Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: the small eel slaughtering machine has the advantages of compact structure and ingenious design, and solves the problems of large volume and single function existing in the existing eel slaughtering equipment.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a miniaturized eel slaughtering machine comprises a slaughtering box body; the method is characterized in that: an upper material guide pipe and a lower material guide pipe are arranged in the slaughtering box body in an up-down mode; a splitting cutter is arranged in the slaughtering box body between the upper material guide pipe and the lower material guide pipe through a splitting motor; the slaughtering box body is internally provided with a conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism can drive the eel loach to move in the upper material guide pipe and the lower material guide pipe during operation.
The conveying mechanism comprises a swinging plate, a rotating shaft, an upper conveying wheel and a lower conveying wheel; swing plates are respectively hinged in the slaughtering box bodies at the two sides of the upper material guide pipe and the lower material guide pipe; one end of the swinging plate is provided with a rotating shaft through a conveying motor; an upper conveying wheel and a lower conveying wheel are arranged on the rotating shaft in an up-down mode; the swing plate is connected with the upper material guide pipe through a return spring; the upper conveying wheel extends from the side surface to the inside through the upper material guide pipe; the lower conveying wheel extends from the side surface to the inside through the lower material guiding pipe.
The conveying mechanism comprises a swinging plate, a rotating shaft, an upper conveying wheel and a lower conveying wheel; the upper end of the upper material guide pipe is symmetrically hinged with two groups of swinging plates through an assembly column; the two groups of swing plates are connected with each other through a return spring; one end of the swinging plate is provided with a rotating shaft through a bearing; an upper conveying wheel and a lower conveying wheel are arranged on the rotating shaft in an up-down mode; the swing plate is provided with a power mechanism; the power mechanism can drive the two groups of rotating shafts to synchronously rotate in opposite directions.
The power mechanism comprises a driving belt pulley, a reversing gear, a transmission gear and a driven belt pulley; the assembly column is provided with two groups of driving belt pulleys through a motor; one group of driving belt pulleys are connected with the upper end of one group of rotating shafts through a driving belt and a driven belt pulley, and the upper end of the other group of rotating shafts is provided with a driving gear; a reversing gear is arranged on the swinging plate at one side of the transmission gear; the reversing gear is meshed with the transmission gear; the lower end of the reversing gear is provided with a driven belt pulley; the driven pulley is connected with the other group of driving pulleys through a driving belt.
The bottom of the slaughtering box body is provided with ventilation holes.
The upper end of the sectioning knife extends to the inner part of the upper material guide pipe; the lower end of the slitting knife extends to the inner part of the lower material guide pipe.
The inlet end of the upper material guide pipe and the inlet end of the lower material guide pipe extend to the outside of the slaughtering box body and are kept flush with the outer end surface of the slaughtering box body.
One end of the slaughtering box body is provided with a feeding box.
Mounting nails are arranged on the slaughtering box bodies at the two sides of the inlet end of the upper material guide pipe; mounting nails are arranged on the slaughtering box bodies at the two sides of the inlet end of the lower material guide pipe; the feeding box can be communicated with the upper material guide pipe through the mounting nails, and can also be communicated with the lower material guide pipe through the mounting nails.
The feeding box is of an open structure; one end of the feeding box is provided with a discharge hole; mounting holes are respectively formed in two sides of the discharge hole; two groups of guide plates are hinged in the feeding boxes at two sides of the discharge hole; the two groups of guide plates are in an splayed structure; an elastic clamp is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding box above the guide plate; the elastic card is connected with the corresponding guide plate in an intermittent clamping way.
The invention has the following advantages:
the miniature eel slaughtering machine is compact in structure and ingenious in design, and can be provided with a belly cutting function and a back cutting function by using one cutting knife, so that the purpose of saving space is achieved, the use requirement of the multifunctional eel slaughtering machine can be met, and the eel slaughtering machine is particularly suitable for families and restaurants.
