Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system comprises a member module, a task arbitration module and a voting decision module, wherein the member module is used for providing a wallet access interface for accessing the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system, dividing users into a task release group, a task supervision group, a task execution group and a common member group according to user wallet addresses, and the users are DAO members of the common member group under the default condition;
the task module comprises a task issuing module, a task accepting module, a task engaging module, an execution management module, a task submitting module, a task acceptance module and a task settlement module;
the task arbitration module comprises an arbitration initiating module and an arbitration executing module;
the voting decision module is used for guaranteeing fairness and durability of the task management Web3 autonomous system of the DAO, performing voting decision on task arbitration, acceptance and acceptance operations, and triggering related functions of the module when the voting decision module uses sub-modules under the task module to perform task acceptance, acceptance and arbitration functions by DAO members according to the authority of different task groups.
The task management Web3 autonomous system facing DAO, wherein the task release group is a group of DAO members for providing release of a certain task, a task project is established according to requirements, meanwhile, the target requirement of the release task is observed, and a fee is paid as a task fund;
the task supervision group is a group of DAO member collection which is interested in a certain task and is willing to accept and supervise execution, a certain deposit can be paid to a task initiator as a guarantee according to the task requirement and the task fund issued by the task initiator, and after the two parties reach consensus, the task accepting party can obtain the unique acceptance proof provided by the task issuer;
the task execution group is a group of DAO members controlled by the task supervision group to actually execute a certain task, and the DAO members can select to join a temporary team built by the task supervision group according to the self situation to execute the task project;
the common member group is a collection of DAO members which are not added to any one of the task issuing group, the task supervision group and the task execution group, and provides a function of adding other groups, so that a user can be added to the corresponding group.
The task management Web3 autonomous system facing the DAO is used for issuing a task to be solved;
the task accepting module is used for accepting the task of the member interested in the issued task and completing the task, and the accepting party can obtain the unique accepting evidence provided by the task issuing party;
the task engaging module is used for issuing engaging information of the task by a task supervision group member so as to engage a member of the common member group to establish a task execution group and execute the task;
the task submitting module is used for submitting the completed task to the system for certification;
the task acceptance module is used for carrying out voting acceptance on completed tasks by members of the DAO organization task issuing group and feeding back the accepted tasks;
the task settlement module is used for obtaining corresponding profit and payment by a task accomplishment.
The task management Web3 autonomous system facing DAO comprises a task execution module and a supervision and management module, wherein the task execution module is mainly used for executing the task by a task execution group; the supervision and management module is used for carrying out calculation on the contribution degree of the task executor and is used as a reference for distributing benefits of the post task settlement module.
The arbitration initiating module is used for initiating arbitration through the arbitration initiating module when the task initiator, the task supervisor and the task executive party are contradicted, and the common membership is verified according to the evidence provided by the two parties;
the arbitration execution module is used for voting the existing evidence by the common membership, so as to mediate contradiction among the task initiator, the task supervisor and the task execution party.
An autonomous method for managing a Web3 autonomous system based on a DAO-oriented task comprises the following steps:
step 1, a user logs in a DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system through a member module, and obtains the operation authority of a related member group;
step 2, the DAO member checks the release, the bearing, the employment, the execution, the submission, the acceptance and the settlement of the task through the task module according to different group authorities;
step 3, by triggering a task release module, a team member of the task release group can release a task to be processed in the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system, and wait for the interested task supervision group to accept and supervise the task;
step 4, a task supervision group of the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system can carry out an accepting application on the issued task through a task accepting module;
step 5, after receiving the receiving application, the task issuing group selects a task supervision group with highest evaluation score through the total evaluation of the task supervision groups, and provides the task supervision group with only receiving evidence;
step 6, the task supervision group initiates the application information through the task application module after obtaining the unique acceptance proof, and the common members of the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system can select to add the application information to form a task execution group;
step 7, members of the task execution group are supervised by a task supervision group in the execution process, corresponding performance data are obtained according to the task completion condition and are used as the basis for task profit issuing;
step 8, uploading the task through a task submitting module after the task is completed;
and 9, the task publisher obtains the operation authority of the task acceptance module, the task acceptance module can call the voting decision module to carry out verification decision on the completed task, and after verification is successful, the task supervision group and the task execution group which complete the task can carry out profit on the completed task through the task settlement module.
