CN116440430B - Oxygen mask and oxygen inhalation device with same - Google Patents
Oxygen mask and oxygen inhalation device with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN116440430B CN116440430B CN202310415332.5A CN202310415332A CN116440430B CN 116440430 B CN116440430 B CN 116440430B CN 202310415332 A CN202310415332 A CN 202310415332A CN 116440430 B CN116440430 B CN 116440430B
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 363
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 363
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 363
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000001705 Mouth breathing Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010352 nasal breathing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 49
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003135 vibrissae Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
- A62B9/02—Valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
- A62B9/06—Mouthpieces; Nose-clips
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of plateau oxygen masks. The oxygen supply mask comprises a cavity inner cover and a cavity outer cover, wherein the edges of the cavity inner cover and the cavity outer cover are connected, so that a hollow oxygen storage cavity is formed by surrounding the cavity inner cover and the cavity outer cover; the mouth-nose separation partition is arranged in the middle of the cavity inner cover, separates the cavity inner cover and forms a nose breathing zone and a mouth breathing zone, wherein an air suction valve for sucking oxygen is arranged on the wall of the cavity inner cover of the nose breathing zone so that the air suction valve is communicated with the oxygen storage cavity in an opening state, and an exhalation valve is arranged on the mouth-nose separation partition so that the nose breathing zone is communicated with the mouth breathing zone in the opening state; the oxygen inlet pipe is connected with the cavity cover so as to enable the oxygen inlet pipe to be communicated with the oxygen storage cavity; the air pressure balance pipe is connected with the cavity cover so that the air pressure balance pipe is communicated with the oxygen storage cavity. The oxygen-absorbing device has the characteristics of adapting to different oxygen demands, can adapt to the breathing rhythm of a human body, and is compatible with oxygen-absorbing devices (portable oxygen-generating and oxygen-storing devices).
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of plateau oxygen masks, in particular to an oxygen supply mask and an oxygen inhalation device with the oxygen supply mask.
Background
Oxygen uptake is an effective measure for improving the symptoms of hypoxia against altitude reactions caused by rarefaction of air. In order to improve the living and working quality of the plateau area, portable oxygen inhalation devices have been used. When the user moves or works, the oxygen absorption amount is increased, and can be more than several times as compared with the calm state of the user. In this state, most of the existing oxygen masks do not have a regulating function.
Thus, there is a need for an oxygen supply mask that can accommodate use during exercise or labor.
Disclosure of Invention
The application relates to an oxygen supply mask which is used for solving the problem of high oxygen demand during exercise or labor.
In one aspect, the present application provides an oxygen supply mask comprising:
the device comprises a cavity inner cover and a cavity outer cover, wherein the edges of the cavity inner cover and the cavity outer cover are connected, so that a hollow oxygen storage cavity is formed by surrounding the cavity inner cover and the cavity outer cover;
the nose breathing zone is communicated with the oxygen storage cavity in an opening state, and the nose separating partition is provided with an exhalation valve, so that the exhalation valve is communicated with the nose breathing zone in the opening state;
the oxygen inlet pipe is connected with the cavity housing, so that the oxygen inlet pipe is communicated with the oxygen storage cavity:
and the air pressure balance pipe is connected with the cavity cover so that the air pressure balance pipe is communicated with the oxygen storage cavity.
In one mode of implementation, the sealing device further comprises a sealing edge, wherein the sealing edge is arranged at the edge of the inner wall of the cavity inner cover and extends towards the center of the cavity inner cover.
In one implementation, the number of the exhalation valves is two, the two exhalation valves are arranged on the oronasal separation partition at intervals, and when the nostrils exhale, the gas exhaled by each nostril is sprayed on the region on the oronasal separation partition, and one exhalation valve is correspondingly arranged.
In one mode of implementation, the nasal respiratory region further comprises an oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel, wherein the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel is arranged on the cavity inner cover and the cavity outer cover of the nasal respiratory region so that the nasal respiratory region is communicated with the outside through the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel; wherein, the passage opening of the oxygen-enriched mixed absorbing passage is covered with oxygen storage cotton.
In one implementation, one end of the air pressure balancing pipe is inserted into the cavity housing and communicated with the oxygen storage cavity, and the other end of the air pressure balancing pipe is bent by a preset angle and is partially arranged in the oxygen storage cotton so that the oxygen overflowed from the air pressure balancing pipe enters the oxygen storage cotton.
