CN116376608A - Coal water slurry additive taking papermaking black liquor as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Coal water slurry additive taking papermaking black liquor as raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116376608A
CN116376608A CN202310012007.4A CN202310012007A CN116376608A CN 116376608 A CN116376608 A CN 116376608A CN 202310012007 A CN202310012007 A CN 202310012007A CN 116376608 A CN116376608 A CN 116376608A
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Prior art keywords
black liquor
water slurry
additive
mass
coal water
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CN202310012007.4A
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Inventor
施晓旦
张营
金霞朝
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Shanghai Changfa New Materials Co Ltd
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Shanghai Changfa New Materials Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/04Catalyst added to fuel stream to improve a reaction

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-coal-slurry additive synthesized by papermaking black liquor and a preparation method thereof, which comprises the following specific steps: (1) Heating 100 parts by mass (dry weight) of papermaking black liquor to 30-70 ℃, adding 10-20 parts by mass of sulfonating agent, uniformly stirring, then continuously heating to 70-100 ℃, and preserving heat for 30-120 minutes; (2) Cooling to 40-80 ℃, adding 5-10 parts by mass of catalyst and 5-10 parts by mass of cross-linking agent, heating to 80-110 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-90 minutes; (3) Cooling to 20-50 ℃, adding 5-10 parts by mass of catalyst, and drying the feed liquid to obtain the solid-containing 85-100% coal water slurry additive. The additive is applied to the coal water slurry industry, can effectively improve the concentration and stability of the coal water slurry, reduces the transportation cost of the coal water slurry, and further improves the production efficiency. In addition, the product mainly uses papermaking waste liquid, reduces energy consumption and manufacturing cost, has social significance of energy conservation and emission reduction, and is simple in preparation method and convenient to operate.

Description

Coal water slurry additive taking papermaking black liquor as raw material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of coal water slurry additives, and particularly relates to a coal water slurry additive taking papermaking black liquor as a raw material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The water-coal slurry is a new-type coal-base liquid fuel raised in 70 years, and is made up by using 65% of coal, 34% of water and 1% of chemical additive through a certain preparation process, and its ash content and sulfur content are low, and its flame centre temperature is low, combustion efficiency is high, and smoke dust and SO 2 NO and NO X Discharge ofThe amount is lower than that of fuel oil and fire coal. Many countries have studied, developed and reserved as a fuel technology using coal instead of oil based on long-term energy strategic consideration, and have been commercially used.
At present, the main source of the papermaking black liquor is papermaking industry waste pulp, and most of the papermaking black liquor is burned after alkali recovery, so that serious environmental pollution is caused, and great waste of resources is also caused. Therefore, the papermaking waste liquid is effectively utilized, and the corresponding water-coal-slurry additive product is developed, so that the cost performance of the water-coal-slurry dispersing agent can be improved, and the water-coal-slurry dispersing agent has obvious economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit.
Disclosure of Invention
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions.
A water coal slurry additive taking papermaking black liquor as a raw material and a preparation method thereof specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) Heating 100 parts by mass (dry weight) of papermaking black liquor to 30-70 ℃, adding 10-20 parts by mass of sulfonating agent, uniformly stirring, then continuously heating to 70-100 ℃, and preserving heat for 30-120 minutes;
(2) Cooling to 40-80 ℃, adding 5-10 parts by mass of catalyst and 5-10 parts by mass of cross-linking agent, heating to 80-110 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-90 minutes;
(3) Cooling to 20-50 ℃, adding 5-10 parts by mass of catalyst, and drying the feed liquid to obtain the solid-containing 85-100% coal water slurry additive.
Preferably, the black liquor comprises an aqueous solution of a black liquor dry powder or a liquid black liquor; more preferably, in the aqueous solution of the papermaking black liquor dry powder, the mass ratio of the papermaking black liquor dry powder to water is 1:2-4.
Optimally, in the aqueous solution of the papermaking black liquor dry powder, the mass ratio of the papermaking black liquor dry powder to water is 1:3.
Preferably, the sulfonating agent comprises one or more of formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, glyoxal.
Preferably, the cross-linking agent comprises one or more of maleic anhydride, methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile.
Preferably, the catalyst comprises one or more of hydrogen peroxide, sodium persulfate and liquid alkali.
Preferably, in the step (1), the temperature before adding the sulfonating agent is 50-70 ℃, and the heat preservation time after adding the sulfonating agent is 50-70 minutes.
