CN116446223A - Railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount and use method thereof - Google Patents
Railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116446223A CN116446223A CN202211117428.5A CN202211117428A CN116446223A CN 116446223 A CN116446223 A CN 116446223A CN 202211117428 A CN202211117428 A CN 202211117428A CN 116446223 A CN116446223 A CN 116446223A
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- switch
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/26—Lubricating of switches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/10—Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of railway maintenance, in particular to a railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount, which comprises an oil storage cylinder, wherein an oil filling hole is formed in the top of the oil storage cylinder, a piston is arranged at the top of the oil storage cylinder, a vertical groove is sealed through a movable block, and a through groove is blocked through the arrangement of a blocking block, so that waste caused by excessive oil at one time is avoided; through being provided with the dog, through the dog card at the side tank top, accomplish the installation of diaphragm, further accomplish the installation of maintenance box, when later stage needs to wash the maintenance box, rotatable dog for the dog rotates to with the fluting phase-match, can directly take off the maintenance box and wash this moment; through being provided with first switch and second switch at staff misoperation, can deposit unnecessary maintenance because leading-in temporary storage case is inside, avoid appearing extravagant, can accomplish simultaneously and open the shutoff of logical groove, realize the output and the closure of maintenance fluid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a maintenance device, in particular to a railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount and a use method thereof.
Background
Railways are track lines for vehicles such as trains to travel. The rail provides an extremely smooth and hard medium on which the wheels of the train roll with minimal friction, making the person above more comfortable, and it also saves energy. If properly configured, rail transportation can save five to seven times the energy when carrying the same weight as road transportation. Moreover, the rail can evenly disperse the weight of the train, so that the loading capacity of the train is greatly improved.
Because the railway is completely exposed outside during normal operation, the internal components of the railway need to be regularly maintained, in particular to switch bolts on railway switches, in order to ensure the service life of the railway. When the traditional railway turnout bolt maintenance device is used, maintenance oil is generally smeared on the outer side of a turnout bolt to implement maintenance operation, but the traditional railway turnout bolt maintenance device has some defects in the use process: firstly, when the device is used, the liquid outlet amount of maintenance oil liquid can not be controlled, and then when the device is used subsequently, excessive maintenance oil liquid is discharged easily, so that the phenomenon of waste is caused, and secondly, when the device is used in the later period, the maintenance oil liquid is uniformly coated on the outer side of a turnout bolt through a hairbrush, but the disassembly operation between the hairbrush and the device is not convenient, and further the follow-up hairbrush is not convenient to clean. Therefore, a railway switch bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling the oil liquid amount and a use method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a railway switch bolt maintenance device of steerable oil liquid measure, includes the oil storage section of thick bamboo, the oil filler point has been seted up at oil storage section of thick bamboo top, just oil storage section of thick bamboo top is equipped with the piston, the oil filler point is run through to the piston bottom to with oil filler point inner wall swing joint, oil storage section of thick bamboo inner chamber is equipped with the blocking mechanism, just oil storage section of thick bamboo left and right sides all fixedly connected with horizontal pole, oil storage section of thick bamboo bottom is pegged graft and is had the oil injection section of thick bamboo, oil injection section of thick bamboo bottom fixedly mounted has the nozzle, the nozzle bottom is pegged graft there is the diaphragm, the maintenance box is installed to the diaphragm bottom, the slot has been seted up on the maintenance box right side, just the diaphragm top is equipped with installation mechanism, the nozzle bottom runs through the maintenance box top, the scale plate is inlayed on oil injection section of thick bamboo right side, just the nozzle inner chamber is equipped with shutoff mechanism.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the blocking mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the oil storage cylinder, a vertical groove is formed in the fixed plate, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the vertical groove, the left side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a spring, the left end of the spring is fixedly connected with a movable block, the left side of the movable block is attached to the left side of the inner wall of the vertical groove, the top and the bottom of the spring are respectively provided with a supporting block, the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable block, the right side of the movable block is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the right end of the pull rod penetrates through the fixed block, the inner wall of the vertical groove and the side wall of the oil storage cylinder and extends to the right side of the oil storage cylinder, and the pull rod is movably connected with the fixed block, the inner wall of the vertical groove and the oil storage cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the mounting mechanism comprises two rotating rods, the bottom ends of the rotating rods are movably connected with the transverse plates, the left side and the right side of the oil injection cylinder are fixedly connected with side blocks, clamping grooves are formed in the side blocks, the top ends of the rotating rods penetrate through the clamping grooves and are fixedly connected with stop blocks, and the stop blocks are clamped at the tops of the side blocks.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the plugging mechanism comprises a spacer block, the spacer block is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the oiling cylinder, a through groove is formed in the spacer block, a balancing weight is arranged at the bottom of the spacer block, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the balancing weight, the top of the vertical rod penetrates through the groove and is fixedly connected with a plugging block, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the top of the plugging block, a side shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the oiling cylinder, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the side shell, a winding roller is fixedly connected to the front side of the motor, a fixed pulley is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the oiling cylinder, a through hole is formed in the left side of the oiling cylinder, one end, far away from the plugging block, of the pull rope penetrates through the fixed pulley and the through hole and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the winding roller, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pull rope, the outer side of the sealing gasket is attached to the inner wall of the through hole, and a second switch is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left side of the oiling barrel is fixedly connected with a temporary storage box, the right side of the temporary storage box is inserted with a guide pipe, the right end of the guide pipe penetrates through the side wall of the oiling barrel, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the guide pipe, and the bottom of the cross rod on the left side is provided with a first switch.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left side of the oil storage cylinder is inserted with an oil injection pipe, and a control valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the oil injection pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an external thread is arranged at the outer side of the piston close to the bottom, an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of the oil filling hole, and the piston is in threaded connection with the inner cavity of the oil filling hole.