In one implementation, the device further comprises an air suction valve seat, wherein the air suction valve seat is arranged in the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel, and the edge of the air suction valve seat is abutted against the edge of the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel; an air suction valve plate is arranged on the side, away from the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel, of the air suction valve seat; wherein,
and in the open state of the air suction valve plate, the nose breathing zone is communicated with the outside through the air suction valve seat and the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel.
In one implementation, the negative pressure value of the opening of the air suction valve plate is smaller than the negative pressure value of the opening of the suction valve.
In one mode of implementation, the mouth breathing device further comprises a grid type mouth cover, wherein the grid type mouth cover is arranged on the cavity inner cover and the cavity outer cover of the mouth breathing zone, so that the mouth breathing zone is communicated with the outside through the grid type mouth cover.
In one mode of implementation, the device further comprises a drain valve, wherein the drain valve is arranged at the bottom of the cavity outer cover, and the drain valve penetrates through the oxygen storage cavity, so that condensed water formed in the cavity inner cover flows to the outside from the drain valve.
In another aspect, the application provides an oxygen inhalation device, which comprises an oxygen making or storing device and the oxygen supply mask, wherein the oxygen making or storing device is connected with the oxygen supply mask through an oxygen inlet pipe.
The application has the beneficial effects that:
the application relates to an oxygen supply mask which is provided with a cavity inner cover and a cavity outer cover, wherein the edges of the cavity inner cover and the cavity outer cover are connected, so that the cavity inner cover and the cavity outer cover are surrounded to form a hollow oxygen storage cavity. The mouth-nose separation partition is arranged in the middle of the cavity inner cover, so that the mouth-nose area of a user wrapped by the cavity inner cover is divided into two parts through the mouth-nose separation partition, wherein the upper part is a nose breathing area, and the lower part is a mouth breathing area. Thus, the nose does not affect the mouth breathing zone when breathing in the nose breathing zone, and similarly, the mouth breathing zone does not affect the nose breathing zone. An oxygen inlet pipe is arranged on the cavity housing, and the oxygen inlet pipe is inserted into the cavity housing so that oxygen enters the oxygen storage cavity from the oxygen inlet pipe for pre-storage. When the pre-storage of oxygen in the oxygen storage cavity reaches the upper limit, more oxygen flows out of the cavity housing through the air pressure balance pipe connected with the cavity housing. The structure can form an oxygen storage cavity in the oxygen supply mask, oxygen is prestored in the oxygen storage cavity, so that when a large amount of oxygen is needed, the oxygen can enter a nose breathing zone through the inhalation valve arranged on the wall of the cavity, and gas exhaled by the nose of a user enters a mouth breathing zone through the exhalation valve and is discharged to the outside through the mouth breathing zone. The oxygen storage amount of the mask is improved, so that oxygen can be stored in the mask in a circulating way to the greatest extent, leakage and loss are avoided, and the oxygen utilization rate is improved. The oxygen supply requirement of the mouth and nose in the higher-strength exercise state is matched with the breathing and oxygen supply requirement, so that the oxygen supply mask is suitable for the rapid state of the mouth and nose matched with the breathing, the breathing is smooth when the oxygen supply mask is worn in the plateau exercise, and the oxygen inhalation efficiency is improved by the closed enrichment of oxygen in the mouth and nose separation cavity. The inhalation valve and the exhalation valve are driven by the pressure generated by the breathing of the human body, so that the oxygen pre-stored in the oxygen storage cavity and the release can be automatically adapted to the breathing rhythm of the human body. Under the condition of no need of battery power supply, the intermittent oxygen supply control is realized only through a physical structure, the responsiveness, the stability and the reliability are good, the adaptability to the plateau cold environment is strong, and the oxygen inhalation device (portable oxygen generation and oxygen storage device) is compatible for use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of an oxygen mask according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the inner and outer chamber covers of an oxygen supply mask of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a front view in cross section of an oxygen supply mask according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of an oxygen mask according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic rear cross-sectional view of an oxygen supply mask of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic rear view of an oxygen supply mask according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of an oxygen supply mask according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of an oxygen mask according to the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. an oxygen inlet pipe; 2. an air pressure balance tube; 3. a mask cavity body; 3-1, a cavity inner cover; 3-2, a cavity cover; 4. a drain valve; 5. an air suction valve; 6. an exhalation valve; 7. an air suction valve seat; 8. an air suction valve plate; 9. an oral-nasal separation partition, 10 and an oxygen storage cavity; 11. an oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel; 12. grille type mouth cover; 13. and a sealing edge.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying a number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second" or the like may include one or more of the stated features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Oxygen uptake is an effective measure for improving the symptoms of hypoxia against altitude reactions caused by rarefaction of air. In order to improve the living and working quality of the plateau area, portable oxygen inhalation devices have been used. The oxygen source of the portable oxygen inhalation device is divided into two technical forms of oxygen generation and oxygen storage, and the portable oxygen inhalation requirement outdoors on a plateau can be achieved through the matched oxygen delivery pipe and the corresponding oxygen supply mode. The nasal oxygen tube is matched with the oxygen inhalation device.
