服务器供电系统在服务器内的占用空间。In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power supply system for a server, including: a power supply bridge, arranged on one side of the motherboard of the server; a power supply module, fixed on the power supply bridge; the power supply module has a power input terminal and a first output terminal, The power supply input end is used to connect with the power supply, and the first output end is used to output the first preset voltage; the connector is arranged between the power supply bridge and the main board; the connector has an input side and an output side, and the input side is connected to the first output end Connect, the output side is connected to the power terminal of the motherboard. By fixing the power supply module on the power supply bridge and arranging the power supply bridge on one side of the main board of the server, the connection distance between the power supply module and the main board of the server can be shortened, and the first output terminal of the power supply module is connected to the main board through the connector. When connected to power the motherboard, it can reduce the interference of the internal resistance of the wire, thereby effectively reducing problems such as electromagnetic interference and signal anomalies. Moreover, through the ventilation design of the power supply bridge itself, the fan of the server system is used for heat dissipation, so that no additional fan system is needed, and the space occupied by the server power supply system in the server can be reduced.
图1是根据本发明实施例的服务器供电系统,如图1所示,服务器供电系统包括:Fig. 1 is a server power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the server power supply system includes:
供电桥架101,设置于服务器的主板的一侧。The power supply bridge 101 is arranged on one side of the motherboard of the server.
在本发明实施例中,为便于供电系统能够与主板近距离接触,则可以将供电桥架101可以设置于服务器的主板的一侧,进而有助于降低供电功耗的损耗。例如,可以将供电桥架设置于主板的正面,或者将供电桥架设置于主板的背面。服务器可以是任意一种可以正常运行服务器,例如:1U服务器、2U服务器、3U服务器。服务器中中央处理器(CentralProcessing Unit,CPU)的数量可以不限。优选地,该服务器可以是2U服务器,包括2个CPU。In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the close contact between the power supply system and the main board, the power supply bridge 101 can be arranged on one side of the main board of the server, thereby helping to reduce power consumption loss. For example, the power supply bridge can be arranged on the front of the motherboard, or the power supply bridge can be arranged on the back of the motherboard. The server can be any kind of server that can operate normally, for example: 1U server, 2U server, 3U server. The number of central processing units (Central Processing Units, CPUs) in the server may not be limited. Preferably, the server may be a 2U server including 2 CPUs.
供电模块102,固定于供电桥架101上;供电模块102具有电源输入端和第一输出端,电源输入端用于与电源连接,第一输出端用于输出第一预设电压。The power supply module 102 is fixed on the power supply bridge 101; the power supply module 102 has a power input terminal and a first output terminal, the power input terminal is used for connecting with the power supply, and the first output terminal is used for outputting a first preset voltage.
在本发明实施例中,将供电模块102固定在供电桥架101上,能够通过供电桥架101支撑供电模块102的放置,以及可以通过供电桥架101将供电模块102中的电线进行合理布线,进而能够减少供电模块102中电线的占用空间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the power supply module 102 is fixed on the power supply bridge 101, the placement of the power supply module 102 can be supported by the power supply bridge 101, and the wires in the power supply module 102 can be reasonably routed through the power supply bridge 101, thereby reducing Space occupied by wires in the power supply module 102 .
供电模块102具有电源输入端和第一输出端。电源输入端用于与电源连接,以接收电源提供的电源电压。在供电模块102中包括第一电压转换电路模块。第一电压转换电路模块的输出端为第一输出端。第一电压转换电路模块用于将输入的第一输入电压转换成第一输出端1020输出的第一预设电压。The power supply module 102 has a power input terminal and a first output terminal. The power supply input end is used for connecting with the power supply, so as to receive the power supply voltage provided by the power supply. The power supply module 102 includes a first voltage conversion circuit module. The output end of the first voltage conversion circuit module is the first output end. The first voltage conversion circuit module is used for converting the input first input voltage into a first preset voltage output by the first output terminal 1020 .
在一些示例中,供电模块102可以通过电源输入端接收电源提供的电压,得到市电(工频交流电,AC),进而由电源输入端进行电压转换处理,得到第一输入电压。将第一输入电压输入第一电压转换电路模块,得到第一预设电压,并通过第一输出端输出。In some examples, the power supply module 102 can receive the voltage provided by the power supply through the power supply input terminal to obtain commercial power (power frequency alternating current, AC), and then perform voltage conversion processing at the power supply input terminal to obtain the first input voltage. The first input voltage is input into the first voltage conversion circuit module to obtain a first preset voltage, which is output through the first output terminal.
例如:当电源提供的电压为220伏(V)时,电源输入端将接收到的220V电压转换成第一输入电压,进而将第一输入电压输入至第一电压转换电路模块,从而得到第一预设电压(12V),并通过第一输出端输出,以为主板供电。在一例中,电源输入端可以基于预设的交流电转直流电(AC-DC)的供电策略,将输入的电压转换成第一输入电压。在另一例中,电源输入端包括高电容值电容,进而能够提供较长的保持时间(hole up)。For example: when the voltage provided by the power supply is 220 volts (V), the input terminal of the power supply converts the received 220V voltage into the first input voltage, and then inputs the first input voltage to the first voltage conversion circuit module, thereby obtaining the first The preset voltage (12V) is output through the first output terminal to provide power for the mainboard. In one example, the power input terminal can convert the input voltage into the first input voltage based on a preset alternating current to direct current (AC-DC) power supply strategy. In another example, the power supply input includes high capacitance capacitors to provide longer hole up.
