Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an optical fiber attenuator with continuously adjustable light intensity, which solves the technical problem that the optical fiber attenuator in the related art has fixed light intensity and cannot be continuously adjusted.
The invention provides an optical fiber attenuator with continuously adjustable light intensity, which comprises a tube body, wherein a rectangular groove and a spiral line are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the tube body from left to right, the rectangular groove and the spiral line are arranged at intervals, an annular groove is arranged at the middle position inside the tube body, an adjusting piece is arranged inside the annular groove and is used for adjusting the light intensity of an optical fiber connection part, the opening at the right side of the tube body is arranged in a wide opening, a positioning piece is arranged inside the wide opening and is used for positioning the section of the optical fiber, a regulating mechanism and a limiting mechanism are sequentially arranged between the rectangular groove and the spiral line from right to left, the regulating mechanism is used for regulating the light intensity of the optical fiber connection part inside the tube body and regulating the positioning of the optical fiber, and the limiting mechanism is used for being matched with the regulating mechanism to fix the light intensity.
Further: the regulating piece is an air bag, the regulating piece is movably embedded in a groove in the tank body, the inner side surface of the regulating piece is flush with the inner wall of the pipe body, and the axis of the regulating piece is coincident with the axis of the pipe body.
Further: the locating piece is a rubber ring, the inside of the ring is hollow, and the axis of the ring is coincident with the axis of the pipe body.
Further: the diameter of the left end pipeline inside the pipe body is smaller than that of the right end pipeline, the joint of the two sections of pipelines is arc-shaped, and the locating piece is arranged at the joint of the two sections of pipelines.
Further: the regulating mechanism comprises a regulating bin, the regulating bin is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pipe body, a sealing ring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the regulating bin, two partition plates are fixedly installed inside the regulating bin, the regulating bin is divided into a closed regulating cavity and a locating cavity by the partition plates, the regulating cavity is communicated with a locating piece through an air passage formed in the regulating cavity, the locating cavity is communicated with the locating piece through a connecting pipe, a first push plate is movably installed inside the regulating cavity, a second push plate is movably installed inside the locating cavity, the first push plate is connected with the pipe body through a limiting mechanism, a slide way is formed in the side wall of the regulating bin corresponding to the position of the locating cavity, the second push plate penetrates through the slide way to be fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing ring, and the second push plate is in sliding connection with the side wall of the slide way.
Further: the air flue and the connecting pipe are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the partition plate in the two cavities, namely the tail ends of the motion tracks of the two pushing plates, and the connecting pipe is arranged inside the pipe body in an embedded mode.
Further: the width of the push plate needs to be slightly larger than the diameter of the air passage and the connecting pipe.
Further: the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting bin, the right side of the limiting bin is rotationally connected with the left side of the regulating bin, the limiting bin is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the pipe body, a push plate I is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the limiting bin, a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly arranged in the limiting bin and are distributed in a circumferential array, the inner side of the limiting bin is in an opening shape, a limiting block is arranged in a rectangular groove of the pipe body in a position corresponding to the limiting bin, the limiting block is arranged on the sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the pipe body, and a touch control mechanism is arranged on the sliding block.
Further: the contact surface of the clamping block and the limiting block is a chamfer surface, the clamping block and the limiting block are matched with each other, and the clamping block is in sliding connection with the limiting block.
Further: the touch mechanism comprises a button and a spring, the button is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sliding block, the button is positioned outside the limiting bin, and the spring is arranged between the bottom surface of the sliding block and the bottom surface of the rectangular groove of the pipe body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can position the optical fiber and continuously adjust the light intensity by arranging the adjusting and controlling bin, the adjusting piece and the positioning piece, and can fix the light intensity after the light intensity is adjusted by arranging the limiting mechanism.
Detailed Description
The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be appreciated that these embodiments are discussed only to enable a person skilled in the art to better understand and thereby practice the subject matter described herein, and are not limiting of the scope, applicability, or examples set forth in the description. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure as set forth in the specification. Various examples may omit, replace, or add various procedures or components as desired. In addition, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in other examples as well.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, an optical fiber attenuator with continuously adjustable light intensity is provided, including a tube body 100, a rectangular groove and a spiral line 101 are sequentially disposed on the outer surface of the tank body from left to right, the groove and the spiral line 101 are disposed at intervals, an annular groove is disposed in the middle position inside the tube body 100, an adjusting member 102 is disposed inside the annular groove, the adjusting member 102 is used for adjusting the light intensity of the optical fiber connection, the opening on the right side of the tube body 100 is disposed in a wide-mouth manner, a positioning member 103 is disposed inside the wide-mouth portion, the positioning member 103 is used for positioning the section of the optical fiber, a regulating mechanism 200 and a limiting mechanism 300 are sequentially disposed between the rectangular groove and the spiral line 101 from right to left, the regulating mechanism 200 is used for regulating the light intensity of the optical fiber connection inside the tube body 100 and for regulating the optical fiber positioning, and the limiting mechanism 300 is used for fixing the light intensity in cooperation with the regulating mechanism 200.
The adjusting piece 102 is an air bag, the adjusting piece 102 is movably embedded in a groove in the tank body, the inner side surface of the adjusting piece 102 is flush with the inner wall of the pipe body 100, and the axis of the adjusting piece 102 coincides with the axis of the pipe body 100.
The positioning piece 103 is a rubber ring, the inside of the ring is hollow, and the axis of the ring coincides with the axis of the pipe body 100.
