CN116376038A - Preparation method of nano metal organic complex for cell imaging and copper ion detection - Google Patents

Preparation method of nano metal organic complex for cell imaging and copper ion detection Download PDF

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CN116376038A
CN116376038A CN202310093210.9A CN202310093210A CN116376038A CN 116376038 A CN116376038 A CN 116376038A CN 202310093210 A CN202310093210 A CN 202310093210A CN 116376038 A CN116376038 A CN 116376038A
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mocps
hdbb
reaction kettle
copper ions
cell imaging
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张信凤
刘珂
王黎明
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Institute of High Energy Physics of CAS
Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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Institute of High Energy Physics of CAS
Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G83/00Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
    • C08G83/008Supramolecular polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/645Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
    • G01N21/6456Spatial resolved fluorescence measurements; Imaging
    • G01N21/6458Fluorescence microscopy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • G01N2021/6432Quenching

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Abstract

A method for preparing nano-metal organic complex for cell imaging and copper ion detection mainly utilizes HDBB as an organic ligand and zirconium ion as a central ion to synthesize Metal Organic Complex (MOCPs). The prepared material has the advantages of high fluorescence intensity, good biocompatibility, strong cell membrane permeability and good cell imaging effect; the probe can be used for identifying and detecting copper ions with high selectivity, and the metal copper ions can be identified and detected in a living cell environment by imaging through a laser confocal microscope. The MOCPs material can be obtained through chemical synthesis, the synthesis process is simple and feasible, the popularization is easy, the fluorescent probe has high specificity, and the MOCPs material can be used for live cell imaging and real-time determination of copper ions in live cells and has wide application prospect.