连接器103,设置于供电桥架101与主板之间;连接器103具有输入侧a和输出侧b,输入侧a与第一输出端连接,输出侧b与主板的电源端连接。The connector 103 is arranged between the power supply bridge 101 and the main board; the connector 103 has an input side a and an output side b, the input side a is connected to the first output end, and the output side b is connected to the power end of the main board.
在本发明实施例中,将连接器103设置于供电桥架101与主板之间,进而可以根据供电桥架102自身的通风设计,利用服务器系统的风扇进行散热处理,从而无需额外增加风扇系统,能够减少服务器供电系统在服务器内的占用空间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the connector 103 is arranged between the power supply bridge 101 and the main board, and then according to the ventilation design of the power supply bridge 102 itself, the fan of the server system can be used for heat dissipation, so that there is no need to add an additional fan system, which can reduce The occupied space of the server power supply system in the server.
其中,连接器103的输入侧a与第一输出端连接,输出侧b与主板的电源端连接,进而供电模块102和主板可以通过连接器103构成回路,使第一输出端输出的第一预设电压可以输入主板,为主板供电。Wherein, the input side a of the connector 103 is connected to the first output end, and the output side b is connected to the power supply end of the main board, and then the power supply module 102 and the main board can form a loop through the connector 103, so that the first output output from the first output end The voltage can be input to the motherboard to supply power for the motherboard.
本实施例提供的服务器供电系统,通过将供电模块固定在供电桥架上,并将供电桥架设置于服务器主板的一侧,能够缩短供电模块与服务器的主板之间的连接距离,进而通过连接器将供电模块的第一输出端与主板连接为主板供电时,能够降低电线内阻的干扰,从而能够有效降低电磁干扰和信号异常等问题。并且,通过供电桥架自身的通风设计,利用服务器系统的风扇进行散热处理,从而无需额外增加风扇系统,能够减少服务器供电系统在服务器内的占用空间。In the server power supply system provided in this embodiment, by fixing the power supply module on the power supply bridge and setting the power supply bridge on one side of the server main board, the connection distance between the power supply module and the server main board can be shortened. When the first output terminal of the power supply module is connected to the main board to supply power to the main board, the interference of the internal resistance of the wire can be reduced, thereby effectively reducing problems such as electromagnetic interference and abnormal signal. Moreover, through the ventilation design of the power supply bridge itself, the fan of the server system is used for heat dissipation, so that no additional fan system is needed, and the space occupied by the server power supply system in the server can be reduced.
在一些可选的实施例中,主板包括第一待供电部件和第二待供电部件。供电模块102还具有第二输出端1021和第三输出端1022;第二输出端1021用于输出第二预设电压,以通过第二预设电压为第一待供电部件供电;第三输出端1022用于输出第三预设电压,以通过第三预设电压为第二待供电部件供电;第三预设电压小于第二预设电压,第二预设电压小于第一预设电压。In some optional embodiments, the mainboard includes a first component to be powered and a second component to be powered. The power supply module 102 also has a second output terminal 1021 and a third output terminal 1022; the second output terminal 1021 is used to output a second preset voltage, so as to supply power to the first component to be powered by the second preset voltage; the third output terminal 1022 is used to output a third preset voltage, so as to supply power to the second component to be powered by the third preset voltage; the third preset voltage is smaller than the second preset voltage, and the second preset voltage is smaller than the first preset voltage.
具体地,第一待供电部件和第二待供电部件可以理解是主板上需要外接电源进行供电的部件。第一待供电部件对应所需的供电电压为第二预设电压。第二待供电部件对应所需的供电电压为第三预设电压。为增强服务器供电系统的复用性,供电模块102还包括第二输出端1021和第三输出端1022。第二输出端1021用于输出第二预设电压,以通过第二预设电压为第一待供电部件进行供电。第三输出端1022用于输出第三预设电压,以通过第三预设电压为第二待供电部件进行供电。Specifically, the first component to be powered and the second component to be powered can be understood as components on the main board that require an external power supply for power supply. The required power supply voltage corresponding to the first component to be powered is the second preset voltage. The required power supply voltage corresponding to the second component to be powered is the third preset voltage. To enhance the reusability of the server power supply system, the power supply module 102 further includes a second output terminal 1021 and a third output terminal 1022 . The second output terminal 1021 is used to output a second preset voltage, so as to supply power to the first component to be powered by the second preset voltage. The third output terminal 1022 is used for outputting a third preset voltage, so as to supply power to the second component to be powered by the third preset voltage.
