CN116399112B - 2% clothianidin granule drying equipment and use method - Google Patents
2% clothianidin granule drying equipment and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116399112B CN116399112B CN202310627233.3A CN202310627233A CN116399112B CN 116399112 B CN116399112 B CN 116399112B CN 202310627233 A CN202310627233 A CN 202310627233A CN 116399112 B CN116399112 B CN 116399112B
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- Prior art keywords
- pushing cover
- block
- cover
- belt surface
- granules
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000005888 Clothianidin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/20—Rollers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses 2% clothianidin granule drying equipment and a use method thereof, wherein the equipment comprises a frame, a conveyor belt obliquely arranged on the frame, and further comprises: the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper which reciprocates along the belt surface of the conveyor belt to discharge materials; the feeding assembly comprises a pushing cover arranged on the belt surface; and the air injection rods are used for blowing hot air into the pushing hood. According to the 2% chlorflufenapyr granule drying equipment and the use method, after the production of the 2% chlorflufenapyr granule is finished, the 2% chlorflufenapyr granule is put on a belt surface, round qualified products fall into a pushing cover along the belt surface, defective products remain on the belt surface, when the pushing cover passes through an air injection rod, the air injection rod injects hot air into the pushing cover to accelerate the drying of the granule in the pushing cover, the dried granule is taken out from the pushing cover, and in the whole drying process, the collision among the granules is small, and the finished product rate of the granule can be ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of granule drying, in particular to 2% clothianidin granule drying equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The clothianidin is a medicament for controlling pests, is mainly compounded by high-efficiency cyhalothrin and clothianidin, mainly has the effects of contact killing and stomach toxicity, and has the advantages of good quick-acting property and long duration.
According to publication No. CN106091628B, publication No. 2019.04.26, a traditional Chinese medicine granule drying device is disclosed, comprising a heating cabinet body, a loading dryer, an air inlet, an air outlet, a triangular isolation baffle, a loading cavity and a lower hot air inlet, wherein the heating cabinet body comprises a heating area and a drying area, the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively arranged above the heating area and the drying area, the lower hot air inlet is arranged at the bottom of the heating cabinet body, the loading dryer capable of rotating in the heating cabinet body is arranged in the heating area, and the triangular isolation baffle is arranged on the loading dryer. The device makes the traditional chinese medicine material constantly overturn in the charge desicator, and is heated evenly, and drying efficiency is high fast, and the in-process of upset constantly contacts with triangle-shaped isolation baffle, avoids hardening.
In the prior art including the above patent, when 2% of the clothianidin granules are produced, the drug mud is generally rubbed into particles by a granulator, then the particles are dried, and most of the drying treatment is carried out in a metal cage, i.e. the undried particles are put into the metal cage, and hot air is blown into the metal cage by a blowing device, so that the particles become dry, and the metal cage can rotate continuously while the hot air is blown, so that the particles uniformly receive the hot air blowing. However, when the metal cage rotates, particles in the metal cage can be continuously collided, and the undried particles are poor in strength and are easy to break in the continuous collision process.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide 2% clothianidin granule drying equipment and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that granules need to be shaken and are easy to crush when being dried.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application provides 2% of clothianidin granule drying equipment, which comprises a frame, a conveyor belt obliquely arranged on the frame, and further comprises:
the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper which reciprocates along the belt surface of the conveyor belt to discharge materials;
the feeding assembly comprises a pushing cover arranged on the belt surface;
and the air injection rods are used for blowing hot air into the pushing hood.
Preferably, a reciprocating screw rod for driving the feeding hopper to move is movably arranged on the frame, and a limiting rod for limiting the feeding hopper is arranged on the frame.
Preferably, a first carrier roller is arranged on the frame, a first gear is arranged on the first carrier roller, and a second gear meshed with the first gear is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod.
Preferably, first sealing plates for sealing the feeding hopper are symmetrically arranged on the frame, and gaps without gear teeth are formed in the first gears.
Preferably, a plugging plate for plugging the notch is movably arranged on the pushing cover, and the plugging plate moves to plug the pushing cover.
