CN116430022B - Malignant hydrothorax detection device and detection method - Google Patents
Malignant hydrothorax detection device and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116430022B CN116430022B CN202310696983.6A CN202310696983A CN116430022B CN 116430022 B CN116430022 B CN 116430022B CN 202310696983 A CN202310696983 A CN 202310696983A CN 116430022 B CN116430022 B CN 116430022B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 206010048612 Hydrothorax Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000002151 Pleural effusion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003281 pleural cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009849 Female Genital Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004224 pleura Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000414 pleural mesothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000008423 pleurisy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002620 vena cava superior Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The application discloses a malignant hydrothorax detection device and a detection method, and relates to the technical field of detection devices. The application has reasonable structure, can detect malignant breast water on the object stage through the arrangement of the microscope, can display the malignant breast water through the controller, and can drive the object stage to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the object stage can move out of the detection hole when corresponding to the detection hole, thereby being convenient for placing the object stage with breast water in the early stage and taking out the object stage with breast water in the later stage, and realizing continuous detection.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of detection devices, in particular to a malignant hydrothorax detection device and a detection method.
Background
Under normal conditions, a small amount of thin liquid is often secreted in the pleural cavity, which is beneficial to the movement of viscera in the chest cavity. After heart surgery or in pathological conditions, such as inflammation, tumors, etc. of organs and pleura in the chest, secretion of pleural effusion can increase to form pleural effusion. There are many causes of pleural effusions, such as infectious diseases, pleurisy, tuberculosis, congestive heart failure, superior vena cava obstruction, etc. Meanwhile, pleural mesothelial cells can also fall off in a large quantity, and malignant tumor cells can also fall off in hydrothorax when tumors penetrate through the mesothelial layer on the surface of an organ and are directly exposed in the pleural cavity, so that the hydrothorax cytology examination is a specific examination means.
In the prior art, publication number CN213875446U discloses a gynecological tumor cell electronic detector, which is displayed by a display and then detected by a microscope, but the detection process is complicated, the objective table is firstly required to be taken out, then the liquid to be detected is loaded, then the liquid to be detected is put in, after detection, the liquid to be detected is continuously moved forwards for cleaning, and then moved backwards for repositioning, so that the detection efficiency is low. Therefore, the application discloses a malignant hydrothorax detection device and a detection method for meeting detection requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a malignant hydrothorax detection device and a detection method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a malignant chest water detection device, includes the detection case, the detection hole has all been seted up on two relative inner walls of detection case, controller and spliced pole are installed at the top of detection case, the display screen is installed on the top of spliced pole, install the microscope on the topside inner wall of detection case, the microscope with the display screen is connected, rotate on the topside and the underside inner wall of detection case and install the pivot, install actuating mechanism on the underside inner wall of detection case, actuating mechanism with the pivot is connected, four slide bars are installed to the lateral part of pivot, four slide sleeves have all been slided and have been cup jointed on the slide bar, four the top of slide sleeve all installs the objective table through detaching mechanism, four extrusion mechanism are installed to the lateral part of pivot.
The extrusion mechanism comprises a mounting plate arranged on the side part of the rotating shaft, a rotating gear is rotatably arranged on the side part of the mounting plate, an upper rack is arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve, a lower rack is slidably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the mounting plate, and the lower rack is meshed with the upper rack and the rotating gear.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a bearing arranged at the bottom of the lower rack, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the inner ring of the bearing, and a rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft.
Preferably, a sliding hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the lower rack, positioning grooves are formed in two opposite inner walls of the sliding hole, positioning blocks are sleeved on the positioning grooves in a sliding mode, and the side portions of the positioning blocks are connected with the side portions of the mounting plate.
Preferably, two fixing rods are mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the detection box, isosceles trapezoid plates are mounted on the top ends of the two fixing rods, the two isosceles trapezoid plates and the four rotating wheels are located at the same horizontal position, and the two isosceles trapezoid plates are located between the two detection holes.