The nasal oxygen cannula is a common oxygen supply mode, is suitable for oxygen inhalation under various conditions of insufficient oxygen supply of human bodies, and is widely applied to plateau areas. After the nasal oxygen tube is connected with the oxygen inhalation device, the tail end of the catheter of the nasal oxygen tube is placed in the nostril to directly supply oxygen, thereby helping to improve the symptom of hypoxia. Although the tail end of the catheter of the nasal oxygen tube is placed in nostrils, the tail end of the catheter is still in a semi-open state, especially when a human body exhales, oxygen continuously output by the tail end of the catheter can be lost into the air along with the gas exhaled by the human body, so that the waste of the oxygen is caused, and the oxygen supply efficiency of the oxygen inhaler is greatly influenced. In order to reduce the loss of oxygen, the portable oxygen inhalation device is powered by a battery, and a pulse type oxygen supply mode is developed in a matching way. The pulse type oxygen supply is realized by arranging a sensor to detect the pressure change generated by human respiration and then opening the oxygen supply when the human inhales and interrupting the oxygen supply when the human exhales through an electric control valve, so that the oxygen supply airflow with short fluctuation is realized. The pulse type oxygen supply effect depends on the accuracy of a sensor, the response rate of an electric control valve and the intelligent degree of a control system, can be well adapted to regular breathing under a calm state of a human body, but has lag in regulation response when the breathing rhythm and the breathing tidal volume of the human body change. Especially when the human body enters a motion state, the breathing rhythm is changed from calm to jerky, and the breathing tidal volume is dynamically changed, so that the regulation burden of pulse type oxygen supply is greatly increased, and the regulation disorder of pulse type oxygen supply is easily caused. In addition, electronic modules such as batteries, sensors, control systems, and the like are sensitive to ambient temperature and are susceptible to performance degradation or failure in a cold highland environment. For the portable oxygen storage device, a pressure reducing valve is generally adopted to adjust the oxygen flow, and the pulse oxygen supply mode is difficult to be applied to the portable oxygen storage device due to lack of battery power supply.
For the above reasons, there is a need for an oxygen delivery mask that can effectively deliver oxygen in the event of changes in respiratory rhythms and respiratory tidal volumes.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present application provides an oxygen supply mask, which comprises a cavity inner cover 3-1, a cavity outer cover 3-2, an oronasal separation partition 9, an oxygen inlet pipe 1 and a pressure balance pipe 2.
Wherein, the cavity inner cover 3-1 and the cavity outer cover 3-2 are connected with the edges of the cavity inner cover 3-1 and the cavity outer cover 3-2, so that the cavity inner cover 3-1 and the cavity outer cover 3-2 are surrounded to form a hollow oxygen storage cavity 10.
The cavity inner cover 3-1 is contacted with the mouth and nose of the user, the cavity outer cover 3-2 is far away from the mouth and nose of the user, and the cavity inner cover 3-1 can be made of silica gel materials so as to improve the wearing comfort of the user. The housing 3-2 can be made of plastic materials, so that the overall strength of the oxygen supply mask is improved.
The edges of the inner housing 3-1 and the outer housing 3-2 may be bonded together such that the inner housing 3-1 and the outer housing 3-2 enclose an oxygen storage chamber 10.
After the edges of the cavity inner cover 3-1 and the cavity outer cover 3-2 are connected, channels for breathing (the channels for breathing comprise an oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11 and a grating mouth cover 12) are reserved in the middle area of the cavity inner cover 3-1 and the cavity outer cover 3-2, that is, the edges of the breathing channels formed by the cavity inner cover 3-1 and the central area of the cavity outer cover 3-2 are bonded, so that an annular oxygen storage cavity 10 which surrounds the periphery in the cavity outer cover 3-2 is formed.
The oxygen storage chamber 10 serves to pre-store oxygen injected therein. That is, in the case that the oxygen inlet pipe 1 is connected to the wall of the bottom region of the chamber housing 3-2, oxygen can be injected into the oxygen storage chamber 10 through the oxygen inlet pipe 1 so that the oxygen can be pre-stored in the oxygen storage chamber 10 for standby.
