CN116392121A - Blood collection system that medical science inspection was used - Google Patents

Blood collection system that medical science inspection was used Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116392121A
CN116392121A CN202310503681.2A CN202310503681A CN116392121A CN 116392121 A CN116392121 A CN 116392121A CN 202310503681 A CN202310503681 A CN 202310503681A CN 116392121 A CN116392121 A CN 116392121A
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gear
upper wall
wall
linkage
tube
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CN202310503681.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐宇畅
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AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF JILIN MEDICAL COLLEGE
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AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF JILIN MEDICAL COLLEGE
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Priority to CN202310503681.2A priority Critical patent/CN116392121A/en
Publication of CN116392121A publication Critical patent/CN116392121A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/153Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
    • A61B5/154Devices using pre-evacuated means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/132Tourniquets
    • A61B17/135Tourniquets inflatable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150015Source of blood
    • A61B5/15003Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150206Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150755Blood sample preparation for further analysis, e.g. by separating blood components or by mixing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/70Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means
    • A61B5/702Posture restraints

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a blood collection device for medical examination, which comprises a base and an intermediate baffle plate on the upper wall of the base, wherein the upper wall of the base is provided with a blood collection pressing mechanism, the blood collection pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the intermediate baffle plate, the other side of the intermediate baffle plate on the upper wall of the base is provided with an anticoagulation shaking mechanism in array, the anticoagulation shaking mechanism is provided with a collection tube tilting mechanism, the collection tube tilting mechanism is provided with a tube plug automatic puncture mechanism, the tube plug automatic puncture mechanism comprises a puncture needle fixing assembly and a puncture transmission assembly, the puncture transmission assembly is arranged on the anticoagulation shaking mechanism, and the puncture needle fixing assembly is arranged on the puncture transmission assembly. The invention belongs to the field of blood collection, and particularly relates to a vacuum blood collection tube which is inclined and a tube plug puncture needle automatically punctures and pulls out, so that blood is collected to slowly flow down along the tube wall and gently shake evenly upside down to avoid hemolysis and coagulation, and the blood is prevented from flowing backwards to avoid causing countercurrent infection.

Description

Blood collection system that medical science inspection was used
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of blood collection, and particularly relates to a blood collection device for medical examination.
Background
Medical testing is a science that performs microbiological, immunological, biochemical, genetic, hematological, biophysical, cytologic, etc. tests on materials taken from the human body, thereby providing information for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment of human diseases, and assessment of human health. In the medical inspection process, blood collection is required, and the following problems occur in the blood collection process:
1. the vacuum negative pressure of the vacuum blood collection tube is relatively large, the blood flows to the tube bottom at the beginning of blood collection, the red blood cells mutually collide to cause rupture, and clinical visible hemolysis is realized.
The specific solution is as follows: when the butterfly wing blood taking needle is used for collecting blood samples, the tube plug puncture needle is obliquely inserted into the blood taking tube, so that the tube plug puncture needle is close to the side wall of the blood taking tube, blood slowly flows down along the tube wall, and the rupture caused by direct impact of red blood cells is avoided.
2. The vacuum tube is used for absolutely preventing blood from flowing back in the blood sampling process so as to avoid countercurrent infection, the vacuum blood sampling tube pressure is equal to the blood vessel internal pressure when blood sampling in the vacuum blood sampling tube is finished, and the blood sampling tube is rapidly lowered to return to normal pressure due to the fact that the blood sampling tube internal pressure is rapidly lowered, and at the moment, the vacuum blood sampling tube pressure which keeps the blood sampling tube state is larger than the blood vessel internal pressure, so that blood is likely to return to the blood vessel again. The specific preventive solution is: in the process of taking blood by the vacuum tube, blood in the blood taking tube cannot be connected with the puncture needle, the blood taking tube is pulled out firstly after the blood taking is finished, then the tourniquet is loosened, and finally the venous blood taking needle is pulled out.
3. After the blood collection of the vacuum blood collection tube is completed, the coagulation phenomenon can occur after long-term standing.
The specific solution is as follows: after the blood collection of the vacuum blood collection tube is completed, the vacuum blood collection tube is repeatedly rocked for 180 degrees, so that the anticoagulant in the vacuum blood collection tube is fully fused with the blood.
Generally, the above operations are performed manually by a professional medical staff, and in order to increase reliability and convenience, a blood collection device for medical examination needs to be designed according to the cause and solution of hemolysis.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the blood collection device for medical examination, which ensures that the blood collection slowly flows down along the tube wall and is gently reversed and uniformly shaken to avoid hemolysis and coagulation by tilting a vacuum blood collection tube and automatically puncturing and extracting a tube plug puncture needle, prevents the blood from flowing back and avoids causing countercurrent infection.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a blood collection device for medical examination, which comprises a base and an intermediate baffle plate on the upper wall of the base, wherein the upper wall of the base is provided with a blood collection pressing mechanism, the blood collection pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the intermediate baffle plate, an anticoagulant shaking mechanism is arranged on the other side of the intermediate baffle plate on the upper wall of the base in an array manner, a collection tube tilting mechanism is arranged on the anticoagulant shaking mechanism, a tube plug automatic puncture mechanism is arranged on the collection tube tilting mechanism, the tube plug automatic puncture mechanism comprises a puncture needle fixing assembly and a puncture transmission assembly, the puncture transmission assembly is arranged on the anticoagulant shaking mechanism, and the puncture needle fixing assembly is arranged on the puncture transmission assembly.