Preferably, in the step (2), the temperatures before and after the catalyst and the crosslinking agent are added are 60-80 ℃ and 85-105 ℃ respectively, and the incubation time is 10-30 minutes.
Preferably, in the step (3), the temperature is reduced to 30-45 ℃.
Preferably, in the step (3), the drying is spray drying.
In this scheme, the first step is basically sulfonation reaction, and the second step is crosslinking reaction and partial graft copolymerization reaction, thereby generating more complex hydrophilic molecular structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. for the traditional coal water slurry, the common coal water slurry additives comprise naphthalene sulfonate polymer, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate and the like, the addition amount is about 0.5% -1%, and most additives are poor in single use effect and need to be added with a part of stabilizers and other auxiliary additives. The product has the characteristics of wide single application range, small addition amount, good stability of the coal water slurry product, good fluidity and low price.
2. The papermaking black liquor dry powder and the liquid papermaking black liquor used in the invention are directly provided by papermaking enterprises, can be directly used for experimental reaction without any treatment, and meet the production requirements of workshops. In addition, the process uses papermaking black liquor to make a certain contribution to environmental protection and high-value utilization.
3. Finally, the product manufactured by the process has good application performance, which shows that the process can provide corresponding help for optimizing the later-stage coal water slurry additive.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by means of the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental methods, in which specific conditions are not noted in the following examples, were selected according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to the commercial specifications.
Example 1
A water coal slurry additive taking papermaking black liquor as a raw material and a preparation method thereof specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) Adding an aqueous solution of papermaking black liquor dry powder (100 g of papermaking black liquor dry powder and 400g of deionized water) into the bottom of a kettle, heating to 70 ℃, adding 10g of sulfonating agent formaldehyde, heating to 90 ℃, and preserving heat for 60 minutes;
(2) Cooling to 80 ℃, adding 10g of liquid alkali and 8g of maleic anhydride, heating to 95 ℃, and preserving heat for 10 minutes;
(3) Cooling to 40 ℃, adding 10g of hydrogen peroxide, and spray-drying to obtain the coal water slurry additive with the solid content of 95%.
Example 2
A water coal slurry additive taking papermaking black liquor as a raw material and a preparation method thereof specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) Adding an aqueous solution of papermaking black liquor dry powder (100 g of papermaking black liquor dry powder and 300g of deionized water) into the bottom of a kettle, heating to 65 ℃, adding 10g of paraformaldehyde, heating to 90 ℃, and preserving heat for 70 minutes;
(2) Cooling to 80 ℃, adding 8g of hydrogen peroxide and 8g of methyl methacrylate, heating to 95 ℃, and preserving heat for 10 minutes;
(3) Cooling to 40 ℃, adding 10g of liquid alkali, and spray drying to obtain the coal water slurry additive with the solid content of 95%.
Example 3
A water coal slurry additive taking papermaking black liquor as a raw material and a preparation method thereof specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) Adding 500g of liquid papermaking black liquor (100 g of dry weight) into the bottom of a kettle, heating to 70 ℃, adding 7g of glyoxal, heating to 80 ℃, and preserving heat for 70 minutes;
(2) Cooling to 70 ℃, adding 5g of sodium bisulfate and 4g of liquid alkali, 7g of acrylonitrile, heating to 90 ℃, and preserving heat for 20 minutes;
(3) Cooling to 45 ℃, adding 5g of sodium bisulfate and 4g of liquid alkali, and spray-drying to obtain the coal water slurry additive with the solid content of 95%.
Comparative example 1
Sodium naphthalene sulfonate polymer (commercial coal water slurry additive).
Effect of the invention
Coal water slurry experiments were conducted by using Yanzhou coal and elm coal provided by Jining Ming's New Material Co., ltd as raw materials, respectively adding samples of examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1 as additives, and testing the properties of the obtained coal water slurry according to national standard GB/T18856.6-2002, and specific results are shown in tables 1 to 2.