在一些示例中,供电模块102还包括第二电压转换电路模块和第三电压转换电路模块。第二电压转换电路模块的输出端为第二输出端1021,第二电压转换电路模块用于将接收到的第二输入电压转换成第二预设电压,以供第二输出端1021输出,进而为第一待供电部件供电。第三电压转换电路模块的输出端为第三输出端1022,第三电压转换电路模块用于将接收到的第三输入电压转换成第三预设电压,以供第三输出端1022输出,进而为第二待供电部件供电。In some examples, the power supply module 102 further includes a second voltage conversion circuit module and a third voltage conversion circuit module. The output terminal of the second voltage conversion circuit module is the second output terminal 1021, and the second voltage conversion circuit module is used to convert the received second input voltage into a second preset voltage for output by the second output terminal 1021, and then Supply power to the first component to be powered. The output terminal of the third voltage conversion circuit module is the third output terminal 1022, and the third voltage conversion circuit module is used to convert the received third input voltage into a third preset voltage for output by the third output terminal 1022, and then Supply power to the second component to be powered.
在另一些示例中,第一电压转换电路模块、第二电压转换电路模块和第三电压转换电路模块的输入端均为第一电压转换电路模块,进而可以构成单一组初级输入以及多组次级输出的架构模型,从而可以增强与主板间整体设计与架构设计,实现主板服务器与电源供电系统的系统结合。并且,采用单一输入多组输出的模式,可以通过控制输出与输入的模组根据当前的功耗进行供电匹配,进而达到最高的输出效率,从而使供电的方式更灵活,更高效。In some other examples, the input terminals of the first voltage conversion circuit module, the second voltage conversion circuit module and the third voltage conversion circuit module are all the first voltage conversion circuit modules, so that a single set of primary inputs and multiple sets of secondary The output architecture model can enhance the overall design and architecture design with the motherboard, and realize the system combination of the motherboard server and the power supply system. Moreover, by adopting the mode of single input and multiple outputs, the power supply can be matched according to the current power consumption by controlling the output and input modules, so as to achieve the highest output efficiency, so that the power supply method is more flexible and efficient.
在另一些实例中,第二电压转换电路模块输入端为第一输出端,第三电压转换电路模块的输入端为第二输出端1021,进而采用逐级降压的方式,得到各输出端对应输出的预设电压。例如:以第一预设电压为12V,第二预设电压为5V,第三预设电压为3.3V为例。第一输出端将输出的第一预设电压输入第二电压转换电路模块的输入端,经过第二电压转换电路模块的电压转换处理,得到第二预设电压(5V),进而可以通过第二输出端1021输出。第二输出端1021可以将输出的第二预设压输入第三电压转换电路模块的输入端,经过第三电压转换电路模块的电压转换处理,得到第三预设电压(3.3V)。In some other examples, the input terminal of the second voltage conversion circuit module is the first output terminal, and the input terminal of the third voltage conversion circuit module is the second output terminal 1021, and then step-by-step voltage reduction is adopted to obtain the corresponding Output preset voltage. For example: take the first preset voltage as 12V, the second preset voltage as 5V, and the third preset voltage as 3.3V as an example. The first output terminal inputs the output first preset voltage into the input terminal of the second voltage conversion circuit module, and through the voltage conversion process of the second voltage conversion circuit module, the second preset voltage (5V) is obtained, which can then be passed through the second voltage conversion circuit module. The output terminal 1021 outputs. The second output terminal 1021 can input the output second preset voltage to the input terminal of the third voltage conversion circuit module, and the third preset voltage (3.3V) can be obtained through the voltage conversion process of the third voltage conversion circuit module.
在一些可选的实施例中,供电桥架101设置于服务器内部空间的中央位置;第一输出端设置在供电桥架101的中心区域;第二输出端1021设置在供电桥架101的第一区域,第一区域为与第一位置对应的区域,第一位置为第一待供电部件在主板上的位置;第三输出端1022设置在供电桥架101的第二区域,第二区域为与第二位置对应的区域,第二位置为第二待供电部件在主板上的位置;第一区域和第二区域与中心区域相邻。将第一输出端、第二输出端1021和第三输出端1022采用分区设置的方式固定在供电桥架上,有助于减少线路损耗,平衡负荷,进而有助于提高供电系统模块的稳定性和电磁兼容性(ElectromagneticCompatibility,EMC)抗干扰能力。In some optional embodiments, the power supply bridge 101 is set at the central position of the internal space of the server; the first output end is set at the central area of the power supply bridge 101; the second output end 1021 is set at the first area of the power supply bridge 101, the second The first area is the area corresponding to the first position, and the first position is the position of the first component to be powered on the main board; the third output terminal 1022 is arranged on the second area of the power supply bridge 101, and the second area is corresponding to the second position area, the second position is the position of the second component to be powered on the main board; the first area and the second area are adjacent to the central area. Fixing the first output terminal, the second output terminal 1021 and the third output terminal 1022 on the power supply bridge in a partitioned manner helps to reduce line losses and balance loads, thereby helping to improve the stability and stability of the power supply system modules. Electromagnetic Compatibility (ElectromagneticCompatibility, EMC) anti-interference ability.
