CN116394001A - A kind of deburring device for friction welding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of friction welding machines, and discloses a flash remover of a friction welding machine, which aims to solve the problem that the flash of the traditional flash remover of the friction welding machine can generate noise when in use; the inside movable mounting of casing has the seat of placing, leaves the clearance between the side of seat and the inner wall of casing, still includes except that the overlap removing mechanism. When the invention is used, the soot blowing mechanism blows soot to the parts, the removed flash is blown away in time, meanwhile, the buffer curtain buffers the blown flash, so that the flash is prevented from splashing to the inner wall of the shell to generate noise, in the use process, the buffer curtain shields the first movable door, in the case of opening the first movable door by mistake, the buffer curtain effectively prevents the flash from splashing to accidentally injure staff, the use safety is improved, and in the processes of flash removal, feeding and discharging of the parts, the friction welding machine can continuously work, and the use efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of deburring device for friction welding machine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of friction welding machines, in particular to a flash remover for friction welding machines.

Background technique

Friction welding machine refers to the equipment that generates heat energy during rotation, and then applies appropriate pressure to complete welding. According to different energy input methods, friction welding machines are divided into two types: continuous drive type and inertia type. The former is composed of fixtures, transmission mechanisms, pressurization mechanisms, braking devices and control devices; the latter is composed of fixtures, transmission mechanisms, flywheels, pressurization mechanisms and control devices. During the welding process of the friction welding machine, parts on the The phenomenon of flashing will appear, and it is necessary to use a deflasher to remove the flashing on the parts. However, the existing friction welding machine deburring device will generate noise when the flashing device is in use.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcoming existing in the prior art, and propose a kind of friction welding machine deburring device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A friction welder flash remover, comprising a shell, the inner wall of the shell is equipped with a friction welder through a second telescopic part; the inside of the shell is movably installed with a placement seat, and there is a gap between the side of the placement seat and the inner wall of the shell There is a gap, and it also includes a deburring mechanism for deburring parts after friction welding; the placement base is movably installed inside the housing through the installation rod, and the placement base is close to the friction welding machine and deburring One side of the mechanism is respectively equipped with electromagnetic components for magnetically fixing the parts to be friction welded; it also includes a third drive component for driving the placement seat to rotate horizontally; Soot blowing is performed on the parts that are subjected to flash removal at the bottom of the side mechanism; a first movable door is installed on the side of the housing close to the flash removal mechanism, which is used for loading and unloading the parts; it also includes a buffer mechanism, It is used to buffer the flash blown by the soot blowing mechanism; the buffer mechanism includes two electric slide rails installed on the inner wall of the top of the housing, and the side of the electric slide rails is slidingly installed with an arc-shaped movable seat; the movable seat is close to A mounting part is installed on one side of the placement seat through a spring, and a buffer curtain of flexible material is installed on a side of the installation part away from the movable seat; the buffer curtain is located between the inner wall of the housing and the placement seat.

Preferably, the deburring mechanism includes a first telescopic part installed on the inner wall of the casing, one end of the piston rod of the first telescopic part is installed with a mounting casing, and a mounting plate is movably mounted on the side of the mounting casing close to the placement seat; The side of the mounting plate close to the placement seat is equipped with a grinding head through a spring; it also includes a second driving part, which is used to drive the grinding head to rotate.

Preferably, a vertical guide rod is installed on the side of the grinding head close to the mounting plate, and the guide rod extends to the top of the mounting plate from the side away from the grinding head.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the buffer curtain away from the first movable door to the outer diameter of the buffer curtain close to the first movable door increases sequentially.

Preferably, first protrusions are installed at intervals on the side of the installation component close to the inner wall of the housing; second protrusions are installed on the inner wall of the housing, and the positions of the second protrusions correspond to the positions of the first protrusions.

Preferably, the soot blowing mechanism includes a soot blowing housing that is movably installed inside the housing, and a first soot blowing hole is opened on the side of the soot blowing housing; Air; also includes a first driving component, used to drive the soot blowing shell to rotate horizontally.

Preferably, a cavity is opened inside the placement seat; one end of the soot blowing housing extends to the inside of the cavity.

Preferably, the side of the soot blowing housing inside the cavity is provided with perforations; the side of the cavity close to the electromagnetic component is provided with a second soot blowing hole.

