CN116396763A - Stably foaming coconut oil surfactant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Stably foaming coconut oil surfactant and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116396763A
CN116396763A CN202310160202.1A CN202310160202A CN116396763A CN 116396763 A CN116396763 A CN 116396763A CN 202310160202 A CN202310160202 A CN 202310160202A CN 116396763 A CN116396763 A CN 116396763A
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oil
coconut oil
controlled
base catalyst
surfactant
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黄燏斌
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Guangdong Lichen Aowei Industrial Co ltd
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Guangdong Lichen Aowei Industrial Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/22Amides or hydrazides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C231/00Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C231/02Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/03Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a stable foaming coconut oil surfactant and a preparation method thereof, wherein the formulation comprises coconut oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, methanol, a solid base catalyst, monoethanolamine, alkanoylamino propyl betaine, essence, tripolyphosphate, enzyme, hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl cellulose; the palm oil and the cotton seed oil are adopted to replace part of coconut oil, so that the production cost is reduced, the popularization of products is facilitated, the solid base catalyst is adopted for catalysis, the purity of the glycerin phase is improved, and the emission of three wastes is reduced; according to the invention, the content of free fatty acid in the raw oil is reduced in a mode of refining the raw oil, so that the transesterification efficiency is improved.

Description

Stably foaming coconut oil surfactant and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surfactants, in particular to a stable foaming coconut oil surfactant and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The surfactant is a substance which can obviously change the interface state of a solution system by adding a small amount, and the molecular structure of the surfactant has amphipathy: one end is hydrophilic group, and the other end is hydrophobic group; the hydrophilic group is usually a polar group such as carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, amino or amine group and salts thereof, and hydroxyl group, amide group, ether bond and the like can also be used as the polar hydrophilic group; while hydrophobic groups are often nonpolar hydrocarbon chains, such as hydrocarbon chains of more than 8 carbon atoms. The surfactant is divided into an ionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, a compound surfactant, other surfactants and the like, wherein the coconut oil surfactant is a nonionic surfactant, the commonly used coconut oil surfactant is coconut diethanolamide and coconut monoethanolamide, the diethanolamide has strict production and use specifications due to certain carcinogenic risk, and the monoethanolamide is easy to be turbid when the dosage is large, so that the product has poor appearance and is not easy to be received by consumers; the price of the existing coconut oil surfactant serving as a main raw material is continuously increased, so that the production cost is increased, and the popularization of products is not facilitated; in the conventional method for producing a coconut oil surfactant, since a certain amount of free fatty acid is present in the raw oil, the efficiency is lowered when transesterification is performed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the stable foaming coconut oil surfactant and the preparation method thereof, which have simple operation and high recovery rate of the surfactant.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention solves the problems by the following technical scheme:
a stable foaming coconut oil surfactant, the formulation comprising: coconut oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, methanol, a solid base catalyst, monoethanolamine, alkanoylamino propyl betaine, essence, tripolyphosphate, enzyme, hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl cellulose, wherein the mass percentages of the components are as follows: 32-42% of coconut oil, 7-10% of palm oil, 1-4% of cottonseed oil, 10-16% of methanol, 0.5-0.8% of solid base catalyst, 21-30% of monoethanolamine, 3-5% of alkanoylamino propyl betaine, 0.2-1.6% of essence, 0.1-0.4% of tripolyphosphate, 2.0-3.2% of enzyme, 3.1-3.5% of hydroxyethyl cellulose and 2.3-3.0% of methyl cellulose.
