CN116447836B - Ceramic forming dryer - Google Patents
Ceramic forming dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116447836B CN116447836B CN202310672069.8A CN202310672069A CN116447836B CN 116447836 B CN116447836 B CN 116447836B CN 202310672069 A CN202310672069 A CN 202310672069A CN 116447836 B CN116447836 B CN 116447836B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- sealing
- shell
- plate
- baffle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2210/02—Ceramic articles or ceramic semi-finished articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic manufacture, and discloses a ceramic forming dryer which comprises a shell, wherein a baffle is fixedly arranged in the shell, a through hole is formed in the middle of the baffle, a mounting ring distributed around the through hole is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the baffle, a plurality of groups of sealing plates for sealing the baffle are slidably arranged on the baffle, and the sealing plates are provided with arc structures and are uniformly distributed on the same circle. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the hot air generated by drying can be recycled, so that the circulating flow of the hot air is realized, the heat loss and consumption are reduced, the energy consumption of ceramic products during drying is reduced, the leaving and entering time of the ceramic products is shorter, the outflow of the hot air can be greatly reduced, the heat loss in the device is reduced, the stability of the temperature in the device can be ensured, the drying effect of the ceramic products is improved, and the use is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic manufacturing, and particularly relates to a ceramic forming dryer.
Background
Ceramics are a collective term for pottery and porcelain. The traditional ceramic is also called common ceramic, is a product which is sintered by taking natural silicate such as clay and the like as main raw materials, and the modern ceramic is also called novel ceramic, fine ceramic or special ceramic. Commonly used non-silicate chemical raw materials or synthetic raw materials, such as oxide alumina, zirconia, titanium oxide and the like, non-oxide silicon nitride, boron carbide and the like, and the ceramic needs to be dried in the forming process.
The existing drying device needs to be opened to take out the dried ceramic products after drying is finished, so that a large amount of heat is dissipated to the outside and cold air enters the device, the air inside the device needs to be reheated when the device is dried again subsequently, the temperature in the device cannot be guaranteed, the energy consumption of drying is increased, and the drying device is unfavorable for use.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a ceramic forming dryer, which aims to solve the problems set forth in the background above.
The invention is realized in such a way, a ceramic molding dryer comprises a shell, a baffle is fixedly arranged in the shell, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the baffle, a mounting ring which surrounds the through hole is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the baffle, a plurality of groups of sealing plates for sealing the baffle are slidably arranged on the baffle, the sealing plates are of arc-shaped structures and are uniformly distributed on the same circle, the inner ends of the sealing plates are of quarter-circular structures which are concentrically distributed with an outer ring, mounting grooves are formed in the inner ends of the sealing plates, elastic pieces are fixedly arranged in the mounting grooves, a stop block is fixedly arranged at the movable ends of the elastic pieces, one end of the stop block, which is far away from the elastic pieces, is of a right-angle structure and corresponds to the sealing plates, a power assembly which drives the sealing plates to move is arranged on the baffle, a telescopic piece is fixedly arranged in the shell, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the through hole of the baffle, a placing plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a greenhouse is fixedly arranged on the greenhouse, a steam-water separator is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the shell, the air separator is fixedly connected with the shell and the greenhouse, the inner ends of the sealing plates are fixedly distributed with air pump, the air pump is fixedly connected with the inner ends of the sealing plate, and the air pump is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, and the air pump is fixedly distributed in the sealing plate and fixedly connected with the sealing plate, and the air pump is fixedly distributed around the inner end of the sealing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed surface of the supporting plate far away from the telescopic piece is provided with a limiting column, and the limiting column is matched with a limiting groove formed in the placing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the casing is internally and fixedly provided with transverse plates which are arranged on two sides of the telescopic piece and are parallel to each other, the transverse plates are matched with positioning grooves formed in the placing plates, the transverse plates are fixedly provided with positioning plates matched with the placing plates, and the side walls of the casing are provided with through grooves for the transverse plates to extend out.
As a further scheme of the invention: the heat preservation room is last fixed mounting has the second rotatory power spare, and second rotatory power spare output shaft stretches into the heat preservation indoor and is located the seal ring, and second rotatory power spare output shaft axis is located same straight line with communicating pipe axis and second rotatory power spare output shaft end fixed mounting has the link, link and communicating pipe fixed connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the power component comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of rotating shafts are arranged on the rotating shaft and are correspondingly distributed with the sealing plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the partition plate and penetrates through the partition plate, a first gear is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the mounting ring, of the rotating shaft, a rack fixedly arranged in the sealing plate is meshed with the first gear, and a groove for the rack to be mounted and the first gear to enter is formed in the surface, close to the partition plate, of the sealing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the power assembly further comprises a first rotary power piece, the first rotary power piece is fixedly arranged on the mounting ring, an output shaft of the first rotary power piece is parallel to the rotating shaft, a third gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the output shaft of the first rotary power piece, a gear ring rotatably arranged on the mounting ring is meshed with the third gear, and a plurality of components of second gears fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft are meshed with the gear ring.