在另一些可选的实施例中,第二输出端1021与第一待供电部件之间可以采用线连接的方式建立连接,进而为第一待供电部件进行供电时,能够进行针对性供电,以满足第一待供电部件的功耗需求。第三输出端1022与第二待供电部件之间可以采用线连接的方式建立连接,进而可以为第二待供电部件进行供电时,能够进行针对性供电,以满足第二待供电部件的功耗需求。In some other optional embodiments, the connection between the second output terminal 1021 and the first component to be powered can be established in the form of a wire connection, and then when supplying power to the first component to be powered, targeted power supply can be performed, so as to The power consumption requirement of the first component to be powered is met. The connection between the third output terminal 1022 and the second component to be powered can be established in the form of a wire connection, so that when the second component to be powered is powered, targeted power supply can be performed to meet the power consumption of the second component to be powered need.
在又一些可选的实施例中,第二输出端1021的数量与第一待供电部件的数量相同,第三输出端1022的数量与第二待供电部件的数量相同,进而可以采用一对一的方式进行独立供电,以保障供电的可靠性和稳定性。并且,采用该种方式进行供电,能够形成供电保护隔离机制,以当其中一个供电电路出现异常时,可以将其及时切断,且不影响其他供电电路正常供电。In still some optional embodiments, the number of the second output terminals 1021 is the same as the number of the first components to be powered, and the number of the third output terminals 1022 is the same as the number of the second components to be powered, so that one-to-one independent power supply in order to ensure the reliability and stability of power supply. Moreover, using this method for power supply can form a power supply protection isolation mechanism, so that when one of the power supply circuits is abnormal, it can be cut off in time without affecting the normal power supply of other power supply circuits.
在一些可选的实施场景中,供电模块102上的输出端口不限于第一输出端1023、第二输出端1021和第三输出端1022,可以根据实际需求进行增加。当供电模块102存在多个用于输出不同预设电压的输出端时,可以根据各输出端输出的预设电压以及输出功耗,为主板上的多个待供电部件供电。例如:如图2所示,供电模块102包括电源输入端I、第一输出端1023、两个输出端A、两个输出端B和一个输出端C。其中输出端A输出的预设电压为3.3V,输出功耗为500瓦特(W)。输出端B输出的预设电压为12V,输出功耗为1000W。输出端C输出的预设电压为5V,输出功耗为500W。主板上的多个待供电部件包括:服务器的后端网卡与PCIE接口的4颗图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU),对应功耗为350瓦特(W);两个CPU,对应功耗为350W;服务器后方的风扇组与PCIE设备进行供电,网卡,磁盘阵列(RedundantArrays of Independent Disks,RAID)卡等部件,对应功耗小于500W。由于GPU具有较高的电子数据峰值处理(Electrical Date Peak Processing,EDPP)性能要求,因此,可以通过两个输出端B对应输出的12V预设电压,为服务器的后端网卡与PCIE接口的4颗图形处理器供电。采用该种方式进行供电,能够提供较高的输出电容保护,同时两路输出的设计,可以对两路的两颗GPU的供电情况进行隔离。当一路的GPU供电出现异常的时候,可以及时切断这一路的供电,同时不会影响到另外一路对GPU的供电。并且,供电模块102是采用单一组初级输入以及多组次级输出的架构搭建,电源输入端的初级电容的电容值较大,进而同时分别采用两路12V的单独供电,能够满足各GPU的功耗需求,有助于提高供电效率。In some optional implementation scenarios, the output ports on the power supply module 102 are not limited to the first output port 1023 , the second output port 1021 and the third output port 1022 , and may be increased according to actual needs. When the power supply module 102 has multiple output terminals for outputting different preset voltages, multiple components to be powered on the main board can be powered according to the preset voltages output by each output terminal and output power consumption. For example: as shown in FIG. 2 , the power supply module 102 includes a power input terminal I, a first output terminal 1023 , two output terminals A, two output terminals B and one output terminal C. The preset voltage output by the output terminal A is 3.3V, and the output power consumption is 500 watts (W). The preset voltage output by the output terminal B is 12V, and the output power consumption is 1000W. The preset voltage output from the output terminal C is 5V, and the output power consumption is 500W. The multiple components to be powered on the motherboard include: the back-end network card of the server and 4 Graphics Processing Units (GPU) with PCIE interface, the corresponding power consumption is 350 watts (W); two CPUs, the corresponding power consumption is 350W; the fan group at the rear of the server supplies power to the PCIE device, network card, disk array (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks, RAID) card and other components, and the corresponding power consumption is less than 500W. Since the GPU has high performance requirements for Electrical Date Peak Processing (EDPP), the 12V preset voltage corresponding to the output of the two output terminals B can be used for the four back-end network cards of the server and the PCIE interface. Graphics processor power supply. Using this method for power supply can provide higher output capacitance protection, and at the same time, the design of two outputs can isolate the power supply of two GPUs in two channels. When the GPU power supply of one road is abnormal, the power supply of this road can be cut off in time without affecting the power supply of the other road to the GPU. In addition, the power supply module 102 is built with a single set of primary input and multiple sets of secondary output. The primary capacitor at the power supply input end has a relatively large capacitance, and then uses two separate 12V power supplies at the same time, which can meet the power consumption of each GPU. demand, which helps to improve power supply efficiency.