Detailed Description
The miniature eel slaughtering machine comprises a slaughtering box body 1 (see the accompanying figures 1 and 2 in the specification).
An upper material guiding pipe 2 and a lower material guiding pipe 3 (see figures 3 and 5 of the specification) are arranged in the slaughtering box body 1 in an up-down mode. A cutting knife 5 is arranged in the slaughtering box body 1 between the upper material guide pipe 2 and the lower material guide pipe 3 through a cutting motor 4; the upper end of the slitting knife 5 extends to the inside of the upper material guiding pipe 2; the lower end of the slitting knife 5 extends into the interior of the lower feed tube 3 (see fig. 5 of the description). The purpose of the slitting knife 5, the upper feed pipe 2 and the lower feed pipe 3 is thus to: so that when the eel and loach moves in the upper guide pipe 2, the rotary slitting knife 5 can finish the belly cutting work of the eel and loach in the upper guide pipe 2, and when the eel and loach moves in the lower guide pipe 3, the slitting knife 5 can finish the back cutting work of the eel and loach in the lower guide pipe 3. Therefore, the eel and loach slaughtering machine can finish the belly and back splitting work of the eel and loach through the splitting knife 5, so that the aim of saving the installation space and miniaturizing the eel and loach slaughtering machine is achieved.
A conveying mechanism is arranged in the slaughtering box body 1; the conveying mechanism comprises a swinging plate 6, a rotating shaft 8, an upper conveying wheel 9 and a lower conveying wheel 10 (see fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the specification).
The inside of the slaughtering box body 1 at the two sides of the upper material guide pipe 2 and the lower material guide pipe 3 is respectively hinged with a swinging plate 6 through a hinge point.
One end of the swinging plate 6 is provided with a rotating shaft 8 through a conveying motor 7; the rotary shaft 8 is provided with an upper conveying wheel 9 and a lower conveying wheel 10 (see fig. 4 of the specification) in an up-down manner. When the conveying motor 7 works, the upper conveying wheel 9 and the lower conveying wheel 10 can be driven to synchronously rotate through the rotating shaft 8.
A top spring 24 (see figure 3 of the specification) is arranged on the frame outside the swinging plate 6; the two groups of swinging plates 6 have the trend of being close to each other under the action of the elastic force of the top spring 24, and when the eel cutting machine works, the upper conveying wheels 9 and the lower conveying wheels 10 on the swinging plates 6 can be close to each other, when the eel cutting machine passes through the upper conveying wheels 9 or the lower conveying wheels 10, the eel cutting machine can extrude the upper conveying wheels 9 or the lower conveying wheels 10 to two sides, so that the upper conveying wheels 9 or the lower conveying wheels 10 can be synchronously opened, and further, the aim of synchronously opening or contracting the upper conveying wheels 9 or the lower conveying wheels 10 to extrude the eel is achieved, so that the eel cutting machine can always be positioned in the middle of the upper guide pipe 2 or the lower guide pipe 3 to move forwards, and further, the eel cutting knife 5 can finish the belly cutting or the back cutting action from the middle of the eel cutting machine, and the occurrence of the bevel cutting problem is avoided.
As an improvement of the invention, the oscillating plate 6 can be connected to the slaughtering box 1 by means of torsion springs, which are provided for the purpose of: so that the two groups of swinging plates 6 also have the tendency to be mutually close under the action of the elasticity of the torsion spring, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the 'oblique cutting'.