The mass percentages of the components are as follows: 40% coconut oil, 8% palm oil, 1% cottonseed oil, 14% methanol, 0.6% solid base catalyst, 25% monoethanolamine, 3% alkanoylamino propyl betaine, 0.4% fragrance, 0.1% tripolyphosphate, 2.2% enzyme, 3.2% hydroxyethyl cellulose and 2.5% methyl cellulose.
A process for preparing a stable foaming coconut oil surfactant comprising the steps of:
s1 comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40% of coconut oil, 8% of palm oil, 1% of cotton seed oil, 14% of methanol, 0.6% of solid base catalyst, 25% of monoethanolamine, 3% of alkanoylamino propyl betaine, 0.4% of essence, 0.1% of tripolyphosphate, 2.2% of enzyme, 3.2% of hydroxyethyl cellulose and 2.5% of methyl cellulose, and weighing according to the mass percentage sum of 1;
s2, washing the prepared coconut oil, palm and oil cotton seed oil, drying, decoloring, filtering, deacidifying, deodorizing, condensing and mixing to obtain refined mixed oil;
s3, adding the refined mixed oil and methanol into a reaction kettle, and adding a solid base catalyst to perform transesterification reaction to obtain laurate;
and S4, adding laurate and the rest materials into a reaction kettle, and fully stirring to obtain the modified coconut monoethanolamide after the laurate and the rest materials are reacted completely.
Specifically, the solid base catalyst used in the step S1 is an industrial base catalyst, and may be replaced by a liquid base catalyst, a common base catalyst or an acidic catalyst.
Specifically, in the step S2, coconut oil, palm and oil cottonseed oil are sent into a reaction kettle to be heated, the heating temperature is 65-75 ℃, the time is 0.5-1h, and then hot water is introduced to wash for 0.5-1h.
Specifically, in the step S2, a drying and decoloring tank is adopted in the drying and decoloring process, the temperature in the tank is controlled to be 100-110 ℃, and the time is controlled to be 3-4 hours.
Specifically, in the step S2, steam is introduced into a reaction kettle, the temperature in the kettle is controlled to be 280-300 ℃, and the time is controlled to be 2-3 hours.
Specifically, in the step S2, a condensing tank is adopted in the condensing treatment process, the temperature in the tank is controlled to be 20-25 ℃, and the time is controlled to be 0.5-1h.
Specifically, the temperature of the reaction kettle in the step S3 is controlled to be 60-63 ℃, so that the system is kept in a micro-boiling state conveniently, and the reaction time is controlled to be 0.1-0.2h.
Specifically, the temperature of the reaction kettle in the step S4 is controlled to be 150-170 ℃, and the reaction time is controlled to be 1-2h.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
compared with the existing coconut oil surfactant, the invention improves the foaming stability of the product and reduces the cloud point of the product by adding monoethanolamine, alkanolamide propyl betaine, essence, tripolyphosphate, enzyme, hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl cellulose; the palm oil and the cotton seed oil are adopted to replace part of coconut oil, so that the production cost is reduced, the popularization of products is facilitated, the solid base catalyst is adopted for catalysis, the purity of the glycerin phase is improved, and the emission of three wastes is reduced; according to the invention, the content of free fatty acid in the raw oil is reduced in a mode of refining the raw oil, so that the transesterification efficiency is improved.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Example 1
A stable foaming coconut oil surfactant, the formulation comprising: coconut oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, methanol, a solid base catalyst, monoethanolamine, alkanoylamino propyl betaine, essence, tripolyphosphate, enzyme, hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl cellulose, wherein the mass percentages of the components are as follows: 40% coconut oil, 8% palm oil, 1% cottonseed oil, 14% methanol, 0.6% solid base catalyst, 25% monoethanolamine, 3% alkanoylamino propyl betaine, 0.4% fragrance, 0.1% tripolyphosphate, 2.2% enzyme, 3.2% hydroxyethyl cellulose and 2.5% methyl cellulose.
A process for preparing a stable foaming coconut oil surfactant comprising the steps of:
s1 comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40% of coconut oil, 8% of palm oil, 1% of cotton seed oil, 14% of methanol, 0.6% of a solid base catalyst, 25% of monoethanolamine, 3% of alkanoylamino propyl betaine, 0.4% of essence, 0.1% of tripolyphosphate, 2.2% of enzyme, 3.2% of hydroxyethyl cellulose and 2.5% of methyl cellulose, and weighing according to the mass percentage sum of 1, wherein the solid base catalyst is an industrial base catalyst, and can be replaced by a liquid base catalyst, a common base catalyst or an acid catalyst;
s2, washing prepared coconut oil, palm and oil cotton seed oil, drying, decoloring, filtering, deacidifying and deodorizing, condensing and mixing to obtain refined mixed oil, wherein the washing process is to send the coconut oil, the palm and the oil cotton seed oil into a reaction kettle for heating at 70 ℃ for 0.5h, then introducing hot water for washing for 0.5h, the drying and decoloring process adopts a drying and decoloring tank, the temperature in the tank is controlled to 100 ℃, the time is controlled to 3h, the deacidifying and deodorizing process adopts a condensing tank, the temperature in the kettle is controlled to 300 ℃, the time is controlled to 2h, and the temperature in the tank is controlled to 20 ℃ and the time is controlled to 1h;
s3, adding the refined mixed oil and methanol into a reaction kettle, adding a solid base catalyst to perform transesterification reaction to obtain laurate, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle to 63 ℃, and controlling the reaction time to 0.1h under the condition that the system is kept in a micro-boiling state conveniently;
s4, adding laurate and the rest materials into a reaction kettle, fully stirring, and obtaining the modified coconut monoethanolamide after the reaction is completed, wherein the temperature of the reaction kettle is controlled to 163 ℃, and the reaction time is controlled to be 1h.
Example 2
A stable foaming coconut oil surfactant, the formulation comprising: coconut oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, methanol, a solid base catalyst, monoethanolamine, alkanoylamino propyl betaine, essence, tripolyphosphate, enzyme, hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl cellulose, wherein the mass percentages of the components are as follows: 37% coconut oil, 9% palm oil, 3% cottonseed oil, 12% methanol, 0.5% solid base catalyst, 23% monoethanolamine, 5% alkanoylamino propyl betaine, 1.2% fragrance, 0.3% tripolyphosphate, 2.8% enzyme, 3.4% hydroxyethyl cellulose and 2.8% methyl cellulose.
A process for preparing a stable foaming coconut oil surfactant comprising the steps of:
s1 comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 37% of coconut oil, 9% of palm oil, 3% of cotton seed oil, 12% of methanol, 0.5% of a solid base catalyst, 23% of monoethanolamine, 5% of alkanoylamino propyl betaine, 1.2% of essence, 0.3% of tripolyphosphate, 2.8% of enzyme, 3.4% of hydroxyethyl cellulose and 2.8% of methyl cellulose, and weighing according to the mass percentage sum of 1, wherein the solid base catalyst is an industrial base catalyst, and can be replaced by a liquid base catalyst, a common base catalyst or an acid catalyst;
s2, washing prepared coconut oil, palm and oil cotton seed oil, drying, decoloring, filtering, deacidifying and deodorizing, condensing and mixing to obtain refined mixed oil, wherein the washing process is to send the coconut oil, the palm and the oil cotton seed oil into a reaction kettle for heating at the temperature of 72 ℃ for 0.5h, then introducing hot water for washing for 0.5h, the drying and decoloring process adopts a drying and decoloring tank, the temperature in the tank is controlled to 105 ℃, the time is controlled to 3h, the deacidifying and deodorizing process adopts a condensing tank, the temperature in the tank is controlled to 300 ℃, the time is controlled to 2h, and the temperature in the tank is controlled to 25 ℃ for 1h;
s3, adding the refined mixed oil and methanol into a reaction kettle, adding a solid base catalyst to perform transesterification reaction to obtain laurate, controlling the temperature of the reaction kettle to 60 ℃, and controlling the reaction time to 0.1h under the condition that the system is kept in a micro-boiling state conveniently;
s4, adding laurate and the rest materials into a reaction kettle, fully stirring, and obtaining the modified coconut monoethanolamide after the reaction is completed, wherein the temperature of the reaction kettle is controlled to 160 ℃, and the reaction time is controlled to 1h.