The mouth-nose separation partition 9 is arranged in the middle of the cavity inner cover 3-1 and separates the cavity inner cover 3-1 to form a nose breathing zone and a mouth breathing zone. The split partition is a flat structure, and the edge of the split partition is connected with the wall of the cavity inner cover 3-1, so that the split structure is formed.
Wherein the wall of the inner cover 3-1 of the cavity of the nose breathing zone is provided with an inhalation valve 5 for inhaling oxygen so that the inhalation valve 5 is in an opened state. The nose breathing zone is communicated with the oxygen storage cavity 10, and the mouth-nose separation partition 9 is provided with an exhalation valve 6, so that the nose breathing zone is communicated with the mouth breathing zone in an opening state of the exhalation valve 6.
It should be noted that, when the space in the oxygen storage chamber 10 is limited and the oxygen pre-stored in the oxygen storage chamber 10 is greater than the upper limit of storage, the excess oxygen needs to be discharged, and thus, the air pressure balance tube 2 is disposed on the chamber housing 3-2, so that the excess oxygen in the oxygen storage chamber 10 is discharged by using the air pressure balance tube 2, and the air pressure in the oxygen storage chamber 10 is the same as the air pressure of the outside. Specifically, the air pressure balance tube 2 includes opposite ends, wherein one end portion of the air pressure balance tube 2 is disposed in the chamber housing 3-2 so as to communicate with the inside of the oxygen storage chamber 10, and the other end of the air pressure balance tube 2 is used for discharging oxygen.
To avoid the waste of the discharged oxygen, one end of the air pressure balance tube 2 from which the oxygen is discharged is bent at an angle so that the oxygen discharged from the bent air pressure balance tube 2 is directed toward the breathing passage so that the nose sucks the oxygen discharged from the air pressure balance tube 2.
The oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11 is arranged on the cavity inner cover 3-1 and the cavity outer cover 3-2 of the nose breathing zone so that the nose breathing zone is communicated with the outside through the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11; wherein, the channel opening of the oxygen-enriched mixed absorbing channel 11 is covered with oxygen storage cotton.
Specifically, the bent end of the air pressure balance tube 2 is connected to the oxygen storage cotton, for example, the bent end is inserted into the oxygen storage cotton, so that the oxygen discharged from the air pressure balance tube 2 may enter the oxygen storage cotton. When a user inhales through the nose, external air enters the nose breathing zone through the oxygen storage cotton and is inhaled by the nose, and when the external air passes through the oxygen storage cotton, oxygen on the oxygen storage cotton is substituted into the nose breathing zone together. The above structure can effectively utilize the oxygen discharged from the air pressure balance pipe 2.
It should be noted that, the oxygen storage cotton may be placed at the front end of the mask cavity body 3 and placed in an accommodating space capable of accommodating the oxygen storage cotton, and the accommodating space may be an accommodating space formed by surrounding a frame structure, so that one end of the air pressure balance tube 2 bent extends into the frame, that is, one end of the air pressure balance tube 2 bent is placed in the accommodating space, and thus, air discharged from one end of the air pressure balance tube 2 bent enters the accommodating space and contacts with the oxygen storage cotton in the accommodating space, so that the oxygen storage cotton is rich in oxygen. The frame is fixed on the mask cavity body 3 and covers the oxygen inlet of the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11. When the nose inhales, air firstly passes through the oxygen storage cotton, so that the air carries oxygen on the oxygen storage cotton to enter the oxygen-enriched mixed inhalation channel 11, and finally enters the nose breathing zone.
Further, the oxygen supply mask further comprises an air suction valve seat 7, the air suction valve seat 7 is arranged in the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11, and the edge of the air suction valve seat 7 is abutted against the edge of the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11. That is, the air intake valve seat 7 is inserted into the oxygen-enriched air mixing and sucking passage 11 to overlap with the oxygen-enriched air mixing and sucking passage 11. One end of the air suction valve seat 7 penetrating through the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11 is abutted on the oxygen storage cotton, and the edge of the other end is abutted on the edge of the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11 and forms a connection relationship with the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11, so that the air suction valve seat 7 is fixed on the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11.
Wherein, the air suction valve seat 7 is provided with an air suction valve plate 8 at the side facing away from the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11. And when the air suction valve plate 8 is in an open state, the nose breathing zone is communicated with the outside through the air suction valve seat 7 and the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11.
The opening negative pressure value of the air suction valve plate 8 is smaller than the opening negative pressure value of the suction valve 5. Therefore, the air suction valve plate 8 can be opened in preference to the air suction valve plate 5, that is, when a user breathes calmly, the nose of the user can breathe through the opening and closing of the air suction valve plate 8, and when the user breathes violently, the air suction valve plate 5 and the air suction valve plate 8 work simultaneously, so that the oxygen supply amount is increased.