Preferably, the lateral part of mounting panel has seted up the commentaries on classics hole, the installation axle is installed to the lateral part of rotation gear, the one end of installation axle runs through the commentaries on classics hole and is connected with the spacing dish, the external diameter of spacing dish is greater than the internal diameter of commentaries on classics hole.
Preferably, a return spring is mounted on the side of the sliding sleeve, and one end of the return spring, which is far away from the sliding sleeve, is mounted on the side of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the detection box, a pinion is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a large gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the large gear is meshed with the pinion.
Preferably, the dismounting mechanism comprises L-shaped baffles arranged on two sides of the sliding sleeve, two vertical side parts, close to each other, of the L-shaped baffles are in contact with two side parts of the objective table, a fixing block and a transverse plate are arranged on the top of the objective table, the side parts, close to each other, of the fixing block and the transverse plate are in contact with the other two side parts of the objective table, and a fixing assembly is arranged in the fixing block.
Preferably, the fixing component comprises a clamping hole formed in the side part of the fixing block, a clamping rod is slidably arranged in the clamping hole, one end of the clamping rod extends out of the clamping hole and is provided with a blocking block, a positioning groove is formed in the side part of the objective table, one end of the clamping rod extends into the positioning groove, the blocking block is arranged at the other end of the clamping rod, a limiting spring is sleeved on the clamping rod, and two ends of the limiting spring are respectively arranged on the blocking block and the side parts, close to each other, of the fixing block.
The application also discloses a malignant hydrothorax detection method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, when the device is used, a pinion can be driven to rotate through a starting motor, the pinion rotates to drive a gear wheel to rotate, so that the gear wheel rotates by one quarter circle, the gear wheel rotates to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive a rotating wheel and a sliding sleeve to rotate, when the sliding sleeve corresponds to a detection hole, the rotating wheel is in contact with an isosceles trapezoid plate, the inclined side edge of the isosceles trapezoid plate presses the rotating wheel to enable the rotating wheel to move, the rotating wheel moves to drive a connecting shaft and a bearing to move, the bearing moves to drive a lower rack to move, the lower rack moves to drive a rotating gear to rotate, the rotating gear wheel rotates to drive an upper rack to move, so that the sliding sleeve is far away from the rotating shaft, a reset spring deforms, and the sliding sleeve slowly passes through the detection hole;
s2, when the sliding sleeve rotates to be opposite to the detection hole, the object stage moves out of the detection hole at the moment, so that the object stage can be placed, when the object stage is placed, the blocking block is pulled to drive the clamping rod to move out of the positioning groove, the limiting spring deforms, then the object stage with chest water is placed in the positioning groove, the blocking block is loosened, the clamping rod enters the positioning groove under the reaction force of the limiting spring, so that fixation is completed, then the rotating shaft continues to rotate for a quarter circle, the rotating wheel is slowly separated from the isosceles trapezoid plate, the sliding sleeve and the object stage restore to the original state under the reaction force of the reset spring, after the rotating shaft rotates, the object stage corresponds to the position of the controller, so that detection can be performed, and meanwhile, the other sliding sleeve also extends out of the detection hole, so that the next object stage with chest water can be placed, and continuous detection is facilitated;
s3, continuing to rotate a quarter circle, so that the object stage can be moved out of another detection hole after detection, can be detached by pulling the blocking block, then can be cleaned and disinfected, can detect breast water on the object stage through the microscope, can be controlled through the controller, and can be displayed through the display screen.
In summary, the application has the technical effects and advantages that:
the application has reasonable structure, can detect the breast water on the object stage through the arrangement of the microscope, can display through the controller, can drive the object stage to rotate through the driving mechanism, and can move out of the detection hole when the object stage corresponds to the detection hole, thereby being convenient for placing the object stage with the breast water in the early stage and taking out the object stage with the breast water in the later stage, and realizing continuous detection.
The application has reasonable structure, the large gear rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating wheel and the sliding sleeve to rotate, when the sliding sleeve corresponds to the detection hole, the rotating wheel is in contact with the isosceles trapezoid plate, the inclined side edge of the isosceles trapezoid plate presses the rotating wheel to enable the rotating wheel to move, the rotating wheel moves to drive the connecting shaft and the bearing to move, the bearing moves to drive the lower rack to move, the lower rack moves to drive the rotating gear to rotate, and the rotating gear rotates to drive the upper rack to move, so that the sliding sleeve is far away from the rotating shaft.