Claims (10)

1. A stable foaming coconut oil surfactant, the formulation comprising: coconut oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, methanol, solid base catalyst, monoethanolamine, alkanoylamino propyl betaine, perfume, tripolyphosphate, enzyme, hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl cellulose, characterized in that: the mass percentages of the components are as follows: 32-42% of coconut oil, 7-10% of palm oil, 1-4% of cottonseed oil, 10-16% of methanol, 0.5-0.8% of solid base catalyst, 21-30% of monoethanolamine, 3-5% of alkanoylamino propyl betaine, 0.2-1.6% of essence, 0.1-0.4% of tripolyphosphate, 2.0-3.2% of enzyme, 3.1-3.5% of hydroxyethyl cellulose and 2.3-3.0% of methyl cellulose.
2. The stable foaming coconut oil surfactant of claim 1, wherein: the mass percentages of the components are as follows: 40% coconut oil, 8% palm oil, 1% cottonseed oil, 14% methanol, 0.6% solid base catalyst, 25% monoethanolamine, 3% alkanoylamino propyl betaine, 0.4% fragrance, 0.1% tripolyphosphate, 2.2% enzyme, 3.2% hydroxyethyl cellulose and 2.5% methyl cellulose.
3. A process for preparing a stable foaming coconut oil surfactant comprising the steps of:
s1 comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40% of coconut oil, 8% of palm oil, 1% of cotton seed oil, 14% of methanol, 0.6% of solid base catalyst, 25% of monoethanolamine, 3% of alkanoylamino propyl betaine, 0.4% of essence, 0.1% of tripolyphosphate, 2.2% of enzyme, 3.2% of hydroxyethyl cellulose and 2.5% of methyl cellulose, and weighing according to the mass percentage sum of 1;
s2, washing the prepared coconut oil, palm and oil cotton seed oil, drying, decoloring, filtering, deacidifying, deodorizing, condensing and mixing to obtain refined mixed oil;
s3, adding the refined mixed oil and methanol into a reaction kettle, and adding a solid base catalyst to perform transesterification reaction to obtain laurate;
and S4, adding laurate and the rest materials into a reaction kettle, and fully stirring to obtain the modified coconut monoethanolamide after the laurate and the rest materials are reacted completely.
4. The method for preparing a stable foaming coconut oil surfactant of claim 3, wherein the solid base catalyst used in the step S1 is an industrial base catalyst, and can be replaced by a liquid base catalyst, a general base catalyst or an acid catalyst.
5. The method for preparing the stable foaming coconut oil surfactant according to claim 3, wherein the washing process in the step S2 is to heat coconut oil, palm and oil cotton seed oil in a reaction kettle at 65-75 ℃ for 0.5-1h, and then to wash the coconut oil, palm and oil cotton seed oil in hot water for 0.5-1h.
6. The method for preparing stable foaming coconut oil surfactant as recited in claim 3, wherein the drying and decoloring process in the step S2 is performed by using a drying and decoloring tank, wherein the temperature in the tank is controlled to be 100-110 ℃ and the time is controlled to be 3-4h.
7. The method for preparing stable foaming coconut oil surfactant according to claim 3, wherein the deacidification and deodorization process in the step S2 is to introduce steam into a reaction kettle, wherein the temperature in the kettle is controlled to be 280-300 ℃ and the time is controlled to be 2-3h.
8. A method for preparing a stable foaming coconut oil surfactant according to claim 3, wherein the condensing treatment in the step S2 is performed by using a condensing tank, the temperature in the tank is controlled to be 20-25 ℃, and the time is controlled to be 0.5-1h.
9. The method for preparing stable foaming coconut oil surfactant according to claim 3, wherein the temperature of the reaction kettle in the step S3 is controlled to be 60-63 ℃, so that the system is kept in a micro-boiling state, and the reaction time is controlled to be 0.1-0.2h.
10. The method for preparing the stable foaming coconut oil surfactant of claim 3, wherein the temperature of the reaction kettle in the step S4 is controlled to be 150-170 ℃ and the reaction time is controlled to be 1-2h.
CN202310160202.1A 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Stably foaming coconut oil surfactant and preparation method thereof Pending CN116396763A (en)

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CN202310160202.1A CN116396763A (en) 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Stably foaming coconut oil surfactant and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310160202.1A CN116396763A (en) 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Stably foaming coconut oil surfactant and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

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CN116396763A true CN116396763A (en) 2023-07-07

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