The application method of the railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling the oil liquid amount comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, rotating the piston through threaded connection between the piston and the oil filling hole so that the piston is separated from the oil filling hole, then injecting maintenance oil into the oil storage cylinder through the oil filling hole, and then plugging the oil filling hole by the piston to avoid subsequent backflow;
s2: then, the right side pull rod is pulled, so that the pull rod drives the movable block to move, the movable block compresses the spring, at the moment, the vertical groove is not sealed any more, curing oil enters the oiling barrel along the vertical groove, the sealing block is used for sealing, the curing oil is prevented from directly entering the oiling nozzle, after enough curing oil is accumulated in the oiling barrel, the pull rod is loosened, at the moment, the pull rod drives the movable block to reset under the action of the spring, the inside of the vertical groove is resealed, and the output of the curing oil is cut off;
s3: at the moment, a worker can hold the cross rod by both hands, and when the maintenance work of the turnout bolt is carried out, the second switch is pressed, so that the second switch drives the motor, the motor drives the winding roller to rotate, the winding roller winds the pull rope on the outer side, the pull rope drives the blocking block to move upwards, the blocking block does not block the through groove any more, and meanwhile, the balancing weight on the vertical rod is driven to move;
s4: at the moment, the maintenance oil enters the inside of the oiling nozzle along the through groove, the maintenance oil is injected into the maintenance box through the oiling nozzle, then the turnout bolt is inserted into the maintenance box through the slot, and the maintenance oil is uniformly smeared on the outer side of the turnout bolt through the maintenance box, so that maintenance work of the turnout bolt is realized;
s5: when maintenance operation is needed to be carried out on other turnout bolts, in order to avoid continuous output of maintenance oil in the moving device process, the second switch can be pressed again to enable the driving motor to rotate reversely, so that the motor loosens the stay rope, the blocking block resets under the action of the balancing weight, the through groove is blocked again, and waste is caused when the maintenance oil is continuously output in the moving device process;
s6: when the operator has misoperation and causes excessive maintenance oil output, the first switch can be pressed, so that the electromagnetic valve is opened by the first switch, at the moment, the maintenance oil in the oil injection cylinder enters the temporary storage box along the guide pipe, meanwhile, the quantity of the maintenance oil in the oil injection cylinder is observed through the scale plate, and after the quantity reaches the specified quantity, the first switch is pressed again, the electromagnetic valve is closed, and the waste of the redundant maintenance oil is avoided;
s7: after the follow-up use is finished, when the maintenance box needs to be cleaned, the check blocks on two sides can be rotated, when the check blocks rotate to be matched with the clamping grooves, the parts such as the transverse plates and the like of the maintenance box can be directly taken down together, the maintenance box is cleaned, and the influence of residual maintenance oil on the follow-up use is avoided.
The embodiment of the invention provides a railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount and a use method thereof, and the railway turnout bolt maintenance device has the following beneficial effects:
1. through being provided with perpendicular groove, after the maintenance fluid is poured into at the oil filler point, the pulling pull rod for the pull rod drives the movable block and removes, and the movable block no longer seals up perpendicular groove, and maintenance fluid flows into the oiling section of thick bamboo inside this moment through perpendicular groove, and the rethread leads to the groove and gets into the grease nipple, is full of maintenance box with maintenance fluid through the grease nipple, evenly paints the maintenance fluid outside the switch bolt through the maintenance box, accomplishes maintenance operation, seals up the operation to perpendicular groove through the movable block, and the setting of rethread shutoff piece seals up the logical groove, avoids once to go out excessive, causes extravagant.
2. Through being provided with the dog, through the installation with the dog card at side tank top, accomplish the diaphragm, further accomplish the installation of maintenance box, when later stage needs wash the maintenance box, rotatable dog for the dog rotates to with fluting assorted, can directly take off the maintenance box and wash this moment.