The task management Web3 autonomous system facing DAO, wherein the specific flow of the step 3 comprises:
step 3.1, the DAO task issuing group calls a task issuing module and provides own group information, and the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system verifies the identity of the DAO member and judges whether the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system is a member of the task issuing group;
step 3.2, if the verification in the step 3.1 is not passed, prompting that no permission exists, and if the verification in the step 3.1 is passed, generating task release transaction information, storing the release information into a blockchain by calling an intelligent contract, carrying out state synchronization after the blockchain consensus is achieved, completing task release operation, and if the task release transaction operation requirement is not met, directly refusing, and releasing the task to fail;
and 3.3, after the task release is passed, checking and accepting the task through the task accepting module in the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system, and completing the task release.
The specific flow in the step 5 includes:
step 5.1, the task supervision group submits a task accepting application through the task accepting module;
step 5.2, after receiving task receiving applications of a plurality of task supervision groups, the task initiating group scores the task receiving applications through multidimensional evaluation standards;
step 5.3, after scoring is completed, the task issuing group makes subjective voting decisions on the objective scoring task supervision group through the voting decision module, and after the voting decisions are completed, the task accepting group is disclosed according to the comprehensive ranking order;
step 5.4, after the completion of the publicizing, the task issuing group provides a unique accepting evidence for the group with the highest evaluation score in the task accepting group, and the issued task state is modified into the task accepted;
and 5.5, when the task supervision group receives the unique acceptance certificate, the task acceptance is finished.
The task management Web3 autonomous system facing DAO includes the specific flow in step 9:
step 9.1, a task execution group member finishes the issued task first;
step 9.2, the task is uploaded to the blockchain for storage;
step 9.3, the task issuing group member starts to conduct weighted acceptance voting on the task through the voting decision module, and when the number of persons passing acceptance exceeds k times of the total number of votes and the number of weighted votes passing acceptance is greater than the number of countercheck votes, the acceptance is successful, and the specific acceptance result is as follows;
step 9.4, the final acceptance result is disclosed and stored in the blockchain for evidence storage;
and 9.5, after the acceptance failure, the task execution group continues to perfecting or lifting litigation operation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: (1) The invention adopts a three-layer hierarchical high-efficiency model to solve the problem of low efficiency of directly accessing blockchain data by a DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system;
(2) The DAO member of the invention stores the management task on the block chain after executing through the intelligent contract, and the management task is made to be non-tamper-proof through the decentralization of the block chain;
(3) According to the invention, the front end interface of the Web3 is adopted as a visual interface, and a user added with a DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system must have a browser wallet, so that effective information of the interface can be obtained by verifying the address identity of the user, thereby greatly increasing the credibility of the user of the system and improving the safety of the system;
(4) According to the invention, the DAO members are further grouped, and the task supervision group can combine a plurality of bearing groups to serve as task execution parties for multi-party bearing, so that the task supervision group manages the tasks, and meanwhile, different tasks are respectively processed, and meanwhile, the concept of contribution values is adopted to further excite the initiative of the DAO organization members.
(5) The invention adopts IPFS to assist, thus greatly reducing the communication times of the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system and the blockchain, reducing the pressure of the blockchain system, accelerating the consensus efficiency of a mass blockchain system and greatly reducing the uplink data of the blockchain.
(6) The intelligent contract is adopted, so that manual intervention is avoided, and the decentralization and the trust-removing of the system are realized.
(7) The method solves the problems existing in the decentralized task acceptance, provides a unique acceptance certificate, ensures the acceptance of the task issuing group to the task supervision group, reduces the risk of malicious operation of the member group, and improves the decision efficiency.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and detailed description to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical scheme of the present invention.
The invention discloses a DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system, which adopts a three-layer architecture concept to divide the whole DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system into a front end, a front end service end and a block chain end as shown in figure 1.
Front end: the method is mainly responsible for interaction with a Web3 user, and the functions of corresponding functions in the intelligent contract are completed by calling abi interfaces, so that the input and output of related transaction parameters are realized. And timely response of the UI interface is realized by acquiring the data information of the front-end server.