Further, in order to make blood sample and anticoagulant intensive mixing, avoid blood sample to stand and take place the coagulation reaction, anticoagulation rocking mechanism includes reciprocal promotion hydraulic stem, reciprocal promotion rack, reciprocal promotion gear, connecting rod, reciprocal rotation axis and support frame, base upper wall array is equipped with reciprocal standing groove, reciprocal promotion hydraulic stem is located reciprocal standing groove, reciprocal one end terminal surface of locating reciprocal standing groove of promoting hydraulic stem, reciprocal one end of promoting the rack is located reciprocal other end of promoting the hydraulic stem, the both sides of reciprocal standing groove of base upper wall are located to the support frame, reciprocal rotation axis is located between the inside wall of support frame, the one end of connecting rod is equipped with the spread groove, the one end of connecting rod is located between the inside wall of support frame, on reciprocal rotation axis is located to the one end of connecting rod, reciprocal promotion gear is fixed to be located between the inside wall of spread groove, reciprocal promotion gear is located reciprocal rotation axis, reciprocal promotion gear and reciprocal promotion rack meshing.
Further, in order to insert the blood taking tube with the slope of tube plug pjncture needle, make it be close to blood taking tube lateral wall, avoid taking place the hemolysis phenomenon, gather tub tilting mechanism and place the box, adjust the threaded rod, adjust the handle, gather tub and place body, tilt push rod and tilt drive rack including gathering, gather and place the box and be upside open-ended cavity setting, gather the one end lateral wall of placing the box and locate the other end of connecting rod, gather tub and place body array and locate and gather and place the box in, gather tub lower extreme of placing the body and be convex setting, gather tub lateral wall symmetry of placing the body and be equipped with the tilt rotation axle, the one end of tilt rotation axle is located and is gathered the inside wall of placing the box, gather tub lower extreme of placing the body and be equipped with tilt slide groove, tilt push rod slides and locates in the tilt slide groove, tilt drive rack array locates the upper wall of tilt push rod, tilt drive rack and tilt drive one end face of locating tilt push rod, adjust the threaded rod's one end, adjust the threaded rod and run through and place the lateral wall of box, adjust the threaded rod.
Further, in order to realize automatic penetrating and penetrating of a pipe plug puncture needle and automatic pulling out, the puncture transmission assembly comprises a support cover plate, a driving gear, a driving shaft, a lifting threaded rod, a driven gear, a middle gear, a guide tube, a movable support plate, a magnetic suction plate, a linkage shaft, a linkage rod, a linkage gear I, a driving rotating motor, a limit bar, a clutch, a linkage gear II, a linkage gear III and a linkage gear IV, one end of the support cover plate is hinged at an opening of an upper wall at one end of a collection and placement box body, a guide tube array penetrates through an upper wall of the support cover plate, the driven gear is arranged on the upper wall of the support cover plate, the driven gear is sleeved on the guide tube, the middle gear is rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the support cover plate through the shaft array, the middle gear is arranged between the driven gears, the movable support plate is arranged at the upper end of the guide tube, an adjusting threaded hole is arranged at the center of the upper wall of the movable support plate, the upper end of the lifting threaded rod is rotatably arranged at one side of the lower wall of the movable support plate, the lower end of the lifting threaded rod is arranged on the support cover plate through threads, the other side of the upper end of the linkage shaft is arranged at the support cover plate, the upper end of the support cover plate is arranged at the lower wall of the support plate, the upper end of the linkage rod penetrates through the upper end of the guide tube, the upper end of the linkage rod, the upper end of the clutch rod is arranged at the upper end of the movable support plate, the upper end is arranged at the upper end of the movable support plate, and the upper end is arranged at the upper end of the movable support sleeve, and is arranged at the upper end of the upper end, and is arranged at the center. The four lower walls of locating movable backup pad of linkage gear, the linkage gear is four to be located on the lifting threaded rod, the driving shaft runs through the outer end upper wall of locating the support apron, on the driving shaft was located to the driving gear, driving gear and driven gear meshing, the outer end lower wall of locating the support apron of main rotating electrical machines, main rotating electrical machines is connected with the driving shaft, the outer end of locating the support apron is inhaled to the magnetism.
Further, in order to fix the pipe stopper pjncture needle firm, pjncture needle fixed subassembly includes compresses tightly ring body, adjusts the screw thread post, resumes spring, fixed block, compresses tightly slider and rotatory handle, adjust the screw thread post and locate the regulation screw hole of movable support plate upper wall, the center of adjusting the screw thread post runs through and is equipped with the guiding hole, it locates the lower wall center department of adjusting the screw thread post to compress tightly the ring body, the outer wall array of compressing tightly the ring body is equipped with and compresses tightly the spout, it is the wedge setting to compress tightly the slider and slide and locate in compressing tightly the spout, the fixed block is located and is compressed tightly the upper wall edge of slider, it is equipped with the spring and places the hole to compress tightly the outer wall array of ring body, the spring is placed the hole and is the blind hole, the interior bottom wall in spring place the hole is located to the one end of recovering the spring, the lateral wall of fixed block is located to the other end of recovering the spring, rotatory handle symmetry is located the up end of adjusting the screw thread post.