3. Through being provided with first switch and second switch, through the switch of first switch control solenoid valve, at staff misoperation, when leading to maintenance fluid output too much, can deposit unnecessary maintenance because leading-in temporary storage case is inside, avoid appearing extravagant, through the positive and negative rotation of second switch control motor for the motor drives the winding roller and twines and loosen the stay cord, accomplishes the shutoff and the opening to leading-in groove, realizes the output and the closure of maintenance fluid.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the component oil filling cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the component cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the component block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal perspective of the component cartridge of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 a in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an oil storage cylinder; 2. a piston; 3. an oil filling hole; 4. a cross bar; 5. a first switch; 6. a second switch; 7. an oil injection cylinder; 8. a scale plate; 9. an oil filling nozzle; 10. a cross plate; 11. a maintenance box; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a stop block; 14. a side block; 15. a clamping groove; 16. a temporary storage box; 17. a conduit; 18. an electromagnetic valve; 19. a spacer block; 20. a through groove; 21. balancing weight; 22. a vertical rod; 23. a block; 24. a pull rope; 25. a fixed pulley; 26. a side case; 27. a motor; 28. a wire winding roller; 29. a through hole; 30. a sealing gasket; 31. a filler pipe; 32. a control valve; 33. a fixing plate; 34. a movable block; 35. a vertical groove; 36. a support block; 37. a spring; 38. a fixed block; 39. a pull rod; 40. a slot.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment one: as shown in figures 1-7, the maintenance device for the railway turnout bolt capable of controlling the oil liquid quantity comprises an oil storage cylinder 1, wherein an oil filling hole 3 is formed in the top of the oil storage cylinder 1, a piston 2 is arranged at the top of the oil storage cylinder 1, the bottom of the piston 2 penetrates through the oil filling hole 3 and is movably connected with the inner wall of the oil filling hole 3, an external thread is formed at the position, close to the bottom, of the outer side of the piston 2, an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the oil filling hole 3, the sealing performance of the oil filling hole 3 is guaranteed through the arrangement, the subsequent disassembly of the piston 2 can be conveniently completed, a blocking mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the oil storage cylinder 1 and comprises a fixed plate 33, the fixed plate 33 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the oil storage cylinder 1, a vertical groove 35 is formed in the fixed plate 33, a fixed block 38 is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner cavity of the vertical groove 35, the left side of the fixed block 38 is fixedly connected with a spring 37, the left end of the spring 37 is fixedly connected with a movable block 34, the left side of the movable block 34 is attached to the left side of the inner wall of the vertical groove 35, the top and the bottom of the spring 37 are respectively provided with a supporting block 36, the supporting blocks 36 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable block 34, the right side of the movable block 34 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 39, the right end of the pull rod 39 penetrates through the fixed block 38, the inner wall of the vertical groove 35 and the side wall of the oil storage barrel 1 and extends to the right side of the oil storage barrel 1, the pull rod 39 is movably connected with the fixed block 38, the inner wall of the vertical groove 35 and the oil storage barrel 1, through the arrangement, the blocking operation is carried out on the inside of the oil storage barrel 1, the maintenance oil entering the inside of the oil storage barrel 1 is prevented from directly entering the oil injection barrel 7, the phenomenon of excessive output is easy to occur, the resource waste is further caused, the left side and the right side of the oil storage barrel 1 are fixedly connected with a cross rod 4, the oil injection barrel 7 is inserted into the bottom of the oil injection barrel 7, the bottom of the oil injection barrel 7 is fixedly provided with an oil injection nozzle 9, the bottom of the oil injection nozzle 9 is inserted with a transverse plate 10, the bottom of the transverse plate 10 is provided with a maintenance box 11, the top of the transverse plate 10 is provided with a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises two rotary rods 12, the bottom end of each rotary rod 12 is movably connected with the transverse plate 10, the left side and the right side of each oiling cylinder 7 are fixedly connected with side blocks 14, clamping grooves 15 are formed in the side blocks 14, the top ends of the rotary rods 12 penetrate through the clamping grooves 15 and are fixedly connected with stop blocks 13, the stop blocks 13 are clamped at the tops of the side blocks 14, the maintenance box 11 can be conveniently and completely detached through the arrangement, after the subsequent use is finished, the cleaning operation of the maintenance box 11 can be conveniently and completely finished, the influence of residual maintenance oil on the subsequent use is avoided, the bottom of each oiling nozzle 9 penetrates through the top of the maintenance box 11, a slot 40 is formed in the right side of the maintenance box 11, the right side of each oiling cylinder 7 is inlaid and provided with a scale plate 8, an inner cavity of each oiling cylinder 7 is provided with a blocking mechanism, each blocking mechanism comprises a spacer 19, each spacer 19 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of each oiling cylinder 7, the spacer 19 is provided with a through groove 20, the bottom of the spacer 19 is provided with a balancing weight 21, the top of the balancing weight 21 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 22, the top of the vertical rod 22 penetrates through the groove 20 and is fixedly connected with a blocking block 23, the top of the blocking block 23 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 24, the left side of the oiling barrel 7 is fixedly connected with a side shell 26, the rear side of the inner wall of the side shell 26 is fixedly connected with a motor 27, the front side of the motor 27 is fixedly connected with a winding roller 28, the inner cavity of the oiling barrel 7 is movably provided with a fixed pulley 25, the left side of the oiling barrel 7 is provided with a through hole 29, one end of the pull rope 24 far away from the blocking block 23 penetrates through the fixed pulley 25 and the through hole 29 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the winding roller 28, the outer side of the pull rope 24 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 30, the outer side of the sealing gasket 30 is attached to the inner wall of the through hole 29, the bottom of the right side cross rod 4 is fixedly connected with a second switch 6, the inside of the oiling barrel 7 is plugged by the arrangement, the phenomenon that the oil injection cylinder 7 directly discharges maintenance oil liquid and resource waste is easy to occur is avoided.
The application method of the railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling the oil liquid amount comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, rotating the piston 2 through threaded connection between the piston 2 and the oil filling hole 3, so that the piston 2 is separated from the oil filling hole 3, then injecting maintenance oil into the oil storage cylinder 1 through the oil filling hole 3, and then plugging the piston 2 into the oil filling hole 3 to avoid subsequent backflow;
s2: then, the right pull rod 39 is pulled, so that the pull rod 39 drives the movable block 34 to move, the movable block 34 compresses the spring 37, the vertical groove 35 is not sealed any more, curing oil enters the oil injection cylinder 7 along the vertical groove 35, the sealing block 23 is used for sealing, the curing oil is prevented from directly entering the oil injection nozzle 9, after enough curing oil is accumulated in the oil injection cylinder 7, the pull rod 39 is loosened, the pull rod 39 drives the movable block 34 to reset under the action of the spring 37, the inside of the vertical groove 35 is resealed, and the output of the curing oil is cut off;
s3: at the moment, a worker can hold the cross rod 4 by both hands, when the maintenance work of the turnout bolt is carried out, the second switch 6 is pressed, so that the second switch 6 drives the motor 27, the motor 27 drives the winding roller 28 to rotate, the winding roller 28 winds the pull rope 24 on the outer side, the pull rope 24 drives the plugging block 23 to move upwards, the plugging block 23 does not plug the through groove 20 any more, and meanwhile, the balancing weight 21 on the vertical rod 22 is driven to move;
s4: at the moment, the maintenance oil enters the inside of the oil nozzle 9 along the through groove 20, the maintenance oil is injected into the maintenance box 11 through the oil nozzle 9, then the turnout bolt is inserted into the maintenance box 11 through the slot 40, and the maintenance oil is uniformly smeared on the outer side of the turnout bolt through the maintenance box 11, so that maintenance work of the turnout bolt is realized;
s5: when maintenance operation is required to be carried out on other turnout bolts, in order to avoid continuous output of maintenance oil in the moving device process, the second switch 6 can be pressed again, so that the driving motor 27 of the second switch is reversed, the motor 27 is further used for loosening the pull rope 24, the plugging block 23 can reset under the action of the balancing weight 21, the through groove 20 is plugged again, and waste is caused in the device moving process because the maintenance oil is continuously output;
s6: when the operator has misoperation and causes excessive maintenance oil output, the first switch 5 can be pressed, so that the first switch 5 opens the electromagnetic valve 18, at the moment, the maintenance oil in the oil injection cylinder 7 enters the temporary storage box 16 along the guide pipe 17, meanwhile, the quantity of the maintenance oil in the oil injection cylinder 7 is observed through the scale plate 8, and after the quantity reaches the specified quantity, the first switch 5 is pressed again, so that the electromagnetic valve 18 is closed, and the waste of the redundant maintenance oil is avoided;
s7: after the follow-up use is finished, when the maintenance box 11 needs to be cleaned, the stop blocks 13 at two sides can be rotated, when the stop blocks 13 rotate to be matched with the clamping grooves 15, the parts such as the maintenance box 11, the transverse plates 10 and the like can be directly taken down together, the maintenance box 11 is cleaned, and the influence of residual maintenance oil on the follow-up use is avoided.
Embodiment two: as shown in figures 1-7, the maintenance device for the railway turnout bolt capable of controlling the oil liquid quantity comprises an oil storage cylinder 1, wherein an oil filling hole 3 is formed in the top of the oil storage cylinder 1, a piston 2 is arranged at the top of the oil storage cylinder 1, the bottom of the piston 2 penetrates through the oil filling hole 3 and is movably connected with the inner wall of the oil filling hole 3, an external thread is formed at the position, close to the bottom, of the outer side of the piston 2, an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the oil filling hole 3, the sealing performance of the oil filling hole 3 is guaranteed through the arrangement, the subsequent disassembly of the piston 2 can be conveniently completed, a blocking mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the oil storage cylinder 1 and comprises a fixed plate 33, the fixed plate 33 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the oil storage cylinder 1, a vertical groove 35 is formed in the fixed plate 33, a fixed block 38 is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner cavity of the vertical groove 35, the left side of the fixed block 38 is fixedly connected with a spring 37, the left end of the spring 37 is fixedly connected with a movable block 34, the left side of the movable block 34 is attached to the left side of the inner wall of the vertical groove 35, the top and the bottom of the spring 37 are respectively provided with a supporting block 36, the supporting blocks 36 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable block 34, the right side of the movable block 34 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 39, the right end of the pull rod 39 penetrates through the side wall of the fixed block 38, the inner wall of the vertical groove 35 and the side wall of the oil storage cylinder 1 and extends to the right side of the oil storage cylinder 1, the pull rod 39 is movably connected with the fixed block 38, the inner wall of the vertical groove 35 and the oil storage cylinder 1, through the arrangement, the blocking operation is implemented in the oil storage cylinder 1, the maintenance oil entering the oil storage cylinder 1 is prevented from directly entering the oil injection cylinder 7, the phenomenon of excessive output is easy to occur, the resource waste is further caused, the left side and the right side of the oil storage cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 4, the left side and the left side of the oil storage cylinder 1 is inserted with an oil injection pipe 31, the inner cavity of the oil injection pipe 31 is provided with a control valve 32, the top piston 2 can not be disassembled, the maintenance oil can be directly added into the oil storage cylinder 1 through the oil injection pipe 31, the use is convenient, the bottom of the oil storage cylinder 1 is inserted with the oil injection cylinder 7, the bottom of the oil injection cylinder 7 is fixedly provided with the oil injection nozzle 9, the bottom of the oil injection nozzle 9 is inserted with the transverse plate 10, the bottom of the transverse plate 10 is provided with the maintenance box 11, the top of the transverse plate 10 is provided with the mounting mechanism which comprises two rotating rods 12, the bottom ends of the rotating rods 12 are movably connected with the transverse plate 10, the left side and the right side of the oil injection cylinder 7 are fixedly connected with the side blocks 14, the side blocks 14 are provided with the clamping grooves 15, the top ends of the rotating rods 12 penetrate through the clamping grooves 15 and are fixedly connected with the stop blocks 13, the stop blocks 13 are clamped at the tops of the side blocks 14, the maintenance box 11 can be conveniently and completely disassembled through the arrangement, the cleaning operation of the maintenance box 11 can be conveniently completed after the subsequent use is finished, the residual maintenance oil can be prevented from influencing the subsequent use, the bottom of the oiling nozzle 9 penetrates through the top of the maintenance box 11, the right side of the maintenance box 11 is provided with a slot 40, the right side of the oiling barrel 7 is inlaid and provided with a scale plate 8, the inner cavity of the oiling barrel 7 is provided with a blocking mechanism, the blocking mechanism comprises a separation block 19, the separation block 19 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the oiling barrel 7, the separation block 19 is provided with a through groove 20, the bottom of the separation block 19 is provided with a balancing weight 21, the top of the balancing weight 21 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 22, the top of the vertical rod 22 penetrates through the groove 20 and is fixedly connected with a blocking block 23, the top of the blocking block 23 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 24, the left side of the oiling barrel 7 is fixedly connected with a side shell 26, the rear side of the inner wall of the side shell 26 is fixedly connected with a motor 27, the front side of the motor 27 is fixedly connected with a winding roller 28, the inner cavity of the oiling barrel 7 is movably provided with a fixed pulley 25, the left side of the oiling barrel 7 is provided with a through hole 29, one end of the pull rope 24 far away from the blocking block 23 penetrates through the fixed pulley 25 and the through hole 29, and with wire winding roller 28 lateral wall fixed connection, stay cord 24 outside fixedly connected with is sealed fills up 30, the sealed outside of filling up 30 is laminated with the through-hole 29 inner wall, right side horizontal pole 4 bottom fixedly connected with second switch 6, carry out the shutoff operation to oiling section of thick bamboo 7 inside through this setting, avoid oiling section of thick bamboo 7 direct discharge maintenance fluid, the phenomenon of resource waste appears easily, oiling section of thick bamboo 7 left side fixedly connected with temporary storage box 16, temporary storage box 16 right side peg graft has pipe 17, pipe 17 right-hand member runs through oiling section of thick bamboo 7 lateral wall, and solenoid valve 18 is installed to the pipe 17 inner chamber, first switch 5 is installed to left side horizontal pole 4 bottom, through this setting when the inside excessive maintenance fluid that gets into of oiling section of thick bamboo 7, with the inside temporary storage box 16 of leading-in of unnecessary maintenance fluid, when using in the follow-up, can be with the inside maintenance fluid of temporary storage box 16 take out the use, avoid causing extravagant.
The application method of the railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling the oil liquid amount comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, rotating the piston 2 through threaded connection between the piston 2 and the oil filling hole 3, so that the piston 2 is separated from the oil filling hole 3, then injecting maintenance oil into the oil storage cylinder 1 through the oil filling hole 3, and then plugging the piston 2 into the oil filling hole 3 to avoid subsequent backflow;
s2: then, the right pull rod 39 is pulled, so that the pull rod 39 drives the movable block 34 to move, the movable block 34 compresses the spring 37, the vertical groove 35 is not sealed any more, curing oil enters the oil injection cylinder 7 along the vertical groove 35, the sealing block 23 is used for sealing, the curing oil is prevented from directly entering the oil injection nozzle 9, after enough curing oil is accumulated in the oil injection cylinder 7, the pull rod 39 is loosened, the pull rod 39 drives the movable block 34 to reset under the action of the spring 37, the inside of the vertical groove 35 is resealed, and the output of the curing oil is cut off;
s3: at the moment, a worker can hold the cross rod 4 by both hands, when the maintenance work of the turnout bolt is carried out, the second switch 6 is pressed, so that the second switch 6 drives the motor 27, the motor 27 drives the winding roller 28 to rotate, the winding roller 28 winds the pull rope 24 on the outer side, the pull rope 24 drives the plugging block 23 to move upwards, the plugging block 23 does not plug the through groove 20 any more, and meanwhile, the balancing weight 21 on the vertical rod 22 is driven to move;
s4: at the moment, the maintenance oil enters the inside of the oil nozzle 9 along the through groove 20, the maintenance oil is injected into the maintenance box 11 through the oil nozzle 9, then the turnout bolt is inserted into the maintenance box 11 through the slot 40, and the maintenance oil is uniformly smeared on the outer side of the turnout bolt through the maintenance box 11, so that maintenance work of the turnout bolt is realized;
s5: when maintenance operation is required to be carried out on other turnout bolts, in order to avoid continuous output of maintenance oil in the moving device process, the second switch 6 can be pressed again, so that the driving motor 27 of the second switch is reversed, the motor 27 is further used for loosening the pull rope 24, the plugging block 23 can reset under the action of the balancing weight 21, the through groove 20 is plugged again, and waste is caused in the device moving process because the maintenance oil is continuously output;
s6: when the operator has misoperation and causes excessive maintenance oil output, the first switch 5 can be pressed, so that the first switch 5 opens the electromagnetic valve 18, at the moment, the maintenance oil in the oil injection cylinder 7 enters the temporary storage box 16 along the guide pipe 17, meanwhile, the quantity of the maintenance oil in the oil injection cylinder 7 is observed through the scale plate 8, and after the quantity reaches the specified quantity, the first switch 5 is pressed again, so that the electromagnetic valve 18 is closed, and the waste of the redundant maintenance oil is avoided;
s7: after the follow-up use is finished, when the maintenance box 11 needs to be cleaned, the stop blocks 13 at two sides can be rotated, when the stop blocks 13 rotate to be matched with the clamping grooves 15, the parts such as the maintenance box 11, the transverse plates 10 and the like can be directly taken down together, the maintenance box 11 is cleaned, and the influence of residual maintenance oil on the follow-up use is avoided.
Working principle: when the hydraulic fluid filling device is used, firstly, the piston 2 is rotated through the threaded connection between the piston 2 and the oil filling hole 3, so that the piston 2 is separated from the oil filling hole 3, then the maintenance fluid is filled into the oil storage cylinder 1 through the oil filling hole 3, the piston 2 is plugged into the oil filling hole 3, the subsequent backflow is avoided, then the right-side pull rod 39 is pulled, the pull rod 39 drives the movable block 34 to move, the movable block 34 compresses the spring 37, at this moment, the vertical groove 35 is not sealed any more, the maintenance fluid enters the oil filling cylinder 7 along the vertical groove 35, the sealing block 23 is used for plugging, the maintenance fluid is prevented from directly entering the oil filling nozzle 9, after enough maintenance fluid is accumulated in the oil filling cylinder 7, the pull rod 39 is loosened, at this moment, the pull rod 39 drives the movable block 34 to reset under the action of the spring 37, the sealing of the inside of the vertical groove 35, the output of the maintenance fluid is cut off, at this moment, staff can support the cross rod 4, when the maintenance work of a turnout bolt is carried out, the second switch 6 is pressed, the motor 27 is driven by the second switch 6, the motor 27 is driven by the wire winding roll 28, the wire winding roll 28 is wound on the outer side of the pull rod 24, the wire roll 23 is driven by the wire winding the motor 24, the wire winding the wire roll 23 is driven by the wire winding the wire roll 23, the wire plug 20 is driven by the wire plug 23, the two-plug 20 is driven by the wire plug 20, the turnout bolt is not to be driven by the wire plug 20, simultaneously, the maintenance fluid is required to be pushed into the two-side, and the box 20 is required to be plugged into the inside, and the box is required to be replaced, and the inside the box is required to be replaced, and is replaced by the box is required by the box, and is 20, and is replaced by the box and is required, and is replaced by the box and replaced by the plug and the box and the plug. The motor 27 is further enabled to loosen the stay cord 24, the plugging block 23 resets under the action of the balancing weight 21, the through groove 20 is plugged again, waste is avoided in the moving process of the device, when the maintenance oil is output excessively due to misoperation of workers, the first switch 5 can be pressed, the electromagnetic valve 18 is opened by the first switch 5, the maintenance oil in the oil injection cylinder 7 enters the temporary storage box 16 along the guide pipe 17, meanwhile, the quantity of the maintenance oil in the oil injection cylinder 7 is observed through the scale plate 8, after the specified quantity is reached, the first switch 5 is pressed again, closing of the electromagnetic valve 18 is completed, waste of the redundant maintenance oil is avoided, when the maintenance box 11 is required to be cleaned after the follow-up use, the stop blocks 13 at two sides can be rotated, when the stop blocks 13 are rotated to be matched with the clamping grooves 15, the parts such as the transverse plate 10 can be directly taken down together by the maintenance box 11, and the influence of the residual maintenance oil on the follow-up use is avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a railway switch bolt maintenance device of steerable oil liquid measure, includes to deposit oil drum (1), its characterized in that, oil filler point (3) have been seted up at oil drum (1) top, just oil drum (1) top is equipped with piston (2) deposit, oil filler point (3) are run through to piston (2) bottom to with oil filler point (3) inner wall swing joint, oil drum (1) inner chamber is equipped with and blocks mechanism, just oil drum (1) left and right sides equal fixedly connected with horizontal pole (4) deposit, oil drum (1) bottom is pegged graft and is had oiling drum (7), oiling drum (7) bottom fixed mounting has oiling mouth (9), oiling mouth (9) bottom is pegged graft and is had diaphragm (10), maintenance box (11) are installed to diaphragm (10) bottom, just diaphragm (10) top is equipped with installation mechanism, oiling mouth (9) bottom runs through maintenance box (11) top, slot (40) have been seted up on maintenance box (11) right side, oiling drum (7) right side is equipped with oiling drum (8), and scale mark mechanism (7) are inlayed to the shutoff.
2. The railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount according to claim 1, wherein the blocking mechanism comprises a fixed plate (33), the fixed plate (33) is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of an oil storage barrel (1), a vertical groove (35) is formed in the fixed plate (33), a fixed block (38) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the vertical groove (35), the left side of the fixed block (38) is fixedly connected with a spring (37), the left end of the spring (37) is fixedly connected with a movable block (34), the left side of the movable block (34) is attached to the left side of the inner wall of the vertical groove (35), branch blocks (36) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the spring (37), the branch blocks (36) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable block (34), a pull rod (39) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable block (34), the right end of the pull rod (39) penetrates through the fixed block (38), the inner wall of the vertical groove (35) and the side wall of the oil storage barrel (1) and extends to the right side of the oil storage barrel (1), and the pull rod (39) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable block (35).
3. The railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount according to claim 1, wherein the installation mechanism comprises two rotating rods (12), the bottom ends of the rotating rods (12) are movably connected with a transverse plate (10), side blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the oiling barrel (7), clamping grooves (15) are formed in the side blocks (14), the top ends of the rotating rods (12) penetrate through the clamping grooves (15), and stop blocks (13) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the side blocks (14), and the stop blocks (13) are clamped at the tops of the side blocks (14).
4. The maintenance device for railway turnout bolts capable of controlling oil liquid amount according to claim 1, wherein the plugging mechanism comprises a spacer block (19), the spacer block (19) is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of an oiling barrel (7), a through groove (20) is formed in the spacer block (19), a balancing weight (21) is arranged at the bottom of the spacer block (19), a vertical rod (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the balancing weight (21), a through groove (20) is formed in the top of the vertical rod (22) in a penetrating mode, a plugging block (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the plugging block (23), a pull rope (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the plugging block, a side shell (26) is fixedly connected to the left side of the oiling barrel (7), a motor (27) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the side shell (26), a winding roller (28) is fixedly connected to the front side of the motor (27), a fixed pulley (25) is movably mounted in the inner cavity of the oiling barrel (7), a through hole (29) is formed in the left side of the oiling barrel (7), one end, far away from the plugging block (23), of the pull rope (24) penetrates through the fixed pulley (25) and the fixed pulley (29) and is fixedly connected with a sealing pad (30) and is fixedly connected to the outer side wall (30), the bottom of the transverse rod (4) on the right side is fixedly connected with a second switch (6).
