CN116441068A - A solid-liquid separation machine for extracting traditional chinese medicine internal components - Google Patents

A solid-liquid separation machine for extracting traditional chinese medicine internal components Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116441068A
CN116441068A CN202310426489.8A CN202310426489A CN116441068A CN 116441068 A CN116441068 A CN 116441068A CN 202310426489 A CN202310426489 A CN 202310426489A CN 116441068 A CN116441068 A CN 116441068A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slag
pipe
outer side
solid
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202310426489.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴杰
张伯斗
胡健
李琦
刘月
陈轩
刘文斌
皇立卫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College filed Critical Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
Priority to CN202310426489.8A priority Critical patent/CN116441068A/en
Publication of CN116441068A publication Critical patent/CN116441068A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
    • B04B15/02—Other accessories for centrifuges for cooling, heating, or heat insulating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/08—Skimmers or scrapers for discharging ; Regulating thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
    • B04B15/06—Other accessories for centrifuges for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of traditional Chinese medicines, which relates to the related field of pharmaceutical and chemical industry, and comprises a separating tank, wherein the bottom of the separating tank is connected with an open pore pipeline at the top of a liquid storage tank through a valve, a first stepping motor is fixed at the top of the separating tank through a cylindrical bolt, and a slag collecting device is arranged at the right end of the outer side surface of the liquid storage tank, so that the collected slag can be conveniently and reciprocally jacked to form a cavity, and the cooling efficiency of the device for high-temperature slag can be assisted to be improved; the slag discharging device is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the separating tank, so that the slag after centrifugation is favorably purged, and a large amount of slag is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the screening sleeve; the cooling weighing device is arranged at the right end of the outer side surface of the separating tank, so that the cooling of the high-temperature medicine residues is facilitated by a multiple cooling mode; the slag conveying device is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the separating tank, so that the blown slag can be scraped automatically, collected and conveyed.

Description

A solid-liquid separation machine for extracting traditional chinese medicine internal components
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field related to pharmaceutical and chemical industry, in particular to a solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
The Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines, partial chemical and biological products, and for better convenient absorption, a solid-liquid separator is generally used for extracting liquid in the Chinese medicine.
The utility model discloses a stirring separator for decoction of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a bottom functional seat and a main cylinder body fixed at the upper end of the bottom functional seat, wherein an elastic telescopic stirring rod consisting of a top fixing rod, a lifting connecting rod, a lateral stirring rod and a reset spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of a stirring motor in a top functional cover in an axial direction.
In the prior art, the components of the traditional Chinese medicine are required to be fully steamed before being subjected to solid-liquid separation, so that the temperature of the residue left after the solid-liquid separation is higher, and a user is easy to touch and scald by mistake when the residue is treated; after the high-temperature medicine residues are discharged and loaded, the medicine residues in the container have layering temperature difference in sequence, so that the treatment of the follow-up medicine residues is easily influenced;
in the prior art, when the medicine residues after solid-liquid separation are subjected to inclined dumping treatment, part of the medicine residues still remain in equipment after dumping, the manual cleaning work has higher working strength, and dangers are easy to generate in the cleaning process; in the prior art, the medicine residues are subjected to dumping treatment, and thus the dumped medicine residues are easy to fall on the ground in the process to pollute the working environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the defects, the utility model provides a solid-liquid separator for extracting the internal components of the traditional Chinese medicine.
The utility model is realized in such a way, a solid-liquid separator for extracting the internal components of traditional Chinese medicine is constructed, the device comprises a separating tank, the bottom of the separating tank is connected with an open pore pipeline at the top of a liquid accumulation tank through a valve, the top of the separating tank is fixedly provided with a first stepping motor through a cylindrical bolt, a transmission shaft key at the bottom of the first stepping motor is connected with a stirring shaft, a slag discharging pipe is arranged on a pipeline at the right end of the outer side surface of the separating tank, a screening sleeve is arranged on a bolt at the top of the separating tank, the lower end of the inner wall of the separating tank is fixedly connected with a liquid collecting hopper, and a port at the bottom of the liquid collecting hopper is connected with a valve pipeline at the bottom of the separating tank; the slag collecting device is arranged at the right end of the outer side surface of the liquid storage tank; the slag discharging device is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the separating tank; the slag collecting device comprises: the right end of the outer side surface of the separating tank is provided with a cooling weighing device; the mounting box is fixed on the right side of the cooling weighing device through bolts; the servo motor is fixed on the right side of the mounting box through bolts; the top opening of the mounting box is provided with a connecting rod in a sliding manner; the right-angle rod is connected with the top of the connecting rod through a bolt; the left transmission shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the cam, and the cam is rotatably arranged at the left side in the installation box; the connecting frame is welded with the bottom of the connecting rod and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the mounting box; the right-angle rod is connected with the top of the conical block through bolts; the inner side surface of the connecting frame is contacted with the cam.