由于CPU在运行的过程中功耗大于或者等于350W,且CPU也具有较高的EDPP要求,因此,可以通过两个输出端A对应输出的3.3V预设电压,分别为两路CPU供电,以满足CPU在各种功耗场景下的应用需求。Since the power consumption of the CPU during operation is greater than or equal to 350W, and the CPU also has high EDPP requirements, the two output terminals A can be used to supply power to the two CPUs respectively with the corresponding output 3.3V preset voltage. Meet the application requirements of the CPU in various power consumption scenarios.
通过输出端C对应输出的5V预设电压,为服务器后方的风扇组与PCIE设备进行供电,网卡,RAID卡等部件供电,为满足各部件的正常运行需求。The 5V preset voltage corresponding to the output terminal C is used to supply power to the fan group and PCIE equipment behind the server, the network card, RAID card and other components, in order to meet the normal operation requirements of each component.
在一些可选的实施例中,连接器为金手指连接器,金手指连接器与主板所处的平面相垂直。如图3所示,采用金手指的方式为主板10供电,可以采用直接插入的方式为主板10上的待供电部件进行供电,进而可以实现供电桥架的单独组装与不同功率段模块的变更。通过金手指与主板连接时,可以将金手指与主板上的供电铜排连接。由于供电铜排的尺寸较大,进而为主板进行供电时,可以增强大电流的过流能力,提高供电效率,进而增强高效节能的流通能力,同时,还可以降低电流能量传输的损耗。In some optional embodiments, the connector is a gold finger connector, and the gold finger connector is perpendicular to the plane where the main board is located. As shown in FIG. 3 , the gold finger is used to supply power to the main board 10 , and the components to be powered on the main board 10 can be supplied with power by direct insertion, so that the separate assembly of the power supply bridge and the change of different power section modules can be realized. When connecting the gold finger to the main board, you can connect the gold finger to the power supply copper bar on the main board. Due to the large size of the power supply copper bar, when supplying power to the motherboard, it can enhance the overcurrent capacity of large currents, improve the power supply efficiency, and then enhance the high-efficiency and energy-saving circulation capacity. At the same time, it can also reduce the loss of current energy transmission.
在另一些可选的实施例中,主板包括多个中央处理器,为便于可以采用服务器系统的风扇进行散热,则可以将金手指连接器与多个中央处理器中间的供电排线连接。In some other optional embodiments, the motherboard includes multiple CPUs, and in order to use the fan of the server system for heat dissipation, the golden finger connector can be connected to the power supply cable between the multiple CPUs.
在一些可选的实施场景中,如图4所示,若主板上包括两个中央处理器(CPU1和CPU2)时,则可以通过金手指将服务器系统插接在CPU1和CPU2之间。In some optional implementation scenarios, as shown in FIG. 4 , if the mainboard includes two central processing units (CPU1 and CPU2), the server system can be plugged between CPU1 and CPU2 through golden fingers.
在另一些可选的实施场景中,针对液冷系统,采用金手指将服务器系统插接多个中央处理器中间的方式进行供电,可以实现无缝接入和使用,从而无需对服务器的空间布局进行调节。In other optional implementation scenarios, for the liquid cooling system, the golden finger is used to plug the server system into the middle of multiple CPUs for power supply, which can realize seamless access and use, so that there is no need to adjust the spatial layout of the server Make adjustments.
在又一些可选的实施场景中,采用本发明提供的服务器供电系统,为2U的包含2个CPU的服务器主板供电,可以配置供电模块102的电源输入端额定供电功耗为3000W,进而当需要为供电功耗在400W区间,1200W区间,3000W区间的主板供电时,均可以达到钛金94%的供电效率,从而可以保障服务器的供电系统效率节能指标达到最优化的区间。In some other optional implementation scenarios, the server power supply system provided by the present invention is used to supply power to a 2U server motherboard containing 2 CPUs, and the rated power consumption of the power supply input terminal of the power supply module 102 can be configured to be 3000W, and then when required When supplying power to motherboards with power consumption in the range of 400W, 1200W, and 3000W, the power supply efficiency of titanium can reach 94%, so as to ensure that the efficiency and energy saving indicators of the power supply system of the server reach the optimal range.
基于相同发明构思,本发明实施例提供了一种供电方法实施例,需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides an embodiment of a power supply method. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flow chart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, Although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that shown or described herein.
在本实施例中提供了一种供电方法,应用于服务器的基板管理控制器(BaseboardManagement Controller,BMC),包括:确定主板上待供电的待供电部件;根据主板与服务器供电系统连接器之间的连接,控制供电系统的供电模块为待供电部件供电;连接器设置于服务器供电系统的供电桥架与主板之间,连接器的输入侧与供电模块的第一输出端连接,连接器的输出侧与主板的电源端连接,供电模块固定在供电桥架上,供电模块的电源输入端用于与电源连接,电源输入端用于与电源连接,供电桥架设置于主板的一侧。本实施例提供的供电方法,能够缩短主板与服务器供电系统之间的供电距离,进而能够有效降低电流能量传输的损耗。In this embodiment, a power supply method is provided, which is applied to a baseboard management controller (BMC) of a server, including: determining the components to be powered on the mainboard; Connect, control the power supply module of the power supply system to supply power to the components to be powered; the connector is set between the power supply bridge of the server power supply system and the motherboard, the input side of the connector is connected to the first output end of the power supply module, and the output side of the connector is connected to the first output end of the power supply module. The power supply end of the mainboard is connected, the power supply module is fixed on the power supply bridge, the power input terminal of the power supply module is used for connecting with the power supply, the power input terminal is used for connecting with the power supply, and the power supply bridge is arranged on one side of the mainboard. The power supply method provided in this embodiment can shorten the power supply distance between the main board and the server power supply system, thereby effectively reducing the loss of current energy transmission.