Specifically, the air suction valve 8 may be made of a flexible material, and the suction valve 5 may appropriately increase the friction force between the air suction valve 8 and the wall of the cavity inner cover 3-1 during the reciprocating motion, so that the opening negative pressure value of the air suction valve 8 is smaller than the opening negative pressure value of the suction valve 5. This is only an exemplary illustration, and other ways may be used to achieve a negative pressure value for opening the air intake valve 8 that is less than the negative pressure value for opening the intake valve 5, which is not limited by the present application.
A grill type mouth cover 12 is placed on the inner and outer chamber covers 3-1 and 3-2 of the mouth breathing zone so that the mouth breathing zone communicates with the outside through the grill type mouth cover 12. The grill type mouth cover 12 can facilitate breathing of the mouth, and the grill type structure can ensure that sound is transmitted to the outside when the mouth speaks.
In some embodiments, the oxygen supplying mask further comprises a sealing edge 13, wherein the sealing edge 13 is arranged at the edge of the inner wall of the cavity inner cover 3-1 and extends towards the center of the cavity inner cover 3-1.
Wherein, the sealing edge 13 is made of flexible material, which increases the fitting effect of the inner cavity cover 3-1 and the face of the user when the user wears the oxygen supplying mask, that is, increases the tightness between the inner cavity cover 3-1 and the face of the user.
The sealing edge 13 is formed integrally with the housing 3-1. The sealing edge 13 is a flexible sheet-like structure, the shape of which can be set according to the shape of the nose and mouth. The sealing edge 13 is circumferentially arranged along the edge of the inner cavity cover 3-1, and the area surrounded by the middle part of the sealing edge 13 is used for the mouth and nose of a user to pass through, so that the mouth and nose can pass through the area surrounded by the middle part of the sealing edge 13 and be placed in the wrapping area of the inner cavity cover 3-1.
In some embodiments, the number of the exhalation valves 6 is two, the interval between two exhalation valves 6 is arranged on the oronasal separation partition 9, and when the nostrils exhale, the gas exhaled by each nostril is sprayed on the area on the oronasal separation partition 9, and one exhalation valve 6 is correspondingly arranged.
Wherein, the exhalation valve 6 is correspondingly arranged at the nostril when exhaling, and the exhaled gas (waste gas) is sprayed at the region corresponding to the mouth-nose separation partition 9, so that the sprayed waste gas can be flushed out of the exhalation valve 6 when exhaling at the nostril, thereby enabling the waste gas to pass through the exhalation valve 6 and enter the mouth breathing zone. Conversely, when the nostrils inhale, the exhalation valve 6 receives suction first, so that the exhalation valve 6 is closed in time, and air inhaled by the nostrils is guaranteed to be oxygen entering the nose breathing zone through the inhalation valve 5 and the air inhalation valve plate 8.
In some embodiments, the oxygen mask further comprises a drain valve 4, the drain valve 4 is disposed at the bottom of the cavity cover 3-2, and the drain valve 4 penetrates through the oxygen storage cavity 10, so that one end of the drain valve 4 is disposed on the wall of the cavity inner cover 3-1, and thus, condensed water formed in the cavity inner cover 3-1 flows from the drain valve 4 to the outside. Thereby avoiding the retention of condensed water in the cavity inner cover 3-1.
The working principle is as follows:
the application relates to an oxygen supply mask cavity for altitude sports, which is characterized in that when the nose of a human body inhales, an air suction valve plate 8 and an air suction valve 5 are opened, two exhalation valves 6 are closed, and the opening negative pressure value of the air suction valve plate 8 is slightly smaller than that of the oxygen suction valve 5. When a user inhales slowly, oxygen is mainly supplied by the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11, and when the user inhales deeply in a motion state, oxygen is simultaneously supplied by a double diversion channel formed by the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11 and pure oxygen directly (after an inhalation valve 5 is opened, oxygen in an oxygen storage cavity 10 enters a nose breathing zone wrapped by a cavity inner cover 3-1 through the inhalation valve 5); when nose expiration is adopted, the air suction valve plate 8 and the suction valve 5 are closed, two exhalation valves 6 arranged on the mouth-nose separation partition 9 are opened, exhaled air enters the mouth breathing zone through the exhalation valves 6 and is discharged through a grid type mouth cover 12 of the mouth breathing zone, at the moment, oxygen continuously supplied by a portable oxygen storage/generation device (oxygen inhalation device) flows into the oxygen storage cavity 10 through the oxygen inlet pipe 1 for temporary storage, when the oxygen storage cavity 10 is filled with oxygen, the oxygen can overflow from the air pressure balance pipe 2, and the periphery of the outer side of the air suction valve seat 7 is enriched (the overflowed oxygen is retained in oxygen storage cotton), and then the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel 11 is used for inhaling the nose breathing zone for oxygen supply; when the mouth is adopted for exhalation, the air inhalation valve plate 8, the inhalation valve 5 and the exhalation valve 6 are all in a closed state, exhaled air is directly exhausted from the grille mouth cover 12 of the mouth separation cavity, and oxygen continuously supplied by the portable oxygen storage/generation device can be temporarily stored in the mask during the period, so that loss and waste are avoided.