Front-end server: the layer belongs to a part of the front end, provides partial service for the front end, and monitors event functions called by a local user through browser plug-ins and the like. And calculating and checking the transaction information locally, and simultaneously sending the transaction information to the block chain end.
The method is used for identifying the identity of the member of a specific member group in the member module, and providing information for auditing when the task module, the task arbitration module and the voting decision module conduct transactions, and related certification information and execution records are acquired through block chain ends, so that certain system efficiency is improved.
Block chain ends: the block chain end is equivalent to the rear end of Web3, and stores and records transaction information on the block chain to form a reliable management task and transaction automation management which are non-tamperable, non-falsifiable and decentralised. The Web3 decentralizing autonomous organization management system mainly adopts intelligent contracts for automatic management, and needs to define main functions for writing the intelligent contracts, so that requirements of issuing, voting, publicizing and the like of the Web3 decentralizing autonomous organization management method are met, and therefore, a user can determine terms and conditions when executing operation so as to automatically execute an agreement. All the participants can immediately determine whether the management method is correct or not, so that the efficiency is improved, and the intervention of a third party is not needed, so that the safety of the system is ensured.
The method is mainly used for recording, storing and executing the generated information in the operation executing process of the member module, the task arbitration module and the voting decision module in the functional module.
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the present invention, depicting functional blocks of the present invention, including a member block, a task arbitration block, and a vote decision block; the member module is used for providing a wallet access interface for accessing the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system, dividing users into a task release group, a task supervision group, a task execution group and a common member group according to the wallet address of the users, and the users are DAO members of the common member group under the default condition. The task release group is a group of DAO members for providing release of a certain task, a task project is established according to requirements, meanwhile, the target requirement of the release task is observed, and a fee is paid as a task fund; the task supervision group is a group of DAO member collection which is interested in a certain task and is willing to accept and supervise execution, a certain deposit can be paid to a task initiator as a guarantee according to the task requirement and the task fund issued by the task initiator, and after the two parties reach consensus, the task accepting party can obtain the unique acceptance proof provided by the task issuer; the task execution group is a group of DAO members controlled by the task supervision group to actually execute a certain task, and the DAO members can selectively join a temporary team built by the task supervision group according to the self situation to execute the task project; the general member group is a collection of DAO members of any one of the task issuing group, the task supervising group and the task executing group, and provides a function of joining other groups, so that a user can join the corresponding groups.
The task module comprises a task issuing module, a task accepting module, a task engaging module, an execution management module, a task submitting module, a task acceptance module and a task settlement module; the task arbitration module comprises an arbitration initiation module and an arbitration execution module. The task issuing module is used for issuing a task to be solved; the task accepting module is used for accepting the task of the member interested in the issued task and completing the task, and the accepting party can obtain the unique accepting evidence provided by the task issuing party; the task engaging module is used for issuing engaging information of the task by a task supervision group member so as to engage a member of the common member group to establish a task execution group and execute the task; the task submitting module is used for submitting the completed task to the system for certification; the task acceptance module is used for voting and accepting completed tasks by members of the DAO organization task issuing group and feeding back the accepted tasks; the task settlement module is used for obtaining corresponding profit and payment by the task completer.
The execution management module comprises a task execution module and a supervision management module, and the task execution module is mainly used for executing the task by the task execution group; the supervision and management module is used for carrying out calculation on the contribution degree of the task executor and is used as a reference for distributing benefits of the post task settlement module.
The arbitration initiating module is used for initiating arbitration through the arbitration initiating module when the task initiator, the task supervisor and the task executor are contradicted, and the common membership is verified according to the evidence provided by the two parties; the arbitration execution module is used for voting the existing evidence by the common membership, so as to mediate contradiction among the task initiator, the task supervisor and the task execution party.
Specifically, when a user accesses the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system through the browser wallet, the user can identify the DAO member according to the member module, and the member of the task issuing group can obtain the operation authority of the task issuing module, the task acceptance module and the arbitration initiating module of the task arbitration module. The members of the task accepting group are connected to obtain the operation authority of the task accepting module, the task engaging module, the supervision and management module of the execution and management module, the task submitting module, the arbitration initiating module of the task arbitration module and the task settlement module. The members of the task execution group may obtain the operation rights of the task execution module, the task submission module, the arbitration initiation module, and the task settlement module. And after members of the common member group are connected, the operation authority of the arbitration executing module and the task engaging module can be obtained. When the task issuing group member verifies the task, the operation authority of the task acceptance module is acquired within a section of block confirmation, and after the task acceptance is finished, the transaction recording module gathers the voting numbers of the task issuers and the rest members participating in voting, so that whether the task passes or not is verified, and the result is published to the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system.
