CN116421909A - A intelligent extinguishing device for forest fire prevention - Google Patents
A intelligent extinguishing device for forest fire prevention Download PDFInfo
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- CN116421909A CN116421909A CN202310548322.9A CN202310548322A CN116421909A CN 116421909 A CN116421909 A CN 116421909A CN 202310548322 A CN202310548322 A CN 202310548322A CN 116421909 A CN116421909 A CN 116421909A
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0292—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C27/00—Fire-fighting land vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0278—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by creating zones devoid of flammable material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/005—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/28—Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/50—Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/20—Systems characterised by their energy storage means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent fire extinguishing device for forest fire prevention, and relates to the technical field of forest fire extinguishing devices. The device comprises a movable mounting mechanism, wherein the movable mounting mechanism comprises a fire extinguishing vehicle, and a movable crawler is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fire extinguishing vehicle; the fire extinguishing device can be conveniently moved and controlled, is favorable for driving the device to a forest fire position for extinguishing fire, improves the using effect of the fire extinguishing device, reduces the possibility of burning of firefighters in the fire extinguishing process, improves the using effect of the device, can also extinguish the forest fire, is favorable for extinguishing the fire position, is convenient for spraying fire fighting liquid and fire extinguishing dry powder to the forest fire, improves the fire extinguishing effect of the forest fire, can also turn over soil at the edge of the forest fire, is favorable for digging fire barrier belts, reduces the fire spreading degree, and improves the fire extinguishing progress of the forest fire.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forest fire extinguishing devices, in particular to an intelligent fire extinguishing device for forest fire prevention.
Background
Forest is a biological community mainly composed of woody plants. Including arbor, bamboo and national special regulation bush land. The method can be divided into a protective forest, a special purpose forest, a material forest, an economic forest and an energy forest (original carbon forest) according to the purposes. Forests concentrate trees, plants, animals, microorganisms and soil, which are interdependent, restrained and affected with the environment, thus forming an ecological system overall. Forest fires are the most dangerous enemy of forests and the most terrible disaster of forests, which can bring the most harmful and destructive consequences to forests. Forest fires not only burn out forests in a flaky form, injure animals in the forests, but also reduce the reproductive capacity of the forests, cause soil impoverishment and destroy the water source of forest conservation, and even cause the ecological environment to lose balance.
The invention discloses an intelligent forest fire prevention system, which can acquire various monitoring areas in a forest and various data information above the forest and perform early warning. When a fire disaster occurs, residents around the supervision department and the disaster area can know fire information in the first time, and meanwhile, the unmanned aerial vehicle is driven to acquire the fire information and fight the fire at high altitude, prevent the fire from spreading, and give out time and disaster alarm. In addition, the sub-monitoring end can also perform regional fire protection and extinguishment and equipment self-protection when the disaster is serious.
At present, when a forest fire occurs, fire fighters or forest protection personnel carry fire extinguishing equipment to extinguish the fire, and the device can conveniently monitor the condition of the forest fire, is favorable for alarming and blocking the forest fire and improving the effect of controlling the forest fire, but the device can not conveniently extinguish the forest fire, is unfavorable for extinguishing and relieving the forest fire, and prolongs the extinguishing time of the forest fire, so that an intelligent fire extinguishing device for forest fire prevention is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent fire extinguishing device for forest fire prevention, which has the advantage of being capable of efficiently extinguishing and blocking forest fire, thereby solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the intelligent fire extinguishing device for forest fire prevention comprises a movable mounting mechanism, wherein the movable mounting mechanism comprises a fire extinguishing vehicle, a movable crawler is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fire extinguishing vehicle, a movable identification device is mounted on the surface of one end of the fire extinguishing vehicle, a fire extinguishing identification device is mounted on the surface of the fire extinguishing vehicle, a fire extinguishing monitoring device is mounted on the surface of the fire extinguishing vehicle, a remote controller is mounted on the surface of the other end of the fire extinguishing vehicle, and an access door is rotatably mounted on one side of the fire extinguishing vehicle; and
the fire extinguishing adjusting mechanism comprises a rotation adjusting component, the rotation adjusting component is fixedly arranged in a fire extinguishing vehicle, a fire extinguishing spraying component is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotation adjusting component, an energy-saving conversion component is fixedly arranged at the top of one end of the fire extinguishing vehicle, and a soil scraping component is arranged at the inner part of one end of the fire extinguishing vehicle.