Table 1 results of coal-water slurry experiments
Figure SMS_1
Table 2 experimental results of Ulmin coal water slurry
Figure SMS_2
From the above detection results, it can be seen that: compared with the comparative example, the addition of 0.18% of the water-coal-slurry additive is applied to the Yanzhou coal and the elm woody coal, the product consumption is less, the pulping concentration is slightly good, the viscosity is slightly low, the water-separating rate and the stability are slightly good, the water-coal-slurry additive prepared by modifying papermaking black liquor is proved to be mixed, the cost can be reduced, the aim of high-efficiency utilization of biomass resources is achieved, and the produced water-coal-slurry product has high concentration, low viscosity, good fluidity and good stability.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. A water coal slurry additive taking papermaking black liquor as a raw material and a preparation method thereof are characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) Heating 100 parts by mass (dry weight) of papermaking black liquor to 30-70 ℃, adding 10-20 parts by mass of sulfonating agent, uniformly stirring, then continuously heating to 70-100 ℃, and preserving heat for 30-120 minutes;
(2) Cooling to 40-80 ℃, adding 5-10 parts by mass of catalyst and 5-10 parts by mass of cross-linking agent, heating to 80-110 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-90 minutes;
(3) Cooling to 20-50 ℃, adding 5-10 parts by mass of catalyst, and drying the feed liquid to obtain the solid-containing 85-100% coal water slurry additive.
2. The additive for coal water slurry using black paper making liquid as raw material and its preparing process according to claim 1, wherein the black paper making liquid comprises aqueous solution of dry powder of black paper making liquid or liquid black paper making liquid; wherein, in the aqueous solution of the papermaking black liquor dry powder, the mass ratio of the papermaking black liquor dry powder to water is 1:2-4.
3. The additive for coal water slurry using papermaking black liquor as raw material and preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the cross-linking agent comprises one or more of maleic anhydride, styrene, methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile.
4. The additive for coal water slurry using papermaking black liquor as raw material and preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst comprises one or more of hydrogen peroxide, sodium persulfate and liquid alkali.
5. The additive for coal water slurry using papermaking black liquor as raw material and its preparation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the temperature before adding the sulfonating agent is 50-70 ℃, and the heat preservation time after adding the sulfonating agent is 50-70 minutes.
6. The additive for coal water slurry using papermaking black liquor as raw material and its preparation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the temperatures before and after adding the catalyst and the cross-linking agent are respectively 60-80 ℃ and 85-105 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 10-30 minutes.
7. The additive for coal water slurry prepared from papermaking black liquor as a raw material and a preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the temperature is reduced to 30-45 ℃; the drying adopts spray drying.
CN202310012007.4A 2023-01-05 2023-01-05 Coal water slurry additive taking papermaking black liquor as raw material and preparation method thereof Pending CN116376608A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101322927A (en) * 2008-07-29 2008-12-17 华南理工大学 Coal water slurry dispersing agent made from black-liquor of straw pulping in paper-making and preparation thereof
CN108587709A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-28 萧县沃德化工科技有限公司 The method that beta naphthal waste liquor and reaction residue prepare slurries additive agent
CN111088086A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-01 宁波中科远东催化工程技术有限公司 Lignin-humic acid based dispersing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN111575069A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-25 黎茜茜 Preparation method of composite coal water slurry additive
CN212205335U (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-12-22 南京中衡元环保科技有限公司 Water-coal-slurry gasification coarse slag dewatering and drying treatment system
CN112442399A (en) * 2020-08-26 2021-03-05 安徽鑫固环保股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing dispersing agent from phenol-containing wastewater
JP7056987B1 (en) * 2020-11-11 2022-04-19 ▲広▼西大学 Method for preparing amphipathic lignin nanomaterials from pulped black liquor, amphipathic lignin nanomaterials, sludge cleaner
CN115418255A (en) * 2022-09-13 2022-12-02 南京大学 Synthetic method for preparing coal water slurry additive by oxidizing, grafting and modifying papermaking black liquor and using method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101322927A (en) * 2008-07-29 2008-12-17 华南理工大学 Coal water slurry dispersing agent made from black-liquor of straw pulping in paper-making and preparation thereof
CN108587709A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-28 萧县沃德化工科技有限公司 The method that beta naphthal waste liquor and reaction residue prepare slurries additive agent
CN111088086A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-01 宁波中科远东催化工程技术有限公司 Lignin-humic acid based dispersing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN212205335U (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-12-22 南京中衡元环保科技有限公司 Water-coal-slurry gasification coarse slag dewatering and drying treatment system
CN111575069A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-25 黎茜茜 Preparation method of composite coal water slurry additive
CN112442399A (en) * 2020-08-26 2021-03-05 安徽鑫固环保股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing dispersing agent from phenol-containing wastewater
JP7056987B1 (en) * 2020-11-11 2022-04-19 ▲広▼西大学 Method for preparing amphipathic lignin nanomaterials from pulped black liquor, amphipathic lignin nanomaterials, sludge cleaner
CN115418255A (en) * 2022-09-13 2022-12-02 南京大学 Synthetic method for preparing coal water slurry additive by oxidizing, grafting and modifying papermaking black liquor and using method thereof

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