Further, blood sampling hold-down mechanism is including fixed board, arm place the body, fixed elastic belt, gasbag tighten up area and supporting shoe, fixed board of placing is located the base upper wall, the arm is placed the body and is the arc setting, the lower wall that the arm was placed the body is located fixed upper wall of placing the board, fixed elastic belt locates the upper wall both ends that the arm was placed the body, the bottom of the inner wall that the arm was placed the body is equipped with the regulation spout, the regulation spout is the setting of cross, supporting shoe is the setting of cross, and supporting shoe slides and locates in the regulation spout, is convenient for tighten up the area with the gasbag and remove the different positions of arm, the gasbag tightens up the area and locates supporting shoe's upper wall, the one end that the gasbag tightens up the area is equipped with the magic and pastes the face, the one end that the gasbag tightens up the area is equipped with the magic and colludes the face, is convenient for tighten up the area and fix at the arm and take off from the arm.
Further, the arc-shaped center of the lower end of the collecting tube placing body coincides with the center of the inclined rotating shaft, and the inclined transmission rack moves to drive the collecting tube to be placed to rotate, so that the inclination of the collecting tube is realized.
Further, the upper wall of the collecting tube placing body is provided with an alignment groove, the bottom wall of the alignment groove is provided with a collecting tube placing groove, and the bottom wall of the alignment groove is provided with a buckling groove, so that the collecting tube can be taken out conveniently.
Further, the upper wall of the collection and placement box body, which is close to the adjusting threaded column, is provided with an upper magnetic attraction layer, and the upper magnetic attraction layer and the magnetic attraction plate are correspondingly arranged, so that the support cover plate is conveniently fixed on the collection and placement box body.
Further, the linkage gear III is meshed with the linkage gear II and the linkage gear IV respectively, so that linkage of the linkage gear I and the linkage gear IV is realized.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
1. in the puncture needle fixing assembly, an adjusting threaded column ascends, a compression sliding block is separated from a guide tube, a restoring spring outwards bounces a fixed block, the fixed block drives the compression sliding block to outwards move, a pipe plug puncture needle is inserted from a guide hole in a separated state of the compression sliding block, the lower end of the pipe plug puncture needle penetrates out from the lower end of the guide tube, the adjusting threaded column descends, a compression ring body is inserted into the guide tube at the moment, the inner wall of the guide tube pushes the compression sliding block to the center, and the compression sliding block clamps and fixes the pipe plug puncture needle;
2. in the collecting tube tilting mechanism, the adjusting threaded rod drives the tilting drive rack to move, and the tilting drive rack drives the tilting drive gear teeth to rotate, so that the collecting tube placing body is driven to rotate around the tilting rotation shaft, at the moment, the vacuum collecting tube in the collecting tube placing body is in a tilting state, and the center of the tube plug end face of the vacuum collecting tube is aligned with the tube plug puncture no matter how tilting due to the fact that the tube plug end face of the vacuum collecting tube is flush with the bottom wall of the alignment groove;
3. in the puncture transmission assembly, a driving gear is utilized to drive a driven gear, and the driven gear drives an intermediate gear, so that all the first linkage gears are in a rotating state, then the connection of a linkage rod and a linkage shaft is controlled by opening and closing of a clutch, so that the rotation of a lifting threaded rod is controlled one by one, the lifting of a movable supporting plate and a guide tube is controlled, the lifting of a tube plug puncture needle is further controlled, and the inclined insertion and the automatic extraction of the tube plug puncture needle are automatically realized;
4. starting from the outermost collecting and placing box body, after the vacuum collecting pipes in the collecting and placing box body completely complete blood collection, controlling a reciprocating pushing hydraulic rod to reciprocate, wherein the reciprocating pushing hydraulic rod drives a reciprocating pushing rack to move, the reciprocating pushing rack drives a reciprocating pushing gear to rotate positively and negatively, the reciprocating pushing gear drives a connecting rod to shake reciprocally, and the connecting rod drives the collecting and placing box body to shake reciprocally, so that the collecting and placing box body drives the collecting and placing pipe body and the vacuum collecting pipe body to shake reciprocally, and the collected blood is fully contacted with the anticoagulants in the vacuum collecting pipe body;
5. after the automatic blood collection of the vacuum collection tube is finished, the automatic pulling-out of the tube plug puncture needle is performed, the air bag is controlled again to tighten the belt for air release, and finally the butterfly wing blood collection needle is pulled out, so that the backflow of blood is prevented, and the backflow infection is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective view of a blood collection device for medical testing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a rear perspective structure of a blood collection device for medical examination according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of an anticoagulant shaking mechanism of a blood collection device for medical examination according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal perspective structure of a tube tilting mechanism of a blood collection device for medical examination according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view showing the internal structure of a tube tilting mechanism of a blood collection device for medical examination according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a collection tube placement body of a blood collection device for medical examination according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a front perspective view of an automatic tube stopper puncturing mechanism of a blood collection device for medical testing according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a bottom perspective of an automatic tube stopper puncturing mechanism of a blood collection device for medical testing according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a front perspective view of a lancet holder assembly of a blood collection device for medical examination according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a bottom perspective view of a lancet holder assembly of a blood collection device for medical testing according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a movable support plate and a guide tube of a blood collection device for medical examination according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a blood sampling and pressing mechanism of a blood collection device for medical examination according to the present invention.