When in inhalation, because the oxygen supply mask is tightly adhered to the face, negative pressure is generated in the nose respiratory region, at the moment, the air inhalation valve plate 8 is opened first, external air is mixed with oxygen enriched at the periphery of the outer side of the air inhalation valve seat 7, and the oxygen is inhaled into the nose respiratory region through the oxygen-enriched mixed inhalation channel 11; under the motion state, due to the increase of the breathing intensity, the negative pressure generated in the nose breathing area is increased, the air suction valve plate 8 and the oxygen suction valve 5 are driven to be opened in sequence, and the temporarily stored pure oxygen in the hollow oxygen storage cavity 10 is sucked through the pure oxygen direct suction channel, so that the hypoxia symptom is enhanced and improved.
During exhalation, the highland sports oxygen supply mask can adapt to mouth exhalation, nose exhalation and multiple exhalation modes of mouth and nose simultaneous exhalation; the design of the double exhalation valve 6 ensures the rapid discharge of gas during nasal exhalation; the normally closed design of the double exhalation valve 6 effectively controls the loss and waste of oxygen in the oxygen supply mask in the exhalation process.
In one embodiment, the oxygen supply mask provided by the application comprises an oxygen inlet pipe 1, an air pressure balance pipe 2, a mask cavity body 3, a drain valve 4, an air suction valve 5, two exhalation valves 6, an air suction valve seat 7 and an air suction valve plate 8.
The mask cavity body 3 is formed by bonding a cavity inner cover 3-1 and a cavity outer cover 3-2. After the bonding, a hollow cavity is formed between the cavity inner cover 3-1 and the cavity outer cover 3-2 for storing oxygen. An oxygen inlet pipe 1 is arranged at an oxygen inlet below the mask cavity body 3, and the other end of the oxygen inlet pipe 1 is connected with a portable oxygen generating/storing device; the air pressure balance pipe 2 is arranged at the interface of the air pressure balance pipe 2 below the mask cavity body 3, oxygen overflows from the other end of the air pressure balance pipe 2 to the periphery of the outer side of the air suction valve seat 7, and at the moment, the oxygen overflowed from the other end of the air pressure balance pipe 2 is still effectively controlled in the oxygen supply mask; the mask cavity body 3 is provided with an oxygen inhalation valve 5, and is opened during inhalation and closed during exhalation; two exhalation valves 6 are arranged on the mouth-nose separation partition 9 of the mask cavity body 3, and are opened when the nose exhales and closed when the nose exhales.
When the highland sports oxygen supply mask is used, the highland sports oxygen supply mask can be effectively adapted to oxygen supply of a plateau in a calm state and a sports state, further satisfies oxygen supply of various mouth-nose coordination breathing modes in the sports state, and obviously improves feeling of suffocating when wearing the oxygen supply mask in the highland sports state; meanwhile, the oxygen-saving effect of the traditional pulse oxygen supply is achieved, and the device has more advantages in adaptability to the cold environment of the highland and compatibility of the portable oxygen-making and oxygen-storing devices.
The application also provides an oxygen inhalation device which comprises an oxygen making or storing device and the oxygen supply mask, wherein the oxygen making or storing device is connected with the oxygen supply mask through an oxygen inlet pipe 1.
Illustratively, the oxygen inhalation device may comprise a portable oxygen generation/storage device.
In summary, the oxygen supply mask provided by the application is matched with the oxygen inhalation device, and is an oxygen supply mode for supplying oxygen to a user, and the oxygen supply mask accumulates oxygen around the mouth and nose, so that the mouth and nose can obtain higher-concentration oxygen supply, and the oxygen supply efficiency is improved. When the oxygen supply mask adopts a closed structure, the breathing generates pressure to drive the exhalation valve 6, so that the automatic regulation and control of intermittent oxygen supply can be realized, and the intermittent oxygen supply is adapted to the breathing rhythm of a human body. The physical structure regulated by the exhalation valve 6 has better responsiveness, stability and reliability of the exhalation valve 6, has strong adaptability to the cold environment of the plateau and is matched with the portable oxygen inhalation device.