As a further scheme of the invention: the shell is internally and fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of guide plates which are distributed corresponding to the positions of the sealing plates, the guide plates are in sliding connection with guide blocks which are fixedly arranged on the sealing plates, the guide plates are parallel to the racks, the sealing plates are fixedly provided with protective covers which are positioned at the ends of the grooves, the protective covers cover the first gear, and one side surface of each protective cover is in sliding contact with the corresponding partition plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the hot air generated by drying can be recycled, so that the circulating flow of the hot air is realized, the heat loss and consumption are reduced, the energy consumption of ceramic products during drying is reduced, the leaving and entering time of the ceramic products is shorter, the outflow of the hot air can be greatly reduced, the heat loss in the device is reduced, the stability of the temperature in the device can be ensured, the drying effect of the ceramic products is improved, and the use is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a ceramic forming dryer;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a separator plate in a ceramic forming dryer;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a closing plate in a ceramic forming dryer;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a closing plate in a ceramic forming dryer;
fig. 6 is a left side view of a pallet in a ceramic forming dryer.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a partition plate; 3. a closing plate; 4. a mounting groove; 5. an elastic member; 6. a stop block; 7. a guide plate; 8. a guide block; 9. a groove; 10. a rack; 11. a protective cover; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a gear ring; 16. a first rotary power member; 17. a third gear; 18. a mounting ring; 19. a telescoping member; 20. a supporting plate; 21. placing a plate; 22. a limit column; 23. a positioning groove; 24. a cross plate; 25. a positioning plate; 26. a heat preservation chamber; 27. a steam-water separator; 28. a communicating pipe; 29. a bracket; 30. a spray head; 31. a second rotary power member; 32. a connecting frame; 33. a closed loop; 34. an air pump; 35. a heating plate; 36. a power assembly.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a ceramic molding dryer comprises a housing 1, a partition plate 2 is fixedly installed in the housing 1, a through hole is provided in the middle of the partition plate 2, a mounting ring 18 distributed around the through hole is fixedly installed on one side surface of the partition plate 2, a plurality of groups of closing plates 3 for closing the partition plate 2 are slidably installed on the partition plate 2, the closing plates 3 are provided with arc structures and uniformly distributed on the same circle, the inner ends of the closing plates 3 are provided with quarter circle structures concentrically distributed with an outer ring, the inner ends of the closing plates 3 are provided with mounting grooves 4, an elastic member 5 is fixedly installed in the mounting grooves 4, a stop block 6 is fixedly installed at the movable end of the elastic member, one end of the stop block 6, which is far away from the elastic member, is provided with a right angle structure and corresponds to the closing plates 3, a power component 36 for driving the closing plates 3 to move is provided on the partition plate 2, the telescopic piece 19 is fixedly arranged in the shell 1, the telescopic piece 19 is positioned in the through hole area of the partition plate 2, the supporting plate 20 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the telescopic piece 19, the placing plate 21 is arranged on the supporting plate 20, the heat preservation chamber 26 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the shell 1, the steam-water separator 27 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the heat preservation chamber 26, the steam-water separator 27 is respectively communicated with the shell 1 and the heat preservation chamber 26, the communicating pipe 28 is rotatably arranged in the shell 1, the communicating pipe 28 penetrates through the side wall of the shell 1, the communicating pipe 28 is fixedly arranged at one end in the shell 1, the U-shaped structure support 29 is fixedly arranged in the support 29, a plurality of groups of spray heads 30 which are distributed at intervals and are communicated with the communicating pipe 28 are fixedly arranged in the heat preservation chamber 26, the air pump 34 which extends into the sealing ring 33 around the communicating pipe 28 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the heat preservation chamber 26, the air inlet end of the air pump 34 is communicated with the heat preservation chamber 26, a plurality of groups of heating plates 35 which are distributed at intervals are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1.
The surface of the supporting plate 20, which is far away from the telescopic piece 19, is fixedly provided with a limiting column 22, and the limiting column 22 is matched with a limiting groove formed in the placing plate 21.