The upper conveying wheel 9 extends from the side through the upper feed pipe 2 to the inside thereof; the lower transfer wheel 10 extends laterally through the lower feed pipe 3 into its interior (see fig. 3 of the description). The swinging plate 6 is connected with the upper material guiding pipe 2 through a return spring 11 (see figure 3 of the specification). The two groups of swinging plates 6 always have the trend of being mutually close under the elastic force of the return spring 11. The purpose of the upper conveyor wheel 9 and the lower conveyor wheel 10 being so arranged is that: so that the two groups of upper conveying wheels 9 always have a trend of being mutually close under the elastic force of the return spring 11; when the eel enters the upper material guiding pipe 2, the upper conveying wheel 9 can drive the eel to move forward in the upper material guiding pipe 2 in a 'double-roller rotation mode'; in the process, when the eel is put between the two groups of upper conveying wheels 9, the eel can squeeze the upper conveying wheels 9 to push the swinging plate 6 to overcome the elastic force of the return spring 11 and then expand outwards, so that the upper conveying wheels 9 can keep certain pressure to be connected with the eel, and the aim of conveying the eel with various diameters is fulfilled. The rotation of the two groups of lower conveying wheels 10 can drive eel loaches with various diameters to smoothly move in the lower material guide pipe 3.
As a modification of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism includes a swing plate 6, a rotation shaft 8, an upper conveying wheel 9, and a lower conveying wheel 10 (see fig. 6 of the specification).
The upper end of the upper material guide pipe 2 is symmetrically hinged through an assembly column and is connected with two groups of swinging plates 6 through torsion springs; the two groups of swinging plates 6 always have the trend of being mutually close under the action of the elasticity of the torsion springs.
The two groups of swinging plates 6 are connected with each other through a return spring 11; one end of the swinging plate 6 is provided with a rotating shaft 8 through a bearing; an upper conveying wheel 9 and a lower conveying wheel 10 are arranged on the rotating shaft 8 in an up-down manner; the swinging plate 6 is provided with a power mechanism 12 (see fig. 6 of the specification).
The power mechanism 12 comprises a driving pulley 13, a reversing gear 16, a transmission gear 15 and a driven pulley 14; the assembly column is provided with two groups of driving pulleys 13 through a motor; one group of driving belt pulleys 13 is connected with the upper end of one group of rotating shafts 8 through a driving belt 17 and a driven belt pulley 14, and the upper end of the other group of rotating shafts 8 is provided with a driving gear 15; a reversing gear 16 is arranged on the swinging plate 6 at one side of the transmission gear 15; the reversing gear 16 is in meshed connection with the transmission gear 15; the lower end of the reversing gear 16 is provided with a driven pulley 14; the driven pulley 14 is connected to the other set of driving pulleys 13 by a drive belt 17.
When the motor in the power mechanism 12 acts, one group of rotating shafts 8 can be driven to rotate through the driving belt pulley 13, the driving belt pulley 17 and the driven belt pulley 14, and meanwhile, the driving belt pulley 13 can also drive the other group of rotating shafts 8 to synchronously rotate through the driving belt pulley 17, the driven belt pulley 14, the reversing gear 16 and the driving gear 15. The power mechanism 12 can drive the two groups of rotating shafts 8 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions, so that the aim of driving the eel in the upper material guide pipe 2 to move forward through the upper conveying wheel 9 and driving the eel in the lower material guide pipe 3 to move smoothly through the lower conveying wheel 10 is fulfilled.
The bottom of the slaughtering box 1 is provided with ventilation holes 18 (see fig. 2 and 3 of the description). The purpose of the ventilation holes 18 is to: firstly, the internal motor of the slaughtering box body 1 can radiate heat rapidly; secondly, the water in the slaughtering box body 1 can be discharged out rapidly through the air holes 18.
The inlet end of the upper material guide pipe 2 and the inlet end of the lower material guide pipe 3 extend to the outside of the slaughtering box body 1 and are kept flush with the outer end surface of the slaughtering box body. One end of the slaughtering box 1 is provided with a feeding box 19 (see figure 1 of the description).
Mounting nails are arranged on the slaughtering box body 1 at the two sides of the inlet end of the upper material guide pipe 2; mounting nails are arranged on the slaughtering box body 1 at the two sides of the inlet end of the lower material guide pipe 3; the feeding box 19 can be arranged at one end of the upper material guiding pipe 2 and communicated with the upper material guiding pipe through the mounting nails, and can also be arranged at one end of the lower material guiding pipe 3 through the mounting nails and communicated with the lower material guiding pipe.