The oxygen supply mask is suitable for being worn for a long time, and further improves the use feeling of a user in different states of calm breathing and moving breathing through the designs of a hollow oxygen storage cavity 10, a double diversion channel (an oxygen-enriched mixed inhalation channel 11 and an inhalation valve 5), an oral-nasal separation partition 9, a normally closed exhalation valve 2 group (the exhalation valve 2 group formed by two exhalation valves 6) and the like. Can improve the oxygen utilization efficiency and relatively prolong the oxygen supply time.
The application has the advantages that:
the oxygen supply mask can realize automatic regulation control of intermittent oxygen supply (the breathing control of the inhalation valve 5 and the exhalation valve 6 by a user) without depending on battery power supply, and can widely support matched oxygen supply with a portable oxygen generation and storage device. The hollow oxygen storage cavity 10 has the function of transferring and storing oxygen, and converts continuous oxygen supply input into the mask by the portable oxygen generation and storage device into intermittent oxygen supply; the mouth-nose separation partition 9 has the function of adapting to various mouth-nose coordination modes in motion breathing, the oxygen-enriched mixed inhalation channel 11 of the nose breathing zone has oxygen inlet efficiency, and the oxygen inlet efficiency is improved, and the grille type mouth cover 12 of the mouth breathing zone is designed, so that the exhalation resistance can be reduced and the speaking sound conduction can be improved; the oxygen-enriched mixed-sucking channel 11 mixes the external air with the oxygen overflowed from the air pressure balance pipe 2, oxygen is supplied through the air suction valve 5 after oxygen enrichment is formed, and the pure oxygen direct-sucking channel supplies the pure oxygen in the hollow oxygen storage cavity 10 through the suction valve 5, so that the oxygen-sucking efficiency is maintained when the motion breathing tidal volume is increased; the normally closed type exhalation valve 6 group has an intermittent oxygen supply self-adaptive control function, and the exhalation valve 6 is driven by pressure generated by human breathing, so that the intermittent oxygen supply can automatically adapt to the breathing rhythm of the human body.
The application has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The oxygen storage cavity 10 is hollow by utilizing the structural characteristics of the oxygen supply mask, so that the oxygen storage quantity and the oxygen storage tightness of the oxygen supply mask are improved; the oxygen mask can adapt to the deep breathing state with a slower frequency under the altitude movement state, so that oxygen can be stored in the oxygen mask to the greatest extent, the leakage and the loss are avoided, and the oxygen utilization rate is improved;
(2) The double diversion channels can adapt to calm state oxygen supply and movement rapid breathing oxygen supply, and balance of the inhalation amount and the oxygen supply quality of the oxygen supply mask is realized. Not only ensures the high-purity oxygen absorption in the hollow oxygen storage cavity 10, but also can suck and fully utilize the oxygen overflowed from the oxygen storage cavity 10 through the oxygen-enriched mixed absorption channel 11.
(3) The mouth-nose separation has the function of adapting to various mouth-nose coordination modes in motion breathing, meets the mouth-nose coordination breathing oxygen supply requirement under the higher intensity motion state, adapts to the rapid state of the mouth-nose coordination breathing, enables the breathing to be smooth when wearing the oxygen supply mask in the plateau motion, improves the oxygen inhalation efficiency by closely enriching oxygen in the nose separation cavity, adopts the grating mouth cover 12 in the mouth separation cavity, can reduce the exhalation resistance in the semi-open design, effectively transmits speaking sound from the inside of the mask when wearing the mask, and facilitates speaking communication when wearing the oxygen supply mask.
(4) The normally closed type exhalation valve 2 group (two exhalation valves 6) has an intermittent oxygen supply self-adaptive control function, and the exhalation valves 6 are driven by pressure generated by human breathing, so that oxygen can be stored and released to automatically adapt to the breathing rhythm of the human body. Under the condition of no need of battery power supply, the intermittent oxygen supply control is realized only through a physical structure, the responsiveness, the stability and the reliability are good, the adaptability to the plateau cold environment is strong, and the device is compatible with the portable oxygen generation and oxygen storage device.