Preferably, a second movable door is movably installed on one side of the housing.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

When in use, place the parts to be processed on the top of the placement base, magnetically fix the parts through electromagnetic components, and perform friction welding on the parts through a friction welding machine. After the welding is completed, drive the placement base to rotate horizontally through the third driving component, so that The parts that have been welded move to the bottom of the flash removal mechanism, and the flash removal mechanism performs flash removal processing on the parts. At the same time as the flash removal, the soot blowing mechanism blows the parts to blow away the removed flash in time, and at the same time The buffer curtain buffers the blown flash to prevent the flash from splashing to the inner wall of the housing to generate noise and reduce damage to the inner wall of the housing. When the first dodge door is opened, the buffer curtain can effectively avoid the accidental injury of workers caused by splashes and splashes, and improve the safety of use, and when it is necessary to unload the parts that have been de-flashed, the movable seat can be driven by the electric slide rail Move away from the side of the first movable door, open the first movable door to unload and load the parts, and in the process of removing flash, loading and unloading the parts, the friction welding machine can continue to work, and the use efficiency is high .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a friction welding machine deburring device proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a cross-sectional view of the side structure of a deburring mechanism of a friction welding machine deburring device proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a deburring mechanism of a friction welding machine deburring device proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a top structural sectional view of a mounting part and a shell of a friction welding machine flash remover proposed by an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-housing, 2-friction welding machine, 3-soot blowing mechanism, 31-soot blowing shell, 32-first driving part, 33-first soot blowing hole, 4-deburring mechanism, 41 -The first telescopic part, 42-grinding head, 43-installation plate, 44-installation shell, 45-second drive part, 46-guide rod, 5-buffer mechanism, 51-electric slide rail, 52-movable seat, 53-Installation part, 54-Buffer curtain, 6-Perforation, 7-Installation rod, 8-Third drive part, 9-Placing seat, 10-Electromagnetic part, 11-Cavity, 12-Second soot blowing hole, 13 - the first protrusion, 14 - the first movable door, 15 - the second movable door, 16 - the second telescopic part.

Implementation

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a friction welder flash remover includes a housing 1, the inner wall of the housing 1 is equipped with a friction welding machine 2 through a second telescopic part 16; the inner part of the housing 1 is movable and equipped with a placement seat 9. There is a gap between the side of the placement seat 9 and the inner wall of the housing 1, and also includes a deburring mechanism 4, which is used to remove flashing parts after friction welding; the placement seat 9 passes through the installation rod 7 It is movably installed inside the housing 1, and the side of the placement seat 9 close to the friction welding machine 2 and the deburring mechanism 4 is respectively provided with electromagnetic components 10, which are used to magnetically fix the parts to be friction welded; it also includes a third drive The component 8 is used to drive the placement seat 9 to rotate horizontally; it also includes a soot blowing mechanism 3, which is used to blow soot on the parts that are rotated to the bottom of the deburring mechanism 4 for deburring treatment; the housing 1 is close to the deburring One side of the mechanism 4 is movably equipped with a first movable door 14 for loading and unloading parts; it also includes a buffer mechanism 5 for buffering the flash blown by the soot blowing mechanism 3; the buffer mechanism 5 includes two electric slide rails 51 installed on the inner wall of the top of the housing 1, and the side of the electric slide rails 51 is slidingly installed with an arc-shaped movable seat 52; the side of the movable seat 52 close to the placement seat 9 is equipped with a mounting part through a spring 53 , a buffer curtain 54 of flexible material is installed on the side of the mounting part 53 away from the movable seat 52 ; the buffer curtain 54 is located between the inner wall of the housing 1 and the placement seat 9 .

When in use, the parts to be processed are placed on the top of the placement seat 9, the parts are magnetically fixed by the electromagnetic component 10, and the parts are friction welded by the friction welding machine 2. After the welding is completed, the placement seat is driven by the third driving part 8 9. Rotate horizontally so that the welded parts move to the bottom of the deburring mechanism 4, and the deburring mechanism 4 performs deburring processing on the parts. At the same time, the buffer curtain 54 buffers the blown flash to prevent the flash from splashing to the inner wall of the housing 1 and generate noise, and also reduce the damage to the inner wall of the housing 1, and the buffer curtain 54 during use 54 blocks the first dodge door 14. In the case of opening the first dodge door 14 by mistake, the buffer curtain 54 effectively avoids the situation that the flash splashes and accidentally injures the staff, improves the safety of use, and completes the removal of the flash when needed. When the parts are being unloaded, the movable seat 52 can be driven by the electric slide rail 51 to move away from the side of the first dodge door 14, and the first dodge door 14 is opened to carry out blanking and loading of the parts, and the deburring of the parts During the process of loading and unloading, the friction welding machine 2 can continue to work, and the use efficiency is high.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the deburring mechanism 4 includes a first telescopic part 41 installed on the inner wall of the housing 1, and an installation housing 44 is installed on one end of the piston rod of the first telescopic part 41, and the installation housing 44 is close to One side of the placement base 9 is movably equipped with a mounting plate 43; the side of the mounting plate 43 near the placement base 9 is equipped with a grinding head 42 through a spring; a second driving component 45 is also included, which is used to drive the grinding head 42 to rotate, when the parts move When reaching the bottom of the grinding head 42, the first telescopic part 41 pushes and adjusts the height of the mounting plate 43, so that the side of the grinding head 42 fits with the side of the part to be deburred, and the grinding head 42 is driven to rotate by the second driving part 45, Complete the deburring process.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side of the grinding head 42 near the mounting plate 43 is equipped with a vertical guide bar 46, and the side of the guide bar 46 away from the grinding head 42 extends to the top of the mounting plate 43 for The movement of the grinding head 42 is guided.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, from the outer diameter of the buffer curtain 54 far away from the first movable door 14 to the outer diameter of the buffer curtain 54 close to the first movable door 14, the outer diameter of the buffer curtain 54 is increased successively, so as to realize multi-layered burr splashing. Buffering, so as to avoid flashes bouncing on the buffer curtain 54, the buffer curtain 54 effectively transitions the flashes to the gap between the side of the placement seat 9 and the inner wall of the housing 1, and makes the flashes fall to the bottom of the housing 1.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting part 53 is provided with first protrusions 13 at intervals near the side of the inner wall of the housing 1; The positions of the protrusions 13 correspond to each other. When the electric slide rail 51 drives the movable seat 52 and the mounting part 53 to move horizontally, the first protrusion 13 and the second protrusion come into reciprocating contact and are staggered, thereby playing the effect of pushing the mounting part 53 to swing. The mounting part 53 drives the buffer curtain 54 to vibrate, and shakes off the flash attached to the buffer curtain 54 to the bottom of the housing 1 to realize automatic cleaning of the buffer curtain 54 .

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soot blowing mechanism 3 includes a soot blowing housing 31 movably installed inside the housing 1, and a first soot blowing hole 33 is opened on the side of the soot blowing housing 31; it also includes an air pump for It is used to blow air into the interior of the soot blowing housing 31; it also includes a first driving component 32, which is used to drive the soot blowing housing 31 to rotate horizontally. Air is injected into the air, and the airflow is ejected from the first soot blowing hole 33 to blow away the burrs removed from the parts. At the same time, the first driving part 32 drives the soot blowing housing 31 to rotate horizontally, changing the opening of the first soot blowing hole 33 to blow out the airflow. Reverse for effective blowing on the flash.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cavity 11 is opened inside the placement seat 9 ; one end of the soot blowing housing 31 extends to the inside of the cavity 11 .

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side surface of the soot blowing housing 31 located inside the cavity 11 is provided with a perforation 6; the side of the cavity 11 close to the electromagnetic component 10 is provided with a second soot blowing hole 12 for blowing the parts. During the soot blowing process, the air in the soot blowing shell 31 is sprayed into the cavity 11 through the perforation 6, and the air in the cavity 11 is sprayed out from the second soot blowing hole 12, blowing the flash falling on the side of the part upwards , so that the airflow ejected from the first soot blowing hole 33 can effectively blow away the burrs on the parts.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second movable door 15 is movably installed on one side of the casing 1 , and the second movable door 15 can be opened to remove flashes falling to the bottom of the casing 1 .

When in use, the parts to be processed are placed on the top of the placement seat 9, the parts are magnetically fixed by the electromagnetic component 10, and the parts are friction welded by the friction welding machine 2. After the welding is completed, the placement seat is driven by the third driving part 8 9. Rotate horizontally so that the welded parts move to the bottom of the deburring mechanism 4, and the deburring mechanism 4 performs deburring processing on the parts. At the same time, the buffer curtain 54 buffers the blown flash to prevent the flash from splashing to the inner wall of the housing 1 and generate noise, and also reduce the damage to the inner wall of the housing 1, and the buffer curtain 54 during use 54 blocks the first dodge door 14. In the case of opening the first dodge door 14 by mistake, the buffer curtain 54 effectively avoids the situation that the flash splashes and accidentally injures the staff, improves the safety of use, and completes the removal of the flash when needed. When the parts are being unloaded, the movable seat 52 can be driven by the electric slide rail 51 to move away from the side of the first dodge door 14, and the first dodge door 14 is opened to carry out blanking and loading of the parts, and the deburring of the parts And in the process of loading and unloading, the friction welding machine 2 can continue to work, and the use efficiency is high; when the part moves to the bottom of the grinding head 42, the first telescopic part 41 pushes and adjusts the height of the mounting plate 43, so that the grinding head 42 The side of the part is attached to the side of the part to be deburred, and the second driving part 45 drives the grinding head 42 to rotate to complete the deburring process; when the electric slide rail 51 drives the movable seat 52 and the mounting part 53 to move horizontally, the first The protrusion 13 is in reciprocating contact with the second protrusion and is staggered to play the effect of pushing the mounting part 53 to swing. The mounting part 53 drives the buffer curtain 54 to shake, shaking off the flash attached to the buffer curtain 54 to the bottom of the housing 1. At the bottom, the automatic cleaning of the buffer curtain 54 is realized; when the parts are deburred, the air pump blows air into the soot blowing housing 31, and the air flow is ejected from the first soot blowing hole 33 to remove the burrs on the parts At the same time, the first driving part 32 drives the soot blowing housing 31 to rotate horizontally, changing the reverse direction of the airflow blown out of the opening of the first soot blowing hole 33, effectively blowing the flash; The air in the casing 31 is sprayed into the cavity 11 through the perforation 6, and the air in the cavity 11 is sprayed out from the second soot blowing hole 12, blowing the flash falling on the side of the part upwards, so that the first soot blowing hole 33. The jetted airflow can effectively blow away the flash on the parts.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A friction welding machine flash remover, comprising a housing, the inner wall of the housing is equipped with a friction welding machine through the second telescopic part; the inner part of the housing is movable with a placement seat, and the side of the placement seat is connected to the inner wall of the housing There is a gap between them, and it is characterized in that it also includes a deburring mechanism for deburring parts after friction welding; The placement seat is movably installed inside the shell through the installation rod, and the side of the placement seat close to the friction welding machine and the deburring mechanism is respectively provided with electromagnetic components, which are used to magnetically fix the parts to be friction welded; It also includes a third driving part, which is used to drive the placement seat to rotate horizontally; It also includes a soot blowing mechanism, which is used to blow soot on the parts that are rotated to the bottom of the deburring mechanism for deburring treatment; A first movable door is movably installed on the side of the housing close to the deburring mechanism, which is used for loading and unloading parts; It also includes a buffer mechanism for buffering the flash blown by the soot blowing mechanism; The buffer mechanism includes two electric slide rails installed on the inner wall of the top of the housing, and the side of the electric slide rails is slidably equipped with an arc-shaped movable seat; The side of the movable seat close to the placement seat is equipped with an installation part through a spring, and the side of the installation part away from the movable seat is installed with a buffer curtain of flexible material; The buffer curtain is located between the inner wall of the casing and the placement seat. 2. A friction welding machine flash remover according to claim 1, wherein the flash removal mechanism includes a first telescopic part installed on the inner wall of the casing, and one end of the piston rod of the first telescopic part is installed There is a mounting shell, and a mounting plate is movably installed on the side of the mounting shell close to the placement seat; The side of the mounting plate close to the placement seat is equipped with a grinding head through a spring; It also includes a second driving component, which is used to drive the grinding head to rotate. 3. A friction welding machine flash remover according to claim 2, characterized in that, the side of the grinding head close to the mounting plate is equipped with a vertically arranged guide rod, and the guide rod extends away from the side of the grinding head to the top of the mounting plate. 4. A friction welding machine flash remover according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer diameter of the buffer curtain away from the first movable door to the outer diameter of the buffer curtain close to the first movable door increases sequentially. 5. A friction welding machine flash remover according to claim 4, characterized in that, the side of the mounting part close to the inner wall of the housing is provided with first protrusions at intervals; A second protrusion is installed on the inner wall of the casing, and the position of the second protrusion corresponds to the position of the first protrusion. 6. A friction welding machine flash remover according to claim 1, characterized in that, the soot blowing mechanism includes a soot blowing shell movably installed inside the shell, and a second soot blowing shell is provided on the side of the soot blowing shell. a soot blowing hole; An air pump is also included for blowing air into the interior of the soot blowing shell; It also includes a first driving part, which is used to drive the soot blowing shell to rotate horizontally. 7. A friction welding machine flash remover according to claim 6, wherein a cavity is provided inside the placement seat; One end of the soot blowing shell extends to the inside of the cavity. 8. A friction welding machine flash remover according to claim 7, characterized in that, the side of the soot blowing housing located inside the cavity is provided with perforations; A second soot blowing hole is opened on the side of the cavity close to the electromagnetic component. 9. A friction welding machine flash remover according to claim 1, characterized in that a second movable door is movably installed on one side of the housing.

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