5. The railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount according to claim 1, wherein a temporary storage box (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the oil injection cylinder (7), a guide pipe (17) is inserted into the right side of the temporary storage box (16), the right end of the guide pipe (17) penetrates through the side wall of the oil injection cylinder (7), an electromagnetic valve (18) is arranged in the inner cavity of the guide pipe (17), and a first switch (5) is arranged at the bottom of the transverse rod (4) on the left side.
6. The railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount according to claim 1, wherein an oil injection pipe (31) is inserted into the left side of the oil storage cylinder (1), and a control valve (32) is arranged in an inner cavity of the oil injection pipe (31).
7. The railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the piston (2) is provided with external threads close to the bottom, the inner wall of the oil filling hole (3) is provided with internal threads, and the piston (2) is in threaded connection with the inner cavity of the oil filling hole (3).
8. The method of using a railroad switch bolt maintenance apparatus of controlled oil level as set forth in any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, rotating the piston (2) through threaded connection between the piston (2) and the oil filling hole (3) so that the piston (2) is separated from the oil filling hole (3), then injecting maintenance oil into the oil storage cylinder (1) through the oil filling hole (3), and then plugging the piston (2) into the oil filling hole (3) to avoid subsequent backflow;
s2: then, the right pull rod (39) is pulled, so that the pull rod (39) drives the movable block (34) to move, the movable block (34) compresses the spring (37), at the moment, the vertical groove (35) is not sealed, curing oil enters the oil injection cylinder (7) along the vertical groove (35), the sealing block (23) is used for sealing, the curing oil is prevented from directly entering the oil injection nozzle (9), after enough curing oil is accumulated in the oil injection cylinder (7), the pull rod (39) is loosened, at the moment, the pull rod (39) drives the movable block (34) to reset under the action of the spring (37), the inside of the vertical groove (35) is resealed, and the output of the curing oil is cut off;
s3: at the moment, a worker can hold the cross rod (4) by both hands, when the maintenance work of the turnout bolt is carried out, the second switch (6) is pressed, the second switch (6) drives the motor (27), the motor (27) drives the winding roller (28) to rotate, the winding roller (28) winds the stay rope (24) on the outer side, and then the stay rope (24) drives the plugging block (23) to move upwards, the plugging block (23) does not plug the through groove (20) any more, and meanwhile, the balancing weight (21) on the vertical rod (22) is driven to move;
s4: at the moment, the maintenance oil enters the inside of the oiling nozzle (9) along the through groove (20), then the maintenance oil is injected into the maintenance box (11) through the oiling nozzle (9), then the turnout bolt is inserted into the maintenance box (11) through the slot (40), and the maintenance oil is uniformly smeared on the outer side of the turnout bolt through the maintenance box (11), so that maintenance work of the turnout bolt is realized;
s5: when maintenance operation is required to be carried out on other turnout bolts, in order to avoid continuous output of maintenance oil in the moving device process, the second switch (6) can be pressed again, so that the driving motor (27) of the second switch is reversed, the motor (27) is further used for loosening the pull rope (24), the blocking block (23) can reset under the action of the balancing weight (21), the through groove (20) is blocked again, and waste is caused because the maintenance oil is continuously output in the moving process of the device;
s6: when the operator has misoperation and causes excessive maintenance oil output, the first switch (5) can be pressed, so that the electromagnetic valve (18) is opened by the first switch (5), at the moment, the maintenance oil in the oil injection cylinder (7) enters the temporary storage box (16) along the guide pipe (17), meanwhile, the quantity of the maintenance oil in the oil injection cylinder (7) is observed through the scale plate (8), and after the specified quantity is reached, the first switch (5) is pressed again, the closing of the electromagnetic valve (18) is completed, and the waste of the redundant maintenance oil is avoided;
s7: after the follow-up use is finished, when the maintenance box (11) needs to be cleaned, the stop blocks (13) on two sides can be rotated, when the stop blocks (13) rotate to be matched with the clamping grooves (15), the maintenance box (11) and the transverse plates (10) can be directly taken down together, the maintenance box (11) is cleaned, and the influence of residual maintenance oil on the follow-up use is avoided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211117428.5A CN116446223A (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211117428.5A CN116446223A (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116446223A true CN116446223A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211117428.5A Pending CN116446223A (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Railway turnout bolt maintenance device capable of controlling oil liquid amount and use method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN116446223A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116943968A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-27 | 山西五洲科技有限公司 | Rust-proof oiling maintenance device for railway sleeper bolts |
-
2022
- 2022-09-14 CN CN202211117428.5A patent/CN116446223A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116943968A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-27 | 山西五洲科技有限公司 | Rust-proof oiling maintenance device for railway sleeper bolts |
| CN116943968B (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2024-03-22 | 山西五洲科技有限公司 | Rust-proof oiling maintenance device for railway sleeper bolts |
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