When the feeding box 19 is mounted at one end of the upper material guiding pipe 2 in operation, eel and loach in the feeding box 19 can enter the upper material guiding pipe 2 under the guidance of the eel and loach to finish the belly cutting process. When the feeding box 19 is mounted at one end of the lower guide pipe 3, the eel in the feeding box 19 can enter the lower guide pipe 3 under the guidance of the eel to finish the back cutting process.
The feeding box 19 is of an open structure; one end of the feeding box 19 is provided with a discharge hole 20; mounting holes 21 are respectively arranged on two sides of the discharge hole 20; two groups of guide plates 22 are hinged inside the feeding box 19 at two sides of the discharge hole 20; the two groups of guide plates 22 are in an splayed structure; an elastic clamp 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding box 19 above the guide plate 22; the elastic card 23 is intermittently snap-connected with the corresponding guide plate 22 (see fig. 7 and 8 of the specification).
The purpose of the feeding box 19 is to: when the eel slaughtering machine is in a non-working state, the feeding box 19 can be separated from the slaughtering box body 1, and the guide plate 22 in the feeding box 19 is rotated to be in a lying state, so that the slaughtering box body 1 can be placed in the feeding box 19, and the purposes of saving occupied space and facilitating transportation and storage are achieved.
One side of the bottom end of the slaughtering box body 1 is provided with adjustable support legs (not shown in the specification), and the slaughtering box body 1 can be adjusted to be in an inclined state through the adjustable support legs during assembly, so that the eel can better move from the inclined upper guide pipe 2 and lower guide pipe 3.
When the miniature eel slaughtering machine works, if the miniature eel slaughtering machine needs to be used for finishing the belly cutting work of the eel, a feeding box 19 needs to be mounted at the inlet end of the upper material guide pipe 2; the guide plate 22 inside the feeding box 19 is then turned over to make a snap connection with the elastic clamp 23. After the process is finished, the eel slaughtering machine is started, so that the rotating shaft 8 drives the upper conveying wheel 9 and the lower conveying wheel 10 to rotate.
After the above process is completed, the eel to be processed is poured into the feeding box 19, and then the eel enters the upper material guiding pipe 2 under the driving of the favorite hole drilling habit. After the eel enters the upper material guide pipe 2, the upper rotating conveying wheel 9 drives the eel to move backwards in the upper material guide pipe 2; in the process, the slitting knife 5 which rotates positively finishes the belly slitting work of the eel and loach. And then the eel with the split belly is discharged outside the output upper guide pipe 2, and the eel slaughtering machine finishes the split belly of the eel.
When the miniature eel slaughtering machine works, if the miniature eel slaughtering machine needs to be used for finishing the back-cutting work of the eel, a feeding box 19 needs to be mounted at the inlet end of a lower feed guide pipe 3; the guide plate 22 inside the feeding box 19 is then turned over to make a snap connection with the elastic clamp 23. After the process is finished, the eel slaughtering machine is started, so that the rotating shaft 8 drives the upper conveying wheel 9 and the lower conveying wheel 10 to rotate.
After the above process is completed, the eel to be processed is poured into the feeding box 19, and then the eel enters the interior of the lower guide pipe 3 under the driving of the favorite hole drilling habit. After the eel enters the lower guide pipe 3, the rotating lower conveying wheel 10 drives the eel to move backwards in the lower guide pipe 3; in the process, the back cutting operation of the eel and loach is completed by the reversely rotating cutting knife 5. And then the eel with the split belly is discharged outside the output lower guide pipe 3, and the eel slaughtering machine finishes the back splitting work of the eel.
The miniature eel slaughtering machine is compact in structure and ingenious in design, and can be provided with a belly cutting function and a back cutting function by using one slitting knife 5, so that the purpose of saving space is achieved, the use requirement of the multifunctional eel slaughtering machine can be met, and the eel slaughtering machine is particularly suitable for families and restaurants.