图5是根据本发明实施例的供电方法的流程图,如图5所示,该流程包括如下步骤:Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a power supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S501,确定主板上待供电的待供电部件。Step S501, determining the components to be powered on the main board to be powered.
在本发明实施例中,当服务器被启动后,可以通过BMC确定主板上待供电的待供电部件。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the server is started, the components to be powered on the main board can be determined through the BMC.
步骤S502,根据主板与服务器供电系统连接器之间的连接,控制供电系统的供电模块为待供电部件供电。Step S502, according to the connection between the motherboard and the server power supply system connector, control the power supply module of the power supply system to supply power to the components to be powered.
在本发明实施例中,通过主板上的电源管理总线(Power Management Bus,PMBus)与服务器供电系统之间的连接线路,检测服务器供电系统的健康状态,以确定服务器供电系统是否可以为主板供电。当服务器供电系统的健康状态正常时,则BMC可以根据主板与服务器供电系统连接器之间的连接,控制供电系统的供电模块为待供电部件供电,进而保障主板上的待供电部件可以正常运行。In the embodiment of the present invention, the health status of the server power supply system is detected through the connection line between the power management bus (Power Management Bus, PMBus) on the motherboard and the server power supply system to determine whether the server power supply system can supply power to the motherboard. When the health status of the server power supply system is normal, the BMC can control the power supply module of the power supply system to supply power to the components to be powered according to the connection between the motherboard and the connector of the server power supply system, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the components to be powered on the motherboard.
其中,连接器设置于服务器供电系统的供电桥架与主板之间,连接器的输入侧与供电模块的第一输出端连接,连接器的输出侧与主板的电源端连接,供电模块固定在供电桥架上,供电模块的电源输入端用于与电源连接,电源输入端用于与电源连接,供电桥架设置于主板的一侧。即,为主板供电的服务器供电系统可以是本发明提供的任意一种服务器供电系统。Wherein, the connector is arranged between the power supply bridge of the server power supply system and the main board, the input side of the connector is connected to the first output end of the power supply module, the output side of the connector is connected to the power supply end of the main board, and the power supply module is fixed on the power supply bridge On the top, the power input end of the power supply module is used for connecting with the power supply, the power input end is used for connecting with the power supply, and the power supply bridge is arranged on one side of the main board. That is, the server power supply system for supplying power to the motherboard may be any server power supply system provided by the present invention.
本实施例提供的供电方法,能够实现供电的高可靠性,降低EMC相关的干扰,进而能够有效提高服务器的稳定性。The power supply method provided in this embodiment can achieve high reliability of power supply, reduce EMC-related interference, and further effectively improve the stability of the server.
在本实施例中提供了一种供电方法,可用于上述的移动终端,如手机、平板电脑等,图6是根据本发明实施例的供电方法的流程图,如图6所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a power supply method is provided, which can be used for the above-mentioned mobile terminals, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, etc. FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the power supply method according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the process includes Follow the steps below:
步骤S601,确定主板上待供电的待供电部件。详细请参见图5所示实施例的步骤S501,在此不再赘述。Step S601, determining the components to be powered on the main board to be powered. For details, please refer to step S501 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , and details are not repeated here.
步骤S602,根据主板与服务器供电系统连接器之间的连接,控制供电系统的供电模块为待供电部件供电。Step S602, according to the connection between the motherboard and the server power supply system connector, control the power supply module of the power supply system to supply power to the components to be powered.
具体地,主板包括第一待供电部件和第二待供电部件;供电模块还具有第二输出端和第三输出端,上述步骤S602包括:Specifically, the motherboard includes a first power supply component and a second power supply component; the power supply module also has a second output terminal and a third output terminal, and the above step S602 includes:
步骤S6021,控制第二输出端输出第二预设电压,以为第一待供电部件供电。Step S6021, controlling the second output terminal to output a second preset voltage, so as to supply power to the first component to be powered.
在本发明实施例中,第一待供电部件所需的供电电压为第二预设电压,第二输出端是供电模块中用于属于第二预设电压的输出端。控制第二输出端输出第二预设电压,以为第一待供电部件供电,进而能够保障第一待供电部件可以正常运行。In the embodiment of the present invention, the power supply voltage required by the first component to be powered is the second preset voltage, and the second output terminal is the output terminal of the power supply module for belonging to the second preset voltage. The second output terminal is controlled to output a second preset voltage to supply power to the first component to be powered, thereby ensuring normal operation of the first component to be powered.