Preferably, a deflector rod extending to the outer side of the pushing cover is arranged on the plugging plate, and a third wedge block for pushing the deflector rod is arranged on the stand.
Preferably, a spring is arranged between the pushing cover and the plugging plate, and a fixed block for limiting the deflector rod is movably arranged on the pushing cover.
Preferably, the device further comprises a knocking assembly, wherein the knocking assembly comprises a knocking block movably installed on the frame, and the knocking block moves to knock the belt surface and shake the granules in the pushing cover.
Preferably, a second sealing plate for sealing the gap matched with the jet rod nozzle is movably arranged in the pushing cover, and a fourth wedge block which corresponds to the jet rod one by one and is used for pushing the second sealing plate is arranged on the frame.
The application method of the 2% clothianidin granule drying equipment comprises the following steps of:
s1, throwing granules into a feeding hopper, enabling the feeding hopper to reciprocate along a belt surface, and uniformly spraying the granules on the belt surface;
s2, rolling the more round granules on the belt surface into a pushing cover, and plugging the pushing cover by a plugging plate;
s3, moving the belt with the pushing hood, and blowing hot air into the pushing hood by the air injection rod when the belt passes through the air injection rod, so as to accelerate drying of the granules;
s4, the pushing cover is sealed by the second sealing plate, and the knocking block knocks the belt surface, so that granules in the pushing cover shake, and the granules in the pushing cover can be blown by hot air uniformly, and drying of the granules is accelerated;
s5, after the granules are dried, driving the plugging plate to move, and taking out the granules in the pushing cover.
In the technical scheme, the 2% clothianidin granule drying equipment and the use method provided by the application have the following beneficial effects: after 2% of the clothianidin granules are produced, the clothianidin granules are put into a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper reciprocates along a belt surface, the granules are uniformly sprayed on the belt surface, the more round qualified products roll downwards along the inclined belt surface and gradually fall into a pushing cover, defective products are left on the belt surface, the belt surface of a conveying belt moves upwards with the pushing cover, when the air injection rod passes through the air injection rod, hot air is blown into the pushing cover by the air injection rod, the granules in the pushing cover are accelerated to be dried, the pushing cover sequentially passes through a plurality of air injection rods in the moving process, the granules in the pushing cover are gradually dried, the dried granules are taken out from the pushing cover, the whole drying process is less in collision among the granules, and the yield of the granules can be ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a rack according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a knocking assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of D in fig. 7.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a frame; 11. a feeding assembly; 111. feeding a hopper; 112. a first sealing plate; 113. the first carrier roller; 114. a first gear; 115. a second gear; 116. a reciprocating screw rod; 117. a limit rod; 12. a blanking assembly; 121. discharging a hopper; 122. a first movable plate; 123. a second movable plate; 124. a first dial block; 13. a striking assembly; 131. knocking the block; 132. the second carrier roller; 133. a third dial block; 134. a poking plate; 135. a pushing spring; 14. a jet rod; 141. a third wedge; 142. a fourth wedge; 143. a nip roller; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. a feeding assembly; 211. a pushing cover; 212. a second sealing plate; 213. a locking piece; 214. a trigger block; 215. a first wedge; 216. a second wedge; 217. a fixed block; 22. plugging the sleeve; 221. a plugging plate; 222. a deflector rod; 223. a second dial block; 23. a belt surface.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a 2% clothianidin granule drying apparatus comprises a frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 obliquely arranged on the frame 1, and further comprises:
a loading assembly 11 comprising a loading hopper 111 that reciprocates along a belt face 23 of the conveyor belt 2 to blank;
a feed assembly 21 including a push hood 211 mounted on the belt face 23;
and a plurality of air injection bars 14 for injecting hot air into the pushing hood 211.
Specifically, when the granule drying operation is performed, the granule is put into a metal cage, hot air is blown into the metal cage, and the metal cage is rotated, so that the granule can uniformly receive the hot air, which is not described in detail in the prior art.