The autonomous method of the task management Web3 autonomous system based on the DAO oriented in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
step 1, a user logs in a DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system through a member module, and obtains the operation authority of a related member group;
step 2, the DAO member checks the release, the bearing, the employment, the execution, the submission, the acceptance and the settlement of the task through the task module according to different group authorities;
step 3, by triggering a task release module, a team member of the task release group can release a task to be processed in the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system, and wait for the interested task supervision group to accept and supervise the task;
the specific flow of the step 3 comprises the following steps:
step 3.1, the DAO task issuing group calls a task issuing module and provides own group information, and the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system verifies the identity of the DAO member and judges whether the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system is a member of the task issuing group;
step 3.2, if the verification in the step 3.1 is not passed, prompting that no permission exists, and if the verification in the step 3.1 is passed, generating task release transaction information, storing the release information into a blockchain by calling an intelligent contract, carrying out state synchronization after the blockchain consensus is achieved, completing task release operation, and if the task release transaction operation requirement is not met, directly refusing, and releasing the task to fail;
and 3.3, after the task release is passed, checking and accepting the task through the task accepting module in the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system, and completing the task release.
Step 4, a task supervision group of the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system can carry out an accepting application on the issued task through a task accepting module;
step 5, after receiving the receiving application, the task issuing group selects a task supervision group with highest evaluation score through the total evaluation of the task supervision groups, and provides the task supervision group with only receiving evidence;
the specific flow in the step 5 comprises the following steps:
step 5.1, the task supervision group submits a task accepting application through the task accepting module;
step 5.2, after receiving task receiving applications of a plurality of task supervision groups, the task initiating group scores the task receiving applications through multidimensional evaluation standards;
step 5.3, after scoring is completed, the task issuing group makes subjective voting decisions on the objective scoring task supervision group through the voting decision module, and after the voting decisions are completed, the task accepting group is disclosed according to the comprehensive ranking order;
step 5.4, after the completion of the publicizing, the task issuing group provides a unique accepting evidence for the group with the highest evaluation score in the task accepting group, and the issued task state is modified into the task accepted;
and 5.5, when the task supervision group receives the unique acceptance certificate, the task acceptance is finished.
Step 6, the task supervision group initiates the application information through the task application module after obtaining the unique acceptance proof, and the common members of the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system can select to add the application information to form a task execution group;
step 7, members of the task execution group are supervised by a task supervision group in the execution process, corresponding performance data are obtained according to the task completion condition and are used as the basis for task profit issuing;
step 8, uploading the task through a task submitting module after the task is completed;
and 9, the task publisher obtains the operation authority of the task acceptance module, the task acceptance module can call the voting decision module to carry out verification decision on the completed task, and after verification is successful, the task supervision group and the task execution group which complete the task can carry out profit on the completed task through the task settlement module.