Preferably, the cooling weighing device comprises: the cooling pipe is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the slag discharging pipe, and the bottom end of the outer side surface of the cooling pipe is fixedly welded with a placing and positioning rod; the front end bolt of the outer side of the cooling pipe is provided with the temperature sensor; the cooling pipe is arranged at the bottom of the cooling pipe, a fixing block is fixedly welded at the left side of the cooling pipe, and a groove at the bottom of the fixing block is connected with a groove at the lower end of a positioning rod arranged at the bottom of the outer side surface of the cooling pipe in a sliding manner; the inner side surface of the placement box is slidably provided with the weighing box; an air outlet part is fixed on the slotted bolt at the bottom of the placement box, and a fan is mounted on the inner bottom bolt of the air outlet part; the bottom in the placement box is fixedly provided with a weight sensor; the lower end of the inner side surface of the weighing box is connected with the periphery of the sieve plate through bolts, and filter cloth is adhered and fixed at the bottom of the sieve plate; the carbon fiber composite heat dissipation film is adhered and fixed on the outer side surface of the slag discharging pipe; the outer side surface of the slag discharging pipe is uniformly provided with radiating fins; wherein the bottom of the weighing box is contacted with the top of the weight sensor.
Preferably, the slag discharging device comprises: the upper end of the right end of the outer side surface of the separation tank is provided with an air pump, and the port of the left end of the top of the air pump is connected with the right end of the outer side surface of the separation tank through a conduit pipe; the separating tank is welded with the opening at the bottom of the fixed pipe; the belt pulley is rotatably arranged at the top of the fixed pipe, and a transmission shaft at the bottom of the first stepping motor is fixedly connected with the belt pulley; the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the inner side surface of the connecting belt; the belt pulley at the top of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the screw; the screw penetrates through the positioning block and is in threaded connection with a screw groove on the inner side surface of the penetrating hole of the positioning block; the circular ring pipe is connected with the left end and the right end of the outer side face of the circular ring pipe through bolts respectively, and the circular ring pipe is connected with a left port pipeline of the air pump through a telescopic conduit; the bottom of the screw rod is connected with the bottom of the travel switch through a connecting block by bolts; the slag conveying device is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the separating tank; the left end locating block through hole of the outer side face of the circular ring pipe is in sliding connection with the limiting rod, and the limiting rod is fixed to the inner top of the separating tank through bolts.
Preferably, the slag conveying device comprises: the second stepping motor is mounted on the right side of the slag discharging pipe through bolts; the left transmission shaft of the second stepping motor is welded with the spiral transmission rod; the left end bolt at the bottom of the screening sleeve is provided with a hinge seat; the baffle, articulated seat is articulated mutually with the baffle left end.
Preferably, the slag conveying device further comprises: the electromagnet is fixed on the right end bolt of the front end surface of the baffle plate and magnetically adsorbed on the bottom of the screening sleeve; the stirring shaft at the bottom of the first stepping motor is connected with the top of the scraper through bolts; the buffer plate is welded with the left side of the hinge seat through a cross rod, and an electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the bottom of the buffer plate; the screen cloth, slag tap outside surface bottom fluting fixedly connected with screen cloth.
Preferably, the radiating fins are arranged on the outer side face of the slag discharging pipe in a mode that every two groups of radiating fins are transverse grooves, and the size of a port of each transverse groove is gradually reduced from right to left.
Preferably, the inner side surface of the circular ring pipe is uniformly provided with diversion trenches.
Preferably, a drying layer is arranged at the bottom in the placement box, and a silica gel drying agent is filled at the inner side of the drying layer.
Preferably, the number of the temperature sensors is two, and the two temperature sensors are respectively arranged at the front end of the outer side of the cooling pipe and the left end of the top of the weighing box.
Preferably, the top of the buffer plate is adhered and fixed with an air bag, and the surface contacted by the air bag and the baffle is provided with an arc-shaped strip.
The utility model has the following advantages: the utility model provides a solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of traditional Chinese medicines by improving the solid-liquid separator, which has the following improvements compared with the same type of equipment:
according to the solid-liquid separator for extracting the internal components of the traditional Chinese medicine, the slag collecting device is arranged at the right end of the outer side face of the liquid storage tank, and the conical block is driven by the servo motor to reciprocate to jack up and stir the slag, so that the collected slag can be conveniently jacked up and moved to form a cavity, the cooling efficiency of the device on the high-temperature slag can be improved, and the working efficiency of the whole work can be improved.
According to the solid-liquid separator for extracting the internal components of the traditional Chinese medicine, the slag discharging device is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the separating tank, the circular pipe is driven to lift by the rotating screw rod, and the screening sleeve is purged, so that the purging of the slag after the centrifugation is facilitated, a large amount of slag is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the screening sleeve, the manual cleaning strength is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency and effect are improved.
According to the solid-liquid separator for extracting the internal components of the traditional Chinese medicine, the cooling weighing device is arranged at the right end of the outer side face of the separating tank, cold water is introduced through the cooling pipe, and the medicine residues are cooled under the cooperation of the carbon fiber composite heat dissipation film and the heat dissipation fins, so that the cooling of the high-temperature medicine residues in a multiple cooling mode is facilitated, the situation that a user touches and scalds the medicine residues by mistake when processing the medicine residues is avoided, the cooling efficiency and the cooling effect of the device are effectively improved, the danger in the working process is reduced, and the collected medicine residues can be weighed.
According to the solid-liquid separator for extracting the internal components of the traditional Chinese medicine, the slag conveying device is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the separating tank, the electromagnet is disconnected to open the slot, and the collected slag is scraped out and conveyed by the scraper and the spiral conveying rod, so that the automatic scraping, collecting and conveying of the blown slag is facilitated, the manual cleaning of the slag is avoided, the safety in the working process is effectively improved, and the smooth solid-liquid separation work is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the perspective structure of the slag collecting device and the cooling and weighing device of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cam, connecting frame and tapered block of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cooling tube and temperature sensor of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the placement box of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the separator tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at A in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at B in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the slag discharging device of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a partially exploded view of the slag discharging means of the present utility model.
Wherein: the device comprises a separating tank-1, a liquid accumulating tank-2, a first stepping motor-3, a slag discharging pipe-4, a slag collecting device-5, a slag discharging device-6, a screening sleeve-7, a liquid collecting hopper-8, a cooling weighing device-51, a mounting box-52, a servo motor-53, a connecting rod-54, a right-angle rod-55, a cam-56, a connecting frame-57, a conical block-58, a cooling pipe-511, a temperature sensor-512, a placing box-513, a weighing box-514, an air outlet part-515, a weight sensor-516, a screen plate-517, a carbon fiber composite heat dissipation film-518, a heat dissipation fin-519, an air pump-61, a fixed pipe-62, a belt pulley-63, a connecting belt-64, a screw-65, a positioning block-66, a circular ring pipe-67, a travel switch-68, a slag conveying device-69, a second stepping motor-691, a spiral conveying rod-692, a hinging seat-693, a baffle-694, an electromagnet-695, a scraper-696, a buffer plate-697 and a screen mesh-698.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to fig. 1-10, the examples being provided for illustration only and not for limitation of the scope of the utility model. The utility model is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the utility model will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of traditional Chinese medicine comprises a separating tank 1, wherein the bottom of the separating tank 1 is connected with a perforated pipeline at the top of a liquid accumulation tank 2 through a valve, a first stepping motor 3 is fixed at the top of the separating tank 1 through a cylindrical bolt, a stirring shaft is connected with a transmission shaft key at the bottom of the first stepping motor 3, a slag discharging pipe 4 is arranged at the right end pipeline of the outer side surface of the separating tank 1, a screening sleeve 7 is arranged at the top bolt in the separating tank 1, a liquid collecting hopper 8 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the inner wall of the separating tank 1, and a bottom port of the liquid collecting hopper 8 is connected with the valve pipeline at the bottom of the separating tank 1.
The slag collecting device 5 is arranged at the right end of the outer side surface of the liquid storage tank 2, the slag discharging device 6 is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the separating tank 1, the slag collecting device 5 comprises a cooling weighing device 51 arranged at the right end of the outer side surface of the separating tank 1, a mounting box 52 is fixed on a right side bolt of the cooling weighing device 51, a servo motor 53 is fixed on a right side bolt of the mounting box 52, a connecting rod 54 is arranged on an opening at the top of the mounting box 52 in a sliding manner, a right-angle rod 55 is connected to a bolt at the top of the connecting rod 54, and the connecting rod 54 beneficial to movement drives the right-angle rod 55 to move;
the left transmission shaft of the servo motor 53 is fixedly connected with the cam 56, the cam 56 is rotatably arranged on the left side in the installation box 52, the left transmission shaft of the servo motor 53 is helped to drive the cam 56 to rotate, the connecting frame 57 is welded with the bottom of the connecting rod 54, the connecting frame is slidably connected with the inner wall of the installation box 52, the connecting frame 57 and the right-angle rod 55 are connected with the top of the conical block 58 through bolts, the inner side surface of the connecting frame 57 is contacted with the cam 56, and the cam 56 which is convenient to rotate drives the connecting frame 57 to move.