Further, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the air injection rod 14, gaps matched with the nozzles are formed on the material pushing cover 211, after 2% of clothianidin is produced, the clothianidin is put into the feeding hopper 111, the feeding hopper 111 reciprocates along the belt surface 23, the granules are uniformly sprayed on the belt surface 23, the more round qualified products roll downwards along the inclined belt surface 23 and gradually fall into the material pushing cover 211, defective products remain on the belt surface 23, the belt surface 23 of the conveyor belt 2 moves upwards with the material pushing cover 211, when the air injection rod 14 passes through the air injection rod 14, the nozzles on the air injection rod 14 gradually face the gaps on the material pushing cover 211, the air injection rod 14 blows hot air into the material pushing cover 211 through the nozzles, the drying process of the granules in the material pushing cover 211 is accelerated, the material pushing cover 211 sequentially passes through the plurality of air injection rods 14, the granules in the material pushing cover 211 are gradually dried, the finished granules are taken out from the material pushing cover 211 after the drying process, and the rate of the granules can be guaranteed.
Still further, in the above embodiment, an electric telescopic rod may be installed between the feeding hopper 111 and the frame 1, in the process of feeding the feeding hopper 111, the electric telescopic rod drives the feeding hopper 111 to reciprocate on the belt surface 23 to uniformly spray the granules on the belt surface 23, or a chain wheel with driving is symmetrically installed on the frame 1, a chain is arranged between two chain wheels, the feeding hopper 111 is fixedly installed on the chain, in the process of feeding the feeding hopper 111, the chain wheel reciprocates to drive the chain to move, and then the feeding hopper 111 is driven to reciprocate along the belt surface 23 to uniformly spray the granules on the belt surface 23, and any structure can be obtained by other persons skilled in the art according to the common general knowledge of the technology.
In the above technical solution, after 2% of clothianidin granules are produced, the clothianidin granules are put into the feeding hopper 111, the feeding hopper 111 reciprocates along the belt surface 23, the granules are uniformly sprayed on the belt surface 23, the more round qualified products roll downwards along the inclined belt surface 23 and gradually fall into the pushing cover 211, the defective products remain on the belt surface 23, the belt surface 23 of the conveyor belt 2 moves upwards with the pushing cover 211, when the air injection rod 14 passes through the air injection rod 14, hot air is injected into the pushing cover 211 by the air injection rod 14, the granules in the pushing cover 211 are accelerated to be dried, the granules in the pushing cover 211 are gradually dried in the moving process, the dried granules are taken out from the pushing cover 211, and the whole drying process has little collision among the granules, so that the yield of the granules can be ensured.
As a further provided embodiment of the present application, a reciprocating screw 116 for driving the feeding hopper 111 to move is movably provided on the frame 1, and a limit rod 117 for limiting the feeding hopper 111 is provided on the frame 1.
Specifically, the upper hopper 111 is provided with a bump, the bump is provided with a screw hole adapted to the reciprocating screw rod 116, and the bump is provided with a through hole adapted to the limit rod 117.
Further, in the process of spreading materials on the belt surface 23, the reciprocating screw rod 116 rotates to drive the protruding block to move along the reciprocating screw rod 116, and then drive the feeding hopper 111 to reciprocate along the belt surface 23, so that the granules are uniformly spread on the belt surface 23, and the limiting rod 117 is inserted into the protruding block of the feeding hopper 111 to limit the feeding hopper 111 to rotate, so that the feeding hopper 111 is prevented from overturning.
As still another embodiment of the present application, a first carrier roller 113 is provided on the frame 1, a first gear 114 is provided on the first carrier roller 113, and a second gear 115 engaged with the first gear 114 is provided on the reciprocating screw 116.
Specifically, in the process of spreading materials on the belt surface 23, the belt surface 23 of the conveyor belt 2 moves and pushes the first carrier roller 113 to rotate, the first carrier roller 113 drives the first gear 114 to rotate, the first gear 114 rotates through the second gear 115 meshed with the first gear 114, and then drives the reciprocating screw 116 to rotate, so that the upper hopper 111 is driven to reciprocate on the belt surface 23, and granules are uniformly spread on the belt surface 23.