Wherein 1, a base, 2, an intermediate baffle, 3, a blood sampling pressing mechanism, 4, an anticoagulant shaking mechanism, 5, a collecting tube tilting mechanism, 6, a tube plug automatic puncture mechanism, 7, a puncture needle fixing assembly, 8, a puncture transmission assembly, 9, a reciprocating pushing hydraulic rod, 10, a reciprocating pushing rack, 11, a reciprocating pushing gear, 12, a connecting rod, 13, a reciprocating rotating shaft, 14, a supporting frame, 15, a reciprocating placing groove, 16, a connecting groove, 17, a collecting placing box body, 18, an adjusting threaded rod, 19, an adjusting handle, 20, a collecting tube placing body, 21, a tilting push rod, 22, a tilting transmission rack, 23, a tilting rotating shaft, 24, tilting transmission gear teeth, 25, a supporting cover plate, 26, a driving gear, 27, a driving shaft, 28, a lifting threaded rod, 29, a driven gear, 30, an intermediate gear, 31 and a guide tube, 32, movable supporting plates, 33, magnetic attraction plates, 34, linkage shafts, 35, linkage rods, 36, first linkage gears, 37, a main rotating motor, 38, limit bars, 39, clutches, 40, second linkage gears, 41, third linkage gears, 42, fourth linkage gears, 43, adjusting screw holes, 44, compression rings, 45, adjusting screw columns, 46, restoring springs, 47, fixed blocks, 48, compression sliders, 49, rotating handles, 50, guide holes, 51, compression sliding grooves, 52, spring placing holes, 53, fixed placing plates, 54, arm placing bodies, 55, fixed elastic bands, 56, airbag tightening bands, 57, supporting sliding blocks, 58, adjusting sliding grooves, 59, magic tape faces, 60, magic tape faces, 61, alignment grooves, 62, collecting tube placing grooves, 63, buckling grooves, 64, upper magnetic attraction layers, 65 and inclined sliding grooves.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a blood collection device for medical examination, which comprises a base 1 and a middle partition plate 2 on the upper wall of the base 1, wherein the upper wall of the base 1 is provided with a blood collection pressing mechanism 3, the blood collection pressing mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the middle partition plate 2, an anti-coagulation shaking mechanism 4 is arranged on the other side array of the middle partition plate 2 on the upper wall of the base 1, a collection tube tilting mechanism 5 is arranged on the anti-coagulation shaking mechanism 4, a tube plug automatic puncture mechanism 6 is arranged on the collection tube tilting mechanism 5, the tube plug automatic puncture mechanism 6 comprises a puncture needle fixing assembly 7 and a puncture transmission assembly 8, the puncture transmission assembly 8 is arranged on the anti-coagulation shaking mechanism 4, and the puncture needle fixing assembly 7 is arranged on the puncture transmission assembly 8.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in order to make blood sample and anticoagulant intensive mixing, avoid blood sample to stand and take place the coagulation reaction, anticoagulation rocking mechanism 4 includes reciprocal promotion hydraulic stem 9, reciprocal promotion rack 10, reciprocal promotion gear 11, connecting rod 12, reciprocal rotation axis 13 and support frame 14, 1 upper wall array of base is equipped with reciprocal standing groove 15, reciprocal promotion hydraulic stem 9 locates in reciprocal standing groove 15, the one end of reciprocal promotion hydraulic stem 9 locates the one end terminal surface of reciprocal standing groove 15, reciprocal promotion rack 10's one end locates reciprocal promotion hydraulic stem 9's the other end, support frame 14 locates the both sides of reciprocal standing groove 15 of 1 upper wall of base, reciprocal rotation axis 13 locates between the inside wall of support frame 14, the one end of connecting rod 12 is equipped with spread groove 16, the one end of connecting rod 12 is located between the inside wall of support frame 14, the one end of connecting rod 12 is located on reciprocal rotation axis 13, reciprocal promotion gear 11 is fixed to be located between the inside wall of spread groove 16, reciprocal promotion gear 11 locates on reciprocal rotation axis 13, reciprocal promotion gear 11 meshes with reciprocal promotion rack 10.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, in order to insert the pipe stopper pjncture needle slope into the heparin tube, make it be close to the heparin tube lateral wall, avoid taking place the hemolysis phenomenon, collection tube tilting mechanism 5 is including gathering and placing box 17, adjusting threaded rod 18, adjusting handle 19, collection tube and placing box 20, inclined push rod 21 and inclined drive rack 22, collection and placing box 17 is upside open-ended cavity setting, the other end of connecting rod 12 is located to the one end lateral wall of collection and placing box 17, collection tube placing body 20 array is located and is placed in box 17, the lower extreme of collection tube placing body 20 is circular arc setting, the lateral wall symmetry of collection tube placing body 20 is equipped with inclined rotation axis 23, the inside wall of collection and placing box 17 is located to inclined rotation axis 23's one end, the lower extreme of collection tube placing body 20 is equipped with inclined drive gear tooth 24, the interior bottom wall of collection and placing box 17 is equipped with inclined slide groove 65, inclined drive rack 21 slides and locates in inclined slide groove 65, inclined drive rack 22 array locates the upper wall of inclined push rod 21, inclined drive rack 22 corresponds to inclined drive rack 24 and inclined drive rack 18 one end is located to one end of adjusting threaded rod 18, and one end of adjusting threaded rod 18 is located.