The working principle of the solid-liquid separator for extracting the internal components of the traditional Chinese medicine based on the embodiment 1 is as follows:
firstly, when the equipment is used, the equipment is firstly placed in a working area, and then the device is connected with an external power supply, so that a power supply required by the work of the equipment can be provided;
secondly, when cooling the medicine residue, a user controls and starts the servo motor 53 through the control terminal, and the transmission shaft of the servo motor 53 drives the cam 56 to rotate, so that the rotating cam 56 contacts with the connecting frame 57 to drive the connecting rod 54, the right-angle rod 55 and the conical block 58 to reciprocate, and the moving conical block 58 can jack up the medicine residue at the lower end of the inner wall of the weighing box 514 upwards, so that a cavity is formed in the medicine residue at the inner side of the weighing box 514, and air flow blown by the fan is convenient for cooling the medicine residue;
thirdly, and conveniently weigh the inboard dregs of a decoction of box 514 and stir the mixture and accelerate the temperature reduction of dregs of a decoction self, be favorable to like this carrying out reciprocal jack-up removal to the dregs of a decoction of collecting and form the cavity, help assisting the improvement device to the cooling efficiency of high temperature dregs of a decoction, and then improve the work efficiency of whole work.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 1 to 10, the solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of a traditional Chinese medicine according to the present utility model further includes, compared with the first embodiment: the cooling and weighing device 51 comprises a slag discharging pipe 4, a cooling pipe 511 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the slag discharging pipe 4, a placement positioning rod is fixedly welded to the bottom end of the outer side surface of the cooling pipe 511, a temperature sensor 512 is mounted on a bolt at the front end of the outer side surface of the cooling pipe 511, a placement box 513 is arranged below the cooling pipe 511, a fixing block is fixedly welded to the left side of the placement box 513, a groove at the bottom of the fixing block is slidably connected with a groove at the lower end of the placement positioning rod at the bottom end of the outer side surface of the cooling pipe 511, so that the slag caused by deviation of position parameters of the placement box 513 can be prevented from falling down to the ground to pollute the working environment, a weighing box 514 is slidably mounted on the inner side surface of the placement box 513, an air outlet portion 515 is fixedly arranged on a groove bolt at the bottom of the placement box 513, a platform for mounting other parts is provided by the placement box 513, and a fan is mounted on a bottom bolt at the air outlet portion 515;
the bottom in the placing box 513 is fixedly provided with a weight sensor 516, the lower end of the inner side surface of the weighing box 514 is connected with the periphery of the screen plate 517 through bolts, the bottom of the screen plate 517 is fixedly adhered with filter cloth, the outer side surface of the slag discharging pipe 4 is fixedly adhered with a carbon fiber composite heat dissipation film 518, the outer side surface of the slag discharging pipe 4 is uniformly provided with heat dissipation fins 519, the bottom of the weighing box 514 is contacted with the top of the weight sensor 516, the weighing box 514 applies pressure to the weight sensor 516, the weight sensor 516 detects the pressure and displays the detected value on a control terminal, when the detected value of the weight sensor 516 reaches a preset value, the weight sensor 516 transmits a signal to the control terminal, and the control terminal controls to close the second stepping motor 691 through a preset program;
the heat dissipation fins 519 are formed by two groups of transverse grooves on the outer side surface of the slag discharging pipe 4, and the port of each transverse groove is gradually reduced from right to left, so that the flow of cold water is accelerated, the absorption and adsorption of heat are accelerated, the cooling efficiency of slag is accelerated, a drying layer is arranged in the placing box 513, and the inner side surface of the drying layer is filled with silica gel drying agent, so that the drying of air flow blown by a fan is facilitated;
the number of the temperature sensors 512 is two, the two temperature sensors 512 are respectively arranged at the front end of the outer side of the cooling tube 511 and the left end of the top of the weighing box 514, the temperature sensors 512 detect the temperature of the medicine residues, after the detection value of the temperature sensors 512 reaches a preset value, the temperature sensors 512 emit signals to the control terminal and display the detection value on the control terminal, and then the control terminal controls and starts cold water to enter the cooling tube 511 through the guide tube through a preset program.