步骤S6022,控制第三输出端输出第三预设电压,以为第二待供电部件供电。Step S6022, controlling the third output terminal to output a third preset voltage, so as to supply power to the second component to be powered.
在本发明实施例中,第二待供电部件所需的供电电压为第三预设电压,第三输出端是供电模块中用于属于第三预设电压的输出端。控制第三输出端输出第三预设电压,以为第二待供电部件供电,进而能够保障第二待供电部件可以正常运行。其中,第三预设电压小于第二预设电压,第二预设电压小于第一预设电压。In the embodiment of the present invention, the power supply voltage required by the second component to be powered is a third preset voltage, and the third output terminal is an output terminal of the power supply module for belonging to the third preset voltage. The third output terminal is controlled to output a third preset voltage to supply power to the second component to be powered, thereby ensuring normal operation of the second component to be powered. Wherein, the third preset voltage is smaller than the second preset voltage, and the second preset voltage is smaller than the first preset voltage.
本实施例提供的供电方法,针对不同的待供电部件采用服务器供电系统中的不同输出端进行供电,有助于保障各供电线路相互独立,进而有助于提高供电稳定性,以保障服务器可以正常运行。The power supply method provided in this embodiment uses different output terminals in the server power supply system to supply power to different parts to be powered, which helps to ensure that each power supply line is independent of each other, and thus helps to improve the stability of power supply, so as to ensure that the server can operate normally. run.
在一些可选的实施例中,可以根据服务器的输出工况,确定各待供电部件的供电顺序,进而根据供电顺序,控制服务器供电系统为主板进行分区供电。即,可以同时根据不同的输出工况确定不同的输出状态,例如在服务器开机后,可以只启动CPU附近的供电系统,而不开启GPU部件以及PCIE卡部分供电功能,待需要的时候再进行激活启动,从而能够实现降低服务器的待机损耗的智能化控制。In some optional embodiments, the power supply sequence of each component to be powered can be determined according to the output working condition of the server, and then according to the power supply sequence, the power supply system of the server is controlled to provide power supply for the main board by partition. That is, different output states can be determined according to different output conditions at the same time. For example, after the server is turned on, only the power supply system near the CPU can be started, and the power supply function of the GPU component and the PCIE card will not be turned on, and then activated when needed. Start, so as to realize the intelligent control that reduces the standby loss of the server.
在另一些可选的实施例中,若当服务器供电系统的健康状态异常时,则BMC生成告警信息并上报,以提示用户及时更换与主板连接的服务器供电系统。In some other optional embodiments, if the health state of the server power supply system is abnormal, the BMC generates and reports an alarm message, so as to prompt the user to replace the server power supply system connected to the motherboard in time.
在一些可选的实施场景中,服务器供电系统是采用单一输入、多组输出的模式为主板供电,进而控制供电系统的供电模块为待供电部件供电时,可以根据主板当前的功耗进行供电匹配,以充分利用供电模块,进而实现达到最高的输出效率的目的。In some optional implementation scenarios, the server power supply system uses a single input and multiple output modes to supply power to the motherboard, and then controls the power supply module of the power supply system to supply power to the components to be powered, and can match the power supply according to the current power consumption of the motherboard , so as to make full use of the power supply module, thereby achieving the purpose of achieving the highest output efficiency.
例如:当前服务器在空闲状态主要是CPU与主板功耗200瓦,这时候可以选取最小的输出模组进行输出,保证当前模组的50%功耗输出,再通过调整电源输出策略,达到最高的输出效率。For example: the current server in the idle state mainly consumes 200 watts of CPU and motherboard power consumption. At this time, the smallest output module can be selected for output to ensure 50% power output of the current module, and then the highest power output strategy can be achieved by adjusting the power output strategy. output efficiency.
在服务器负载满负载的情况下,调动协调各个模块,达到最优的输出例如达到CPU供电总计500瓦,GPU总计供电策略500瓦的分区协调输出,调整输出次级模组的调控策略,达到输出效率最高。When the server is fully loaded, mobilize and coordinate each module to achieve the optimal output. For example, the total power supply of the CPU is 500 watts, and the total power supply strategy of the GPU is 500 watts. Highest efficiency.
本发明实施例还提供一种服务器,请参阅图7,图7是本发明可选实施例提供的一种服务器的结构示意图,如图7所示,该服务器包括:一个或多个处理器10、存储器20,以及用于连接各部件的接口,包括高速接口和低速接口。各个部件利用不同的总线互相通信连接,并且可以被安装在公共主板上或者根据需要以其它方式安装。处理器可以对在服务器内执行的指令进行处理,包括存储在存储器中或者存储器上以在外部输入/输出装置(诸如,耦合至接口的显示设备)上显示GUI的图形信息的指令。在一些可选的实施方式中,若需要,可以将多个处理器和/或多条总线与多个存储器和多个存储器一起使用。同样,可以连接多个服务器,各个设备提供部分必要的操作(例如,作为服务器阵列、一组刀片式服务器、或者多处理器系统)。图7中以一个处理器10为例。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a server, please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided in an optional embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the server includes: one or more processors 10 , memory 20, and interfaces for connecting various components, including high-speed interfaces and low-speed interfaces. The various components are communicatively connected to each other using different buses and may be mounted on a common motherboard or otherwise as desired. The processor may process instructions executed within the server, including instructions stored in or on the memory, to display graphical information of the GUI on an external input/output device such as a display device coupled to an interface. In some alternative implementations, multiple processors and/or multiple buses may be used with multiple memories and multiple memories, if desired. Likewise, multiple servers can be connected, with each device providing some of the necessary operations (eg, as a server array, a set of blade servers, or a multiprocessor system). A processor 10 is taken as an example in FIG. 7 .