As a further embodiment of the present application, the frame 1 is symmetrically provided with a first sealing plate 112 for sealing the feeding hopper 111, and the first gear 114 is provided with a notch without gear teeth.
Specifically, in the process of spreading materials on the belt surface 23, the belt surface 23 of the conveyor belt 2 moves, and pushes the first carrier roller 113 to rotate, the first carrier roller 113 drives the first gear 114 to rotate, and then drives the reciprocating screw 116 to rotate through the second gear 115 meshed with the first gear 114, so as to drive the feeding hopper 111 to reciprocate on the belt surface 23, uniformly spread the particles on the belt surface 23, the more round particles on the belt surface 23 roll along the inclined belt surface 23 and gradually fall into the pushing cover 211, when the pushing cover 211 is about to pass through the feeding hopper 111, the feeding hopper 111 is positioned right above the first sealing plate 112, the first sealing plate 112 seals the feeding hopper 111, the feeding hopper 111 stops blanking, the gap on the first gear 114 is opposite to the second gear 115, the first gear 114 and the second gear 115 are not meshed, the first gear 114 idles when the feeding hopper 211 is about to pass through the feeding hopper 111, the first gear 115 is meshed with the second gear 115 again, and the feeding hopper 111 is continuously separated from the first sealing plate 112.
As still another embodiment of the present application, the pushing mask 211 is movably provided with a blocking plate 221 for blocking the notch thereon, and the blocking plate 221 moves to block the pushing mask 211.
Specifically, after the material pushing cover 211 passes through the feeding hopper 111, the blocking plate 221 on the material pushing cover 211 is driven to move, so as to seal the notch on the material pushing cover 211, prevent the defective product on the belt surface 23 from falling into the material pushing cover 211 due to the shake of the belt surface 23, and simultaneously prevent particles in the material pushing cover 211 from being blown away when the air injection rod 14 blows into the material pushing cover 211.
As a further embodiment of the present application, the plugging plate 221 is provided with a deflector rod 222 extending to the outside of the pushing cap 211, and the frame 1 is provided with a third wedge 141 for pushing the deflector rod 222.
Specifically, after the material pushing cover 211 passes through the feeding hopper 111, the material pushing cover 211 is carried by the carrying surface 23 to move continuously, the deflector 222 on the plugging plate 221 gradually contacts with the inclined surface of the third wedge 141, and moves under the pushing of the third wedge 141, and the plugging plate 221 gradually seals the notch on the material pushing cover 211.
As a further embodiment of the present application, a spring is disposed between the pushing cover 211 and the plugging plate 221, and a fixing block 217 for limiting the deflector 222 is movably disposed on the pushing cover 211.
Specifically, a spring is provided between the fixing block 217 and the pushing cover 211, and a slope is provided at the top of the fixing block 217.
Further, after the pushing cover 211 passes through the feeding hopper 111, the pushing cover 211 is carried by the carrying surface 23 to move continuously, the deflector 222 on the plugging plate 221 gradually contacts with the inclined surface of the third wedge 141 and moves under the pushing action of the third wedge 141, the deflector 222 drives the plugging plate 221 to move downwards and gradually seals the notch on the pushing cover 211, when the deflector 222 moves, the deflector 222 moves along the slope of the fixing block 217 and pushes the fixing block 217 to move towards the inside of the pushing cover 211, when the plugging plate 221 completely plugs the pushing cover 211, the deflector 222 is separated from the fixing block 217, the fixing block 217 stretches out of the pushing cover 211 under the action of a spring, the rear path of the deflector 222 is plugged, the deflector 222 and the plugging plate 221 are fixed, and the plugging plate 221 is prevented from moving.
As a further embodiment of the present application, the present application further includes a striking assembly 13, which includes a striking block 131 movably mounted on the frame 1, and the striking block 131 moves to strike the belt surface 23 and shake the granules inside the pushing hood 211.
Specifically, a plurality of clamping rollers 143 for clamping the belt surface 23 are movably arranged on the frame 1, the clamping rollers 143 can limit the transmission of vibration of the belt surface 23, the knocking assembly 13 comprises a second carrier roller 132 rotatably arranged on the frame 1, a pushing spring 135 is arranged between the knocking block 131 and the frame 1, a third shifting block 133 extending to the outer side of the frame 1 is arranged on the knocking block 131, and a shifting plate 134 for shifting the third shifting block 133 is arranged on the second carrier roller 132.