The application has reasonable structure, when in placement, the blocking block is pulled to drive the clamping rod to move out of the positioning groove, the limiting spring deforms, then the object stage with breast water is put in, the blocking block is loosened, and the clamping rod enters the positioning groove under the reaction force of the limiting spring, so that the fixing is completed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first view angle of a detection box in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of an inner part of the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second perspective of a detection box according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the connection of the sliding sleeve, the objective table and the dismounting mechanism according to the embodiment of the application.
In the figure: 1. a detection box; 2. a detection hole; 3. a controller; 4. a connecting column; 5. a display screen; 6. a microscope; 7. a motor; 8. a pinion gear; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a large gear; 11. a slide bar; 12. a sliding sleeve; 13. an objective table; 14. a mounting plate; 15. a rotary gear; 16. a rack is arranged; 17. a lower rack; 18. a bearing; 19. a connecting shaft; 20. a rotating wheel; 21. a fixed rod; 22. isosceles trapezoid plates; 23. a fixed block; 24. a clamping rod; 25. a limit spring; 26. blocking; 27. a limiting disc; 28. a return spring; 29. a positioning groove; 30. a positioning block; 31. an L-shaped baffle; 32. and a transverse plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-6, a malignant hydrothorax detection device comprises a detection box 1, wherein detection holes 2 are formed in two opposite inner walls of the detection box 1, a controller 3 and a connecting column 4 are installed at the top of the detection box 1, a display screen 5 is installed at the top end of the connecting column 4, a microscope 6 is installed on the inner wall of the top side of the detection box 1, the microscope 6 is connected with the display screen 5, rotating shafts 9 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the top side and the bottom side of the detection box 1, and a driving mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the detection box 1;
as shown in fig. 2, the driving mechanism comprises a motor 7 arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the detection box 1, a pinion 8 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 7, a large gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft 9, and the large gear 10 is meshed with the pinion 8. The pinion 8 can be rotated by starting the motor 7, so that the large gear 10 can be rotated;
as shown in fig. 3 and 6, four sliding rods 11 are mounted on the side of the rotating shaft 9, sliding sleeves 12 are sleeved on the four sliding rods 11 in a sliding manner, and an objective table 13 is mounted on the top of the four sliding sleeves 12 through a dismounting mechanism;
as shown in fig. 6, the dismounting mechanism includes L-shaped baffles 31 mounted on both sides of the sliding sleeve 12, vertical sides of the two L-shaped baffles 31 close to each other are in contact with both sides of the stage 13, a fixing block 23 and a transverse plate 32 are mounted on top of the stage 13, sides of the fixing block 23 and the transverse plate 32 close to each other are in contact with the other both sides of the stage 13, and a fixing assembly is mounted in the fixing block 23. Four sides of the objective table 13 can be limited by the arrangement of the two L-shaped baffle plates 31, the fixed block 23 and the transverse plate 32;
as shown in fig. 6, the fixing assembly includes a clamping hole formed in the side portion of the fixing block 23, a clamping rod 24 is slidably mounted in the clamping hole, one end of the clamping rod 24 extends out of the clamping hole and is provided with a blocking block 26, a positioning groove 29 is formed in the side portion of the objective table 13, one end of the clamping rod 24 extends into the positioning groove 29, the blocking block 26 is mounted at the other end of the clamping rod 24, a limiting spring 25 is sleeved on the clamping rod 24, and two ends of the limiting spring 25 are mounted on the blocking block 26 and the side portion, close to each other, of the fixing block 23 respectively. When the breast milk is placed, the blocking block 26 is pulled to drive the clamping rod 24 to move out of the positioning groove 29, the limiting spring 25 deforms, then the object stage 13 with breast milk is placed in the breast milk, the blocking block 26 is loosened, and the clamping rod 24 enters the positioning groove 29 under the reaction force of the limiting spring 25, so that the fixation is completed;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, four pressing mechanisms are installed at the side of the rotating shaft 9; the extrusion mechanism comprises a mounting plate 14 arranged on the side part of the rotating shaft 9, a rotary gear 15 is rotatably arranged on the side part of the mounting plate 14, an upper rack 16 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve 12, a lower rack 17 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the mounting plate 14, and the lower rack 17 and the upper rack 16 are meshed with the rotary gear 15; the extrusion mechanism further comprises a bearing 18 arranged at the bottom of the lower rack 17, a connecting shaft 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the bearing 18, and a rotating wheel 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 19. The arrangement of the bearing 18 facilitates the connection of the rotating wheel 20 and the connecting shaft 19.