The inside of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with transverse plates 24 which are arranged at two sides of the telescopic piece 19 and are distributed in parallel, the transverse plates 24 are matched with positioning grooves 23 formed in the placing plate 21, the transverse plates 24 are fixedly provided with positioning plates 25 matched with the placing plate 21, and the side wall of the shell 1 is provided with through grooves for the transverse plates 24 to extend out.
The heat preservation chamber 26 is fixedly provided with a second rotary power part 31, an output shaft of the second rotary power part 31 extends into the heat preservation chamber 26 and is positioned in a closed loop 33, an output shaft axis of the second rotary power part 31 and an axis of the communicating pipe 28 are positioned on the same straight line, and a connecting frame 32 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the output shaft of the second rotary power part 31, and the connecting frame 32 is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe 28.
In practical application, the placing plate 21 is placed on the transverse plate 24 from the through groove through the positioning groove 23, the ceramic product to be dried is placed on the placing plate 21, then the placing plate 21 is pushed to move inwards until the placing plate 21 contacts with the positioning plate 25, the telescopic piece 19 drives the supporting plate 20 to move upwards, the supporting plate 20 contacts with the placing plate 21, the limiting column 22 stretches into the limiting groove on the placing plate 21, so that the subsequent placing plate 21 is prevented from moving transversely, the power component 36 drives the multiple groups of sealing plates 3 to move outwards simultaneously, the supporting plate 20 can drive the placing plate 21 to move upwards to above the partition plate 2 when all the sealing plates 3 move outwards of the through holes, the power component 36 drives the sealing plates 3 to move backwards so that the sealing plates 3 move inwards simultaneously, and after the stop block 6 contacts with the cylindrical rod on the lower side of the placing plate 21, the baffle plate 6 can compress the elastic piece 5, so that the sealing plate 3 can move inwards at the moment until the baffle plate 6 completely enters the mounting groove 4 and the inner end of the sealing plate 3 is completely contacted with the cylindrical rod at the lower side of the placing plate 21 and seals the connecting position, at the moment, the sealing of the baffle plate 2 can be realized, when no cylindrical rod exists, the baffle plate 6 moves out under the action of the elastic piece 5, thereby forming a complete sealing plane again, the air at the upper part in the shell 1 is heated by the heating plate 35, the ceramic product is dried after the air is heated, the hot air carries moisture to flow upwards and then enters the steam-water separator 27, the moisture in the hot air is separated by the steam-water separator 27, then the hot air is discharged into the heat preservation chamber 26, the shell 1 can be preserved by the heat preservation chamber 26, thereby reducing heat dissipation, at this moment, the air pump 34 extracts the hot air in the heat preservation chamber 26 and conveys the hot air into the closed loop 33, afterwards, the hot air is conveyed to the spray head 30 through the communicating pipe 28 and is sprayed to the ceramic product through the spray head 30, and meanwhile, the second rotary power piece 31 drives the communicating pipe 28 to rotate, thereby the spray head 30 rotates around the ceramic product, and further, the hot air can be comprehensively sprayed to the ceramic product, the effect of drying the ceramic product is guaranteed, thereby the hot air generated by drying can be recycled, the circulating flow of the hot air is realized, thereby the heat dissipation and consumption are reduced, the energy consumption during drying of the ceramic product is reduced, after the drying is finished, the power component 36 drives the closing plate 3 to move outwards, the telescopic piece 19 drives the placing plate 21 to move downwards, after the ceramic product descends to the lower side of the partition plate 2, at this moment, the power component 36 drives the closing plate 3 to move inwards again to close the partition plate 2, and then the drying operation can be repeatedly performed after the new placing plate 21 and the ceramic product, and when the partition plate 2 is opened, and the time for the ceramic product can be opened to the shell 1 is shorter, the time for leaving and entering the ceramic product is shortened, the heat dissipation effect of the partition plate 2 is greatly reduced, the heat dissipation and the heat dissipation effect in the shell 1 can be guaranteed, and the stable drying effect in the shell is guaranteed, and the temperature in the shell is improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the second rotary power member 31 is a second motor, which may be any other member capable of outputting rotary power, such as a hydraulic motor, and the second motor drives the communicating tube 28 to rotate, so that the hot air can be blown to the ceramic product comprehensively, the telescopic member 19 is an electric telescopic rod, which may be any other member capable of actively performing length conversion, such as a hydraulic cylinder, and the electric telescopic rod drives the supporting plate 20 to move up and down, so as to implement loading and unloading of the ceramic product, and the elastic member 5 is a spring, which may be any other member having elasticity, such as a spring ball, and the stopper 6 is pushed to move outwards by the spring, so as to implement a complete sealing plane.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power assembly 36 includes a rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 is provided with a plurality of groups and distributed corresponding to the closing plate 3, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably mounted on the partition plate 2, the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the partition plate 2, a first gear 13 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft 12 away from the mounting ring 18, the first gear 13 is meshed with a rack 10 fixedly mounted in the closing plate 3, and a groove 9 for mounting the rack 10 and allowing the first gear 13 to enter is formed in the surface of the closing plate 3 close to the partition plate 2.