The intelligent fire extinguishing device for forest fire prevention comprises a rotation adjusting disc, a servo motor, a rotation controller and a support mounting column, wherein the rotation adjusting disc is fixedly arranged on a fire extinguishing vehicle, the servo motor is fixedly arranged in the fire extinguishing vehicle, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotation adjusting disc, the rotation controller is arranged in the fire extinguishing vehicle, the rotation controller is electrically connected with the servo motor, and the support mounting column is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotation adjusting disc.
The intelligent fire extinguishing device for forest fire prevention comprises a mounting seat, a spraying member, a water storage tank, a water suction pipe, a powder storage tank, a powder suction pipe, a first sensor and a second sensor, wherein the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top end of a supporting mounting column, the spraying member is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, the water storage tank is arranged in a fire extinguishing vehicle, the water suction pipe is communicated in the water storage tank, one end of the water storage tank penetrates into the mounting seat, the powder storage tank is arranged in the fire extinguishing vehicle, the powder suction pipe is communicated in the powder storage tank, one end of the powder suction pipe penetrates into the mounting seat, the first sensor is arranged in the water storage tank, and the second sensor is arranged in the powder storage tank.
As the intelligent fire extinguishing device for forest fire prevention, the energy-saving conversion assembly comprises the fixing frame, the solar panel and the storage battery, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the fire extinguishing vehicle, the solar panel is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame, the storage battery is arranged in the fire extinguishing vehicle, and the storage battery is connected with the solar panel.
As the intelligent fire extinguishing device for forest fire prevention, the soil dumping assembly comprises the hydraulic rod, the sliding seat, the sliding groove and the dumping member, wherein the hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged in a fire extinguishing vehicle, the sliding seat is connected in the fire extinguishing vehicle in a sliding manner, the sliding groove is arranged in the fire extinguishing vehicle and is matched with the sliding seat for use, and the dumping member is fixedly arranged in the sliding seat.
The intelligent fire extinguishing device for forest fire prevention comprises a spray pipe, a water outlet spray head, a spray pipe, a dust spray head, a water suction pump, a water guide pipe, a first communication pipe, a powder suction pump, a powder guide pipe, a second communication pipe and a fire extinguishing controller, wherein the spray pipe is communicated with a mounting seat, the spray pipe is multiple in number, the water outlet spray head is communicated with one end of the spray pipe, the spray pipe is communicated with the mounting seat, the spray pipe is multiple in number, the dust spray head is communicated with one end of the spray pipe, the water suction pump is mounted in the mounting seat, one end of the water suction pump is communicated with one end of the water suction pipe, the water guide pipe is communicated with the other end of the water suction pump, the first communication pipe is communicated with one end of the water guide pipe, the powder suction pump is mounted in the mounting seat, one end of the powder suction pump is communicated with one end of the powder suction pipe, the powder guide pipe is communicated with the other end of the powder suction pump, the second communication pipe is communicated with one end of the powder suction pipe, and the fire extinguishing controller is electrically connected with the water suction pump.
The intelligent fire extinguishing device for forest fire prevention comprises a rotating motor, a first rotating rod, a transmission gear, a driven gear and soil dumping teeth, wherein the rotating motor is fixedly arranged in a sliding seat, the first rotating rod is arranged in the sliding seat, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor, the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the number of the transmission gears is two, the second rotating rod is arranged in the sliding seat, the driven gear is fixedly connected to two ends of the second rotating rod, the driven gear is meshed with the transmission gear, the soil dumping teeth are fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod, and the number of the soil dumping teeth is multiple.
As the intelligent fire extinguishing device for forest fire prevention, the type of the first sensor is a water level monitor, and the type of the second sensor is a powder amount monitor.
The invention provides an intelligent fire extinguishing device for forest fire prevention. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) This an intelligent extinguishing device for forest fire prevention through removing installation mechanism, fire-extinguishing vehicle, removal track, removal identification equipment, the identification equipment that puts out a fire, the monitoring equipment that puts out a fire, remote controller and access door's setting, can conveniently remove the device and control, is favorable to going to the device to forest fire position and putting out a fire the operation, promotes extinguishing device's result of use, reduces the fire fighter and appears the possibility of burning in the in-process of putting out a fire, improves the result of use of device.
(2) This an intelligent extinguishing device for forest fire prevention, through the adjustment mechanism that puts out a fire, rotate the adjustment subassembly, spray the subassembly of putting out a fire, energy-conserving conversion component and soil are taken off and are turned over the setting of subassembly, can put out a fire to forest fire, be favorable to putting out a fire to the conflagration position, be convenient for spray forest fire department with fire fighting liquid and fire extinguishing dry powder, promote the effect that forest fire put out a fire, can also turn over the soil at forest fire edge simultaneously, be favorable to digging the fire separation area, reduce the degree that the fire spread, promote the progress that forest fire put out a fire.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a first perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a first partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a second partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a third partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth partial structure of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of a second partial structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a movable mounting mechanism; 101. fire extinguishing vehicle; 102. a moving track; 103. a mobile identification device; 104. a fire extinguishing identification device; 105. a fire suppression monitoring device; 106. a remote controller; 107. an access door; 2. a fire extinguishing adjustment mechanism; 201. a rotation adjustment assembly; 20101. rotating the adjusting disk; 20102. a servo motor; 20103. a rotation controller; 20104. supporting the mounting column; 202. a fire suppression sprinkler assembly; 20201. a mounting base; 20202. a spraying member; 2020201, water spray pipe; 2020202, water outlet nozzle; 2020203, powder spraying tube; 2020204, dust shower nozzle; 2020205, a suction pump; 2020206, a water conduit; 2020207, first communication pipe; 2020208, a powder pump; 2020209, powder guiding tube; 2020210, a second communicating tube; 2020211, fire suppression controller; 20203. a water storage tank; 20204. a water pumping pipe; 20205. a powder storage box; 20206. a powder extraction pipe; 20207. a first sensor; 20208. a second sensor; 203. an energy-saving conversion assembly; 20301. a fixing frame; 20302. a solar panel; 20303. a storage battery; 204. a soil scarification assembly; 20401. a hydraulic rod; 20402. a sliding seat; 20403. a sliding groove; 20404. a turning member; 2040401, a rotary motor; 2040402, first rotary lever; 2040403, drive gears; 2040404, a second rotating rod; 2040405, driven gears; 2040406 soil raking teeth.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the fire extinguishing device comprises a movable mounting mechanism 1, wherein the movable mounting mechanism 1 comprises a fire extinguishing vehicle 101, a movable crawler 102 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, a movable identification device 103 is arranged on the surface of one end of the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, a fire extinguishing identification device 104 is arranged on the surface of the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, a fire extinguishing monitoring device 105 is arranged on the surface of the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, a remote controller 106 is arranged on the surface of the other end of the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, an access door 107 is rotatably arranged on one side of the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, and the movable mounting mechanism 1, the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, the movable crawler 102, the movable identification device 103, the fire extinguishing identification device 104, the fire extinguishing monitoring device 105, the remote controller 106 and the access door 107 are arranged, so that the device can be conveniently moved and controlled, the fire extinguishing operation can be conveniently carried out on the device to a forest fire position, the use effect of the fire extinguishing device is improved, the possibility of fire fighters in the fire extinguishing process is reduced, and the use effect of the device is improved; and
the fire extinguishing adjusting mechanism 2, fire extinguishing adjusting mechanism 2 is including rotating adjusting part 201, rotate adjusting part 201 fixed mounting in fire-extinguishing vehicle 101, rotate the top fixed mounting of adjusting part 201 and have the fire extinguishing spray subassembly 202, the top fixed mounting of fire-extinguishing vehicle 101 one end has energy-conserving conversion component 203, the internally mounted of fire-extinguishing vehicle 101 one end has soil to take off and turn over subassembly 204, through the setting of fire extinguishing adjusting part 2, rotate adjusting part 201, fire extinguishing spray subassembly 202, energy-conserving conversion component 203 and soil and take off and turn over subassembly 204, can put out a fire to forest fire, be favorable to putting out a fire to the fire position, be convenient for spray forest fire department with fire fighting liquid and fire extinguishing dry powder, promote the effect of forest fire extinction, can also turn over the soil at forest fire edge simultaneously, be favorable to driving fire barrier tape, reduce the degree that the intensity of fire spread, promote the progress of forest fire extinction.
Referring to fig. 5, the rotation adjusting assembly 201 includes a rotation adjusting disc 20101, a servo motor 20102, a rotation controller 20103 and a support mounting post 20104, the rotation adjusting disc 20101 is fixedly mounted on the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, the servo motor 20102 is fixedly mounted in the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, an output end of the servo motor 20102 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotation adjusting disc 20101, the rotation controller 20103 is disposed in the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, the rotation controller 20103 is electrically connected with the servo motor 20102, the support mounting post 20104 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the rotation adjusting disc 20101, the rotation adjusting disc 20101 and the support mounting post 20104 can be driven to rotate and adjust through the arrangement of the servo motor 20102 and the rotation controller 20103, and the fire extinguishing spraying assembly 202 can be driven to perform angle adjustment through the arrangement of the rotation adjusting disc 20101 and the support mounting post 20104.
Referring to fig. 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the fire extinguishing spraying assembly 202 includes a mounting base 20201, a spraying member 20202, a water storage tank 20203, a water pumping pipe 20204, a powder storage tank 20205, a powder pumping pipe 20206, a first sensor 20207 and a second sensor 20208, the mounting base 20201 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting mounting post 20104, the spraying member 20202 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 20201, the water storage tank 20203 is arranged in the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, the water pumping pipe 20204 is communicated with the water storage tank 20203, one end of the water storage tank 20203 penetrates into the mounting base 20201, the powder storage tank 20205 is arranged in the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, the powder pumping pipe 20206 is communicated with the powder storage tank 20205, one end of the powder pumping pipe 20206 penetrates into the mounting base 20201, the first sensor 20207 is mounted in the water storage tank 20203, the second sensor 20208 is mounted in the powder storage tank 20205, the fire extinguishing vehicle can be better detected by the mounting base 20201 and the spraying member 20202, the liquid can be conveniently pumped by the water pumping pipe 20203, the first sensor 20205 and the second sensor 20206, the liquid can be conveniently processed by the water storage tank 20208, and the liquid can be conveniently collected by the liquid through the water storage tank 20206 and the water storage tank 20206.
Referring to fig. 5, the energy-saving conversion assembly 203 includes a fixing frame 20301, a solar panel 20302 and a storage battery 20303, the fixing frame 20301 is fixedly connected to the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, the solar panel 20302 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 20301, the storage battery 20303 is installed in the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, the storage battery 20303 is connected with the solar panel 20302, solar energy can be collected and converted through the arrangement of the fixing frame 20301 and the solar panel 20302, and electric energy can be stored and used through the arrangement of the storage battery 20303.
Referring to fig. 5, the soil dumping assembly 204 includes a hydraulic rod 20401, a sliding seat 20402, a sliding groove 20403 and a dumping member 20404, the hydraulic rod 20401 is fixedly installed in the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, the sliding seat 20402 is slidably connected in the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, the sliding groove 20403 is opened in the fire extinguishing vehicle 101, the sliding groove 20403 is matched with the sliding seat 20402, the dumping member 20404 is fixedly installed in the sliding seat 20402, the use height of the dumping member 20404 can be conveniently adjusted through the arrangement of the hydraulic rod 20401, the sliding seat 20402 and the sliding groove 20403, and soil can be dumped through the arrangement of the dumping member 20404.
Referring to fig. 7, the spraying means 20202 includes a spray pipe 2020201, a water outlet nozzle 2020202, a spray pipe 2020203, a dust nozzle 2020204, a water pump 2020205, a water conduit 2020206, a first communication pipe 2020207, a suction pump 2020208, a water conduit 2020209, a second communication pipe 2020210 and a fire extinguishing controller 2020211, the spray pipe 2020201 is connected to the mounting base 20201, the spray pipe 2020201 is plural in number, the water outlet nozzle 2020202 is connected to one end of the spray pipe 2020201, the spray pipe 2020203 is connected to the mounting base 20201, the spray pipe 2020203 is plural in number, the dust nozzle 2020204 is connected to one end of the spray pipe 2020203, the suction pump 2020205 is mounted in the mounting base 20201, one end of the suction pump 2020205 is connected to one end of the suction pipe 20204, the water conduit 2020206 is connected to the other end of the suction pump 2020205, the first communication pipe 2020207 is connected to one end of the water conduit 2020207, the first communication pipe 2020207 is connected to the spray pipes 2021, the suction pump 20201 is connected to one end of the suction pump 2020207, and one end of the powder pump 2020207 is communicated with one end of the powder suction tube 20206, the powder guide tube 2020207 is communicated with the other end of the powder pump 2020207, the second communication tube 2020207 is communicated with one end of the powder guide tube 2020207, the second communication tube 2020207 is communicated with a plurality of powder spray tubes 2020207, the fire extinguishing controller 2020207 is arranged in the mounting seat 20201, the fire extinguishing controller 2020207 is electrically connected with the water pump 2020207 and the powder suction pump 2020207, the fire extinguishing liquid can be sprayed to fire disaster through the arrangement of the water spray tubes 2020201 and the water outlet nozzle 2020207, the dry powder can be sprayed to fire disaster through the arrangement of the water pump 2020207, the water guide tube 2020207 and the first communication tube 2020207, the fire extinguishing liquid can be pumped and transmitted through the arrangement of the powder pump 2020207, the powder guide tube 2020207 and the second communication tube 2020207, the dry powder can be pumped and transmitted through the arrangement of the fire extinguishing controller 2020207, the suction pump 2020205 and the suction pump 2020208 can be controlled and used.
Referring to fig. 10, the turning member 20404 includes a rotary motor 2040401, a first rotary rod 2040402, a transmission gear 2040403, a driven gear 2040405 and soil turning teeth 2040406, the rotary motor 2040401 is fixedly installed in a sliding seat 20402, the first rotary rod 2040402 is installed in the sliding seat 20402, one end of the first rotary rod 2040402 is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotary motor 2040401, the transmission gear 2040403 is fixedly connected to the first rotary rod 2040402, the number of the transmission gears 2040403 is two, the second rotary rod 2040404 is installed in the sliding seat 20402, the driven gear 2040405 is fixedly connected to two ends of the second rotary rod 2040404, the driven gear 2040405 is meshed with the transmission gear 2040403, the soil turning teeth 2040406 is fixedly installed on the second rotary rod 2040404, the number of the soil turning teeth 2040406 is multiple, the second rotary rod 2040404 can be driven to rotate through the arrangement of the rotary motor 2040401, the first rotary rod 2040402, the transmission gear 2040403 and the driven gear 2040405, and the edges of the forest can be turned by the arrangement of the second rotary rod 2040404 and the soil turning teeth 2040406.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the first sensor 20207 is a water level monitor, and the second sensor 20208 is a powder monitor, so as to monitor the residual capacity of the fire extinguishing liquid and the fire extinguishing dry powder in time.
When the fire extinguishing device is used, firstly, when a forest fire breaks out, the fire extinguishing device is moved to a forest position, then a worker can work through a remote control remote controller 106, and then the fire extinguishing device is started to be used through the remote controller 106, at the moment, the fire extinguishing vehicle 101 is moved to the fire position through the work of a moving crawler 102, when the fire extinguishing vehicle moves, the moving distance of the forest is subjected to shooting identification through a moving identification device 103, then the fire extinguishing vehicle 101 is moved to the edge of the forest fire, and then the fire extinguishing identification device 104 is aligned to the fire position;
simultaneously, the fire extinguishing spraying assembly 202 and the rotation adjusting assembly 201 are started to perform fire extinguishing operation, at the moment, the fire extinguishing controller 2020211 is provided, the water suction pump 2020205 and the powder suction pump 2020208 are started to perform operation simultaneously, then liquid in the water storage tank 20203 is pumped into the water spraying pipe 2020201 through the water suction pump 2020205, then the liquid is diffused and sprayed to a fire disaster through the water outlet spray nozzle 2020202, then dry powder in the powder storage tank 20205 is pumped into the powder spraying pipe 2020203 through the powder suction pump 2020208, and then the dry powder is sprayed to the fire disaster position through the dust spray nozzle 2020204;
at this time, the servo motor 20102 is controlled by the rotation controller 20103 to perform reciprocating rotation, so that the servo motor 20102 drives the rotation adjusting disc 20101 and the support mounting column 20104 to rotate, and then drives the mounting seat 20201 to perform reciprocating rotation, so that the water outlet nozzle 2020202 and the dust nozzle 2020204 perform rotary spraying;
then the sliding seat 20402 is driven to move downwards in the sliding groove 20403 by the starting hydraulic rod 20401, the raking member 20404 moves to the ground, the forest ground is raked by the raking member 20404, at the moment, the first rotating rod 2040402 and the transmission gear 2040403 are driven to rotate by the rotating motor 2040401, and then the second rotating rod 2040404 and the soil raking teeth 2040406 are driven to rotate by the meshing of the transmission gear 2040403 and the driven gear 2040405, so that soil is raked and turned, and a fire blocking channel is formed;
during the use process of the device, solar energy can be collected and converted through the solar panel 20302, and the converted computer is stored into the water storage tank 20203 for use and transmission.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to substitute or change the technical scheme and the novel concept of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent fire extinguishing apparatus for forest fire prevention, comprising:
the fire extinguishing vehicle comprises a movable mounting mechanism (1), wherein the movable mounting mechanism (1) comprises a fire extinguishing vehicle (101), a movable crawler belt (102) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fire extinguishing vehicle (101), a movable identification device (103) is mounted on the surface of one end of the fire extinguishing vehicle (101), a fire extinguishing identification device (104) is mounted on the surface of the fire extinguishing vehicle (101), a fire extinguishing monitoring device (105) is mounted on the surface of the fire extinguishing vehicle (101), a remote controller (106) is mounted on the surface of the other end of the fire extinguishing vehicle (101), and an access door (107) is rotatably mounted on one side of the fire extinguishing vehicle (101); and
the fire extinguishing adjusting mechanism (2), fire extinguishing adjusting mechanism (2) is including rotating adjusting part (201), rotate adjusting part (201) fixed mounting in fire-extinguishing vehicle (101), the top fixed mounting of rotating adjusting part (201) has fire-extinguishing spraying subassembly (202), the top fixed mounting of fire-extinguishing vehicle (101) one end has energy-conserving conversion subassembly (203), the internally mounted of fire-extinguishing vehicle (101) one end has soil to take off and turns over subassembly (204).
2. An intelligent fire extinguishing apparatus for forest fire prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotation adjusting assembly (201) comprises a rotation adjusting disc (20101), a servo motor (20102), a rotation controller (20103) and a support mounting column (20104), wherein the rotation adjusting disc (20101) is fixedly mounted on the fire extinguishing vehicle (101), the servo motor (20102) is fixedly mounted in the fire extinguishing vehicle (101), the output end of the servo motor (20102) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotation adjusting disc (20101), the rotation controller (20103) is arranged in the fire extinguishing vehicle (101), the rotation controller (20103) is electrically connected with the servo motor (20102), and the support mounting column (20104) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the rotation adjusting disc (20101).
3. An intelligent fire extinguishing apparatus for forest fires according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fire extinguishing spraying assembly (202) comprises a mounting seat (20201), a spraying member (20202), a water storage tank (20203), a water suction pipe (20204), a powder storage tank (20205), a powder suction pipe (20206), a first sensor (20207) and a second sensor (20208), wherein the mounting seat (20201) is fixedly connected to the top end of a supporting mounting column (20104), the spraying member (20202) is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat (20201), the water storage tank (20203) is arranged in a fire extinguishing vehicle (101), the water suction pipe (20204) is communicated in the water storage tank (20203), one end of the water storage tank (20203) penetrates into the mounting seat (20201), the powder storage tank (20205) is arranged in the fire extinguishing vehicle (101), the powder suction pipe (20206) is communicated with the powder storage tank (20205), one end of the powder suction pipe (20206) penetrates into the mounting seat (01), the first sensor (20207) is mounted in the water storage tank (20203), and the second sensor (20203) is mounted in the powder storage tank (20208).
4. An intelligent fire extinguishing apparatus for forest fire prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: the energy-saving conversion assembly (203) comprises a fixing frame (20301), a solar panel (20302) and a storage battery (20303), the fixing frame (20301) is fixedly connected to the fire extinguishing vehicle (101), the solar panel (20302) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame (20301), the storage battery (20303) is installed in the fire extinguishing vehicle (101), and the storage battery (20303) is connected with the solar panel (20302).
5. An intelligent fire extinguishing apparatus for forest fire prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil dumping assembly (204) comprises a hydraulic rod (20401), a sliding seat (20402), a sliding groove (20403) and a dumping member (20404), wherein the hydraulic rod (20401) is fixedly arranged in the fire extinguishing vehicle (101), the sliding seat (20402) is connected in the fire extinguishing vehicle (101) in a sliding mode, the sliding groove (20403) is formed in the fire extinguishing vehicle (101), the sliding groove (20403) is matched with the sliding seat (20402) for use, and the dumping member (20404) is fixedly arranged in the sliding seat (20402).
6. An intelligent fire extinguishing apparatus for forest fires according to claim 3, wherein: the spraying component (20202) comprises a spraying pipe (2020201), a water outlet spray head (2020202), a powder spraying pipe (2020203), a dust spray head (2020204), a water pump (2020205), a water guide pipe (2020206), a first communicating pipe (2020207), a powder pumping pump (2020208), a powder guide pipe (2020209), a second communicating pipe (2020210) and a fire extinguishing controller (2020211), wherein the spraying pipe (2020201) is communicated with one end of a water guide pipe (20201), the number of the spraying pipe (2020201) is a plurality, the water outlet spray head (2020202) is communicated with one end of the spraying pipe (2020201), the powder spraying pipe (2020203) is communicated with the mounting seat (20201), the number of the powder spraying pipes (2020203) is a plurality, the dust spray head (2020204) is communicated with one end of the powder spraying pipe (2020203), the water pump (2020205) is mounted in the mounting seat (20201), one end of the water pumping pump (2020205) is communicated with one end of the water guide pipe (20204), the water guide pipe (20275) is communicated with one end of the water guide pipe (20295) and the water pumping pipe (20246) is mounted on the water guide pipe (2020208), the other end of the water pump (2020208) is communicated with the water guide pipe (2020208), the powder guiding pipe (2020209) is communicated with the other end of the powder pumping pump (2020208), the second communicating pipe (2020210) is communicated with one end of the powder guiding pipe (2020209), the second communicating pipe (2020210) is communicated with the plurality of powder spraying pipes (2020203), the fire extinguishing controller (2020211) is arranged in the mounting seat (20201), and the fire extinguishing controller (2020211) is electrically connected with the water pumping pump (2020205) and the powder pumping pump (2020208).
7. An intelligent fire extinguishing apparatus for forest fire prevention according to claim 4, wherein: the soil scraping and turning component (20404) comprises a rotating motor (2040401), a first rotating rod (2040402), a transmission gear (2040403), a driven gear (2040405) and soil scraping and turning teeth (2040406), the rotating motor (2040401) is fixedly arranged in a sliding seat (20402), the first rotating rod (2040402) is arranged in the sliding seat (20402), one end of the first rotating rod (2040402) is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor (2040401), the transmission gear (2040403) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (2040402), the number of the transmission gears (2040403) is two, the second rotating rod (2040404) is arranged in the sliding seat (20402), the driven gear (2040405) is fixedly connected to two ends of the second rotating rod (2040404), the driven gear (2040405) is meshed with the transmission gear (2040403), the soil scraping and turning teeth (2040406) are fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod (2040404), and the soil scraping and turning teeth (2040406) are in multiple groups.
8. An intelligent fire extinguishing apparatus for forest fires according to claim 3, wherein: the type of the first sensor (20207) is a water level monitor, and the type of the second sensor (20208) is a powder amount monitor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310548322.9A CN116421909A (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | A intelligent extinguishing device for forest fire prevention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310548322.9A CN116421909A (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | A intelligent extinguishing device for forest fire prevention |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116421909A true CN116421909A (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310548322.9A Pending CN116421909A (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | A intelligent extinguishing device for forest fire prevention |
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| CN (1) | CN116421909A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116672632A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-09-01 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Fire retardant sprinkler and ecological protection are with forest grassland firebreak device |
-
2023
- 2023-05-15 CN CN202310548322.9A patent/CN116421909A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116672632A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-09-01 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Fire retardant sprinkler and ecological protection are with forest grassland firebreak device |
| CN116672632B (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-09-29 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Fire retardant sprinkler and ecological protection are with forest grassland firebreak device |
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