By the above structure: through microscope 6's setting, can be located the chest water on objective table 13 and detect, control through controller 3, can show through display screen 5, can drive objective table 13 through actuating mechanism and rotate, can shift out detection hole 2 when objective table 13 corresponds with detection hole 2 to be convenient for place objective table 13 that has chest water in earlier stage, be convenient for take out objective table 13 that has chest water in later stage, thereby realize continuous detection.
A sliding hole is formed in one side inner wall of the lower rack 17, positioning rods are mounted on two opposite inner walls of the sliding hole, positioning blocks 30 are sleeved on the positioning rods in a sliding mode, and the side portions of the positioning blocks 30 are connected with the side portions of the mounting plates 14. Through setting up of locating lever, can carry out spacing to lower rack 17, make it can only slide.
Two fixed rods 21 are mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the detection box 1, isosceles trapezoid plates 22 are mounted on the top ends of the two fixed rods 21, the two isosceles trapezoid plates 22 and the four rotating wheels 20 are positioned at the same horizontal position, and the two isosceles trapezoid plates 22 are positioned between the two detection holes 2. The large gear 10 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 20 and the sliding sleeve 12 to rotate, when the sliding sleeve 12 corresponds to the detection hole 2, the rotating wheel 20 contacts with the isosceles trapezoid plate 22, the inclined side edge of the isosceles trapezoid plate 22 presses the rotating wheel 20 to enable the rotating wheel 20 to move, the rotating wheel 20 moves to drive the connecting shaft 19 and the bearing 18 to move, the bearing 18 moves to drive the lower rack 17 to move, the lower rack 17 moves to drive the rotating gear 15 to rotate, the rotating gear 15 rotates to drive the upper rack 16 to move, and accordingly the sliding sleeve 12 is far away from the rotating shaft 9.
The lateral part of mounting panel 14 has seted up the commentaries on classics hole, and the installation axle is installed to the lateral part of rotatory gear 15, and the one end of installation axle runs through the commentaries on classics hole and is connected with spacing dish 27, and the external diameter of spacing dish 27 is greater than the internal diameter of commentaries on classics hole. This has the advantage of facilitating the installation of the rotary gear 15.
A return spring 28 is mounted on the side of the sliding sleeve 12, and one end of the return spring 28 remote from the sliding sleeve 12 is mounted on the side of the rotating shaft 9. The sliding sleeve 12 is easily restored by the provision of the return spring 28.