Further, after the pushing hood 211 passes through one air injection rod 14, the knocking assembly 13 is passed through, at this time, the belt surface 23 drives the second carrier roller 132 to rotate, and the poking plate 134 on the second carrier roller 132 pokes the third poking block 133 on the knocking block 131, so that the knocking block 131 moves down and compresses the pushing spring 135, the second carrier roller 132 continues to rotate, the poking plate 134 is gradually separated from the third poking block 133, and the knocking block 131 moves up under the action of the pushing spring 135 and impacts on the belt surface 23, so that the belt surface 23 and the pushing hood 211 thereon vibrate, and the relative position of granules inside the pushing hood 211 is changed, so that the granules inside the pushing hood 211 are blown dry by the subsequent air injection rod 14.
As a further embodiment of the present application, the second sealing plate 212 for sealing the gap matched with the nozzle of the air injection rod 14 is movably disposed in the material pushing cover 211, and the fourth wedge block 142 corresponding to the air injection rod 14 one by one and used for pushing against the second sealing plate 212 is disposed on the frame 1.
Specifically, the second sealing plate 212 is provided with notches corresponding to notches of the pushing cover 211 one by one, and a spring is arranged between the second sealing plate 212 and the pushing cover 211.
Further, when the pushing cover 211 is about to pass through the air injection rod 14, the fourth wedge block 142 on the frame 1 is firstly contacted with the second sealing plate 212 inside the pushing cover 211, the inclined surface of the fourth wedge block 142 pushes against the second sealing plate 212, so that the notch on the second sealing plate 212 is gradually opposite to the notch on the pushing cover 211, at the moment, the spray head on the air injection rod 14 is opposite to the notch on the pushing cover 211, the air injection rod 14 blows hot air into the pushing cover 211 through the spray head to dry the granules inside the pushing cover 211, after the pushing cover 211 passes through the air injection rod 14, the second sealing plate 212 is separated from the fourth wedge block 142, the second sealing plate 212 moves under the action of the spring between the second sealing plate 212 and the pushing cover 211, the notch on the pushing cover 211 is sealed, and the granules inside the pushing cover 211 are prevented from jumping out of the notch on the pushing cover 211 when the knocking block 131 knocks the belt surface 23.
As still another embodiment of the present application, a plugging cover 22 is hinged on the pushing cover 211, a plugging plate 221 is movably arranged inside the plugging cover 22, a spring is arranged between the plugging plate 221 and the plugging cover 22, a torsion spring is arranged between the plugging cover 22 and the pushing cover 211, a second shifting block 223 extending to the outer side of the pushing cover 211 is arranged on the plugging cover 22, a locking block 213 for fixing the plugging cover 22 is arranged on the pushing cover 211, a slope is arranged on the inner side of the locking block 213, a second wedge block 216 is arranged on the locking block 213, a trigger block 214 is movably arranged on the pushing cover 211, a first wedge block 215 is arranged on the trigger block 214, the first wedge block 215 is abutted against the slope of the second wedge block 216, and a spring is arranged between the locking block 213 and the pushing cover 211.
Specifically, still include unloading subassembly 12, unloading subassembly 12 includes the unloading hopper 121 of fixed mounting on frame 1, is provided with first fly leaf 122 and the second fly leaf 123 that are used for its shutoff on the unloading hopper 121, and the middle part of first fly leaf 122 rotates to install on unloading hopper 121, all is provided with torsion spring between first fly leaf 122 and the unloading hopper 121, between second fly leaf 123 and the unloading hopper 121, is provided with the first shifting block 124 that is used for fixed second shifting block 223 on frame 1.