The diameter of the left end pipeline inside the pipe body 100 is smaller than that of the right end pipeline, the pipe body 100 is provided with an arc-shaped connecting part of two sections of pipelines, and the positioning piece 103 is arranged at the connecting part of the two sections of pipelines.
The regulating mechanism 200 comprises a regulating bin 210, the regulating bin 210 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pipe body 100, a sealing ring 211 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the regulating bin 210, two partition plates 212 are fixedly installed inside the regulating bin 210, the regulating bin 210 is divided into a sealed regulating cavity 213 and a locating cavity 214 by the partition plates 212, the regulating cavity 213 is communicated with the regulating part 102 through an opened air passage, the locating cavity 214 is communicated with the locating part 103 through a connecting pipe 215, a first push plate 216 is movably installed inside the regulating cavity 213, a second push plate 217 is movably installed inside the locating cavity 214, the first push plate 216 is connected with the pipe body 100 through a limiting mechanism 300, a slide way is formed in the side wall of the regulating bin 210 corresponding to the position of the locating cavity 214, the second push plate 217 penetrates through the slide way and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing ring 211, and the second push plate 217 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the slide way.
The air passage and the connecting pipe 215 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the partition plate 212 in the two cavities, namely the tail ends of the movement tracks of the two pushing plates, and the connecting pipe 215 is arranged inside the pipe body 100 in an embedded mode.
The width of the push plate needs to be slightly larger than the diameter of the air passage and the connecting tube 215.
The spacing mechanism 300 comprises a spacing bin 310, the right side of the spacing bin 310 is rotationally connected with the left side of the regulation and control bin 210, the spacing bin 310 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the pipe body 100, the first push plate 216 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the spacing bin 310, a plurality of clamping blocks 311 are fixedly arranged in the spacing bin 310, the clamping blocks 311 are distributed in a circumferential array, the inner side of the spacing bin 310 is in an opening shape, a limiting block 312 is arranged in a rectangular groove of the pipe body 100 at a position corresponding to the spacing bin 310, the limiting block 312 is arranged on a sliding block 313, the sliding block 313 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the pipe body 100, and the sliding block 313 is provided with a touch control mechanism 400.
The contact surface of the clamping block 311 and the limiting block 312 is a bevel surface, the clamping block 311 and the limiting block 312 are matched with each other, and the clamping block 311 is in sliding connection with the limiting block 312.
The touch mechanism 400 comprises a button 410 and a spring 411, wherein the button 410 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the slider 313, the button 410 is positioned outside the limit bin 310, and the spring 411 is arranged between the bottom surface of the slider 313 and the bottom surface of the rectangular groove of the tube body 100.
The working principle of the optical fiber attenuator with continuously adjustable light intensity provided by the embodiment is as follows, when in operation, one optical fiber is inserted into a pipeline inside the pipe body 100 from the left side of the pipe body 100, then the optical fiber is fixed, so that the axis of the optical fiber coincides with the axis of the pipe body 100, and after the optical fiber is fixed, the other optical fiber can be connected;
at this time, another optical fiber is inserted from the wide-mouth position on the right side of the pipe body 100, so that the section of the optical fiber is just flush with the right side surface of the adjusting piece 102, then the sealing ring 211 is rotated, the sealing ring 211 rotates to drive the second push plate 217 to move towards the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe 215 in the positioning cavity 214, at this time, the second push plate 217 moves to compress the space in the positioning cavity 214, at this time, air in the positioning cavity 214 is compressed, gas is pushed into the positioning piece 103 through the connecting pipe 215, at this time, the air pressure component in the positioning piece 103 is increased, so that the positioning piece 103 expands, and when the optical fiber contacts with the outer wall of the optical fiber, the optical fiber clamping column is used for enabling the axis of the optical fiber to coincide with the axis of the pipe body 100, so that the sections of the two optical fibers are aligned, and thus a positioning effect is achieved;
after the two optical fibers are aligned, the limiting bin 310 is rotated at the moment, the limiting bin 310 rotates to drive the first push plate 216 to synchronously move, so that the first push plate 216 slides towards the air passage, at the moment, the first push plate 216 moves to adjust the space inside the cavity 213, at the moment, air inside the cavity 213 is compressed, air is pushed into the adjusting piece 102 through the air passage, at the moment, the air pressure component inside the adjusting piece 102 is increased, the adjusting piece 102 is expanded, the pipe space at the joint of the two optical fibers is compressed by the expansion of the adjusting piece 102, the scattering intensity of light in the air is reduced, and along with the continuous reciprocating rotation of the limiting bin 310, the expansion and the contraction of the adjusting piece 102 can be regulated, so that the aim of continuously adjusting the light intensity is achieved;
meanwhile, when the adjusting cavity 213 is contracted by rotating the limiting bin 310, the limiting block 312 slides on the surface of the clamping block 311, the clamping block 311 cannot clamp the limiting block 312 at the moment, after the light intensity is adjusted, the limiting block 311 clamps the limiting block 312, the limiting bin 310 cannot rotate reversely, the adjusting piece 102 is placed to shrink, the light intensity is changed, when the light intensity needs to be increased, only the button 410 is needed to be pressed, the button 410 drives the sliding block 313 to slide downwards, so that the limiting block 312 is driven to move synchronously, the limiting block 312 is separated from the clamping block 311, the limiting bin 310 can rotate reversely, and the light intensity can be adjusted again.
The embodiment of the present embodiment has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiment is not limited to the above-described specific implementation, which is merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms can be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiment and fall within the protection of the embodiment.