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 8, 9 and 10, in order to realize automatic penetration and automatic extraction of the tube plug puncture needle, the puncture transmission assembly 8 comprises a support cover plate 25, a driving gear 26, a driving shaft 27, a lifting threaded rod 28, a driven gear 29, an intermediate gear 30, a guide tube 31, a movable support plate 32, a magnetic suction plate 33, a linkage shaft 34, a linkage rod 35, a linkage gear one 36, a main rotating motor 37, a limit bar 38, a clutch 39, a linkage gear two 40, a linkage gear three 41 and a linkage gear four 42, one end of the support cover plate 25 is hinged at an upper wall opening at one end of the collection and placement box 17, the guide tube 31 is arranged in an array penetrating manner on the upper wall of the support cover plate 25, the driven gear 29 is arranged on the upper wall of the support cover plate 25, the driven gear 29 is sleeved on the guide tube 31, the intermediate gear 30 is rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the support cover plate 25 through a shaft array, the intermediate gear 30 is arranged between the driven gears 29, the movable support plate 32 is arranged on the upper end of the guide tube 31, an adjusting threaded hole 43 is arranged at the center of the upper wall of the movable support plate 32, the upper end of the lifting threaded rod 28 is rotatably arranged on one side of the lower wall of the movable support plate 32, the lower end of the lifting threaded rod 28 is arranged on the support cover plate 25 in a penetrating manner through threads, the upper end of the linkage shaft 34 is arranged on the other side of the lower wall of the support cover plate 25, the clutch 39 is arranged on the lower end of the linkage shaft 34, the upper end of the linkage rod 35 is arranged on the clutch 39, the lower end of the linkage rod 35 penetrates through the upper wall of the support cover plate 25, the limit bar 38 is arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod 35, the limit bar 38 penetrates through the upper wall of the support cover plate 25, the first linkage gear 36 is arranged on the upper wall of the support cover plate 25, the first linkage gear 36 is sleeved on the linkage rod 35 and the limiting strip 38, the second linkage gear 40 is arranged on the linkage shaft 34, the third linkage gear 41 is arranged at the center of the lower wall of the movable supporting plate 32, the third linkage gear 41 is sleeved on the guide tube 31, the fourth linkage gear 42 is arranged on the lower wall of the movable supporting plate 32, the fourth linkage gear 42 is arranged on the lifting threaded rod 28, the driving shaft 27 penetrates through the upper wall of the outer end of the supporting cover plate 25, the driving gear 26 is arranged on the driving shaft 27, the driving gear 26 is meshed with the driven gear 29, the main rotating motor 37 is arranged on the lower wall of the outer end of the supporting cover plate 25, the main rotating motor 37 is connected with the driving shaft 27, and the magnetic suction plate 33 is arranged on the outer end of the supporting cover plate 25.
As shown in fig. 8, 10, 11, 12 and 13, in order to firmly fix the tube plug puncture needle, the puncture needle fixing assembly 7 comprises a compression ring body 44, an adjusting threaded column 45, a restoring spring 46, a fixing block 47, a compression sliding block 48 and a rotary handle 49, wherein the adjusting threaded column 45 is arranged in an adjusting threaded hole 43 on the upper wall of the movable supporting plate 32, a guide hole 50 is penetrated and arranged in the center of the adjusting threaded column 45, the compression ring body 44 is arranged at the center of the lower wall of the adjusting threaded column 45, a compression sliding groove 51 is arranged on the outer wall array of the compression ring body 44, the compression sliding block 48 is arranged in the compression sliding groove 51 in a wedge-shaped manner, the fixing block 47 is arranged at the edge of the upper wall of the compression sliding block 48, the outer wall array of the compression ring body 44 is provided with a spring placing hole 52, the spring placing hole 52 is a blind hole, one end of the restoring spring 46 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the spring placing hole 52, the other end of the restoring spring 46 is arranged on the side wall of the fixing block 47, and the rotary handle 49 is symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the adjusting threaded column 45.
As shown in fig. 1 and 14, the blood sampling hold-down mechanism 3 includes a fixed placement plate 53, an arm placement body 54, a fixed elastic belt 55, an air bag tightening belt 56 and a supporting slide block 57, the fixed placement plate 53 is disposed on the upper wall of the base 1, the arm placement body 54 is in an arc-shaped configuration, the lower wall of the arm placement body 54 is disposed on the upper wall of the fixed placement plate 53, the fixed elastic belt 55 is disposed on two ends of the upper wall of the arm placement body 54, an adjusting slide groove 58 is disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the arm placement body 54, the adjusting slide groove 58 is in a cross-shaped configuration, the supporting slide block 57 is slidably disposed in the adjusting slide groove 58, so that the air bag tightening belt 56 can be conveniently moved to different positions of the arm, the air bag tightening belt 56 is disposed on the upper wall of the supporting slide block 57, one end of the air bag tightening belt 56 is provided with a magic tape 59, one end of the air bag tightening belt 56 is provided with a magic hook surface 60, and the air bag tightening belt 56 is conveniently fixed on the arm and taken off from the arm.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the center of the circular arc at the lower end of the collecting tube placing body 20 coincides with the center of the inclined rotating shaft 23, and the movement of the inclined driving rack 22 drives the collecting tube placing to rotate, so that the inclination of the collecting tube is realized.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the upper wall of the collecting tube placing body 20 is provided with an alignment groove 61, the bottom wall of the alignment groove 61 is provided with a collecting tube placing groove 62, and the bottom wall of the alignment groove 61 is provided with a buckling groove 63, so as to be convenient for taking out the collecting tube.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 8, the upper wall of the collection and placement box 17, which is close to the adjusting screw post 45, is provided with an upper magnetic layer 64, and the upper magnetic layer 64 is disposed corresponding to the magnetic plate 33, so that the support cover plate 25 is conveniently fixed on the collection and placement box 17.
As shown in fig. 9, the third linkage gear 41 is meshed with the second linkage gear 40 and the fourth linkage gear 42, respectively, so as to realize linkage of the first linkage gear 36 and the fourth linkage gear 42.
In specific use, the device is placed stably, then the supporting cover plate 25 is lifted, then the vacuum collection tube is placed in the collection tube placing groove 62, at the moment, the end face of a tube plug of the vacuum collection tube is flush with the bottom wall of the alignment groove 61, after all the collection tube placing grooves 62 are fully filled, then the supporting cover plate 25 is covered, at the moment, the magnetic suction plate 33 is adsorbed with the upper magnetic suction layer 64, the supporting cover plate 25 is fixed on the upper wall of the collection and placing box 17, then the rotating handle 49 is screwed to enable the adjusting threaded column 45 to rise, at the moment, the compressing sliding block 48 is separated from the guide tube 31, the restoring spring 46 springs the fixing block 47 outwards, the fixing block 47 drives the compressing sliding block 48 to outwards move, the compressing sliding block 48 is in a separated state, then the tube plug puncture needle is inserted from the guide hole 50, the lower end of the tube plug puncture needle is penetrated out from the lower end of the guide tube 31, then the adjusting threaded column 45 is reversely rotated, the adjusting screw post 45 is lowered, the pressing ring body 44 is inserted into the guide tube 31 at this time, the inner wall of the guide tube 31 pushes the pressing slide block 48 to the center, the pressing slide block 48 clamps and fixes the tube stopper puncture needles, all the tube stopper puncture needles are clamped and fixed according to the above operation, then the outermost adjusting handle 19 is rotated, thereby driving the adjusting threaded rod 18 to rotate, the adjusting threaded rod 18 drives the tilting drive rack 22 to move, the tilting drive rack 22 drives the tilting drive gear teeth 24 to rotate, thereby driving the collecting tube placing body 20 to rotate around the tilting rotation shaft 23, at this time, the vacuum collecting tube in the collecting tube placing body 20 is in a tilted state, then the arm is placed in the arm placing body 54, then the arm is fixed by the fixing elastic belt 55, the air bag tightening belt 56 is pulled, the supporting slide block 57 slides in the adjusting slide groove 58, the air bag tightening belt 56 is moved to a proper position of the arm, then the rough surface of the magic tape is attached to the hook surface 60 of the magic tape, so that the air bag tightening belt 56 is fixed on the arm, then the air bag tightening belt 56 is inflated by an external inflator pump, the air bag tightening belt 56 compresses the arm, then the vacuum collection tube of the collection tube placement body 20 at the farthest position is sequentially started, the butterfly wing blood collection needle connected with the air bag tightening belt is inserted on the arm, then the main rotating motor 37 on the outermost support cover plate 25 is opened, the clutch 39 corresponding to the vacuum collection tube in use is closed, the rest of the clutches 39 are in a separated state, at this time, the main rotating motor 37 drives the driving shaft 27 to rotate, the driving shaft 27 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate, the driving gear 26 drives the driven gear 29 to rotate, the driven gear 29 drives the intermediate gear 30 to rotate, so that all the driven gears 29 and the intermediate gear 30 rotate sequentially, and when the clutches 39 are closed, the linkage rod 35 and the linkage shaft 34 are connected together through a clutch 39, the driven gear 29 drives the linkage gear I36 to rotate, the linkage gear I36 drives the linkage rod 35 to rotate, the linkage rod 35 drives the linkage shaft 34 to rotate, the linkage shaft 34 drives the linkage gear II 40 to rotate, the linkage gear II 40 drives the linkage gear III 41 to rotate, the linkage gear III 41 drives the linkage gear IV 42 to rotate, the linkage gear IV 42 drives the lifting threaded rod 28 to rotate, the lifting threaded rod 28 is in threaded connection with the support cover plate 25, the lifting threaded rod 28 moves downwards, thereby driving the movable support plate 32 to move downwards, the movable support plate 32 drives the guide tube 31 to move downwards, the tube plug puncture needle is obliquely inserted into the vacuum collection tube and approaches the side wall of the vacuum collection tube, the vacuum collection tube automatically collects blood, blood slowly flows down along the tube wall, hemolysis is avoided, after blood collection is completed, the main rotating motor 37 is reversely controlled, according to the operation, the lifting threaded rod 28 is lifted, so that the movable supporting plate 32 is driven to lift, the movable supporting plate 32 drives the guide tube 31 to lift, the tube plug puncture needle is pulled out of the vacuum collection tube, then the air bag tightening belt 56 is deflated, and then the butterfly wing blood taking needle is pulled out of the arm, so that blood collection is completed; when the vacuum collection tube in the collection and placement box 17 at the outermost layer is completely collected, the reciprocating pushing hydraulic rod is controlled to reciprocate, the reciprocating pushing hydraulic rod 9 drives the reciprocating pushing rack 10 to move, the reciprocating pushing rack 10 drives the reciprocating pushing gear 11 to rotate positively and negatively, the reciprocating pushing gear 11 drives the connecting rod 12 to reciprocate, the connecting rod 12 drives the collection and placement box 17 to reciprocate, and the collection and placement box 17 drives the collection tube placement body 20 and the vacuum collection tube to reciprocate, so that collected blood is fully contacted with the anticoagulants in the vacuum collection tube; repeating the above operation until all the vacuum collecting pipes complete the collection of blood and the shaking of anticoagulation.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Blood collection system for medical examination, including base (1) and intermediate baffle (2) of upper wall thereof, its characterized in that: the blood sampling compression mechanism is characterized in that the upper wall of the base (1) is provided with the blood sampling compression mechanism (3), the blood sampling compression mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the middle partition board (2), an anticoagulant shaking mechanism (4) is arranged on the other side array of the middle partition board (2) of the upper wall of the base (1), a collecting pipe tilting mechanism (5) is arranged on the anticoagulant shaking mechanism (4), a pipe plug automatic puncture mechanism (6) is arranged on the collecting pipe tilting mechanism (5), the pipe plug automatic puncture mechanism (6) comprises a puncture needle fixing assembly (7) and a puncture transmission assembly (8), the puncture transmission assembly (8) is arranged on the anticoagulant shaking mechanism (4), and the puncture needle fixing assembly (7) is arranged on the puncture transmission assembly (8).
2. A blood collection device for medical testing according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-coagulation shaking mechanism (4) comprises a reciprocating pushing hydraulic rod (9), a reciprocating pushing rack (10), a reciprocating pushing gear (11), a connecting rod (12), a reciprocating rotating shaft (13) and a supporting frame (14), wherein a reciprocating placing groove (15) is formed in an upper wall array of the base (1), the reciprocating pushing hydraulic rod (9) is arranged in the reciprocating placing groove (15), one end of the reciprocating pushing hydraulic rod (9) is arranged on one end face of the reciprocating placing groove (15), one end of the reciprocating pushing rack (10) is arranged on the other end of the reciprocating pushing hydraulic rod (9), the supporting frame (14) is arranged on two sides of the reciprocating placing groove (15) in the upper wall of the base (1), the reciprocating rotating shaft (13) is arranged between the inner side walls of the supporting frame (14), one end of the connecting rod (12) is arranged on the reciprocating rotating shaft (13), the reciprocating pushing gear (11) is fixedly arranged between the inner side walls of the connecting groove (16), and the reciprocating pushing gear (11) is meshed with the reciprocating rotating shaft (11).
3. A blood collection device for medical testing according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting tube tilting mechanism (5) comprises a collecting and placing box body (17), an adjusting threaded rod (18), an adjusting handle (19), a collecting tube placing body (20), a tilting push rod (21) and a tilting transmission rack (22), wherein the collecting and placing box body (17) is arranged in a hollow cavity with an upper opening, one end outer side wall of the collecting and placing box body (17) is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod (12), the collecting tube placing body (20) is arranged in the collecting and placing box body (17) in an array manner, the lower end of the collecting tube placing body (20) is arranged in a circular arc shape, one end of the tilting rotary shaft (23) is arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting and placing box body (17), the lower end of the collecting tube placing body (20) is provided with a tilting transmission gear (24), the inner bottom wall of the collecting and placing box body (17) is provided with a tilting chute (65), the tilting push rod (21) is arranged in a sliding manner, the tilting transmission rack (22) is arranged on the upper wall of the tilting push rod (21), the tilting transmission gear (22) is arranged on the side wall of the corresponding to the tilting push rod (18) one end face (18) in a one-to-one direction, the adjusting handle (19) is arranged at the other end of the adjusting threaded rod (18).
4. A blood collection device for medical testing according to claim 3, wherein: the puncture transmission assembly (8) comprises a support cover plate (25), a driving gear (26), a driving shaft (27), a lifting threaded rod (28), a driven gear (29), an intermediate gear (30), a guide tube (31), a movable support plate (32), a magnetic attraction plate (33), a linkage shaft (34), a linkage rod (35), a first linkage gear (36), a main rotating motor (37), a limit bar (38), a clutch (39), a second linkage gear (40), a third linkage gear (41) and a fourth linkage gear (42), one end of the support cover plate (25) is hinged at an upper wall opening of one end of the collection and placement box body (17), the guide tube (31) penetrates through an upper wall of the support cover plate (25), the driven gear (29) is arranged at an upper wall of the support cover plate (25), the driven gear (29) is sleeved on the guide tube (31), the intermediate gear (30) is rotatably arranged at an upper wall of the support cover plate (25) through a shaft array, the intermediate gear (30) is arranged between the driven gears (29), the movable support plate (32) is arranged at an upper wall of the guide tube (31), a threaded hole (43) is arranged at the upper end of the movable support plate (32), the upper end of the lifting threaded rod (28) is rotatably arranged on one side of the lower wall of the movable supporting plate (32), the lower end of the lifting threaded rod (28) is arranged on the supporting cover plate (25) in a penetrating mode through threads, the upper end of the linkage shaft (34) is arranged on the other side of the lower wall of the supporting cover plate (25), the clutch (39) is arranged at the lower end of the linkage shaft (34), the upper end of the linkage rod (35) is arranged on the clutch (39), the lower end of the linkage rod (35) penetrates through the upper wall of the supporting cover plate (25), the limit bar (38) is arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod (35), the limit bar (38) penetrates through the upper wall of the supporting cover plate (25), the first linkage gear (36) is arranged on the upper wall of the supporting cover plate (25), the first linkage gear (36) is sleeved on the linkage rod (35) and the limit bar (38), the second linkage gear (40) is arranged on the linkage shaft (34), the third gear (41) is arranged on the center of the lower wall of the movable supporting plate (32), the third gear (41) is arranged on the center of the movable supporting plate (32), the fourth gear (42) is sleeved on the upper wall of the movable supporting plate (28), the driving gear (26) is arranged on the driving shaft (27), the driving gear (26) is meshed with the driven gear (29), the main rotating motor (37) is arranged on the lower wall of the outer end of the supporting cover plate (25), the main rotating motor (37) is connected with the driving shaft (27), and the magnetic suction plate (33) is arranged on the outer end of the supporting cover plate (25).
5. A blood collection device for medical testing according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model provides a puncture needle fixed subassembly (7) is including compressing tightly ring body (44), adjusting screw thread post (45), restoring spring (46), fixed block (47), compress tightly slider (48) and rotatory handle (49), in adjusting screw thread post (45) are located adjusting screw hole (43) of movable backup pad (32) upper wall, the center of adjusting screw thread post (45) runs through and is equipped with guiding hole (50), compressing tightly ring body (44) locate adjusting screw thread post (45) lower wall center department, compressing tightly ring body (44)'s outer wall array and being equipped with compresses tightly spout (51), compressing tightly slider (48) are the wedge setting, compressing tightly slider (48) slide and locating compressing tightly spout (51) in, compressing tightly slider (48) upper wall edge is located to fixed block (47), compressing tightly ring body (44)'s outer wall array is equipped with spring and places hole (52), spring place hole (52) are the blind hole, restoring spring (46) one end is located the interior bottom wall of spring place hole (52), restoring spring (46)'s the other end fixed block (47) locates on rotatory terminal surface (49) symmetry locates on compressing tightly post (45).
6. A blood collection device for medical testing according to claim 5, wherein: blood sampling hold-down mechanism (3) are including fixed board (53) of placing, arm place body (54), fixed elastic belt (55), gasbag tighten up area (56) and supporting slider (57), fixed board (53) of placing is located base (1) upper wall, arm place body (54) are the arc setting, the lower wall that arm place body (54) is located fixed upper wall of placing board (53), fixed elastic belt (55) are located arm and are placed the upper wall both ends of body (54), the bottom of the inner wall that arm placed body (54) is equipped with regulation spout (58), regulation spout (58) are the setting of cross, supporting slider (57) are the setting of cross, and supporting slider (57) are slided and are located in regulation spout (58), the upper wall of supporting slider (57) is located in gasbag tighten up area (56), the one end of gasbag tighten up area (56) is equipped with magic and pastes rough surface (59), the one end of tightening up area (56) is equipped with magic and colludes face (60).
7. A blood collection device for medical testing according to claim 6, wherein: the center of the arc shape at the lower end of the collecting tube placing body (20) coincides with the center of the inclined rotating shaft (23).
8. A blood collection device for medical testing according to claim 7, wherein: the upper wall of collection pipe placer (20) is equipped with alignment groove (61), the diapire of alignment groove (61) is equipped with collection pipe standing groove (62), the diapire of alignment groove (61) is equipped with catching groove (63).
9. A blood collection device for medical testing according to claim 8, wherein: the upper wall of the collection and placement box body (17) close to the adjusting threaded column (45) is provided with an upper magnetic attraction layer (64), and the upper magnetic attraction layer (64) and the magnetic attraction plate (33) are correspondingly arranged.
10. A blood collection device for medical testing according to claim 9, wherein: the third linkage gear (41) is meshed with the second linkage gear (40) and the fourth linkage gear (42) respectively.
CN202310503681.2A 2023-05-06 2023-05-06 Blood collection system that medical science inspection was used Pending CN116392121A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310503681.2A CN116392121A (en) 2023-05-06 2023-05-06 Blood collection system that medical science inspection was used

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310503681.2A CN116392121A (en) 2023-05-06 2023-05-06 Blood collection system that medical science inspection was used

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116392121A true CN116392121A (en) 2023-07-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310503681.2A Pending CN116392121A (en) 2023-05-06 2023-05-06 Blood collection system that medical science inspection was used

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116392121A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117982237A (en) * 2024-03-08 2024-05-07 南通市第一人民医院 Blood collection equipment for hematology department

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117982237A (en) * 2024-03-08 2024-05-07 南通市第一人民医院 Blood collection equipment for hematology department

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