Further, when the granule drying operation is performed, the produced granule is firstly put into the feeding hopper 111, the belt surface 23 of the conveyor belt 2 moves and pushes the first carrier roller 113 to rotate, the first carrier roller 113 drives the first gear 114 to rotate, the first gear 114 rotates through the second gear 115 meshed with the first gear 114, and then drives the reciprocating screw 116 to rotate, so that the feeding hopper 111 is driven to reciprocate on the belt surface 23, and the granule is uniformly sprayed on the belt surface 23;
when the pushing cover 211 is about to pass through the feeding hopper 111, the feeding hopper 111 is positioned right above the first sealing plate 112, the first sealing plate 112 seals the feeding hopper 111, the feeding hopper 111 stops blanking, the situation that granules falling on the belt surface 23 are too close to the pushing cover 211 and the inclined belt surface 23 cannot play a screening role is avoided, at the moment, a notch on the first gear 114 is opposite to the second gear 115, the first gear 114 and the second gear 115 are not meshed any more, the first gear 114 idles, after the pushing cover 211 passes through the feeding hopper 111, the first gear 114 and the second gear 115 are meshed again, the feeding hopper 111 continues to move and is separated from the first sealing plate 112, and the material scattering work is continued;
after the pushing cover 211 passes through the feeding hopper 111, the pushing cover 211 is carried by the carrying surface 23 to move continuously, the deflector 222 on the plugging plate 221 is gradually contacted with the inclined surface of the third wedge block 141 and moves under the pushing action of the third wedge block 141, the deflector 222 drives the plugging plate 221 to move towards the outer side of the plugging sleeve 22 and gradually seals a notch on the pushing cover 211, when the deflector 222 moves, the deflector 222 moves along the inclined surface of the fixed block 217 and pushes the fixed block 217 to move towards the inside of the pushing cover 211, when the plugging plate 221 completely plugs the pushing cover 211, the deflector 222 is separated from the fixed block 217, the fixed block 217 stretches out of the pushing cover 211 under the action of a spring, the rear path of the deflector 222 is plugged, the deflector 222 and the plugging plate 221 are fixed, and the movement of the plugging plate 221 is avoided;
when the pushing cover 211 is about to pass through the air injection rod 14, the fourth wedge block 142 on the frame 1 is firstly contacted with the second sealing plate 212 inside the pushing cover 211, the inclined surface of the fourth wedge block 142 props against the second sealing plate 212, so that the notch on the second sealing plate 212 is gradually opposite to the notch on the pushing cover 211, at the moment, the spray head on the air injection rod 14 is opposite to the notch on the pushing cover 211, the air injection rod 14 blows hot air into the pushing cover 211 through the spray head to dry the granules inside the pushing cover 211, after the pushing cover 211 passes through the air injection rod 14, the second sealing plate 212 is separated from the fourth wedge block 142, the notch on the pushing cover 211 is sealed under the action of a spring between the second sealing plate 212 and the pushing cover 211, and the granules inside the pushing cover 211 are prevented from jumping out of the notch on the pushing cover 211 when the knocking block 131 knocks the belt surface 23;
after the material pushing cover 211 passes through one air injection rod 14, the material pushing cover 13 passes through the knocking assembly 13, at the moment, the belt surface 23 drives the second carrier roller 132 to rotate, and a poking plate 134 on the second carrier roller 132 pokes a third poking block 133 on the knocking block 131, so that the knocking block 131 moves downwards and compresses a pushing spring 135, the second carrier roller 132 continues to rotate, the poking plate 134 is gradually separated from the third poking block 133, the knocking block 131 moves upwards under the action of the pushing spring 135 and impacts on the belt surface 23, so that the belt surface 23 and the material pushing cover 211 thereon vibrate, the relative position of granules inside the material pushing cover 211 is changed, and the granules inside the material pushing cover 211 are blown dry by the subsequent air injection rod 14;
after repeated air injection and vibration, the granules in the pushing cover 211 are completely dried, the belt surface 23 carries the pushing cover 211 to approach the lower hopper 121, at the moment, defective products on the belt surface 23 can firstly fall on the first movable plate 122 and are guided by the first movable plate 122 to be away, and cannot enter the lower hopper 121, when the pushing cover 211 is contacted with the first movable plate 122, the first movable plate 122 pushes the trigger block 214 on the pushing cover 211, the trigger block 214 pushes the second wedge block 216 through the first wedge block 215, and then the second wedge block 216 moves towards the inside of the pushing cover 211 with the locking block 213, the locking block 213 is separated from the plugging cover, the plugging cover rotates under the action of a torsion spring between the locking block 213 and the pushing cover 211, the pushing cover 211 is opened through the pushing cover 211 to push the first movable plate 122, and the lower hopper 121 is opened, and the granules in the pushing cover 211 fall into the lower hopper 121;