Description

Preparation method of nano metal organic complex for cell imaging and copper ion detection
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for synthesizing Zr-HDBB coordination polymer (MOCPs) by taking AIE molecules (4, 4' - (hydro-1, 2-dialkylidene) bis (3-hydroxybenzoic acid), HDBB) as an organic ligand and taking Zr with good biocompatibility as a central metal ion, belonging to the technical field of new material preparation.
Background
Living cell imaging technology is an important research tool in the field of life sciences, and can explain a variety of life and physiological phenomena in living cells. Some heavy metals and transition metal elements have very important physiological roles and functions because of being involved in the processes of cell growth and development, gene transcription, neurotransmission and the like, but when the content exceeds the corresponding threshold value, the heavy metals and the transition metal elements can cause obvious damage to the growth and development, physiological metabolism and even morphological structures of organisms [ Tsvetkov, P.; coy, s; petrova, b.; dreisppon, m.; verma, a., et al Science,2022, 375, 1254-1261; wang, g; biswas, a.k.; ma, w; kandpal, m.; coker, C., et al, nat. Med.,2018, 24, 770-781 ]. One of the most necessary methods to study the effect of specific ions on organisms is to use fluorescent probes for the fluorescence imaging detection of ions within living cells. The existing fluorescent probes for living cell imaging analysis have the defects of short fluorescence lifetime, easiness in quenching and poor biocompatibility and stability. On the other hand, copper is used as an important trace element in organisms, the content of the copper in cells is inferior to that of iron and zinc, copper ions are an important existence form of the copper element, and play an important role in the physiological and biochemical metabolism of organisms and the metabolic activity process of various enzymes, so that the development of a rapid, simple, sensitive and high-selectivity copper ion sensing detection method has important significance [ Barber, R.G.; grenier, z.a.; burkhead, j.l., biomedicines, 2021,9, 316 ]. Currently, some fluorescent probes based on carbon quantum dots (CDs), metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs), noble metal nanomaterials have been used for copper ion detection. However, in view of the specificity of living cells, some reported fluorescent probes have failed to meet the requirements for biosafety. In view of this, we have developed Metal Organic Coordination Polymers (MOCPs) with good biocompatibility. The metal organic coordination polymer has the characteristics of high fluorescence intensity, strong light stability, low biotoxicity and the like, so that cell imaging and fluorescence detection of copper ions are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of short fluorescence life, easy quenching, poor biocompatibility and poor stability of the current fluorescent probes for living cell imaging analysis and copper ion detection, the invention aims to design and prepare MOCPs materials with good biocompatibility for cell visualization, real-time dynamic imaging and high-selectivity detection of copper ions in cells. The fluorescent nano material with high fluorescence intensity and stable optical signal in the cell environment can be prepared by the preparation method. Compared with the traditional organic dye, the fluorescent nano material has better specificity and light stability, can be efficiently absorbed by cells, has low toxicity and good biocompatibility, and can be applied to cell imaging; o atoms and N atoms in the MOCPs material are good electron donors, can show the capability of coordinating copper ions, form stable non-fluorescent ground state complexes, quench the original fluorescence of the probe, have high sensitivity and selectivity to the copper ions, and can be used for rapidly detecting the copper ions.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
33.2 mg (0.1 mmol) of HDBB and 64.85 mg (0.2 mmol) of zirconium chloride were weighed and dissolved in 15 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide.
After ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes, the obtained mixed solution is transferred into a reaction kettle with 50 mL polytetrafluoroethylene lining, the reaction kettle is repeatedly screwed up, and then the reaction kettle is placed in an electrothermal constant-temperature drying oven for heating reaction at 120 ℃ for 24 h.
After the reaction is finished and the reaction kettle is naturally cooled to room temperature, a centrifuge (8000 rpm, 8 min) is used for removing larger impurities, and then supernatant is extracted for later use. Washing with 20-30 mL DMF at least 3 times, washing with 20-30 mL absolute ethanol at least 3 times, and drying at 60 ℃. Vacuum drying and activating for 10-12 hours at 60 ℃ in a vacuum drying oven to obtain light yellow solid powder, namely Zr-HDBB material for standby.
And (3) culturing the MOCPs material solution and the cells in a constant temperature incubator, observing the internal structure of the cells on a laser confocal microscope under the condition of luminescence of fluorescent nano materials, and taking cell imaging pictures.
When copper ions exist, the copper ions react with the probe, causing significant changes in the fluorescence intensity of the MOCPs. The specific detection of copper ions was achieved by fluorescence intensity measurement on a molecular fluorescence photometer (excitation wavelength 365 nm).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the detection sensitivity is high, and the selectivity is good;
the dosage of the detection reagent is small, and the detection method is simple and quick to operate;
the probe has good cell membrane permeability, low cytotoxicity and good cell imaging effect;
the probe has good response to copper ions, but can be used for imaging and detecting copper ions in cells.
Description of the embodiments
Example 1
33.2 mg (0.1 mmol) of the HDBB ligand and 64.85 mg (0.2 mmol) of zirconium tetrachloride were weighed out and dissolved in 15 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide. After ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes, the obtained mixed solution is transferred into a reaction kettle with 50 mL polytetrafluoroethylene lining, the reaction kettle is repeatedly screwed up, and then the reaction kettle is placed in an electrothermal constant-temperature drying oven to react under heating at 120 ℃ for 48 h. After the reaction is finished and the reaction kettle is naturally cooled to room temperature, removing larger impurities by using a centrifugal machine (8000 rpm, centrifuging for 10 min), and extracting supernatant for later use. Washed 3 times with 30 mL DMF, 1 time with 10 mL secondary water, and finally 3 times with 30 mL absolute ethanol, and then dried at 60 ℃. Vacuum drying and activating for 12 hours at 60 ℃ in a vacuum drying oven to obtain light yellow solid powder, namely Zr-HDBB material for standby.