The power assembly 36 further includes a first rotary power member 16, the first rotary power member 16 is fixedly mounted on the mounting ring 18, and an output shaft thereof is parallel to the rotating shaft 12, a third gear 17 is fixedly mounted at a distal end of the output shaft of the first rotary power member 16, the third gear 17 is meshed with a gear ring 15 rotatably mounted on the mounting ring 18, and the gear ring 15 is meshed with a second gear 14 fixedly mounted at an end of the rotating shaft 12 in multiple components.
A plurality of groups of guide plates 7 which are distributed corresponding to the positions of the sealing plates 3 are fixedly arranged in the shell 1, the guide plates 7 are slidably connected with guide blocks 8 which are fixedly arranged on the sealing plates 3, the guide plates 7 are parallel to racks 10, a protective cover 11 positioned at the end part of the groove 9 is fixedly arranged on the sealing plates 3, the protective cover 11 covers the first gear 13, and one side surface of the protective cover is in sliding contact with the partition plate 2.
In practical application, the first rotary power piece 16 drives the gear ring 15 to rotate through the third gear 17, the gear ring 15 drives the plurality of groups of rotating shafts 12 to rotate simultaneously through the meshed second gears 14 when rotating, the rotating shafts 12 drive the first gears 13 to rotate, the first gears 13 can drive the sealing plate 3 to move along the length direction of the racks 10 through the meshed racks 10 when rotating, the moving direction of the sealing plate 3 is limited through the guide plate 7 and the guide block 8, so that stable movement of the sealing plate 3 is ensured, the moving direction of the sealing plate 3 is changed through changing the rotating direction of the first rotary power piece 16, opening and closing control of through holes on the partition plate 2 can be realized, the outside of the area where the grooves 9 are located is sealed through the protective cover 11, the sealing effect of the partition plate 2 is improved, and heat loss is reduced.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the first rotary power member 16 is a first motor, and may be any other component capable of outputting rotary power, such as a hydraulic motor, and the first motor drives the gear ring 15 to rotate so as to drive the closing plate 3 to move simultaneously, thereby realizing opening and closing control of the through hole on the partition plate 2.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. The ceramic molding dryer comprises a shell, wherein a baffle is fixedly installed in the shell, a through hole is formed in the middle of the baffle, a mounting ring which surrounds the through hole is fixedly installed on one side surface of the baffle, a plurality of groups of sealing plates for sealing the baffle are slidably installed on the baffle, the sealing plates are of arc-shaped structures and are uniformly distributed on the same circle, the inner ends of the sealing plates are of quarter-circular structures which are concentrically distributed with an outer ring, mounting grooves are formed in the inner ends of the sealing plates, elastic pieces are fixedly installed in the mounting grooves, a stop block is fixedly installed at the movable end of the elastic pieces, a right-angle structure is arranged at one end of the stop block, which is far away from the elastic pieces, and corresponds to the sealing plates, a power component which drives the sealing plates to move is arranged on the baffle, a telescopic member is fixedly installed in the shell, a supporting plate is fixedly installed in the through hole area of the baffle, a placing plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the telescopic member, a heat preservation chamber is fixedly installed on the supporting plate, a steam-water separator is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the shell, the steam-water separator is respectively communicated with the shell and the greenhouse, a plurality of groups of connecting pipes are fixedly installed in the shell, and are fixedly communicated with the air pump supports which are fixedly installed around the inner walls of the shell, and are fixedly communicated with the air pump, and are fixedly distributed in the air pump, and the air pump is fixedly installed around the air pump, and the air pump is fixedly connected with the air pump, and the air pump is fixedly installed inside the air pump;
the surface of the supporting plate, which is far away from the telescopic piece, is fixedly provided with a limiting column, and the limiting column is matched with a limiting groove formed in the placing plate;
the shell is internally and fixedly provided with transverse plates which are arranged at two sides of the telescopic piece in parallel, the transverse plates are matched with positioning grooves formed in the placing plates, the transverse plates are fixedly provided with positioning plates matched with the placing plates, and the side walls of the shell are provided with through grooves for the transverse plates to extend out;
the heat preservation chamber is fixedly provided with a second rotary power part, an output shaft of the second rotary power part stretches into the heat preservation chamber and is positioned in the closed ring, the axis of the output shaft of the second rotary power part and the axis of the communicating pipe are positioned on the same straight line, and the tail end of the output shaft of the second rotary power part is fixedly provided with a connecting frame which is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe;