处理器10可以是中央处理器,网络处理器或其组合。其中,处理器10还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路,可编程逻辑部件或其组合。上述可编程逻辑部件可以是复杂可编程逻辑部件,现场可编程逻辑门阵列,通用阵列逻辑或其任意组合。Processor 10 may be a central processing unit, a network processor or a combination thereof. Wherein, the processor 10 may further include a hardware chip. The above-mentioned hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit, a programmable logic component or a combination thereof. The aforementioned programmable logic components may be complex programmable logic components, field programmable logic gate arrays, general array logic or any combination thereof.
其中,所述存储器20存储有可由至少一个处理器10执行的指令,以使所述至少一个处理器10执行实现上述实施例示出的方法。Wherein, the memory 20 stores instructions executable by at least one processor 10, so that the at least one processor 10 executes and implements the methods shown in the above-mentioned embodiments.
存储器20可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据一种小程序落地页的展现的服务器的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器20可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非瞬时存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储部件、闪存部件、或其他非瞬时固态存储部件。在一些可选的实施方式中,存储器20可选包括相对于处理器10远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该服务器。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 20 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and at least one application program required by a function; Created data etc. In addition, the memory 20 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage component, a flash memory component, or other non-transitory solid-state storage components. In some optional implementations, the storage 20 may optionally include storages located remotely relative to the processor 10, and these remote storages may be connected to the server through a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
存储器20可以包括易失性存储器,例如,随机存取存储器;存储器也可以包括非易失性存储器,例如,快闪存储器,硬盘或固态硬盘;存储器20还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory 20 may include a volatile memory, such as a random access memory; the memory may also include a non-volatile memory, such as a flash memory, a hard disk or a solid state disk; the memory 20 may also include a combination of the above types of memories.
该服务器还包括输入装置30和输出装置40。处理器10、存储器20、输入装置30和输出装置40可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图7中以通过总线连接为例。The server also includes input means 30 and output means 40 . The processor 10, the memory 20, the input device 30, and the output device 40 may be connected via a bus or in other ways, and connection via a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 7 .
输入装置30可接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与该服务器的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入,例如触摸屏、小键盘、鼠标、轨迹板、触摸板、指示杆、一个或者多个鼠标按钮、轨迹球、操纵杆等。输出装置40可以包括显示设备、辅助照明装置(例如,LED)和触觉反馈装置(例如,振动电机)等。上述显示设备包括但不限于液晶显示器,发光二极管,显示器和等离子体显示器。在一些可选的实施方式中,显示设备可以是触摸屏。The input device 30 can receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the server, such as a touch screen, a small keyboard, a mouse, a trackpad, a touchpad, a pointing stick, one or more Mouse buttons, trackballs, joysticks, etc. The output device 40 may include a display device, an auxiliary lighting device (eg, LED), a tactile feedback device (eg, a vibration motor), and the like. The aforementioned display devices include, but are not limited to, liquid crystal displays, light emitting diodes, monitors, and plasma displays. In some optional implementation manners, the display device may be a touch screen.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,上述根据本发明实施例的方法可在硬件、固件中实现,或者被实现为可记录在存储介质,或者被实现通过网络下载的原始存储在远程存储介质或非暂时机器可读存储介质中并将被存储在本地存储介质中的计算机代码,从而在此描述的方法可被存储在使用通用计算机、专用处理器或者可编程或专用硬件的存储介质上的这样的软件处理。其中,存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体、随机存储记忆体、快闪存储器、硬盘或固态硬盘等;进一步地,存储介质还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。可以理解,计算机、处理器、微处理器控制器或可编程硬件包括可存储或接收软件或计算机代码的存储组件,当软件或计算机代码被计算机、处理器或硬件访问且执行时,实现上述实施例示出的方法。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in hardware or firmware, or can be recorded in a storage medium, or can be downloaded through the network for original storage. Computer code on a remote storage medium or a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium to be stored on a local storage medium so that the methods described herein can be stored on a computer using a general purpose computer, a special purpose processor, or programmable or dedicated hardware Such software processing on storage media. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a flash memory, a hard disk or a solid-state hard disk, etc.; further, the storage medium may also include a combination of the above types of memories. It can be understood that a computer, processor, microprocessor controller or programmable hardware includes a storage component that can store or receive software or computer code, and when the software or computer code is accessed and executed by the computer, processor or hardware, the above-mentioned implementation Example method.
虽然结合附图描述了本发明的实施例,但是本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下做出各种修改和变型,这样的修改和变型均落入由所附权利要求所限定的范围之内。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. within the bounds of the requirements.
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