The application also discloses a malignant hydrothorax detection method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, when the detection device is used, a pinion 8 can be driven to rotate by starting a motor 7, the pinion 8 rotates to drive a large gear 10 to rotate, so that the large gear 10 rotates by one quarter circle, the large gear 10 rotates to drive a rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 rotates to drive a rotating wheel 20 and a sliding sleeve 12 to rotate, when the sliding sleeve 12 corresponds to a detection hole 2, the rotating wheel 20 contacts with an isosceles trapezoid plate 22, the inclined side edge of the isosceles trapezoid plate 22 presses the rotating wheel 20 to enable the rotating wheel 20 to move, the rotating wheel 20 moves to drive a connecting shaft 19 and a bearing 18 to move, the bearing 18 moves to drive a lower rack 17 to move, the lower rack 17 moves to drive a rotating gear 15 to rotate, the rotating gear 15 rotates to drive an upper rack 16 to move, so that the sliding sleeve 12 is far away from the rotating shaft 9, and a reset spring 28 deforms, so that the sliding sleeve 12 slowly passes through the detection hole 2;
s2, when the sliding sleeve 12 rotates to be opposite to the detection hole 2, the object stage 13 moves out of the detection hole 2 at the moment, so that the object stage 13 can be placed, when the object stage is placed, the blocking block 26 is pulled to drive the clamping rod 24 to move out of the positioning groove 29, the limiting spring 25 deforms, then the object stage 13 with chest water is placed in, the blocking block 26 is loosened, the clamping rod 24 enters the positioning groove 29 under the reaction force of the limiting spring 25, so that the fixation is completed, then the rotating shaft 9 continues to rotate for a quarter turn, the rotating wheel 20 is slowly separated from the isosceles trapezoid plate 22, the sliding sleeve 12 and the object stage 13 recover to be in the original state under the reaction force of the reset spring 28, after the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the object stage 13 corresponds to the position of the controller 3, so that the detection can be performed, and the other sliding sleeve 12 also extends out of the detection hole 2, so that the next object stage 13 with chest water can be placed, and continuous detection is facilitated;
s3, continuing to rotate for a quarter circle, so that the detected object stage 13 can be moved out of the other detection hole 2, can be detached by pulling the blocking block 26, then can be cleaned and disinfected, can detect breast water on the object stage 13 by setting the microscope 6, can be controlled by the controller 3, and can be displayed by the display screen 5.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is not intended to be limiting, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application can be modified or equivalents can be substituted for some of the features thereof, and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement or the like that is within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. Malignant chest water detection device, including detecting case (1), its characterized in that: the detection device comprises a detection box (1), wherein two opposite inner walls of the detection box (1) are provided with detection holes (2), the top of the detection box (1) is provided with a controller (3) and a connecting column (4), the top end of the connecting column (4) is provided with a display screen (5), the top side inner wall of the detection box (1) is provided with a microscope (6), the microscope (6) is connected with the display screen (5), the top side inner wall and the bottom side inner wall of the detection box (1) are rotatably provided with rotating shafts (9), the bottom side inner wall of the detection box (1) is provided with driving mechanisms, the driving mechanisms are connected with the rotating shafts (9), the side parts of the rotating shafts (9) are provided with four sliding rods (11), the four sliding rods (11) are respectively sleeved with a sliding sleeve (12), the top parts of the four sliding sleeves (12) are respectively provided with an objective table (13) through a dismounting mechanism, and the side parts of the rotating shafts (9) are provided with four extrusion mechanisms;
the extrusion mechanism comprises a mounting plate (14) mounted on the side part of the rotating shaft (9), a rotary gear (15) is rotatably mounted on the side part of the mounting plate (14), an upper rack (16) is mounted at the bottom of the sliding sleeve (12), a lower rack (17) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the mounting plate (14), and the lower rack (17) and the upper rack (16) are meshed with the rotary gear (15);
the extrusion mechanism comprises a bearing (18) arranged at the bottom of the lower rack (17), a connecting shaft (19) is fixedly arranged at the inner ring of the bearing (18), and a rotating wheel (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (19);
two dead levers (21) are installed on the bottom side inner wall of detection box (1), two isosceles trapezoid plates (22) are all installed on the top of dead lever (21), two isosceles trapezoid plates (22) are in same horizontal position with four rotor (20), two isosceles trapezoid plates (22) are located two between detection hole (2).
2. The malignant hydrothorax detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sliding hole is formed in one side inner wall of the lower rack (17), positioning grooves (29) are formed in two opposite inner walls of the sliding hole, positioning blocks (30) are sleeved on the positioning grooves (29) in a sliding mode, and the side portions of the positioning blocks (30) are connected with the side portions of the mounting plates (14).
3. The malignant hydrothorax detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side of mounting panel (14) has seted up the commentaries on classics hole, the installation axle is installed to the lateral part of rotatory gear (15), the one end of installation axle runs through changeing the hole and be connected with spacing dish (27), the external diameter of spacing dish (27) is greater than the internal diameter of changeing the hole.
4. The malignant hydrothorax detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a return spring (28) is arranged on the side part of the sliding sleeve (12), and one end, away from the sliding sleeve (12), of the return spring (28) is arranged on the side part of the rotating shaft (9).
5. The malignant hydrothorax detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a motor (7) arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the detection box (1), a pinion (8) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (7), a large gear (10) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (9), and the large gear (10) is meshed with the pinion (8).
6. The malignant hydrothorax detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disassembly body is including installing in L shape baffle (31) of sliding sleeve (12) both sides, two the vertical lateral part that L shape baffle (31) are close to each other with the both sides portion contact of objective table (13), fixed block (23) and diaphragm (32) are installed at the top of objective table (13), fixed block (23) with the lateral part that diaphragm (32) are close to each other with the contact of the other both sides portion of objective table (13), install fixed subassembly in fixed block (23).
7. The malignant hydrothorax detection apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the fixing assembly comprises a clamping hole formed in the side portion of the fixing block (23), a clamping rod (24) is slidably arranged in the clamping hole, one end of the clamping rod (24) extends out of the clamping hole and is provided with a blocking block (26), a positioning groove (29) is formed in the side portion of the objective table (13), one end of the clamping rod (24) extends into the positioning groove (29), the blocking block (26) is arranged at the other end of the clamping rod (24), a limiting spring (25) is sleeved on the clamping rod (24), and two ends of the limiting spring (25) are respectively arranged on the blocking block (26) and the side portions, close to each other, of the fixing block (23).
8. A method for detecting malignant hydrothorax using a malignant hydrothorax detecting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:
s1, when the detection device is used, a pinion (8) is driven to rotate by a starting motor (7), the pinion (8) rotates to drive a large gear (10) to rotate, the large gear (10) rotates by one quarter of a circle, the large gear (10) rotates to drive a rotating shaft (9) to rotate, the rotating shaft (9) rotates to drive a rotating wheel (20) and a sliding sleeve (12) to rotate, when the sliding sleeve (12) corresponds to a detection hole (2), the rotating wheel (20) is in contact with an isosceles trapezoid plate (22), the inclined side edge of the isosceles trapezoid plate (22) presses the rotating wheel (20) to enable the rotating wheel (20) to move, the rotating wheel (20) moves to drive a connecting shaft (19) and a bearing (18) to move, the bearing (18) moves to drive a lower rack (17) to move, the lower rack (17) moves to drive the rotating gear (15) to rotate, the rotating gear (15) rotates to drive an upper rack (16) to move, the sliding sleeve (12) to be far away from the rotating shaft (9), and a reset spring (28) deforms, so that the sliding sleeve (12) slowly passes through the detection hole (2);
s2, when the sliding sleeve (12) rotates to be opposite to the detection hole (2), the object stage (13) moves out of the detection hole (2), when the object stage (13) is placed, the blocking block (26) is pulled to drive the clamping rod (24) to move out of the positioning groove (29), the limiting spring (25) deforms, then the object stage (13) with breast water is put in, the blocking block (26) is loosened, the clamping rod (24) enters the positioning groove (29) under the reaction force of the limiting spring (25) to complete fixation, then the rotating shaft (9) continues to rotate for a quarter turn, the rotating wheel (20) is slowly separated from the isosceles trapezoid (22), the sliding sleeve (12) and the object stage (13) are enabled to be restored to be original shape under the reaction force of the reset spring (28), after the rotating shaft (9) rotates, the object stage (13) corresponds to the position of the controller (3), detection is carried out, and the other sliding sleeve (12) also extends out of the detection hole (29), and the next object stage (13) with breast water is placed, and continuous detection is facilitated;
s3, continuing to rotate for a quarter circle, enabling the detected object stage (13) to move out of the other detection hole (2), disassembling by pulling the blocking block (26), then cleaning and sterilizing, detecting chest water on the object stage (13) by setting the microscope (6), controlling by the controller (3), and displaying by the display screen (5).
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