In this embodiment:
firstly, when the collected dregs are transported, a temperature sensor 512 is arranged to detect the temperature of the dregs, when the detection value of the temperature sensor 512 reaches a preset value, the temperature sensor 512 transmits a signal to a control terminal and displays the detection value on the control terminal, and then the control terminal controls and starts cold water to enter the cooling pipe 511 through the guide pipe through a preset program;
secondly, the heat of the medicine residues in the slag discharging pipe 4 can be absorbed and radiated through the carbon fiber composite radiating film 518 and the radiating fins 519, the moving cold water is accelerated through the transverse grooves and subjected to heat exchange so as to accelerate the cooling of the medicine residues, after the medicine residues fall into the weighing box 514 through the slag discharging pipe 4, the weighing box 514 applies pressure to the weight sensor 516, the weight sensor 516 detects the pressure and displays the detected value on the control terminal, when the detected value of the weight sensor 516 reaches a preset value, the weight sensor 516 transmits a signal to the control terminal, and the control terminal controls the second stepping motor 691 to be closed through a preset program;
thirdly, the air current that blows out of the fan in the air-out portion 515 cools off through screen plate 517 and dregs of a decoction contact, is favorable to cooling down to high temperature dregs of a decoction through multiple cooling mode like this, avoids the user to touch the scald by mistake when handling the dregs of a decoction, effectively improves the cooling efficiency and the cooling effect of device, reduces the danger in the course of working to can weigh the dregs of a decoction of collecting.
Embodiment III:
referring to fig. 1 to 10, the solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of a traditional Chinese medicine according to the present utility model further includes, compared with the first embodiment: the slag discharging device 6 comprises an air pump 61 arranged at the upper end of the right end of the outer side surface of the separating tank 1, a port at the left end of the top of the air pump 61 is connected to the right end of the outer side surface of the separating tank 1 through a conduit pipe, the separating tank 1 is welded with an opening at the bottom of a fixed pipe 62, a belt pulley 63 is rotatably arranged at the top of the fixed pipe 62, a transmission shaft at the bottom of the first stepping motor 3 is fixedly connected with the belt pulley 63, and the transmission shaft at the bottom of the first stepping motor 3 is helped to drive the belt pulley 63 to rotate;
the belt pulley 63 is in transmission connection with the inner side surface of the connecting belt 64, the belt pulley 63 at the top of the fixed pipe 62 is fixedly connected with the top of the screw 65, the screw 65 penetrates through the positioning block 66 and is in threaded connection with a screw groove at the inner side surface of a penetrating hole of the positioning block 66, the rotating screw 65 is helpful to drive the positioning block 66 and the circular ring pipe 67 to lift, the positioning block 66 is respectively in bolt connection with the left end and the right end of the outer side surface of the circular ring pipe 67, and the circular ring pipe 67 is connected with a left port pipeline of the air pump 61 through a telescopic conduit;
the screw 65 bottom is through linking piece and travel switch 68 bottom bolted connection, when the button on the travel switch 68 is pressed to ring pipe 67, reverse through presetting program control first step motor 3, separator 1 inner wall lower extreme is provided with fortune sediment device 69, ring pipe 67 lateral surface left end locating piece 66 through-hole and gag lever post sliding connection, and this gag lever post bolt fastening is in separator 1 interior top, ring pipe 67 medial surface evenly is provided with the guiding gutter, help accelerating the air current like this and carry out even removal at ring pipe 67 medial surface.
In this embodiment:
firstly, when solid-liquid separation of internal components of a traditional Chinese medicine is performed, a user controls and starts a first stepping motor 3 through a control terminal, then the steamed traditional Chinese medicine mixture is poured into a screening sleeve 7 through a liquid inlet pipe, then a transmission shaft of the first stepping motor 3 drives a stirring rod to stir and centrifuge the traditional Chinese medicine mixture, then liquid medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine mixture firstly falls into a liquid collecting hopper 8 through the screening sleeve 7 to be collected, and then enters a liquid accumulating tank 2 through a valve to be stored and collected;
secondly, after the separation is finished, a user starts the air pump 61 under the control of the control terminal, the air pump 61 pumps air into the circular ring pipe 67 through the guide pipe, the air is sprayed out to the spray head on the inner side surface of the circular ring pipe 67 through the guide pipe, and then the transmission shaft of the first stepping motor 3 drives the belt pulley 63 and the screw 65 to rotate, so that the circular ring pipe 67 is driven to move;
thirdly, when the button on the travel switch 68 is pressed down by the circular pipe 67, the first stepping motor 3 is controlled to rotate reversely through a preset program, and medicine residues adhered to the inner wall of the screening sleeve 7 are blown down through the sprayed gas while moving, so that the medicine residues after centrifugation are favorably purged, a large amount of medicine residues are prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the screening sleeve 7, the manual cleaning strength is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency and effect are improved.