the power assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of rotating shafts are arranged on the rotating shaft and are correspondingly distributed with the sealing plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the partition plate and penetrates through the partition plate, a first gear is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the mounting ring, of the rotating shaft, racks are meshed with the first gear and fixedly arranged in the sealing plate, and a groove for the racks to be mounted and the first gear to enter is formed in the surface, close to the partition plate, of the sealing plate;
the power assembly further comprises a first rotary power piece, the first rotary power piece is fixedly arranged on the mounting ring, an output shaft of the first rotary power piece is parallel to the rotating shaft, a third gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the output shaft of the first rotary power piece, the third gear is meshed with a gear ring rotatably arranged on the mounting ring, and the gear ring is meshed with a second gear which is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft in a multi-component manner;
a plurality of groups of guide plates which are distributed corresponding to the positions of the sealing plates are fixedly arranged in the shell, the guide plates are connected with guide blocks which are fixedly arranged on the sealing plates in a sliding manner, the guide plates are parallel to the racks, a protective cover which is positioned at the end part of the groove is fixedly arranged on the sealing plates, the protective cover covers the first gear, and one side surface of the protective cover is in sliding contact with the partition plate;
when the stop block completely enters the mounting groove and the inner end of the sealing plate is completely contacted with the cylindrical rod at the lower side of the placing plate and the connecting position is sealed, the sealing of the partition plate can be realized;
when no cylindrical rod exists, make the dog shift out under the effect of elastic component to form complete enclosure plane again, heat the air of upper portion in the casing through the hot plate, dry ceramic product after the air heating, hot air carries in the moisture flows the back to the upside and gets into steam-water separator, thereby separate the moisture in the hot air through steam-water separator, afterwards, hot air discharges in the heat preservation room, keep warm to the casing through the heat preservation room, thereby reduce thermal dissipation, the hot air in the air pump extraction heat preservation room is carried to the enclosure ring this moment, afterwards hot air is carried to the shower nozzle through communicating pipe and is spouted to ceramic product through the shower nozzle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310672069.8A CN116447836B (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Ceramic forming dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310672069.8A CN116447836B (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Ceramic forming dryer |
Publications (2)
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040030324A (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-09 | 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 | Drying Apparatus |
| CN209431777U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-09-24 | 湖南醴陵复民瓷业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of shaping and drying device of ceramic |
| CN209470431U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-08 | 醴陵市华瑞瓷业有限公司 | A kind of wide-mouth ceramic flash drying machine |
| CN212362610U (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-01-15 | 张掖市三生源农牧综合开发有限公司 | Dry all-in-one of dehydration is smashed to vegetables |
| CN213335191U (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江天瑞化学有限公司 | Vacuum drying machine |
| CN113203254A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-08-03 | 安徽舒森定制家居有限公司 | Energy-saving workshop based on complementary energy is utilized to furniture stoving in-process |
| CN218495728U (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-02-17 | 恒河材料科技股份有限公司 | Chemical raw material drying device |
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- 2023-06-08 CN CN202310672069.8A patent/CN116447836B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040030324A (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-09 | 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 | Drying Apparatus |
| CN209431777U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-09-24 | 湖南醴陵复民瓷业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of shaping and drying device of ceramic |
| CN209470431U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-08 | 醴陵市华瑞瓷业有限公司 | A kind of wide-mouth ceramic flash drying machine |
| CN212362610U (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-01-15 | 张掖市三生源农牧综合开发有限公司 | Dry all-in-one of dehydration is smashed to vegetables |
| CN213335191U (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江天瑞化学有限公司 | Vacuum drying machine |
| CN113203254A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-08-03 | 安徽舒森定制家居有限公司 | Energy-saving workshop based on complementary energy is utilized to furniture stoving in-process |
| CN218495728U (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-02-17 | 恒河材料科技股份有限公司 | Chemical raw material drying device |
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| CN116447836A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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