The following is an exemplary illustration of motion breathing:
in the exercise state, the oxygen consumption of the human body is rapidly increased, and even the oxygen consumption is increased by 20 times compared with that in the calm state in the case of intense exercise or heavy labor, so that the user can make up for the oxygen by increasing the depth and frequency of breathing and increasing the ventilation. In the plateau anoxic environment, oxygen compensation in a motion state is more difficult, and the oxygen supply mask needs to adapt to a breathing mode to promote the absorption and utilization of oxygen.
The respiratory modes of the altitude motion include, but are not limited to:
(1) The nasal inhalation is performed by nasal inhalation, so that inhaled gas can be heated, moistened and filtered by nasal hair, the irritation of the inhaled gas is reduced, the opportunity of causing bronchospasm is avoided, and the respiratory resistance is improved by oral exhalation.
(2) Deep slow breathing is achieved, namely, the breathing is performed slowly and uniformly until the breathing is difficult to re-inhale, then the breathing is performed uniformly, and the internal gas is exhausted as much as possible, so that the respiratory tidal volume is increased, invalid breathing is reduced, and the breathing efficiency is improved.
(3) The shrinkage breathing, namely mouth-lip shrinkage, is like blowing a candle, and exhales slowly to improve the respiratory airway pressure, prevent the airway from being early closed to cause a great deal of retention of air in the lung, improve ventilation and air exchange functions, eliminate impurities accumulated in the lung and increase the lung capacity.
When oxygen supply is carried out in the altitude sports, the oxygen supply mask can adapt to the breathing mode in the altitude sports state, so that the utilization rate of oxygen supplied by the portable oxygen storage/generation device is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application.
Claims (6)
1. An oxygen supply mask, comprising:
the device comprises a cavity inner cover and a cavity outer cover, wherein the edges of the cavity inner cover and the cavity outer cover are connected, so that a hollow oxygen storage cavity is formed by surrounding the cavity inner cover and the cavity outer cover;
the nose breathing zone is communicated with the oxygen storage cavity in an opening state, and the nose separating partition is provided with an exhalation valve, so that the exhalation valve is communicated with the nose breathing zone in the opening state;
the oxygen inlet pipe is connected with the cavity cover so as to enable the oxygen inlet pipe to be communicated with the oxygen storage cavity;
the air pressure balance pipe is connected with the cavity cover so as to enable the air pressure balance pipe to be communicated with the oxygen storage cavity; wherein,
the nasal breathing zone is communicated with the outside through the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel; wherein, the channel opening of the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel is covered with oxygen storage cotton;
the air suction valve seat is arranged in the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel, and the edge of the air suction valve seat is abutted against the edge of the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel; an air suction valve plate is arranged on the side, away from the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel, of the air suction valve seat; wherein,
when the air suction valve plate is in an open state, the nose breathing zone is communicated with the outside through the air suction valve seat and the oxygen-enriched mixed suction channel;
one end of the air pressure balance pipe is inserted into the cavity housing and communicated with the oxygen storage cavity, and the other end of the air pressure balance pipe is bent by a preset angle and is partially arranged in the oxygen storage cotton so that the oxygen overflowed from the air pressure balance pipe enters the oxygen storage cotton;
the opening negative pressure value of the air suction valve plate is smaller than the opening negative pressure value of the suction valve.
2. The oxygen supplying mask according to claim 1, further comprising a sealing edge provided at an inner wall edge of the inner housing and extending toward a center of the inner housing.
3. The oxygen supplying mask according to claim 1, wherein the number of the exhalation valves is two, the interval between the two exhalation valves is set on the oronasal separation partition, and when the nostrils exhale, the gas exhaled from each nostril is sprayed on the region on the oronasal separation partition, and one of the exhalation valves is set correspondingly.
4. The oxygen providing mask of claim 1, further comprising a grill type mouth mask disposed over the inner and outer chamber masks of the mouth breathing zone such that the mouth breathing zone communicates with the outside through the grill type mouth mask.
5. The oxygen supply mask according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a drain valve provided at a bottom of the chamber housing, and penetrating the oxygen storage chamber so that condensed water formed in the chamber inner housing flows from the drain valve to the outside.
6. An oxygen inhalation device comprising an oxygen generating or storage device and an oxygen supply mask according to any one of claims 1 to 5, said oxygen generating or storage device being connected to said oxygen supply mask by means of an oxygen inlet tube.
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| CN202310415332.5A CN116440430B (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Oxygen mask and oxygen inhalation device with same |
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| CN202310415332.5A CN116440430B (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Oxygen mask and oxygen inhalation device with same |
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| CN116440430B true CN116440430B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| CN116440430A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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