Embodiment four:
referring to fig. 1 to 10, the solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of a traditional Chinese medicine according to the present utility model further includes, compared with the first embodiment: the slag conveying device 69 comprises a slag discharging pipe 4, a second stepping motor 691 is mounted on a right side bolt of the slag discharging pipe 4, a left side transmission shaft of the second stepping motor 691 is welded with a spiral conveying rod 692, the left side transmission shaft of the second stepping motor 691 is helped to drive the spiral conveying rod 692 to rotate, a hinging seat 693 is arranged on a left end bolt at the bottom of a screening sleeve 7, the hinging seat 693 is hinged with the left end of a baffle 694, an electromagnet 695 is fixed on a right end bolt at the front end surface of the baffle 694, and the electromagnet 695 is magnetically adsorbed at the bottom of the screening sleeve 7, so that a limiting and fixing effect is beneficial to the baffle 694;
first step motor 3 bottom (mixing) shaft and scraper blade 696 top bolted connection, articulated seat 693 left side is welded mutually through horizontal pole and buffer board 697 left side, buffer board 697 bottom middle-end is fixedly provided with electric putter, slag tap 4 lateral surface bottom slotting fixedly connected with screen cloth 698, screen cloth 698 can make the liquid medicine of drip in slag tap 4 directly pass through screen cloth 698 and discharge, buffer board 697 top glues and is fixed with the gasbag, and the face that this gasbag contacted with baffle 694 is provided with the arc strip, help reducing the vibrations of baffle 694 and electro-magnet 695 of whereabouts like this, prevent electro-magnet 695 because of the vibrations damages.
In this embodiment:
firstly, when purging the screening sleeve 7, a user controls to start the second stepping motor 691 and power off the electromagnet 695 through the control terminal, and the power off electromagnet 695 loses magnetic force and cannot be adsorbed at the bottom of the screening sleeve 7, so that the baffle 694 is driven to move and collide on the buffer plate 697;
the second, but the transmission shaft of the first step motor 3 will drive the scraper 696 to move, and will screen the dreg of the bottom in the cover 7 and scrape through the fluting, and fall in the feeder hopper of the dreg pipe 4, then the transmission shaft of the second step motor 691 will drive the spiral conveying rod 692 to rotate and transport the dreg dropped out spirally, after finishing the transportation work to dreg;
thirdly, the user successively controls and starts electric putter and electro-magnet 695 through control terminal to make the telescopic link of electric putter who starts drive baffle 694 slant and upwards remove, the electro-magnet 695 who starts can drive baffle 694 and adsorb in screening cover 7 bottoms, is favorable to carrying out automatic scraping to the dregs of a decoction that blows off like this and collects the transportation, avoids the manual work to clear up the dregs of a decoction, effectively improves the security in the course of the work, ensures that solid-liquid separation work goes on smoothly.
According to the solid-liquid separator for extracting the internal components of the traditional Chinese medicine, the slag collecting device 5 is arranged at the right end of the outer side face of the liquid storage tank 2, the conical block 58 is driven to reciprocate by the servo motor 53 to jack up and stir the dregs, so that the dregs collected can be conveniently jacked up and moved to form a cavity, the cooling efficiency of the device on the high-temperature dregs can be improved, and the working efficiency of the whole work can be improved; the slag discharging device 6 is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the separating tank 1, the circular ring pipe 67 is driven to lift by the rotating screw 65 and the screening sleeve 7 is purged, so that the purging of the slag after the centrifugation is finished is facilitated, a large amount of slag is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the screening sleeve 7, the manual cleaning strength is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency and effect are improved; the cooling and weighing device 51 is arranged at the right end of the outer side surface of the separating tank 1, cold water is introduced through the cooling pipe 511 and the dregs are cooled under the cooperation of the carbon fiber composite heat dissipation film 518 and the heat dissipation fins 519, so that the cooling and the temperature reduction of the high-temperature dregs are facilitated through a multiple cooling mode, the situation that a user touches the dregs by mistake when the dregs are treated is avoided, the cooling efficiency and the cooling effect of the device are effectively improved, the danger in the working process is reduced, and the collected dregs can be weighed; the slag conveying device 69 is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the separating tank 1, the electromagnet 695 is disconnected to open a slot, and the collected slag is scraped out and conveyed by the scraper 696 and the spiral conveying rod 692, so that the blown slag is automatically scraped, collected and conveyed, manual cleaning of the slag is avoided, safety in the working process is effectively improved, and solid-liquid separation work is guaranteed to be smoothly carried out.