The prepared MOCPs material is prepared into a suspension liquid of 1.0 mg/mL, ice bath is carried out for 30 min, and the fluorescence excitation wavelength is 365nm, and the emission spectrum is measured by using a fluorescence spectrophotometer. Respectively adding copper ion to-be-detected solutions with different concentrations into the fluorescent probe solution, carrying out slight oscillation reaction on the solutions for 5 min at room temperature, measuring an emission spectrum by using a fluorescence spectrophotometer under the same condition by taking 365nm as fluorescence excitation wavelength, and verifying the detection effect; recording the change value F of fluorescence intensity 0 /F(F 0 The fluorescence intensity of MOCPs at a copper ion concentration of 0. Mu.M, and F is the fluorescence intensity of MOCPs after copper ion addition). Reduce the concentration of copper ions, F 0 The value of/F was also correspondingly reduced, indicating that the fluorescence intensity of the MOCPs was related to the copper ion concentration. In the range of 0-200 mu M of copper ion concentration, the change of fluorescence intensity and the copper ion concentration show good linear relation, the quantitative detection of copper ions can be realized, and a fitted linear regression equationY=0.0579 x+1.123. Interference tests showed that other various metal ions (Al 3+ ,Ca 2+ ,Co 2+ ,Fe 3+ ,K + ,Mg 2+ ,Na + ,Ni 2+ ,Zn 2+ ) The existence of (1) does not interfere with the identification of copper ions by MOCPs materials; the fluorescent probe can realize the specific detection of copper ions.
Examples
33.2 mg (0.1 mmol) of the HDBB ligand and 64.85 mg (0.2 mmol) of zirconium tetrachloride were weighed out and dissolved in 15 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide. After ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes, the obtained mixed solution is transferred into a reaction kettle with 50 mL polytetrafluoroethylene lining, the reaction kettle is repeatedly screwed up, and then the reaction kettle is placed in an electrothermal constant-temperature drying oven to react under heating at 120 ℃ for 36 h. After the reaction is finished and the reaction kettle is naturally cooled to room temperature, a centrifuge (8000 rpm, 15 min) is used for removing larger impurities, and then supernatant is extracted for later use. Washed 3 times with 30 mL DMF, 3 times with 30 mL absolute ethanol, and then dried at 60 ℃. Vacuum drying and activating for 10 hours at 60 ℃ in a vacuum drying oven to obtain light yellow solid powder, namely Zr-HDBB material for standby.
Firstly, determining the toxicity influence of MOCPs material on cells, and using A549 cells to carry out cytotoxicity test by CCK-8 method, wherein the cell survival rate is above 85%, which shows that the synthesized MOCPs material has almost no toxicity and good biocompatibility, and can be used for cell imaging.
The prepared MOCPs material was prepared into a suspension of 1.0. 1.0 mg/mL, ice-bath sonicated for 30 min, and 1.0. 1.0 mg/mL of MOCPs material was diluted to 50. Mu.g/mL with cell-specific medium. The diluted probe solution and A549 cells are co-cultured for 1 h, and observed under a laser confocal microscope, MOCPs can enter the interiors of the A549 cells and emit bright red fluorescence. Compared with the traditional dye, the MOCPs have better light stability, can be efficiently absorbed by cells, can successfully enter the cells and realize fluorescence imaging of the cells.
Examples
33.2 mg (0.1 mmol) of the HDBB ligand and 64.85 mg (0.2 mmol) of zirconium tetrachloride were weighed out and dissolved in 15 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide. After ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes, the obtained mixed solution is transferred into a reaction kettle with 50 mL polytetrafluoroethylene lining, the reaction kettle is repeatedly screwed up, and then the reaction kettle is placed in an electrothermal constant-temperature drying oven for heating reaction at 120 ℃ for 24 h. After the reaction is finished and the reaction kettle is naturally cooled to room temperature, removing larger impurities by using a centrifugal machine (10000 rpm, 10 min), and extracting supernatant for later use. Washed 3 times with 30 mL DMF, 1 time with 10 mL secondary water, and finally 3 times with 30 mL absolute ethanol, and then dried at 60 ℃. Vacuum drying and activating for 10 hours at 60 ℃ in a vacuum drying oven to obtain light yellow solid powder, namely Zr-HDBB material for standby.
The prepared MOCPs material is prepared into a suspension liquid of 1.0 mg/mL, the suspension liquid is subjected to ice bath ultrasonic treatment for 30 min, and the suspension liquid of the material after ultrasonic treatment is diluted to 50 mug/mL by using a cell special culture medium. To demonstrate that the probe was able to detect copper ions in a biological system, 50 μg/mL of MOCPs material was first co-cultured with a549 cells for 3 h, then the culture broth of copper-containing material was added for continued culture for 1 h. After three washes with PBS buffer, imaging was performed using a laser confocal microscope, and significant quenching of intracellular fluorescence was observed. Throughout the experiment, the cells were still viable and visualized, indicating that the fluorescent probes were free of significant toxicity and side effects. The fluorescence imaging experiment shows that the MOCPs material can enter cells and can be used as a fluorescence probe for detecting copper ions in the cells, and has wide application prospect in the practical fields of cell imaging, in-vivo detection of copper ions and the like.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of Zr-HDBB Metal Organic Complex (MOCPs) nano-probes for cell imaging and copper ion detection is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) 33.2 mg (0.1 mmol) of HDBB and 64.85 mg (0.2 mmol) of zirconium tetrachloride were weighed and dissolved in 15 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide;
(2) After ice bath ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes, transferring the obtained mixed solution into a reaction kettle with 50 mL polytetrafluoroethylene lining, repeatedly screwing the reaction kettle, and then placing the reaction kettle into an electric heating constant temperature drying oven to perform heating reaction for 24-48 hours at 120 ℃;
(3) After the reaction is finished and the reaction kettle is naturally cooled to room temperature, the reaction kettle is washed for a plurality of times by using DMF and ethanol and then is dried at 60 ℃. Activating and drying to obtain yellowish solid powder, namely a coordination induction luminescent material Zr-HDBB material;
(4) After incubating MOCPs solution with cells, performing a fluorescence imaging experiment by using a laser confocal microscope;
(5) MOCPs solution reacts with copper ions outside or inside cells, and the specific detection of aqueous solution samples, human tissue fluid and copper ions inside cells is realized through a fluorescence analysis method.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein the core ion of the MOCPs material is Zr 3+ The ligand is a polymerization-induced luminescent molecule HDBB.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein zirconium ions in the prepared MOCPs material are capable of being linked to HDBB molecules by metal coordination bonds to produce a coordination induced luminescence effect.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the material is activated by vacuum drying in a vacuum oven at 60 ℃ for 10-12 hours after synthesis.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the prepared MOCPs material is useful for cell imaging and copper ion detection.
CN202310093210.9A 2023-02-10 2023-02-10 Preparation method of nano metal organic complex for cell imaging and copper ion detection Pending CN116376038A (en)

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