while the plugging sleeve 22 rotates relative to the pushing cover 211, the plugging plate 221 also rotates along with the plugging sleeve 22, the deflector 222 on the plugging plate 221 is separated from the fixed block 217, and the plugging plate 221 returns to the inside of the plugging sleeve 22 under the action of the spring between the plugging plate 221 and the plugging sleeve 22;
the belt surface 23 is driven to move continuously by the pushing cover 211, the pushing cover 211 breaks through the limit of the second movable plate 123 and leaves the discharging hopper 121, and the first movable plate 122 and the second movable plate 123 are reset under the action of torsion springs respectively to seal the discharging hopper 121;
the pushing cover 211 continues to move, the second shifting block 223 on the pushing cover is contacted with the first shifting block 124 on the frame 1, the first shifting block 124 pushes the second shifting block 223 to enable the second shifting block 223 to drive the plugging sleeve 22 to rotate, the plugging sleeve 22 is abutted against the inclined surface of the locking block 213, the locking block 213 is retracted into the pushing cover 211, the plugging sleeve 22 returns to the initial position, and the locking block 213 stretches out of the pushing cover 211 under the action of a spring to lock the plugging sleeve 22 to be used next time.
The application also provides a use method of the 2% clothianidin granule drying equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1, throwing granules into an upper hopper 111, and enabling the upper hopper 111 to reciprocate along a belt surface 23 to uniformly spray the granules on the belt surface 23;
s2, rolling the more round granules on the belt surface 23 into the pushing cover 211, and plugging the pushing cover 211 by the plugging plate 221;
s3, the belt surface 23 moves with the pushing cover 211, and when the belt surface passes through the air injection rod 14, the air injection rod 14 blows hot air into the pushing cover 211 to accelerate the drying of the granules;
s4, the pushing cover 211 is closed by the second sealing plate 212, and the knocking block 131 knocks the belt surface 23, so that granules in the pushing cover 211 shake, and the granules in the pushing cover 211 can be uniformly blown by hot air, and the drying process of the granules is accelerated;
s5, repeatedly spraying air and knocking to dry the granules;
s6, after the granules are dried, the belt surface 23 approaches the lower hopper 121 with the pushing cover 211, and the first movable plate 122 on the lower hopper 121 guides the defective products on the belt surface 23 out of the lower hopper 121;
s7, pushing the first movable plate 122 by the pushing cover 211 and feeding the first movable plate into the discharging hopper 121, opening the pushing cover 211, and enabling granules in the first movable plate to fall into the discharging hopper 121;
s8, the pushing cover 211 leaves the discharging hopper 121 to be used next time.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present application have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. 2% chlorofluorothiamethoxam granule drying equipment, characterized by, including frame (1) and slope set up in conveyer belt (2) on frame (1), still include:
the feeding assembly (11) comprises a feeding hopper (111) which reciprocates along a belt surface (23) of the conveyor belt (2) to discharge materials;
a feeding assembly (21) comprising a pushing hood (211) mounted on the belt surface (23);
a plurality of air injection bars (14) for injecting hot air into the pushing hood (211);
a reciprocating screw rod (116) for driving the feeding hopper (111) to move is movably arranged on the frame (1), and a limiting rod (117) for limiting the feeding hopper (111) is arranged on the frame (1);
a first carrier roller (113) is arranged on the frame (1), a first gear (114) is arranged on the first carrier roller (113), and a second gear (115) meshed with the first gear (114) is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod (116);
a first sealing plate (112) for sealing the feeding hopper (111) is symmetrically arranged on the frame (1), and a notch without gear teeth is arranged on the first gear (114);
a blocking plate (221) for blocking the notch is movably arranged on the pushing cover (211), and the blocking plate (221) moves to block the pushing cover (211);