The specific flow in the step 9 comprises the following steps:
step 9.1, a task execution group member finishes the issued task first;
step 9.2, the task is uploaded to the blockchain for storage;
step 9.3, the task issuing group member starts to conduct weighted acceptance voting on the task through the voting decision module, and when the number of persons passing acceptance exceeds k times of the total number of votes and the number of weighted votes passing acceptance is greater than the number of countercheck votes, the acceptance is successful, and the specific acceptance result is as follows;
step 9.4, the final acceptance result is disclosed and stored in the blockchain for evidence storage;
and 9.5, after the acceptance failure, the task execution group continues to perfecting or lifting litigation operation.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system of the present invention, describing a conceptual model of the present invention, where a plurality of DAO members form a task release group, and release related tasks, first, a task initiator picks up a task to be completed and provides corresponding funds to be stored in an intelligent contract, after the two parties agree on each other through group decisions, the supervision group is given unique acceptance identification, after the task supervision group receives the task execution work by starting a summoner, an executor is regularly supervised by the task supervision group and evaluates a contribution value, after the task is completed, the task is checked by corresponding check criteria, after the task is completed, the task initiator votes and accepts the task, and the result of acceptance is fed back to the task supervisor and the task executor, and meanwhile, during the task execution, the task initiator can pick up the task change and vote simultaneously, and in addition, the whole project group task execution group and vote to confirm whether the task execution group can accept the task change by adopting arbitration when the two parties generate the change.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of overall task management in the present invention, describing a specific flow of task modules, from the initiation of a task to the end of the task, wherein the specific flow is as follows: members of the task issuing group log in to a task management Web3 autonomous system through a wallet to enter tasks and rewards to be solved which are required to be commonly agreed in the task management Web3 autonomous system, the tasks are submitted to a DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system, the tasks are stored in a blockchain, the interested task supervising group is waited to carry out task accepting tasks, unique accepting identification is issued for the task supervising group meeting accepting requirements, the task supervising group starts to execute tasks by virtue of the identification, the number of executing group personnel is met, the task executing group waits for completing the tasks within a certain time, the tasks are submitted to a distributed database after completion, relevant transaction information is stored in the blockchain, a task initiator performs a verification process of the tasks after the task submitting, verification results are waited, a user who solves the task problem firstly stores the benefits of intelligent contracts into the blockchain for saving the benefits, a period of block generating time is waited for verification, rework or arbitration is not passed, and the DAO task management is completed in a certain time.
When a user carries out transaction, the asynchronous information transmission is adopted, so that a plurality of transaction information can be transmitted, the efficiency of data exchange of the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system is greatly improved, the simultaneous entry of a plurality of data into a blockchain waiting area is ensured, and the efficiency before uplink is improved. The distributed database realizes the storage of large-scale data, reduces the data volume of a uplink, reduces the calculation difficulty of a block chain and improves the overall system efficiency.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a task orchestration module of the system that provides primarily a process for task issuing groups to select task supervisor groups and provides unique orchestration credentials to the task supervisor groups' operations. The task issuing group of the task management Web3 autonomous system facing DAO issues an unreported task, a plurality of task supervision groups in the DAO carry out accepting application on the task and submit relevant data information evidence, the task issuing group carries out weighted scoring on relevant data indexes of the task supervision groups through a rating algorithm defined in the DAO, meanwhile, the task issuing group carries out internal decision voting, a ranking result is comprehensively given and uploaded to a blockchain to store and show, the task supervision groups can submit relevant materials within a specified time, the overdue task issuing group carries out verification after receiving the relevant materials, only accepting identity evidence is issued to the task supervision groups after the task issuing group passes through the relevant materials, and the task issuing group is uploaded to the blockchain to store evidence, and meanwhile, the task issuing group is shown to the task management Web3 autonomous system facing DAO, the task issuing state is modified to be accepted, and the task supervision groups receive the only accepting identity evidence and complete after the task issuing state passes verification.
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the task acceptance module of the system, which is primarily the operation of the verification made for a completed task. The method comprises the following steps that after a member of a DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system completes a published task, the member is uploaded to the system, at the moment, a task publisher of the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system and part of members acquire operation rights of a task acceptance module, subjective verification voting can be selectively carried out on the task completion condition, the member of the DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system sends transactions through a Web3 wallet of the member, verification voting is carried out on the task, the task is uploaded to a block chain, the block chain is waited for confirmation, after confirmation is completed, the voting number is accumulated, after the acceptance time is finished, the result is judged according to the voting result and the number participating in the voting, namely acceptance is passed, failed and invalid acceptance, and the result is saved to the block chain, so that the task acceptance is completed.
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a task arbitration module of the system, which provides a group arbitration operation when an internal organization of the portion of the primary DAO system generates an unholdable conflict. The DAO-oriented task management Web3 autonomous system opens an arbitration vote after the evidence submitting stage is finished, and members with high contribution degree make the vote decision so as to judge the interest of the arbitrating parties, the voting data is saved to a blockchain for convenient verification, after the vote is finished, the arbitration result is disclosed, the two parties can execute according to the arbitration result and pay corresponding arbitration fees when the two parties have objections, and can arbitrate again when the two parties have objections, if the result is consistent with the previous arbitration, the arbitration result is processed according to the latest arbitration result, the arbitration is not consistent, and the arbitration is finished.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of this invention will occur to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention.