CN116410128A - Method for preparing tosylate Ai Duosha class intermediate by one-pot method - Google Patents

Method for preparing tosylate Ai Duosha class intermediate by one-pot method Download PDF

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CN116410128A
CN116410128A CN202310296440.5A CN202310296440A CN116410128A CN 116410128 A CN116410128 A CN 116410128A CN 202310296440 A CN202310296440 A CN 202310296440A CN 116410128 A CN116410128 A CN 116410128A
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duosha
class
tosylate
toluene sulfonic
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程谋诺
王圣
陆旭芳
蔡贺
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Jiangsu Yurui Medical Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/75Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/32Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of salts of sulfonic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D513/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
    • C07D513/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D513/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a Ai Duosha class intermediate of toluenesulfonic acid by a one-pot method, which belongs to the field of drug synthesis, and is characterized in that 2-amino-5-chloropyridine and oxalyl chloride monomethyl ester are used as raw materials, heating is carried out for 1-5 hours, then alkali, an additive and a compound 4 are directly added into reaction liquid, heating reflux is carried out for 6-18 hours, water is added, filtering, separating and drying are carried out, and the intermediate is obtained. This intermediate can be used to prepare tosylate Ai Duosha class.

Description

Method for preparing tosylate Ai Duosha class intermediate by one-pot method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of an intermediate of an antithrombotic drug toluene sulfonic acid Ai Duosha class, which adopts a one-pot preparation method.
Background
The Ai Duosha class tosylate is a small molecular oral anticoagulant developed by Japanese first Co-product, and the active ingredient toluene sulfonic acid Ai Duosha class is a selective factor Xa inhibitor and is clinically used for treating venous thromboembolism of patients with total knee joint replacement, total hip joint replacement and hip fracture operation. The chemical name of toluene sulfonic acid Ai Duosha class is: n- (5-chloro-2-pyridinyl) -N' - [ (1S, 2R, 4S) -4- [ (dimethylamino) formyl ] -2- [ [ (4, 5,6, 7-tetrahydro-5-methylthiazol [5,4-c ] pyridin-2-yl) formyl ] amino ] cyclohexyl ] ethanediamide p-toluenesulfonate monohydrate of the formula:
Figure SMS_1
international application WO 2007/032388A (CN 103214414B, comparative document 1) describes a process for synthesizing optically active diamines as an important intermediate (compound 5) in the synthesis of the drug toluene sulfonic acid Ai Duosha class, which is liable to cause a decrease in yield due to the difficulty in stirring because the reaction system becomes hard and solidifies after neutralization of the oxalate with a tertiary amine.
Figure SMS_2
Aiming at the problems, WO 2010/104078 (CN 102348688B, comparison document 2) proposes a new material adding sequence to effectively solve the problem of curing of a reaction system.
Figure SMS_3
However, there are problems that the amount of oxalyl chloride monoethyl ester used in the process of preparing the compound 10 is large, the production efficiency is low, the amount of the organic solvent used is large, and environmental pollution is required to be overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a method for preparing a Ai Duosha class intermediate of toluene sulfonic acid by a one-pot method, which has the advantages of simple process and high product yield and is suitable for industrial production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
tosylate Ai Duosha class intermediate (compound 5), chemical name: [ (1 r,2s,5 s) -2- [ [2- [ (5-chloropyridin-2-yl) amino ] -2-oxoacetyl ] amino ] -5- (dimethylaminocarbonyl) cyclohexyl ] carbamic acid tert-butyl ester:
Figure SMS_4
the synthesis process of the intermediate is as follows:
Figure SMS_5
wherein Boc represents t-butoxycarbonyl and R represents methyl or ethyl.
Specifically, the reaction process of the above reaction formula is as follows:
step (a), reacting the compound 1 with the compound 2 in an organic solvent at a temperature of between 40 ℃ and a reflux temperature for 1 to 5 hours to generate a compound 3;
the organic solvent is acetonitrile or dichloromethane;
the molar ratio of the compound 1 to the compound 2 is 1.0-1.2:1.0.
and (b) directly adding alkali, an additive (oxalic acid or acetic acid) and a compound 4 into the reaction liquid without separating the compound 3, continuously reacting for 6-18 hours at 58 ℃ to reflux temperature, desolventizing, adding water, filtering, separating and drying to obtain an intermediate (compound 5).
The base is triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine, and the molar ratio of the compound 3 to the base is 1.0:3.5-5.2.
The molar ratio of the compound 3 to the compound 4 is 1.0-1.2:1.0.
the invention also discloses the use of the obtained intermediate (compound 5) for preparing Ai Duosha class (compound 6) of toluene sulfonic acid:
Figure SMS_6
the specific process is as follows: deprotection of compound 5 under acidic conditions gives compound 7, which is then condensed with compound 8 under basic conditions to give compound 9, which has the following reaction scheme:
Figure SMS_7
then salifying the compound 9 and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate to obtain a compound 6, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure SMS_8
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, 2-amino-5-chloropyridine and oxalyl chloride monomethyl ester are used as raw materials, the compound 3 is prepared first, a separation step is not needed, the compound 4 is directly added to generate a Ai Duosha class intermediate of toluenesulfonic acid, the processes of separating, cleaning and the like after the compound 3 is prepared in the prior art are omitted, and the consumption of oxalyl chloride monomethyl ester and an organic solvent acetonitrile is reduced.
2. According to the method, the intermediate of the Ai Duosha class toluene sulfonic acid is prepared by adopting a one-pot method, and tertiary amine is not required to be added in parts to avoid the decomposition of the compound 2 in a free form as in the comparison document 2, so that the operation process is simplified, the lengthy separation process and the purification process of the intermediate compound in the post-treatment process are avoided, the time and resources are saved, the yield is improved, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the present invention is described in more detail by the following examples, which should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The chemical names of the compounds referred to in this application are listed below:
compound 1: 2-amino-5-chloropyridine;
compound 2: oxalyl chloride monomethyl ester;
compound 3:2- [ (5-chloropyridin-2-yl) amino ] -2-oxoacetic acid methyl ester;
compound 4: (1 r,2s,5 s) -2-amino-5- [ (dimethylamino) carbonyl ] cyclohexyl ] carbamic acid tert-butyl ester;
compound 5: [ (1 r,2s,5 s) -2- [ [2- [ (5-chloropyridin-2-yl) amino ] -2-oxoacetyl ] amino ] -5- (dimethylaminocarbonyl) cyclohexyl ] carbamic acid tert-butyl ester;
compound 6: tosylate Ai Duosha shift;
compound 9: n- (5-chloro-2-pyridinyl) -N' - [ (1S, 2R, 4S) -4- [ (dimethylamino) formyl ] -2- [ [ (4, 5,6, 7-tetrahydro-5-methylthiazolo [5,4-c ] pyridin-2-yl) formyl ] amino ] cyclohexyl ] ethanediamide.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example is an intermediate prepared by a separation method, and the process flow is as follows:
Figure SMS_9
step one, preparation of methyl 2- [ (5-chloropyridin-2-yl) amino ] -2-oxoacetate (compound 3): to a constant pressure dropping funnel was added acetonitrile solution (80 mL) to 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (10 g), and the mixture was preheated and shaken until completely dissolved. To an acetonitrile solution (80 mL) of oxalyl chloride monomethyl ester (11.44 g) was added an acetonitrile solution (80 mL) of 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (10 g) kept as a preheated solution at 70℃and stirred at this temperature for 1 hour. Then, methanol (12.4 mL) was added for quenching, the internal temperature was lowered to 10℃for filtration, and the resultant was rinsed with acetonitrile solution (20 mL) and dried to obtain the title compound 3, a total of 18.10g.
Nuclear magnetic data: 1 H-NMR(CDCL3)δ:8.31-8.32(d,1H,J=2.4Hz),7.73-7.75(dd,1H,J=8.9,2.5Hz),8.22-8.24(d,1H,J=8.9Hz),9.48(s,1H),3.99(s,1H)。
step two, preparation of tosylate Ai Duosha class intermediate (compound 5):
7.35g of the compound 3 obtained in the step one was taken and dissolved in 55mL of acetonitrile at room temperature, then 12.13g of triethylamine, 7.6g of the compound 4,2.4g of oxalic acid were added, and after stirring at 70℃for 6 hours, the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then cooled to room temperature, water (30 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and stirring at room temperature was carried out for 2 hours. Filtration and rinsing with acetonitrile, water mixture (15 mL) and drying gave the title compound 11.46g in 90% purity 98.2%.
Example 1
Tert-butyl [ (1R, 2S, 5S) -2- [ [2- [ (5-chloropyridin-2-yl) amino ] -2-oxoacetyl ] amino ] -5- (dimethylaminocarbonyl) cyclohexyl ] carbamate (compound 5) was prepared using a one-pot method:
Figure SMS_10
to an acetonitrile solution (73 ml) of 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (compound 1,5.05 g) at 70℃was added oxalyl chloride monomethyl ester (compound 2,4.72 g), and stirred at this temperature for 1 hour. After cooling to 20℃15.96g of triethylamine, 10g of compound 4 and 3.15g of oxalic acid are added. After the temperature was raised to 70℃and stirred for 8 hours, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 40mL of water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Filtration and rinsing with 20mL of acetonitrile/water mixture, and drying gave 14.93g of intermediate (compound 5) in 92% yield and 99.0% purity.
Nuclear magnetic data: 1 H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:8.45-8.46(d,1H,J=2.3Hz),8.01-8.03(dd,1H,J=8.8,2.4Hz),8.05-8.07(d,1H,J=8.9Hz),10.21(s,1H),8.64-8.66(d,1H,J=7.7Hz),3.94-3.96(dd,1H,J=7.0,3.4Hz),1.76-1.90(m,2H),1.70-2.57(m,2H),2.93-2.97(t,1H,J=12.5Hz),1.43-1.55(m,2H),3.83-3.84(d,1H,J=3.0Hz),7.02-7.04(d,1H,J=6.5Hz),2.81(s,3H),3.01(s,3H),1.40(s,9H)。
comparing the comparative example with example 1, it can be seen that the present application uses a one-pot process to perform a continuous chemical reaction in one reactor, avoiding the time consuming quenching of the reaction, isolation of intermediates, extraction and purification processes in organic synthesis, and purifying intermediate compounds to save time and resources.
Example 2
Use of the intermediate obtained in example 1 for the preparation of tosylate Ai Duosha class
Step 1, preparation of compound 9:
Figure SMS_11
to an acetonitrile solution (mass volume ratio: 12g:204 mL) of the compound 5 prepared in example 1 was added 7.4g of methanesulfonic acid at room temperature, stirred at 40℃for 4 hours and then deprotected to give compound 7, 8.4g of compound 8 was added, 14.9g of triethylamine was added, and stirred at this temperature for 1 hour, and the compound 7 and the compound 8 were condensed to give compound 9. 408mL of water was added to the reaction system, and the mixture was filtered, and the cake was slurried with 72mL of acetonitrile under reflux for 6 hours. Cooling to room temperature, filtering, eluting with 24mL of ethanol, and drying to obtain 12.7g of compound 9.
Step 2, preparation of toluene sulfonic acid Ai Duosha class:
Figure SMS_12
to an ethanol solution of compound 9 (mass volume ratio: 10g:49 mL) was added an aqueous solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid (mass volume ratio: 3.47g:21 mL) at 50 ℃. The temperature was raised to 70℃and 0.1g of activated carbon was added thereto, followed by stirring at this temperature for 0.5 hours. The activated carbon was filtered and rinsed with a mixture of ethanol and water (17 mL:3mL by volume). Cooling to 10 ℃ for 3-5 hours, and continuously stirring for 2 hours. Filtration, rinsing with a mixture of ethanol and water (volume ratio: 19mL:1 mL) and drying to obtain Ai Duosha class of toluene sulfonic acid, the total amount of which is 12.36g, the yield is 91.8% and the purity is 99.6%.
Nuclear magnetic data: 1 H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:8.44-8.45(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),7.98-7.99(d,1H,J=2.4Hz),8.00-8.05(dd,1H,J=16.8,8.9Hz),10.25(s,1H),9.19-9.21(d,1H,J=7.1Hz),4.45-4.46(d,1H,J=3.1Hz),1.68-1.71(dd,2H,J=14.5,10.7Hz),1.47-1.69(m,2H),2.98(s,1H),2.04-2.13(dd,2H,J=28.9,12.5Hz),4.00-4.06(m,1H),8.73-8.75(d,1H,J=7.3Hz),4.62(s,2H),3.67(s,2H),3.20(s,2H),2.27(s,3H),2.94(s,3H),2.79(s,3H),7.09-7.11(d,2H,J=7.9Hz),7.45-7.47(d,2H,J=8.0Hz),3.01(s,3H),10.15(s,1H)。