a deflector rod (222) extending to the outer side of the pushing cover (211) is arranged on the plugging plate (221), and a third wedge block (141) for pushing the deflector rod (222) is arranged on the stand (1);
a spring is arranged between the pushing cover (211) and the plugging plate (221), and a fixed block (217) for limiting the deflector rod (222) is movably arranged on the pushing cover (211);
the device also comprises a knocking assembly (13) which comprises a knocking block (131) movably arranged on the frame (1), wherein the knocking block (131) moves to knock the belt surface (23) and shake granules in the pushing cover (211);
the inside of the pushing cover (211) is movably provided with a second sealing plate (212) for sealing the gap matched with the nozzle of the air injection rod (14), and the frame (1) is provided with a fourth wedge block (142) which is in one-to-one correspondence with the air injection rod (14) and is used for pushing the second sealing plate (212);
the material pushing cover (211) is hinged with a sealing cover (22), a sealing plate (221) is movably arranged in the sealing cover (22), a spring is arranged between the sealing plate (221) and the sealing cover (22), a torsion spring is arranged between the sealing cover (22) and the material pushing cover (211), a second shifting block (223) extending to the outer side of the material pushing cover (211) is arranged on the sealing cover (22), a locking block (213) for fixing the sealing cover (22) is arranged on the material pushing cover (211), a slope is arranged on the inner side of the locking block (213), a second wedge block (216) is arranged on the locking block (213), a triggering block (214) is movably arranged on the material pushing cover (211), a first wedge block (215) is arranged on the triggering block (214), the first wedge block (215) is in butt joint with the inclined surface of the second wedge block (216), and a spring is arranged between the locking block (213) and the material pushing cover (211);
still include unloading subassembly (12), unloading subassembly (12) are including fixed mounting hopper (121) down on frame (1), are provided with first fly leaf (122) and second fly leaf (123) that are used for its shutoff down on hopper (121), and the middle part of first fly leaf (122) is rotated and is installed on hopper (121) down, all is provided with torsion spring between first fly leaf (122) and hopper (121) down, between second fly leaf (123) and hopper (121) down, is provided with first shifting block (124) that are used for fixed second shifting block (223) on frame (1).
2. The method for using the 2% clothianidin granule drying equipment is characterized by comprising the 2% clothianidin granule drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising the following steps:
s1, throwing granules into a feeding hopper (111), and enabling the feeding hopper (111) to reciprocate along a belt surface (23) so as to uniformly spray the granules on the belt surface (23);
s2, rolling the more round granules on the belt surface (23) into a pushing cover (211), and plugging the pushing cover (211) by a plugging plate (221);
s3, moving the belt surface with the pushing cover (211), and blowing hot air into the pushing cover (211) by the air injection rod (14) when the belt surface passes through the air injection rod (14), so as to accelerate the drying of the granules;
s4, the material pushing cover (211) is closed by the second sealing plate, and the knocking block (131) knocks the belt surface (23) to shake granules in the material pushing cover (211) so that the granules in the material pushing cover (211) can be uniformly blown by hot air and drying of the granules is accelerated;
s5, after the granules are dried, driving the plugging plate (221) to move, and taking out the granules in the pushing cover (211).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310627233.3A CN116399112B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | 2% clothianidin granule drying equipment and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310627233.3A CN116399112B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | 2% clothianidin granule drying equipment and use method |
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| CN116399112A CN116399112A (en) | 2023-07-07 |
| CN116399112B true CN116399112B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| CN202310627233.3A Active CN116399112B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | 2% clothianidin granule drying equipment and use method |
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| WO2001058278A1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-16 | J.E. Grote Company, Inc. | Particulate distributor |
| KR200420325Y1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2006-06-30 | 배규정 | Drying machine |
| KR100708332B1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-04-18 | 이길범 | Mathod and manufacture apparatus of soil conditioner |
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|---|---|
| CN116399112A (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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