The basic principle and main characteristics of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above, standard parts used by the utility model can be purchased from market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolt rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the description is omitted.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation machine for extracting traditional chinese medicine internal components, includes knockout drum (1), knockout drum (1) bottom is through valve and liquid accumulation pot (2) top trompil pipeline connection, knockout drum (1) top is fixed with first step motor (3) through the cylinder bolt, first step motor (3) bottom drive shaft key is connected with the (mixing) shaft, knockout drum (1) lateral surface right-hand member pipeline mounting has slag tap pipe (4), knockout drum (1) interior top bolt mounting has screening cover (7), knockout drum (1) inner wall lower extreme fixedly connected with liquid collecting hopper (8), liquid collecting hopper (8) bottom port and knockout drum (1) bottom valve pipeline connection;
the method is characterized in that: further comprises:
the slag collecting device (5) is arranged at the right end of the outer side surface of the liquid storage tank (2);
the slag discharging device (6) is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the separating tank (1);
the slag collecting device (5) comprises:
the right end of the outer side surface of the separating tank (1) is provided with a cooling weighing device (51);
the mounting box (52) is fixed on the right side of the cooling weighing device (51) through bolts;
the servo motor (53) is fixed on the right side of the installation box (52) through bolts;
the connecting rod (54) is arranged on the opening of the top of the installation box (52) in a sliding manner;
the right-angle rod (55) is connected with the top of the connecting rod (54) through bolts; the left transmission shaft of the servo motor (53) is fixedly connected with the cam (56), and the cam (56) is rotatably arranged at the left side in the installation box (52); the connecting frame (57) is welded with the bottom of the connecting rod (54), and the connecting frame (57) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the mounting box (52); the right-angle rod (55) is connected with the top of the conical block (58) through bolts;
wherein the inner side surface of the connecting frame (57) is contacted with the cam (56).
2. The solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the solid-liquid separator is characterized in that: the cooling and weighing device (51) comprises:
the slag discharging device comprises a cooling pipe (511), wherein the cooling pipe (511) is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the slag discharging pipe (4), and a positioning rod is fixedly welded to the bottom end of the outer side face of the cooling pipe (511);
a temperature sensor (512), wherein the temperature sensor (512) is arranged on the front end bolt of the outer side of the cooling pipe (511);
the cooling device comprises a placement box (513), wherein the placement box (513) is arranged below the cooling pipe (511), the placement box (513) is fixedly welded on the left side of the placement box (513), and a groove at the bottom of the fixing block is in sliding connection with a groove at the lower end of a positioning rod placed at the bottom end of the outer side surface of the cooling pipe (511);
the weighing box (514) is arranged on the inner side surface of the placement box (513) in a sliding manner;
an air outlet part (515), wherein an air outlet part (515) is fixed at the bottom of the placement box (513) through a slotted bolt, and a fan is mounted at the inner bottom of the air outlet part (515) through a bolt; a weight sensor (516), wherein the weight sensor (516) is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the placement box (513); the lower end of the inner side surface of the weighing box (514) is connected with the periphery of the sieve plate (517) through bolts, and filter cloth is fixedly adhered to the bottom of the sieve plate (517); the carbon fiber composite heat dissipation film (518) is adhered and fixed on the outer side surface of the slag discharging pipe (4); the cooling fins (519) are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the slag discharging pipe (4);
wherein the bottom of the weighing box (514) is in contact with the top of the weight sensor (516).
3. The solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the solid-liquid separator is characterized in that: the slag discharging device (6) comprises:
the upper end of the right end of the outer side surface of the separation tank (1) is provided with the air pump (61), and the port of the left end of the top of the air pump (61) is connected with the right end of the outer side surface of the separation tank (1) through a conduit;
the separating tank (1) is welded with an opening at the bottom of the fixed pipe (62);
the belt pulley (63) is rotatably arranged at the top of the fixed pipe (62), and a transmission shaft at the bottom of the first stepping motor (3) is fixedly connected with the belt pulley (63);
the belt pulley (63) is in transmission connection with the inner side surface of the connecting belt (64);
the belt pulley (63) at the top of the fixed pipe (62) is fixedly connected with the top of the screw (65); the screw (65) penetrates through the positioning block (66) and is in threaded connection with a screw groove on the inner side surface of the penetrating hole of the positioning block (66); the circular ring pipe (67), the positioning blocks (66) are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the outer side face of the circular ring pipe (67) through bolts, and the circular ring pipe (67) is connected with a left port pipeline of the air pump (61) through a telescopic conduit; the bottom of the screw rod (65) is connected with the bottom of the travel switch (68) through a connecting block by bolts; the slag conveying device (69) is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the separating tank (1);
the through hole of the left end locating block (66) on the outer side surface of the circular ring pipe (67) is in sliding connection with the limiting rod, and the limiting rod is fixed on the inner top of the separating tank (1) through bolts.