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of the intermediate of Ai Duosha class toluene sulfonic acid is characterized by comprising the following synthesis process:
Figure FDA0004143281710000011
r represents methyl or ethyl.
2. The process for the preparation of the intermediate Ai Duosha class of toluene sulfonic acid according to claim 1, wherein step (a), compound 1 and compound 2 are reacted in an organic solvent at a temperature ranging from 40 ℃ to reflux temperature for 1-5 hours to form compound 3;
and (b) directly adding alkali, oxalic acid or acetic acid and the compound 4 into the reaction liquid without separating the compound 3, continuously reacting for 6-18 hours at 58 ℃ to reflux temperature, desolventizing, adding water, filtering, separating and drying to obtain the intermediate of the toluene sulfonic acid Ai Duosha class.
3. The process for preparing Ai Duosha class of intermediate toluene sulfonic acid according to claim 2, wherein in step (a), the organic solvent is acetonitrile or dichloromethane; the molar ratio of the compound 1 to the compound 2 is 1.0-1.2:1.0.
4. the process for preparing Ai Duosha class of tosylate intermediates according to claim 2 wherein in step (b) the base is triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine;
the molar ratio of the compound 3 to the base is 1.0:3.5-5.2.
The molar ratio of the compound 3 to the compound 4 is 1.0-1.2:1.0.
5. use of the intermediate of Ai Duosha shift tosylate of claim 1 for the preparation of Ai Duosha shift tosylate.
6. The use according to claim 5, wherein the reaction scheme is as follows:
step (1)
Figure FDA0004143281710000012
Step (2)
Figure FDA0004143281710000021
7. Use according to claim 6, characterized by the following steps:
(1) Deprotection of the intermediate toluene sulfonic acid Ai Duosha class under acidic conditions gives compound 7 with t-butoxycarbonyl removed, followed by condensation with compound 8 under basic conditions to give compound 9;
(2) Salifying compound 9 and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate gives toluenesulfonic acid Ai Duosha shift.
CN202310296440.5A 2023-03-24 2023-03-24 Method for preparing tosylate Ai Duosha class intermediate by one-pot method Pending CN116410128A (en)

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