4. A solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of a traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein: the slag conveying device (69) comprises: the second stepping motor (691) is arranged on the right side of the slag discharging pipe (4) through bolts; a screw conveyor rod (692), a left transmission shaft of the second stepping motor (691) being welded to the screw conveyor rod (692); the hinge seat (693) is arranged at the left end bolt at the bottom of the screening sleeve (7); baffle (694), articulated seat (693) is articulated mutually with baffle (694) left end.
5. The solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, wherein: the slag conveying device (69) further comprises: the electromagnet (695) is fixed on the right end bolt of the front end surface of the baffle (694), and the electromagnet (695) is magnetically adsorbed at the bottom of the screening sleeve (7); the stirring shaft at the bottom of the first stepping motor (3) is connected with the top of the scraper (696) through bolts; the buffer plate (697), the left side of the hinge seat (693) is welded with the left side of the buffer plate (697) through a cross rod, and the middle end of the bottom of the buffer plate (697) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod; the screen (698), slag pipe (4) lateral surface bottom fluting fixedly connected with screen (698).
6. The solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the radiating fins (519) are arranged on the outer side face of the slag discharging pipe (4) in a mode that every two groups of radiating fins are transverse grooves, and the size of a port of each transverse groove is gradually reduced from right to left.
7. A solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of a traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein: diversion trenches are uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the circular ring pipe (67).
8. The solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the inner bottom of the placement box (513) is provided with a drying layer, and the inner side of the drying layer is filled with a silica gel drying agent.
9. The solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the temperature sensors (512) is two, and the two temperature sensors (512) are respectively arranged at the front end of the outer side of the cooling pipe (511) and the left end of the top of the weighing box (514).
10. The solid-liquid separator for extracting internal components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, wherein the solid-liquid separator is characterized in that: an air bag is adhered and fixed to the top of the buffer plate (697), and an arc-shaped strip is arranged on the surface, contacted with the baffle plate (694), of the air bag.
CN202310426489.8A 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 A solid-liquid separation machine for extracting traditional chinese medicine internal components Withdrawn CN116441068A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310426489.8A CN116441068A (en) 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 A solid-liquid separation machine for extracting traditional chinese medicine internal components

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310426489.8A CN116441068A (en) 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 A solid-liquid separation machine for extracting traditional chinese medicine internal components

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116441068A true CN116441068A (en) 2023-07-18

Family

ID=87133302

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310426489.8A Withdrawn CN116441068A (en) 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 A solid-liquid separation machine for extracting traditional chinese medicine internal components

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116441068A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109991049B (en) Pretreatment device and pretreatment method for food safety detection
US5146848A (en) Apparatus for recovering liquid from liquid-filled containers
CN113560310B (en) Kitchen waste pretreatment technical equipment
CN109444329A (en) A kind of pH value detection device and method
CN109047243A (en) It is a kind of based on cleaning and the pesticide bottle processing of disinfection work in combination is with scraping device for mark
CN116441068A (en) A solid-liquid separation machine for extracting traditional chinese medicine internal components
CN112718163B (en) Residual leaf and dry branch crushing equipment for preparing organic fertilizer and organic fertilizer preparation method
CN209542633U (en) A kind of extraction system
CN112159723A (en) Screw squeezing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil and using method thereof
CN111908763A (en) Movable sludge treatment equipment
CN109470882A (en) A kind of extraction system
CN113552299B (en) Pesticide residue detection device for storing agricultural and sideline products and use method thereof
CN108441370B (en) High-efficient agitating unit is used in sweet potato wine processing
CN112157797B (en) Mortar mixing system for prefabricated component production line of prefabricated building
CN213569499U (en) Aseptic material feeding unit of can stock
CN210968378U (en) Metal casing washing polishing production line
JPH063233A (en) Agricultural chemicals residue automatic preliminary treatment device
CN208495156U (en) A kind of cleaning device of bar, pipe portion part box cupling
CN207806082U (en) A kind of waste plastic processor
CN211754246U (en) Multi-functional food detects uses agitating unit
JP2003071304A (en) Rice washer
CN110802500A (en) Metal casing washing polishing production line
CN209663874U (en) A kind of nut cleaning machine
CN218308545U (en) Tubular centrifugal device is used in biochemical processing
CN219128884U (en) Alkali tank equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20230718

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication